【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优北师大版(2024) (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优北师大版(2024) (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优北师大版(2024)
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语补足语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Let’s ________ my new classmates.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.meets
2.Let’s ________ the lions.
A.look B.to look C.see D.to see
3.Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework.
A.setting; doing B.setting; do C.set; doing D.set; do
4.My friend Tony invited me ________the latest movie and I agreed.
A.watch B.watched C.to watch D.watching
5.Let’s ________ to the zoo this afternoon.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
6.Lily often ________ her mother ________ the house.
A.helps; clean B.helps; cleans C.help; cleans D.help; clean
7.Let me ________ you.
A.help B.to help C.for help D.helping
8.Chairman (主席) Xi asks us __________ strict economy (厉行节约) in our daily life.
A.practice B.to practice C.practices D.practicing
9.Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ our mobile phone to school.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
10.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give it up D.not give it up
11.Loud music may make people ______ fast.
A.to eat B.eat C.eaten D.eats
12.—Why did you do that, Jim
—I just wanted my mother ________.
A.happy B.happily C.to be happy D.be happy
13.Could you help me ________ these boxes to the next room
A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.to carrying
14.The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.
A.to marry to, get married B.to marry, get married
C.to marry, marry D.to marry with, marry to
15.Do you have free time I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai.
A.climbing B.climb C.to climb D.climbed
16.Let him ________ you _______ our school.
A.to show, around B.show, for C.show, around D.to show, for
17.My parents always encourage me ________ myself.
A.to be B.being C.be D.is
18.This new software will help you ________ your work more efficiently
A.complete B.completing C.completed D.to completing
19.Let’s ________.
A.to dance B.dancing C.dance D.dances
20.Sad movies make me ________.
A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried
21.Tom’s parents always encouraged him________ playing the piano, and finally he became a famous pianist.
A.practicing B.to practicing C.practice D.to practice
22.The teacher encourages us ________ English every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
23.The teacher made the boy __________ the sentence five times after school.
A.to write B.write C.wrote D.written
24.My little sister is afraid to go out by herself. She needs someone _________ her.
A.to look after B.looking after C.looks after D.look after
25.—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.
A.reading B.reads C.read D.to read
26.We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
27.My teacher encouraged us ________ more in and out of class.
A.practice B.practice to C.to practice D.practicing
28.—Where is Alice
—I think she is in the dormitory (宿舍). I saw her our classroom just now.
A.to pass B.passed C.pass D.passes
29.Mother told Li Ming ________ football on the street.
A.to not play B.not playing C.not play D.not to play
30.The teacher told us ________ on the road.
A.don’t play B.not play C.not to play D.be not play
31.I advise him __________ more spoken practice.
A.doing B.does C.will do D.to do
32.Jim asked me ________ him with his math.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
33.My father often tells me ________ too much time playing games.
A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.don’t spend
34.What more do you require ________
A.me doing B.I should do C.me to do D.me to doing
35.My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
36.—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes, our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
37.When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.keeps
38.—Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class.
—Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A.not to talk B.don’t talk C.doesn’t talk D.not talk
39.The cartoon is very funny. It made the children ________.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed
40.He lost his key. It made him _________ outside to wait for his wife.
A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay
41.This change makes learners ________ beyond outdated ideas that once limited education to fixed schedules and locations.
A.going B.to C.go D.gone
42.His parents encourage him ________ the guitar.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.played
43.Please tell the students_____________ quiet in class.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.keeps
44.Can you help me ________ lanterns?
A.make B.making C.makes D.made
45.My teacher told us _________ it at once.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
46.The food is terrible and makes me ________ sick.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
47.Mr White has a good sense of humour and he often makes us _______.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh
48.My parents don't let me ________ out at night.
A.to go B.go C.going D.goes
49.Let’s________ home together.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
50.Tom is very funny and he often makes us _________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs
51.My father wants me ______ swimming every day on the summer vacation.
A.practice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing
52.The woman wants her daughter _________ English every morning.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
53.My brother was weak in English. I advised him ________ more every day.
A.to read B.not to read C.read D.reading
54.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face
55.I love music. Listening to music makes me ________ great.
A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.feels
56.—What can I do ________ my dream ________
—All you need to do is to work hard.
to make; come true B.make; come true
C.make; came true D.making; to come true
57.Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A.to make B.to take C.not to take D.not to make
58.My mother often encourages me _________ hard.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studies
59.Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.
