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2026年人教必修第一册U3 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词
1. honour（n. 荣誉；v. 尊敬）
词性灵活用：① n. 荣誉（不可数；具体“荣誉称号”可数）；② v. 尊敬，向……致敬
派生词：honoured adj. 感到荣幸的（人作主语）；honourable adj. 光荣的，体面的
高频搭配：feel honoured to do sth.（荣幸做某事）；in honour of（为纪念……）；bring honour to（为……带来荣誉）
高考真题
2024·全国乙卷·语法填空：
The annual award ceremony ______ (honour) scientists who have made significant breakthroughs in renewable energy research.
答案：honours
解析：主语“典礼”为单数，一般现在时表常规动作，谓语用第三人称单数。
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空：
Winning the championship was not just about personal glory but also about bringing ______ (honour) to the entire nation.
答案：honour
解析：固定搭配bring honour to，honour此处为不可数名词，表“荣誉”。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：① I feel ______ (honour) to be invited to the opening ceremony of the museum.
答案：honoured
② The city named a square ______ honour of the famous scientist.
答案：in
翻译：这座纪念碑是为了纪念在抗日战争中牺牲的烈士而建的。
答案：This monument was built in honour of the martyrs who died in the Anti-Japanese War.
2. determination（n. 决心；决定）
词形关联：determine v. 决定（determine to do sth. 决心做某事）；determined adj. 有决心的（be determined to do sth.）
核心搭配：one’s determination to do sth.（某人做某事的决心）；have determination（有决心）
句式升级：be determined to do作状语可简化为“Determined to do...”，表主动与状态
高考真题
2025·全国甲卷·阅读理解：
The athlete’s ______ (determination) to win gold despite injuries was highlighted in the documentary.
答案：determination
解析：名词作主语，体现“决心”的核心含义，符合“名词作主语”高频考点。
2024·浙江卷·七选五：
To succeed in challenging projects, one must have ______ (determination) and adaptability.
答案：determination
解析：与“adaptability”（适应性）并列，考查名词词义辨析，为语篇填空常考形式。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Her ______ (determine) to overcome obstacles inspired everyone around her.
答案：determination
After careful consideration, he ______ (determine) to pursue a career in AI.
答案：determined
句式升级：
原句She decided to study abroad and worked hard to achieve her goal.
答案：Determined to study abroad, she worked tirelessly to prepare for the entrance exams.
3. injure（v. 使受伤；损害）
派生词：injured adj. 受伤的（常作定语/表语，the injured 表“受伤的人”，复数概念）；injury n. 伤害（可数/不可数）
用法区分：injure（侧重身体机能损伤）；hurt（侧重疼痛，可指身心）；wound（侧重刀伤、枪伤等外伤）
被动语态：be injured 表“被伤害”，为高考语法填空高频结构
高考真题
2023·北京卷·语法填空：
Two workers ______ (injure) when the construction crane collapsed.
答案：were injured
解析：考查一般过去时被动语态，“工人被砸伤”表被动，符合事件语境。
2024·江苏卷·完形填空：
The doctor advised the ______ (injure) athlete to rest for at least two weeks.
答案：injured
解析：形容词作定语修饰“athlete”，表“受伤的运动员”，为完形高频形容词考点。
精选练习题
完成句子：
The cyclist ______ (injure) in a collision with a car and had to be rushed to hospital.
答案：was injured
The company’s reputation ______ (seriously injure) by the scandal.
答案：was seriously injured
语法填空：______ (injure) passengers were treated at the scene by emergency responders.
答案：The injured
4. compete（v. 竞争；对抗）
派生词：competition n. 竞赛；competitive adj. 有竞争力的；competitor n. 竞争者
核心搭配：compete for sth.（为……竞争）；compete in sth.（参加……竞赛）；compete against/with sb.（与某人竞争）
高考真题
2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空：
Companies must ______ (compete) on quality and innovation to survive in the market.
