【期末语法培优】核心语法之动名词作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优北师大版(2024) (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之动名词作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优北师大版(2024) (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-19 13:38:14

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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优北师大版(2024)
核心语法:动名词作宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A.play; sound B.plays; sounds
C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds
2.He likes________ because he is good at________.
A.running, run B.run, runing C.running, running D.run, run
3.You need to brush your ________ after ________.
A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat
4.When the mother left the room, the baby started ________.
A.crying B.cry C.cried D.to crying
5.Missing this train means ________ for another hour.
A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait
6.He often practice _____ the piano in his room.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
7.Lucy is a singer. She is good at ________.
A.sing B.singing C.singer D.to sing
8.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A.to live B.to living C.living D.live
9.—Let's go cycling together next weekend.
—But I enjoy _____________ some indoor activities.
A.to do B.do C.to doing D.doing
10.She always has a good time ________ the violin every day. She thinks it’s fun ________ it.
A.play; doing B.playing; doing
C.to play; doing D.playing; to do
11.My sister is good at ________.
A.dance B.dancing C.dances
12.Thank you________ me.
A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps
13.Lucy enjoys ________ novels in her free time.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
14.If you want to save energy, why not consider ______ an electric motorcycle
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
15.She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music.
A.read; listening B.reads; listening C.reading; listens D.reads; listen
16.We often practise ________ in our free time.
A.to play football B.playing football C.playing piano D.to play the piano
17.—How about ________ a kite with me in the park this afternoon
—Sounds great!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
18.This week, the teachers are busy ________ the final exams, so they don’t have much time for extra activities.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare D.prepares
19.Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked
20.He enjoys ________ in the lake.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.swam
21.You should________it carefully before________ a composition.
A.consider; write B.consider; writing C.considering; writing D.considering; write
22.She practices ________ the piano every day because she wants to be a pianist.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
23.Few men prefer ________ shopping with their wives to staying at home.
A.goes B.to going C.go D.going
24.A stamp is used for ________ a letter.
A.send B.sends C.sending D.sent
25.During holidays, she spends too much time ________ TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
26.—Would you mind ________ me how to use this shopping app
—Of course not. Let me show you.
A.show B.showing C.to show D.showed
27.— Do you like reading English — Yes. I practise ______ English every morning.
A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads
28.—The weekend is coming. What’s your plan
—I don’t know. What about ________
A.taking a trip B.to take a trip C.take a trip D.took a trip
29.After dinner, he used to _____ computer games, but now he gets used to _____.
A.play; walk B.playing; walking
C.play; walking D.playing; walk
30.Some children like ________ hills in winter.
A.climb B.climbing C.climbed D.climbs
31.Lisa is good at _________ the piano and she is in the school performance team.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
32.Why not consider the countryside The weather is clean and the air is fresh there.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
33.Do you like ________ music
A.listening to B.listening C.listen to D.hearing
34.—Would you mind _______
—Not at all.
A.provide help for us B.provide us with help
C.providing help for us D.providing us for help
35.We should avoid ________ too much time on short video apps. It’s bad for our eyes and study.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent
36.We must stop people _______ down too many trees.
A.cut B.to cut C.from cutting D.from cut
37.— How can I improve my English
— You should practice ________ as much as possible.
A.speaking B.speak C.to speak D.spoke
38.The students all looked forward to ________ the sports day.
A.have B.having C.had D.has
39.Do you feel like ________ the sea with me
A.to see B.see C.to seeing D.seeing
40.—My spoken English is poor. What shall I do
—That’s easy. Practice it as much as possible.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak
41. Can you find a way of __________ this problem
A.deal with B.deal about C.dealing with D.dealing about
42.—It’s very hot today. What about ________ swimming
—Good idea!
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
43.The Japanese bow is a way of ________ polite and showing respect.
A.be B.is C.being D.to be
44.I am not good at singing, but I enjoy ________ to music.
A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listens
45.I need ________ the vegetables now; they need ________ every day.
A.to water; to water B.watering; to water
C.watering; watering D.to water; watering
46.Get into the habit of ________ the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.
A.to tell B.told C.telling D.tells
47.—What about ________ kites in the park
—Great. Let’s go!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
48.—The Shanghai Disneyland is a good place to visit.
—That's right. I'm looking forward to ________ it with my parents one day.