A.to work B.working
C.work D.works
60.My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.
A.call her up B.to call her up C.call up her D.to call up her
61.Mr. Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A.get B.getting C.to get
62.It’s not polite for students to shout in class. Miss Green told them ________ do that ________.
A.don’t; any longer B.to not; no longer
C.not to; any more D.doesn’t; no more
63.— You look sad. What has happened
— Everyone ________ us ________ the match, but we lost.
A.expect; win B.expected; to win C.expect; to win D.expected; to beat
64.—Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room
—It must be Lily. I hear her ________ every afternoon.
A.sing; sing B.sing; singing C.singing; sing D.singing; singing
65.—Let’s ________ to the farm to see the animals. They are very lovely.
—Good idea!
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
66.Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes.
A.don’t read B.not to read C.not read D.to not read
67.We can ask people _________ the environment by _________ them the beauty of nature.
A.protecting; showing B.to protect; showing
C.to protect; to show D.protecting; to show
68.All the teachers advise me __________ harder.
A.work B.to work C.worked D.working
69.My mother often tell me the teacher carefully in class.
A.listening B.listening to C.to listen D.to listen to
70.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
71.— Why don’t you watch TV at home?
— I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.
A.do B.did
C.to do D.doing
72.(2018·山东临沂) I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A.comes B.to come
C.come D.have come
73.I used to hear the birds ________ in the tree every morning. It sounded very beautiful.
A.sang B.sings C.sing D.singing
74.The old man often educates his children ________ together.
A.works B.working C.worked D.to work
75.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.not swim B.not swimming C.not to swim D.to not swim
76.My father wants me ________ a teacher like him in the future.
A.become B.becoming C.to become D.to becoming
77.Please ask him ________ to my room.
A.come B.coming
C.to come D.comes
78.My friend invited me________ yesterday.
A.go boating B.to go to the cinema C.played badminton
79.The boss made my mother __________ twelve hours a day in old days.
A.worked B.work C.working D.to work
80.—Can I use your color pencils
—Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now.
A.use B.to use C.using D.uses
81.This book makes me _________ my hometown.
A.think of B.thinking of C.to think of D.thinks of
82.—My computer is broken.
—Why not ask Mr. White __________ for you
A.to fix up it B.fix up it
C.to fix it up D.fix it up
83.My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
84.My friend invites me ________ lunch in the restaurant.
A.have B.having C.to have D.to having
85.The sign warns people ________ here. It’s very dangerous.
A.swimming B.to swimming C.not swim D.not to swim
86.Don’t make Kitty _______ that. She is tired.
A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
87.We feel like____some food and drink because we'll invite some friends____in a party.
A.buying;to join B.to buy;joining C.buying;join
88.—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.
—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.
A.stop to take B.stop taking C.to stop to take D.to stop taking
89.Alice asked me___ another bag for her.
A.get B.got C.to get D.getting
90.Liu Tao, let’s ________ sweep the floor with ________.
A.goes to; they B.going to; them C.go and; they D.go to; them
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:让我们见一下我们的新同学。
考查使役动词let用法。Let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,这里需要填入动词原形。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:让我们去看狮子吧。
考查动词用法及固定短语。let’s是let us的缩写,其后接动词原形,排除B、D选项;look强调“看”的动作,是不及物动词,后接宾语时需加介词at;see强调“看”的结果,此处表示“看狮子”这一结果,用see更合适,故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:艾米丽没有帮她爸爸摆桌子,因为她正忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,所以第一空应填动词原形set;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,所以第二空应填动名词doing。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:我的朋友托尼邀请我看最新电影,我同意了。
考查动词形式。watch看。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”,to watch符合题意,故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:今天下午我们去动物园吧。
考查非谓语。let’s是let us的缩写,应用固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处应填go。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:莉莉经常帮她妈妈打扫屋子。
考查动词短语。根据“often”可知,句子采用一般现在时,主语为Lily,谓语动词用help的三单形式helps,排除选项C和D;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,排除选项B。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:让我帮你。
考查非谓语动词。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:习主席请我们在日常生活中要厉行节约。
考查非谓语动词。由“asks”可知,ask sb to do sth表示“请某人做某事”,此空用不定式。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
本题考查固定用法。A. bring动词原形;B. to bring动词不定式;C. bringing 动名词或现在分词;D. brought过去式或过去分词。根据固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;准许某人做某事。可知,此空故填to bring。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:大声的音乐可能使人吃得快。
本题主要考查 make 作使役动词的用法。make 用作使役动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,表达形式为 make sb./sth. do...,因此应选用动词原形 eat,排除A、C、D项。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么那样做,吉姆?——我只是想让我妈妈开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据答句“I just wanted my mother”可知,考查want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,所以填动词不定式。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:你能帮我把这些箱子搬到隔壁房间吗?