答案：compete
解析：情态动词“must”后接动词原形，表“必须竞争”，为基础语法考点。
2023·全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空：
The ______ (compete) nature of the tournament pushed participants to perform at their best.
答案：competitive
解析：形容词作定语修饰“nature”，表“竞争激烈的本质”，考查词性转换。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Young professionals ______ (compete) fiercely for limited job opportunities in the tech industry.
答案：compete
The team ______ (compete) in the international robotics competition and won first prize.
答案：competed
翻译：只有通过不断学习，我们才能在全球化的职场中保持竞争力。
答案：Only by continuous learning can we stay competitive in the global workplace.
5. pretend（v. 假装；假扮）
关键结构：pretend to do sth.（假装做某事，未发生）；pretend to be doing sth.（假装正在做）；pretend to have done sth.（假装做过某事）；pretend that...（假装……，接宾语从句）
易错点：pretend后接不定式，不可直接接动名词（×pretend doing；√pretend to do）
高考真题
2024·全国乙卷·短文改错：
The child pretended ______ (cry) when his toy was taken away.
答案：to cry
解析：考查pretend to do sth. 固定用法，表“假装哭”，为短文改错高频错误点。
2023·上海卷·语法填空：
The suspect pretended ______ he was innocent during the interrogation.
答案：that
解析：引导宾语从句，“pretend that...”表“假装……”，从句用陈述语序。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
She pretended ______ (be) asleep when her parents entered the room.
答案：to be
The actor pretended ______ (forget) his lines to create a humorous effect.
答案：to have forgotten
短文改错：He pretended knowing the answer but actually had no idea.
答案：knowing→to know
6. strength（n. 力量；体力；优势）
词形关联：strengthen v. 增强；strong adj. 强壮的
含义区分：① 力量（不可数，如physical strength）；② 优势（可数，常用复数strengths，与weaknesses对应）
搭配：build up one’s strength（增强体力）；highlight one’s strengths（突出优势）
高考真题
2025·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空：
The ______ (strength) of the hurricane caused widespread damage along the coast.
答案：strength
解析：名词作主语，表“飓风的威力”，考查词义辨析（区别于power“权力”）。
2023·浙江卷·书面表达：
Candidates should highlight their ______ (strength) and weaknesses in the personal statement.
答案：strengths
解析：与“weaknesses”（劣势）并列，用复数形式表“多方面优势”，符合书面表达逻辑。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Regular exercise helps ______ (strength) muscles and improve health.
答案：strengthen
The team’s ______ (strength) include creativity and effective communication.
答案：strengths
翻译：为了增强免疫力，医生建议多吃富含维生素的食物。
答案：To strengthen immunity, doctors recommend eating more vitamin-rich foods.
7. persuade（v. 说服；劝说）
核心用法：persuade sb. to do sth.（说服某人做某事，成功）；persuade sb. into doing sth.（同义）；persuade sb. out of doing sth.（说服某人不做）；try to persuade sb. to do（试图说服，未必成功）
派生词：persuasive adj. 有说服力的
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
I finally persuaded my parents ______ (allow) me to study abroad.
答案：to allow
His ______ (persuade) words made us change our mind.
答案：persuasive
句型转换：He tried to persuade her to give up smoking, but failed.
答案：He failed to persuade her to give up smoking.
graduate（v. 毕业；n. 毕业生）
核心用法：graduate from + 学校（从……毕业）；graduate in + 专业（毕业于……专业）；a college graduate（大学毕业生）
派生词：graduation n. 毕业（graduation ceremony 毕业典礼）
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
She ______ (graduate) from Peking University last year and now works in a hospital.
答案：graduated
His ______ (graduate) thesis focuses on environmental protection.
答案：graduation
schedule（n. 日程表；v. 安排）
核心用法：on schedule（按时）；ahead of schedule（提前）；schedule sth. for + 时间（把……安排在某时）
精选练习题
单句语法填空：The meeting is scheduled ______ 3 o’clock this afternoon.