A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting
49.We can save our Earth by ________ more trees.
A.planting B.plant C.to plant D.planted
50.—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.
—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.
closing; to close B.closing; closing
C.to close; closing D.to close; to close
51.Sam, let’s stop ________ football and go home for dinner.
A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing
52.My cousin__________at weekends.
A.enjoy swimming B.enjoys swimming
C.like swimming D.likes to swimming
53. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best mistakes.
A.avoid to make B.avoid making
C.to avoid to make D.to avoid making
54.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
55.It was getting harder and harder _______ money for the poor kids, because the price (物价) kept _______.
A.to raise; to rise B.to raise; rising
C.to rise; to raise D.to rise; raising
56.Don’t forget ________ when you finish ________ your computer.
A.turning it off; to use B.to turn it off; using
C.to turn off it; to use D.to turn it off; to use
57.We should keep on ______ English every day.
A.to practice to speak B.to practice speaking
C.practicing to speak D.practicing speaking
58.—I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance.
—Then I regret______ you that I won't change my mind.
A.giving; telling B.to give; to tell
C.giving; to tell D.to give; telling
59.Mom, thank you for ________ of me and loving me every day.
A.take care B.takes care C.taking care D.to take care
60.Wendy is always afraid of ______ by others.
A.laugh B.laughing C.being laughed D.be laughed
61.True friendship is not about gifts—it’s about ________ each other when we are in trouble.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
62.I think everyone in our country should play a part in ______ the environment.
A.protect B.protected C.protecting D.to protect
63.The boy kept ________ and finally opened ________ the box ________ treasure.
A.trying; full of B.to try; full of C.trying; fill with D.to try; filled with
64.—In class, our teacher always suggests us ________ in groups to make the task less difficult.
—It ________ be practical and interesting.
A.to discuss; can B.discussing; must C.discussed; should D.discuss; may
65.What about ________ out to have dinner with us
A.going B.to go C.go D.goes
66.To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises.
A.not to play; to do B.not to play; doing
C.don’t play; to do D.don’t play; doing
67.My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much.
A.listen B.listening C.listen to D.listening to
68.Parents play an important role in _____________ their children.
A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching
69.Just keep _________ your best, and you can make your dreams come true.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
70.——Would you mind not ______ noise Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I______ she was awake.
A.make, think B.making, thought C.making, think D.make, thought
71.He used to ________ problems ________ along with his classmates, but he can get on well with them now.
A.have; get B.has; gets C.have; getting D.having; getting
72.—I cough day and night. I don’t feel like ______ anything.
—You had better ______ some medicine and then have a rest.
A.eating, to take B.to eat, take C.eating, take D.eat, taking
73.She enjoys ________ to parties.
A.go B.going C.go to D.to go
74.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lives
75.How about ________ this afternoon
A.go shopping B.goes shopping C.going shopping
76.I'm afraid of ________ her this matter.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
77.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _____ to have fun.
A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum
78.It is natural to forget new words! I suggest ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room.
A.to write; to make B.writing; placing
C.to write; to place D.writing; making
79.Our English teacher asked us to stop ________ and ________ the text.
A.talk; read B.talking; read
C.to talk; read D.talking; to read
80.It's important that children should try avoid ________ when ________ scissors.
A.to cut; using B.being cut; using C.cutting; use
81.The little cat likes ________ the ball very much.
A.plays B.play C.plays with D.playing with
82.—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; trying
C.to be learned; to try D.to learn; to try
83.The four-year-old girl keeps on ________ her mother many questions.
A.asks B.to ask C.ask D.asking
84.I don’t like to play ping-pong. How about ________ football
A.playing B.to play C.players D.playing the
85.—What about ________ with me
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A.shop B.shopping C.to shop D.shopped
86.—Can you give me some advice about learning English
—I think you should spend as much time as you can _______ English.
A.practice speaking B.practicing speak
C.practice speak D.practicing speaking
87.Her mother is busy ________ in the kitchen.
A.to cook dinner B.cooking dinner C.cooking the dinner D.to cook the dinner
88.We usually ________ three hours ________ our work.
A.spend; to finish B.take; to finish C.spend; finishing D.take; finishing
89.It was invented ________ Julie Thompson and it’s used for _______ in the dark.