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
14.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个电影明星向她求婚。她很激动,因为她真的想结婚。ask somebody to do something请求某人做某事; marry sb.和某人结婚;get married结婚。据题意,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词及动词短语。
15.C
【解析】句意:你有空闲时间吗?我想邀请你去爬泰山。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:让我带你转转我们学校吧。
动词短语。show sb. around 表示带某人转转,逛逛。Let sb. do sth.固定表达。故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我做自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents always encourage me...myself.”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:这个新软件将帮助你更高效地完成你的工作。
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:让我们跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故用动词原形。故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:悲伤的电影让我哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”,空格处应填动词原形cry。故选A。
21.D
【解析】句意:汤姆的父母总是鼓励他练习弹钢琴,最后他成了一位著名的钢琴家。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom’s parents always encouraged him ... playing the piano”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to practice。故选D。
22.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们每天说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:老师让这个男孩放学后写五遍这个句子。
考查固定搭配。make sb do“让某人做某事”,do是省略to的不定式。结合选项,write符合题意。故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹不敢一个人出去。她需要有人照顾她。
考查非谓语。need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
25.D
【解析】句意:你曾经读过传统故事愚公移山吗?——是的,我们的老师经常建议我们去读更有意义的传统故事。本题考查固定短语。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:上周日,我们邀请班主任去黄海森林公园骑自行车。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们在课内外多练习。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合句意,故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝在哪里?——我认为她在宿舍,刚才我看见她经过我们教室了。
根据see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,see sb do sth看见某人做过某事;just now可知看见她经过了教室;to pass不定式, passed过去式,pass动词原形,passes单数形式;故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:妈妈告诉李明不要在街上踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,故此处为not to play。故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要在路上玩。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:我建议他多做口语练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I advise him…more spoken practice.”可知,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:吉姆让我帮他做数学。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:我父亲经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩游戏。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:你还要求我做什么?
考查动词短语。require sb. to do“要求某人做”,此处sb.作宾语,用宾格形式。故选C。
35.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词
36.C
【解析】句意:——你打算阅读《西游记》这本书吗 ——是的,我们老师期望我们阅读这种传统的中文书。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:当我想要放弃时,我的朋友总会鼓励我继续尝试。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
38.A
【解析】句意:——方老师总是告诉我们不要在课堂上说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定短语。故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:这部卡通片很有趣。它使孩子们笑了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处填动词原形的laugh。故选C。
40.D
【解析】句意:他丢了钥匙,这使得他要待在外面等他妻子。
考查非谓语。使役动词make要用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb do使某人做……。故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:这种变化使学习者超越了曾经将教育局限于固定时间和地点的过时观念。
考查非谓语动词。going动名词或现在分词;to到……,动词不定式符号;go去,动词原形;gone过去分词。根据语境可知,此处为make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,其中make为使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以应该用go。故选C。
42.A
【解析】句意:他的父母鼓励他去弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合句意,故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:请告诉学生们在课堂上保持安静。keep保持,动词原形;keeping是现在分词形式;to keep是动词不定式;keeps是第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,因此应选C。
44.A
【解析】句意:你能帮我做灯笼吗?