答案：for
第二部分 重点词组
1. make sense（有道理；合乎情理）
延伸搭配：make sense of（理解；明白）；make no sense（没道理）；it makes sense to do sth.（做某事有道理）
高考真题
2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解：
The theory ______ (make sense) when considering the latest research findings.
答案：makes sense
解析：一般现在时表客观事实，“理论有道理”符合语境。
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五：
Organizing your workspace can ______ (make sense) of chaos and boost productivity.
答案：make sense
解析：考查make sense of 固定短语，表“理清混乱”，为七选五高频搭配。
精选练习题
完成句子：
The instructions were unclear, so the experiment didn’t ______ ______.
答案：make sense
It ______ ______ ______ to spend hours studying without understanding.
答案：makes no sense
give up（放弃；投降）
延伸搭配：give up on sb./sth.（对……不抱希望）；give in（屈服，后接to）；give away（赠送；泄露）
易混辨析：give up 表“主动放弃”；give in 表“被动屈服于压力”
高考真题
2025·全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空：
The team ______ (give up) hope after losing three consecutive games.
答案：gave up
解析：一般过去时表“过去放弃希望”，符合比赛失利的语境。
2023·北京卷·语法填空：
He ______ (give in) to peer pressure and started smoking.
答案：gave in
解析：考查give in to 固定短语，表“屈服于同伴压力”，区分give up 用法。
精选练习题
短语填空：
Despite setbacks, she refused to ______ ______ her dream.
答案：give up
He ______ ______ to pressure and changed his plan.
答案：gave in
翻译：遇到困难时，我们应该坚持而不是放弃。
答案：When facing difficulties, we should persist rather than give up.
cut out（停止做；删除）
延伸搭配：cut down on（削减；减少）；cut off（切断；中断）；cut up（切碎）
高考真题
2024·全国乙卷·完形填空：
To save time, the teacher ______ (cut out) the less important exercises.
答案：cut out
解析：一般过去时表“删除不重要的练习”，符合“节省时间”的目的。
2023·浙江卷·语法填空：
The company ______ (cut down) on expenses by reducing travel budgets.
答案：cut down
解析：考查cut down on 固定短语，表“削减开支”，区分cut 短语含义。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The doctor advised him to ______ ______ sugary drinks to improve health.
答案：cut out
We need to ______ ______ on unnecessary spending.
答案：cut down
compare（比较；对比）
核心搭配：compare A with B（将A与B比较，强调差异）；compare A to B（将A比作B，强调相似）；compared with/to（与……相比，作状语，放句首）
高考真题
2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空：
______ (compare) the two proposals, the committee chose the one with higher feasibility.
答案：Comparing
解析：现在分词作状语，“委员会主动比较”表主动，用comparing。
2023·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解：
______ (compare) to last year, sales have increased by 20%.
答案：Compared
解析：过去分词作状语，“销售额被比较”表被动，用compared。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
______ (compare) with traditional methods, the new approach is more efficient.
答案：Compared
The teacher asked us to ______ (compare) the two novels’ themes.
答案：compare
翻译：与其他城市相比，这座城市的生活成本较低。
答案：Compared to other cities, the cost of living in this city is lower.
care about（关心；在乎）
用法：care about sb./sth.（关心某人/某事）；care for（照顾；喜欢，语气较委婉）
精选练习题
单句填空：She doesn’t ______ ______ money; she only cares about helping others.
答案：care about
change one’s mind（改变主意）
搭配：make up one’s mind（下定决心）；change one’s mind about sth.（就某事改变主意）
精选练习题
完成句子：He ______ ______ ______ about moving to Beijing.
答案：changed his mind
句型转换：She decided to take the job after thinking twice.（用make up one’s mind改写）
答案：She made up her mind to take the job after thinking twice.