A.to; seeing B.by; seeing C.to; see D.by; see
90.We’d better keep________ English every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaks D.speaking
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,今天打网球怎么样?——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。
考查动名词和系动词。play玩;sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知,后面接动名词,用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空,That在这里作主语,指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事,是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢跑步,因为他擅长跑步。
考查非谓语动词。run是动词原形,意为“跑步”,running是其动名词形式。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。be good at意为“擅长……”,at是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:你饭后需要刷牙。
考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介词after后接动名词eating作宾语。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:当母亲离开房间时,婴儿就哭了起来。
考查非谓语动词。“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着”,动词,用法mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth“打算做某事”;wait“等待”,动词。此处wait作mean的宾语,应用动名词形式waiting。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:他经常在房间里练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。 故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:露西是一名歌手。她擅长唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意,故选B。
8.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我不介意住在那么小的一个房子里。此题根据动词mind后面应该使用动名词形式,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
9.D
【解析】句意:——下周我们一起去骑车吧。——但是我喜欢一些室内活动。
考查非谓语。A. to do 去做(动词不定式);B. do 做(动词原形);C. to doing to为介词,后跟动名词形式;D. doing 正在做。enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配,故选D。
【点睛】动名词作宾语的情况有哪些?
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
10.D
【解析】句意:她每天拉小提琴总是心情愉悦。她觉得这样做很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。第一空根据“has a good time”可知,have a good time doing sth.意为“很高兴地做某事”,所以第一空是playing。第二空根据“it’s fun ...”可知,“it is+fun+to do sth.”意为“做某事是有趣的事”,其中动词不定式作主语。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐擅长跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。dance跳舞;dancing动名词形式;dances动词三单。be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”,其中at是介词,后面需要接动词的ing 形式。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,固定短语,故此处应为“for+动名词helping”。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:Lucy在她的空闲时间喜欢读小说。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用read的动名词形式reading。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:如果你想节约能源,为什么不考虑买一辆电瓶车呢?
考查动名词作宾语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:她总是晚饭后看报纸,但有时她喜欢听音乐。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“always”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,排除AC选项;固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们经常在空闲时间练习踢足球。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。play football踢足球;play the piano弹钢琴。根据空格前“practise”可知,此处考查:practise doing sth“练习做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词作宾语,故排除A、D;play the piano“弹钢琴”,动词短语,即排除C。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:——今天下午和我一起在公园里放风筝怎么样?——太好了。
考查非谓语动词作宾语。about“关于;对于”,是介词;fly“飞;使飞翔”,动词;动词作介词的宾语要用动名词形式,即flying。故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:这周,老师们忙于准备期末考试,所以他们没有太多时间进行额外活动。
考查非谓语动词。to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepare动词原形;prepares动词的第三人称单数形式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:王艳波的妈妈喜欢烹饪。A. cook名词,烹调、厨师;B. cooker名词,锅;C. cooking动名词,烹调;D. cooked,cook的过去时,烹调。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语,而且be fond of doing喜欢做…,为固定搭配,故此处用动名词cooking,选C。
【点睛】动词位于介词后要用动名词形式做宾语,例如本题of为介词,其后用cooking做宾语。
20.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢在湖里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:在写作文之前,你应该仔细考虑它。
考查情态动词和介词用法。should是情态动词,后加动词原形;before意为“在……之前”,是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:她每天练习弹钢琴,因为她想成为一名钢琴家。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,空处应该填play的ing形式playing。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:很少有男人愿意和妻子一起去购物而不愿呆在家里。
考查固定词组的用法。goes动词的第三人称单数形式;to going介词to+动名词;go动词原形;going动名词或现在分词。根据prefer doingA to dongB固定词组,表示比起做B更喜欢做A,可知,此此空应填going,故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:邮票是用来寄信的。
考查非谓语动词。be used for doing“被用来做某事”,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选C。
25.D
【解析】句意:在假期期间,她花太多的时间看电视。
考查非谓语动词。根据spend some time doing sth.“花一些时间做某事”可知,此空要填动名词,只有选项D符合语法规则。故选D。
26.B
【解析】句意:——你介意教我如何使用这个购物应用吗?——当然不介意。让我教你。
考查非谓语动词。show动词原形;showing动名词形式;to show动词不定式;showed动词过去式。“Would you mind doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“你介意做某事吗”,此处需填动名词形式。 故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢读英语吗?——是的。我每天早上练习读英语。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth练习做某事,故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:——周末就要到了。你有什么计划?——我不知道。去旅行怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,用于表示提出建议的句子,此空应填动名词作宾语,故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:晚饭后,他过去常常玩电脑游戏,但是现在他习惯于散步。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be/get used to do sth被用来做某事,根据used to do排除B/D;根据句意可知现在习惯于散步;故选C
30.B
【解析】句意:有些孩子喜欢在冬天爬山。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:Lisa擅长弹钢琴,并且她是学校表演队的一员。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,at是介词, 后跟动名词playing作宾语。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:为什么不考虑去乡下呢 那里的天气很干净,空气也很新鲜。本题考查动名词。consider doing sth考虑做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
【点睛】初中英语动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)
停止,放弃大冒险(stop,give up,risk)
反对想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)
要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to.)