根据help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,用不定式或不带to的不定式(动词原形)做宾补;make动词原形,making动名词,makes单数形式,made过去式;故选A。
【点睛】帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式,help sb do sth;例如:He helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth例如:He helps his mother to do housework. 和 help sb with sth .例如:He helps his mother with housework。
45.B
【解析】句意:我的老师告诉我们马上把它清理干净。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.动词短语,意为“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:这个食物糟糕,让我感到恶心。
考查动词用法。feel感觉,动词原形;to feel动词不定式;feeling动名词;felt动词过去式。根据题干中的“makes me”可知,此处应为make sb do让某人去做某事,固定用法。所以此处应用动词原形feel。故选A。
47.A
【解析】句意:怀特先生很有幽默感,他经常使我们发笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,此处用省略to的动词不定式做宾补。故选A。
48.B
【解析】句意:我的父母不让我晚上出去。
考查动词非谓语。A. to go动词不定式;B. go 动词原形;C. going动名词;D. goes第三人称单数。go out出去,let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,let后跟的不定式作宾语补足语省去to;故答案选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:让我们一起回家吧。
考查非谓语动词。go去,动词原形;to go动词不定式;going动名词或现在分词;goes第三人称单数。go home“回家”;Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配,let是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式,故选A。
50.A
【解析】句意:汤姆很有趣,他经常逗我们笑。
考查使役动词make用法。此处是固定搭配,make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)。故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:我爸爸想让我暑假每天练习游泳。
考查不定式用法,want to do sth想要做某事,不定式作宾补,故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:那个妇女想让她的女儿每天早上读英语。
考查动词不定式的用法。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事,故此处为to read。故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥英语不好。我建议他每天多读。
考查“advise sb to do sth”结构。根据“My brother was weak in English.”可知,英语薄弱,所以是建议多读,此处表示“建议某人做某事”,构成“advise sb to do sth”。故选A。
54.D
【解析】句意:陈老师,我亲爱的英语老师,经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。
A. face动词原形;B. faces动词三单式;C. facing分词或动名词;D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故答案为D。
55.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐。听音乐让我感觉很棒。
考查非谓语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处填动词原形。故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:——我能做些什么来实现我的梦想?——你需要做的就是努力工作。
考查非谓语。第一空表达的是目的,表示“为了实现梦想该做什么”,应用不定式作目的状语;第二空是短语make one's dream come ture“使某人的梦想成真”,故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声。
考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为:tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为: tell sb not to do sth.,结合句意可知,此处为否定结构,故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常鼓励我努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故答案为C。
59.C
【解析】句意:每天他的父母都让他在农场里工作。to work工作,动词不定式;working动名词;work工作,动词原形;works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词是make,常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里用动词原形做宾补。选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话;to call her up动词不定式;call up her形式错误,代词her应放在call和up中间,故D也不对。句中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,故应选B。
61.C
【解析】句意“王先生经常鼓励我们接近自然并享受大自然的美”。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。根据句意,故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:学生在课堂上大喊大叫是不礼貌的。格林小姐告诉他们不要再那样做了。
考查非谓语动词和副词短语。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,排除ABD;not...any more=no more“不再”。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么了?——每个人都期待我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。
考查一般过去时和动词辨析。expect期待;beat打败;win赢,根据空后的“lost”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除A和C,由第二个空后的“the match”可知,应该是赢得比赛,用win,排除D,故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:——听!你听到隔壁有人在唱歌吗?——一定是莉莉。我每天下午都能听到她唱歌。
考查现在分词和不定式作宾补。sing唱歌,动词原形;singing唱歌,现在分词。根据“Listen!”可知,说明事情正在发生,hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,第一个空填singing;根据“every afternoon.”可知,动作经常发生,hear sb do sth“听见某人经常做某事”,to do不定式的to经常省略,作宾补,第二个空填sing。故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:——让我们去农场看动物吧。它们很可爱。——好主意!