第三部分 核心语法点
1. Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式
结构类型 用法说明 例句
seem to do 表“似乎要做/经常做”，动作未完成或常态 He seems to know the truth.
seem to be doing 表“似乎正在做”，动作与主句同时 The boy seems to be sleeping.
seem to have done 表“似乎做过”，动作先于主句 She seems to have read the book.
It seems that... 同义转换结构，从句用陈述语序 It seems that he knows the truth.
高考真题
2024·全国甲卷·语法填空：
The old man seemed ______ (forget) where he had parked his car.
答案：to forget
解析：考查seem to do 结构，表“似乎忘记”，不定式作表语。
2023·浙江卷·书面表达：It seems ______ (as if) the weather will improve in the afternoon.
答案：as if
解析：考查“seem as if...”结构，表“似乎天气会好转”，as if 引导表语从句。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The project seems ______ (progress) smoothly despite challenges.
答案：to be progressing
It seemed that everyone ______ (satisfy) with the final decision.
答案：was satisfied
同义转换：It appears that the team has won the championship.
答案：The team seems to have won the championship.
2. even if/though（即使；虽然）
引导让步状语从句，从句用陈述语序，可位于句首或句中，语气比though强
时态特点：从句表假设（未发生）时用一般现在时表将来；表事实（已发生）时用相应过去/现在时态
区别：even if 侧重“假设”；even though 侧重“事实”，但可通用
高考真题
2025·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空：
______ (even though) he was tired, he stayed up late to finish the report.
答案：Even though
解析：从句表事实“他累了”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解：
______ (even if) you’re not a professional, you can enjoy painting as a hobby.
答案：Even if
解析：从句表假设“你不是专业人士”，引导让步状语从句，表“即使”。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
______ (even if) it rains, the outdoor concert will proceed as scheduled.
答案：Even if
The team continued training ______ (even though) they were exhausted.
答案：even though
翻译：即使失败多次，她也从未放弃尝试。
答案：She never gave up trying even if she failed many times.
3. 核心语法——现在进行时表将来
适用场景 标志词 例句
表计划、安排好的将来动作 tomorrow, next week, soon, this weekend We’re leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
表即将发生的动作（动词多为位移类） come, go, leave, start, arrive The train is arriving in 10 minutes.
高考真题链接
2024·天津卷·语法填空：
—When ______ you ______ (leave) for the summer camp —Tomorrow morning.
答案：are; leaving
解析：表计划好的将来动作，用现在进行时表将来，符合“位移动词+将来时间”场景。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
My parents ______ (visit) me next month.
答案：are visiting
The plane ______ (take off) in half an hour.
答案：is taking off
4. 核心语法——定语从句（关系副词when/where）
关系副词 先行词类型 从句作用 例句（必修一U3语境）
when 时间名词（day, year, moment） 时间状语 I still remember the day when we started our journey.
where 地点名词（place, city, village） 地点状语 This is the village where we stayed last summer.
高考真题链接
2023·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空：
I’ll never forget the moment ______ I won the first prize in the speech contest.
答案：when
解析：先行词moment为时间名词，从句缺时间状语，用when引导。
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
This is the city ______ I graduated from college.
答案：where
Do you remember the year ______ we first met
答案：when
句型转换：We spent our holiday in a small town. The town is famous for its hot springs.（合并定语从句）
答案：We spent our holiday in a small town which/that is famous for its hot springs. 解析：从句缺主语，用关系代词which/that.