建议继续勤练(suggest,go on,practise)
不禁原谅要坚持(can't help,excuse,insist on)
继续注意使成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)
33.A
【解析】句意:你喜欢听音乐吗?
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。listen to听……,强调动作;hear听到,强调结果。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处动词用ing形式,且此处表示听音乐的动作,用listening to。listen to music“听音乐”。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:——你介意给我们提供帮助吗?——一点不介意。
考查固定句型和动词短语。句型“Would you mind doing sth.?”:你介意做某事吗?/你做某事好吗?可知排除A和B;短语 provide sb with sth;provide sth for sb为某人提供某物,向某人提供某物。故答案为C。
35.C
【解析】句意:我们应该避免在短视频应用上花费太多时间。这对我们的眼睛和学习都不好。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,avoid后接动名词作宾语,spend的动名词形式是spending。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。
考查动名词的用法。短语stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为 “阻止某人做某事”。stop people from cutting down too many trees.表示“阻止人们砍伐太多树木”。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:——我怎样才能提高我的英语?——你应该尽可能多地练习口语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,为固定搭配,故选A。
38.B
【解析】句意:学生们都盼望着参加运动会。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故选B。
39.D
【解析】句意:你想和我一起去看大海吗?
考查动名词的用法。feel like doing sth. “想做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
40.C
【解析】句意:——我的英语口语很差。我应该怎么做呢?——很容易,尽可能地多讲。
考查动名词。固定短语practice doing something练习做某事,短语中动名词作宾语。故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:你能找到处理这个问题的方法吗?
考查动词短语与介词的用法。deal with处理,应付;deal about干扰项,无实义。of是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——今天很热。去游泳怎么样?——好主意!
考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,是固定句型。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:日本人鞠躬是一种礼貌和表示尊重的方式。
考查介词用法。空前的“of”是介词,后跟动词时需要用动词的ing形式。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:我不擅长唱歌,但是我喜欢听音乐。
考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
45.D
【解析】句意:我现在需要给蔬菜浇水;它们需要每天浇水。
考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空所在句的句意可知,此处指需要给蔬菜浇水,need to do sth.“需要做某事”;根据第二个空所在句的句意可知,此处表示需要被浇水,need doing sth.=need to be done,主动形式,表示被动含义。故选D。
46.C
【解析】句意:养成说真相的习惯,你会发现说谎真的很难。
考查非谓语动词。to tell动词不定式;told动词过去式;telling动名词;tells动词三单形式。of是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:——去公园放风筝怎么样?——好极了。我们走!
考查动名词。what about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”,所以是flying。故选D。
48.D
【解析】句意:——上海迪士尼乐园是一个游览的好地方。——没错,我盼望有一天能和我父母一起去看游览它。
考查固定搭配。visit参观,游览。句中look forward to后接名词或动名词,表示“盼望(做)某事”,句中visit是动词,it是visit是宾语,所以此处使用visit的动名词形式。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查的是look forward to的用法,其中to是介词,后接名词或者动名词。例如:I’m looking forward to the meeting. I’m looking forward to going there.