考查非谓语动词。go动词原形;goes三单形式;going现在分词;to go动词不定式。Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定句型。故选A。
66.B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“妈妈告诉我不要躺床上看书,因为那样对眼睛不好。”“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.,否定式是在to前加not。排除A、C、D。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:我们可以通过向人们展示大自然的美,来要求人们保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以第一空填to protect;by是介词,后接动名词形式,所以第二空填showing。故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:所有老师都建议我更努力学习。考查动词的固定搭配。advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事,故选B。
【点睛】suggest advise 用法的区别
advise sb to do sth. “建议某人做某事”
suggest/ advise +doing/ 从句 “建议做某事”
69.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我在课堂上要认真听讲。短语tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。listen to sb听某人讲。故选D。
70.B
【解析】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形;B. to swim动词不定式;C. swimming分词形式;D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛:接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词:advise. 建议;allow 允许;ask 请(叫);encourage.鼓励;expect 期望;help. 帮助;invite. 邀请; like 喜欢;need需要;order命令;prefer. 宁愿teach .教;tell 告诉;want. 想;warn. 警告;wish希望等。
71.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不在家看电视?——我很乐意,但我妈妈不允许我那样做。
allow后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:我没有见你进来,你一定是悄悄地进来的。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调正在做的动作;see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”,强调看见动作的全过程。根据句意,“我”没有看见come这个动作正在发生,故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:我以前每天早上都会听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。那听起来很美妙。
考查宾语补足语的用法。根据“I used to hear the birds...in the tree every morning.”可知,此处表示以前每天早上都会听见鸟儿在树上唱歌,可用hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事(强调过程)”,所以此空应是sing“唱歌”,作宾语补足语。故选C。
74.D
【解析】句意:这位老人经常教育他的孩子合作。
考查非谓语动词。works工作,为第三人称单数形式;working为动名词或现在分词;worked为过去式或过去分词;to work为不定式。educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事,为固定表达,空处应填不定式,故选D。
75.C
【解析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。它是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补,否定词not放在不定式前。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:我父亲希望我将来像他一样成为一名教师。
考查非谓语。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,空格应用不定式形式作宾补,故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:请让他到我房间来。
考查非谓语动词。come来,是动词;ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词不定式to come作宾语补足语。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:我的朋友昨天邀请我去看电影。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。go boating划船,动词短语;to go to the cinema去看电影,动词不定式;played badminton打羽毛球,动词过去式。动词短语invite sb.to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,此处用不定式做宾语补足语,故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:在过去,老板让我母亲每天工作12个小时。
考查动词的固定搭配。worked过去式或过去分词;work动词原形;working动名词;to work动词不定式。本句中make是使役动词,意思是“使…、让…”之意,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定搭配,make后接动词原形,故答案选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗?——当然,请随意使用它们。我现在不用它们了。
考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
81.A
【解析】句意:这本书让我想起了我的家乡。Make sb do意为“让某人做某事”,短语think of意为“想起…”,选项A是原形,B是ing形式,C是不定式形式,D是三单形式,在短语make sb do中这里sb后需要使用省略to的不定式(think of),故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:——我的电脑坏了。——为什么不让怀特先生帮你修好呢
考查非谓语动词和动副短语。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”,可排除BD选项;fix up是动词和副词构成的短语,代词要放在二者中间。故选C。
83.C
【解析】句意:我父母总是要求我多吃蔬菜和水果。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。根据“My parents always ask me ... more vegetables and fruit.”可知,父母要求“我”“吃”蔬菜和水果,空格处要用不定时作宾语补足语。故选C。
【点睛】难点突破:本题需要明确,当句子中已经有谓语时,其他动词需要用非谓语动词形式。
84.C
【解析】句意:我的朋友邀请我去餐厅吃午餐。
考查非谓语动词用法。have有,动词原形;having现在分词或动名词;to have动词不定式;to having错误表达。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
85.D
【解析】句意:这块牌子警告人们不要在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”,由“It’s very dangerous(很危险).”可知是警告人们不要在这里游泳,此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:别逼基蒂那么做。她累了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,make是使役动词,后面跟不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
87.A
【解析】句意:我们想买一些食物和饮料因为我们将邀请一些朋友参加聚会。
考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。buying动名词;to buy动词不定式。分析第一处可知,此处用于“feel like doing sth”结构中,翻译为“想要做某事”,所以使用动名词作宾语;to join动词不定式;joining动名词;join动词原形。分析第二处可知,此处用于“invite sb to do sth”结构中,翻译为“邀请某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
88.C
【解析】句意:——他没有回家,在工厂工作几天了。——我们不能过度操劳。你必须记得叫他停下来休息。
考查固定搭配。根据“We can’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知,此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”,表示停止工作开始休息。再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。选C。
89.C
【解析】句意: 爱丽丝要我给她拿另一个包。A. get动词,得到;B. got过去式或过去分词,得到;C. to get动词不定式,得到;D. getting现在分词或动名词,得到。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth可知,动词不定式在句中作宾补。故选C。
90.D
【解析】句意:刘涛,我们和他们一起去扫地吧。
考查非谓语动词和人称代词的宾格。let’s后用动词原形,排除AB;go to sweep the floor“去扫地”;with是介词,其后加宾格作宾语。故选D。
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