第四部分 二轮复习应试技巧
1. 词汇得分：优先记忆“动词→名词/形容词”派生词（如determine→determination/determined），高考语法填空70%的词性转换集中于此。 2. 词组辨析：遇到cut/give等多义短语，结合语境判断——表“放弃”用give up，表“屈服”用give in；表“删除”用cut out，表“削减”用cut down。 3. 语法应用：现在进行时表将来只用于“计划好的动作”，若表“临时决定”用will do；定语从句先找先行词，缺状语用when/where，缺主宾用which/that。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教必修第一册U3 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词
1. honour（n. 荣誉；v. 尊敬）
词性灵活用：① n. 荣誉（不可数；具体“荣誉称号”可数）；② v. 尊敬，向……致敬
派生词：honoured adj. 感到荣幸的（人作主语）；honourable adj. 光荣的，体面的
高频搭配：feel honoured to do sth.（荣幸做某事）；in honour of（为纪念……）；bring honour to（为……带来荣誉）
高考真题
2024·全国乙卷·语法填空：
The annual award ceremony ______ (honour) scientists who have made significant breakthroughs in renewable energy research.
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空：
Winning the championship was not just about personal glory but also about bringing ______ (honour) to the entire nation.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：① I feel ______ (honour) to be invited to the opening ceremony of the museum.
② The city named a square ______ honour of the famous scientist.
翻译：这座纪念碑是为了纪念在抗日战争中牺牲的烈士而建的。
2. determination（n. 决心；决定）
词形关联：determine v. 决定（determine to do sth. 决心做某事）；determined adj. 有决心的（be determined to do sth.）
核心搭配：one’s determination to do sth.（某人做某事的决心）；have determination（有决心）
句式升级：be determined to do作状语可简化为“Determined to do...”，表主动与状态
高考真题
2025·全国甲卷·阅读理解：
The athlete’s ______ (determination) to win gold despite injuries was highlighted in the documentary.
2024·浙江卷·七选五：
To succeed in challenging projects, one must have ______ (determination) and adaptability.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Her ______ (determine) to overcome obstacles inspired everyone around her.
After careful consideration, he ______ (determine) to pursue a career in AI.
句式升级：
原句She decided to study abroad and worked hard to achieve her goal.
3. injure（v. 使受伤；损害）
派生词：injured adj. 受伤的（常作定语/表语，the injured 表“受伤的人”，复数概念）；injury n. 伤害（可数/不可数）
用法区分：injure（侧重身体机能损伤）；hurt（侧重疼痛，可指身心）；wound（侧重刀伤、枪伤等外伤）
被动语态：be injured 表“被伤害”，为高考语法填空高频结构
高考真题
2023·北京卷·语法填空：
Two workers ______ (injure) when the construction crane collapsed.
2024·江苏卷·完形填空：
The doctor advised the ______ (injure) athlete to rest for at least two weeks.
精选练习题
完成句子：
The cyclist ______ (injure) in a collision with a car and had to be rushed to hospital.
The company’s reputation ______ (seriously injure) by the scandal.
语法填空：______ (injure) passengers were treated at the scene by emergency responders.
4. compete（v. 竞争；对抗）
派生词：competition n. 竞赛；competitive adj. 有竞争力的；competitor n. 竞争者
核心搭配：compete for sth.（为……竞争）；compete in sth.（参加……竞赛）；compete against/with sb.（与某人竞争）
高考真题
2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空：
Companies must ______ (compete) on quality and innovation to survive in the market
2023·全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空：
The ______ (compete) nature of the tournament pushed participants to perform at their best.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Young professionals ______ (compete) fiercely for limited job opportunities in the tech industry.
The team ______ (compete) in the international robotics competition and won first prize.
翻译：只有通过不断学习，我们才能在全球化的职场中保持竞争力。
5. pretend（v. 假装；假扮）
关键结构：pretend to do sth.（假装做某事，未发生）；pretend to be doing sth.（假装正在做）；pretend to have done sth.（假装做过某事）；pretend that...（假装……，接宾语从句）
易错点：pretend后接不定式，不可直接接动名词（×pretend doing；√pretend to do）
高考真题
2024·全国乙卷·短文改错：
The child pretended ______ (cry) when his toy was taken away.
2023·上海卷·语法填空：
The suspect pretended ______ he was innocent during the interrogation.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
She pretended ______ (be) asleep when her parents entered the room.