49.A
【解析】句意:我们可以通过种更多的树来拯救我们的地球。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“by”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:——下次你离开的时候记得要关窗。——但是妈妈,我记得刚刚关了窗户了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“… when you leave next time”可知,是提醒别人记得关窗,因此是remember to do sth;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此是remember doing sth。故选C。
51.D
【解析】句意:萨姆,我们别再踢足球了,回家吃晚饭吧。
考查动词用法。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“go home for dinner.”可知,此处表示的是停下正在踢足球的动作,故选D。
52.B
【解析】句意:我的表弟喜欢在周末游泳。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事;相当于like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事;enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢,享受做某事;这里是一般现在时态,主语是My cousin第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,排除AC,选项D语法错误。这里用enjoy swimming,根据题意,故选B。
53.D
【解析】句意:在工作上多小心都不为过。我们必须尽最大努力来避免犯错误。
考查非谓语动词。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。根据题意,我们应尽最大努力避免在工作上犯错,故选D。
54.C
【分析】
【解析】句意:老农民非常想要一个大房子。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:为贫困儿童捐钱变得越来越难,因为物价持续上涨。
考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词,举起、募捐;rise是不及物动词,上涨。第一处有宾语“money”,用raise,排除CD。第二空“持续做某事”是keep doing sth。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:当你用完你的电脑时,不要忘记把它关掉。
考查动词短语。forget to do忘记去做(指事情未做);forget doing忘记做了(指事情做了);finish doing完成做某事。根据句意可知,不要忘记把它关掉,指事请未做,排除A、C;根据“ finish...your computer”可知,第二空用“using”。故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:我们应该每天坚持练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。Keep on doing sth. :坚持做某事;practice doing sth.:练习做某事。结合句意和语境可知选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:——我相信你会后悔错过这个机会的。——那么我很遗憾地告诉你,我不会改变主意。
考查动词形式辨析。regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔;regret to do对要做的事遗憾/后悔。根据句意语境,前空表示“为错过机会而后悔”用regret doing;后空表示“对要做的事情感到遗憾”用regret to do sth,可知选C。
【点睛】动词(短语)辨析是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义和一词多性的特点,解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
59.C
【解析】句意:妈妈,谢谢你每天照顾我和爱我。
考查非谓语动词用法。take care照顾,动词原形;takes care照顾,动词第三人称单数;taking care照顾,动名词或现在分词;to take care照顾,动词不定式。介词for后跟动名词。故填C。
60.C
【解析】句意:Wendy总是担心被其他人嘲笑。
考查动名词作宾语。be afraid of doing sth“担心做某事”,其后用动名词作宾语;再者根据“by others”可知,此处用被动形式,故为being laughed。故选C。
61.D
【解析】句意:真正的友谊不在于礼物——而在于患难时互相帮助。
考查动名词。help帮助,动词原形;helps帮助,动词第三人称单数形式;to help帮助,不定式;helping帮助,动名词。about为介词,后接动名词形式。故选D。
62.C
【解析】句意:我认为我们国家的每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。考查动词形式辨析题。play a part in与…有关/扮演一个角色,介词in后接动名词;根据句意语境,可知选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩不断尝试,最后打开了装满珍宝的盒子。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。keep doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“持续做某事,不断做某事”,所以第一空应用trying;be full of为固定搭配,意为“充满”,open为动词,其后直接跟形容词短语full of作宾语补足语,表示“打开装满……的盒子”,fill with意为“用……装满”,与语境不符。故选A。
64.B
【解析】句意:——在课堂上,我们老师总是建议我们分组讨论以使任务不那么困难。——那一定既实用又有趣。
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。to discuss不定式;discussing动名词或现在分词;discussed过去式或过去分词;discuss讨论,动词原形;can能够,会,可能;must必须,一定,语气较为肯定;should应该;may也许,可能。“suggest sb. doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“建议某人做某事”,所以第一个空应填“discussing”;根据语境,回答表达说话者认为老师建议的分组讨论这种方式肯定是实用且有趣的,语气比较肯定,所以用“must”合适。故选B。
65.A
【解析】句意:和我们一起出去吃晚饭怎么样?