The actor pretended ______ (forget) his lines to create a humorous effect.
短文改错：He pretended knowing the answer but actually had no idea.
6. strength（n. 力量；体力；优势）
词形关联：strengthen v. 增强；strong adj. 强壮的
含义区分：① 力量（不可数，如physical strength）；② 优势（可数，常用复数strengths，与weaknesses对应）
搭配：build up one’s strength（增强体力）；highlight one’s strengths（突出优势）
高考真题
2025·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空：
The ______ (strength) of the hurricane caused widespread damage along the coast.
2023·浙江卷·书面表达：
Candidates should highlight their ______ (strength) and weaknesses in the personal statement.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
Regular exercise helps ______ (strength) muscles and improve health.
The team’s ______ (strength) include creativity and effective communication.
翻译：为了增强免疫力，医生建议多吃富含维生素的食物。
7. persuade（v. 说服；劝说）
核心用法：persuade sb. to do sth.（说服某人做某事，成功）；persuade sb. into doing sth.（同义）；persuade sb. out of doing sth.（说服某人不做）；try to persuade sb. to do（试图说服，未必成功）
派生词：persuasive adj. 有说服力的
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
I finally persuaded my parents ______ (allow) me to study abroad.
His ______ (persuade) words made us change our mind.
句型转换：He tried to persuade her to give up smoking, but failed.
graduate（v. 毕业；n. 毕业生）
核心用法：graduate from + 学校（从……毕业）；graduate in + 专业（毕业于……专业）；a college graduate（大学毕业生）
派生词：graduation n. 毕业（graduation ceremony 毕业典礼）
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
She ______ (graduate) from Peking University last year and now works in a hospital.
His ______ (graduate) thesis focuses on environmental protection.
schedule（n. 日程表；v. 安排）
核心用法：on schedule（按时）；ahead of schedule（提前）；schedule sth. for + 时间（把……安排在某时）
精选练习题
单句语法填空：The meeting is scheduled ______ 3 o’clock this afternoon.
第二部分 重点词组
1. make sense（有道理；合乎情理）
延伸搭配：make sense of（理解；明白）；make no sense（没道理）；it makes sense to do sth.（做某事有道理）
高考真题
2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解：
The theory ______ (make sense) when considering the latest research findings.
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五：
Organizing your workspace can ______ (make sense) of chaos and boost productivity.
精选练习题
完成句子：
The instructions were unclear, so the experiment didn’t ______ ______.
It ______ ______ ______ to spend hours studying without understanding.
give up（放弃；投降）
延伸搭配：give up on sb./sth.（对……不抱希望）；give in（屈服，后接to）；give away（赠送；泄露）
易混辨析：give up 表“主动放弃”；give in 表“被动屈服于压力”
高考真题
2025·全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空：
The team ______ (give up) hope after losing three consecutive games.
2023·北京卷·语法填空：
He ______ (give in) to peer pressure and started smoking.
精选练习题
短语填空：
Despite setbacks, she refused to ______ ______ her dream.
He ______ ______ to pressure and changed his plan.
翻译：遇到困难时，我们应该坚持而不是放弃。
cut out（停止做；删除）
延伸搭配：cut down on（削减；减少）；cut off（切断；中断）；cut up（切碎）
高考真题
2024·全国乙卷·完形填空：
To save time, the teacher ______ (cut out) the less important exercises.
2023·浙江卷·语法填空：
The company ______ (cut down) on expenses by reducing travel budgets.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The doctor advised him to ______ ______ sugary drinks to improve health.
We need to ______ ______ on unnecessary spending.
compare（比较；对比）
核心搭配：compare A with B（将A与B比较，强调差异）；compare A to B（将A比作B，强调相似）；compared with/to（与……相比，作状语，放句首）
高考真题
2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空：
______ (compare) the two proposals, the committee chose the one with higher feasibility.
2023·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解：
______ (compare) to last year, sales have increased by 20%.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
______ (compare) with traditional methods, the new approach is more efficient.
The teacher asked us to ______ (compare) the two novels’ themes.