考查动词形式。going去,动名词;to go去,动词不定式;go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人称单数。What about后跟动名词形式,表示建议或提议。going是动名词,符合题意。故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩,我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多电脑游戏,我爸爸建议我多做运动。
考查非谓语动词。not to play动词不定式的否定形式;don’t play一般现在时态的动词否定形式;to do动词不定式;doing现在分词/动名词。根据动词短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,可知第一个空填not to play;根据suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”可知,第二个空应填doing。故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐。
考查动名词和动词短语。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,listen to music“听音乐”,固定短语。故选D。
68.D
【解析】句意:父母在教育孩子方面起着重要作用。
A. teach教育,动词原形; B. teaches教育,动词三单;C. to teach教育,不定式; D. teaching教育,V-ing。play an important role in doing sth. 意为“在做某事中起重要作用”,固定句型。故选D。
69.B
【解析】句意:只要坚持尽你最大的努力,你就可以让你的梦想成真。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.坚持做某事。故答案为B。
70.B
【解析】句意:——你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。——对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢!
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一句话谓语动词为“mind”,常用于mind doing sth.,用动名词作宾语,排除A和D;根据“I didn't know.”可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,表示过去的事情,I thought我原以为。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常很难和同学相处,但是现在他能和他们相处的非常好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“but he can get on well with them now”可知,第一空指过去的情况,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,第一空填have;have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”,第二空填getting。故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:——我日夜咳嗽。我什么都不想吃。——你最好吃点药然后休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth“想做某事”,动名词做feel like的宾语;had better do sth.“最好做某事(提建议句型) ”,动词原形做had better的宾语,故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:她喜欢参加聚会。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,所以此处用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
74.C
【解析】句意:没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。
考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing,是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系,doing作定语,表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:今天下午去购物怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:我担心告诉她这件事。
考查非谓语动词。动词tell意为“告诉”,选项A是其原形;选项B是其不定式形式;选项C是其动词ing形式;选项D是其一般过去时形式。短语be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后加动词ing形式,故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:当夏天到来的时候,许多人想要去游泳娱乐。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语feel like doing sth想要做某事。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:忘记新单词是自然的!我建议每天在纸条上写四、五个单词,然后把它们放在你的房间里。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。write写;place放置;make制作;suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,因此第一空用writing;结合句意,把写了单词的纸条放进房间里,因此第二空用placing,故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师让我们停止谈话并阅读课文。
考查非谓语动词。talk谈话,动词原形;talking动名词或现在分词;to talk动词不定式;read阅读,动词原形;to read动词不定式。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“Our English teacher asked us to stop...and...the text.”可知,此处老师让停止谈话,并开始读课本,第一空应填talking,第二空应填to read。故选D。
80.B
【解析】句意:孩子们在用剪刀时应该避免被伤到,这很重要。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法,avoid后接动名词作宾语,意为“避免做某事”,所以排除A;根据主语children和动词cut之间应该是被动关系,应该用be cut;第二空是一个省略句,原句应该为…when they are using scissors,前后主语一致时,时间状从中的主语加be动词可省略,所以第二空保留现在分词using,故选B。
81.D
【解析】句意:这只小猫非常喜欢玩球。
考查动词搭配。play玩;play with sth.和……一起玩。根据likes“喜欢”可知,本题考查like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;根据the ball“球”可知,此处考查play with sth.,故选D。
82.B
【解析】句意:——英语刚开始很难学。——是的,但如果你继续努力,你会取得进展的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知,此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动,排除AC;keep doing sth继续做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
83.D
【解析】句意:那个四岁的女孩一直在问她的妈妈许多问题。
A. asks第三人称单数形式;B. to ask动词不定式;C. ask动词原形;D. asking动名词。keep on doing sth. 意为“反复做某事;一直做某事”。结合句意,故选D。
84.A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢打乒乓球。踢足球怎么样?
考查非谓语动词及冠词。how about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”,play football表示“踢足球”,中间不加 the。故选A。
85.B
【解析】句意:——和我一起购物怎么样?——好主意。我们走吧。
考查动名词作宾语。what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,表示提议,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
86.D
【解析】句意:——你可以给我一些学习英语的建议吗? ——我认为你应该花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”;spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。故选D。
87.B
【解析】句意:她妈妈在厨房忙着做晚饭。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;三餐类名词前用零冠词,cook dinner做完饭。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:我们通常花三个小时完成我们的工作。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。spend花费,主语是人,spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”;take花费,主语通常是it,It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth。根据主语“We”可知,此处用spend,且动词用ing形式。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:它是朱莉·汤普森发明的,它是用来在黑暗中看东西的。由……发明的用介词by,be used for doing sth. 用来做某事。故选B。
90.D
【解析】句意:我们最好每天都说英语。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 继续做某事。此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。
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