翻译：与其他城市相比，这座城市的生活成本较低。
care about（关心；在乎）
用法：care about sb./sth.（关心某人/某事）；care for（照顾；喜欢，语气较委婉）
精选练习题
单句填空：She doesn’t ______ ______ money; she only cares about helping others.
change one’s mind（改变主意）
搭配：make up one’s mind（下定决心）；change one’s mind about sth.（就某事改变主意）
精选练习题
完成句子：He ______ ______ ______ about moving to Beijing.
句型转换：She decided to take the job after thinking twice.（用make up one’s mind改写）
第三部分 核心语法点
1. Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式
结构类型 用法说明 例句
seem to do 表“似乎要做/经常做”，动作未完成或常态 He seems to know the truth.
seem to be doing 表“似乎正在做”，动作与主句同时 The boy seems to be sleeping.
seem to have done 表“似乎做过”，动作先于主句 She seems to have read the book.
It seems that... 同义转换结构，从句用陈述语序 It seems that he knows the truth.
高考真题
2024·全国甲卷·语法填空：
The old man seemed ______ (forget) where he had parked his car.
2023·浙江卷·书面表达：It seems ______ (as if) the weather will improve in the afternoon.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
The project seems ______ (progress) smoothly despite challenges.
It seemed that everyone ______ (satisfy) with the final decision.
同义转换：It appears that the team has won the championship.
2. even if/though（即使；虽然）
引导让步状语从句，从句用陈述语序，可位于句首或句中，语气比though强
时态特点：从句表假设（未发生）时用一般现在时表将来；表事实（已发生）时用相应过去/现在时态
区别：even if 侧重“假设”；even though 侧重“事实”，但可通用
高考真题
2025·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空：
______ (even though) he was tired, he stayed up late to finish the report.
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解：
______ (even if) you’re not a professional, you can enjoy painting as a hobby.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
______ (even if) it rains, the outdoor concert will proceed as scheduled.
The team continued training ______ (even though) they were exhausted.
翻译：即使失败多次，她也从未放弃尝试。
3. 核心语法——现在进行时表将来
适用场景 标志词 例句
表计划、安排好的将来动作 tomorrow, next week, soon, this weekend We’re leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
表即将发生的动作（动词多为位移类） come, go, leave, start, arrive The train is arriving in 10 minutes.
高考真题链接
2024·天津卷·语法填空：
—When ______ you ______ (leave) for the summer camp —Tomorrow morning.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
My parents ______ (visit) me next month.
The plane ______ (take off) in half an hour.
4. 核心语法——定语从句（关系副词when/where）
关系副词 先行词类型 从句作用 例句（必修一U3语境）
when 时间名词（day, year, moment） 时间状语 I still remember the day when we started our journey.
where 地点名词（place, city, village） 地点状语 This is the village where we stayed last summer.
高考真题链接
2023·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空：
I’ll never forget the moment ______ I won the first prize in the speech contest.
精选练习题
单句语法填空：
This is the city ______ I graduated from college.
Do you remember the year ______ we first met
句型转换：We spent our holiday in a small town. The town is famous for its hot springs.（合并定语从句）
第四部分 二轮复习应试技巧
1. 词汇得分：优先记忆“动词→名词/形容词”派生词（如determine→determination/determined），高考语法填空70%的词性转换集中于此。 2. 词组辨析：遇到cut/give等多义短语，结合语境判断——表“放弃”用give up，表“屈服”用give in；表“删除”用cut out，表“削减”用cut down。 3. 语法应用：现在进行时表将来只用于“计划好的动作”，若表“临时决定”用will do；定语从句先找先行词，缺状语用when/where，缺主宾用which/that。
