/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优北师大版(2024)
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
2.Nightingale decided________ a nurse when she was young.
A.on be B.be C.to be D.being
3.Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again.
A.pick B.picks C.picked D.to pick
4.After school, he wants ________ to the movies(电影).
A.go B.goes C.to go D.to going
5.We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning.
A.focus B.focuses C.focusing D.focused
6.I decided ________ something interesting to read to spend the night.
A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
7.Last week, the boy learned ________ the horse with the help of his father.
A.ride B.riding C.to ride D.rode
8.I would like ________ at home this weekend.
A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay
9.When Peter knew my son was interested in skiing, he offered ________ him.
A.to teaching B.teaching C.to teach D.teach
10.My brother is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of many people.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken
11.Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.will read
12.My brother likes while I love .
A.to make model ships, swimming
B.making, swimming
C.make model ships, to swim
D.to make model ships, to swimming
13.You should learn ______ speak English after class.You can make great progress ______ this way.
A.from;in B.from;by C.to;in D.to;by
14.My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday.
A.to take B.taking C.takes D.took
15.—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
16.The famous movie star didn't refuse ______ the poor children.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
17.Recently, some traditional Chinese medicine experts have started ________ free health services at night markets in many cities.
A.offer B.offers C.offered D.to offer
18.Mary can’t help ____the house. Why Because she is busy ____a hotel reservation.
A.to clean; making B.cleaning; making
C.cleaning; to make D.to clean; to make
19.Mike failed ________ last math exam because he was careless.
A.pass B.to pass
C.passing D.passed
20.Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning.
A.to take B.to bring C.bringing D.taking
21.Are you ready ________ swimming tomorrow
A.go B.going C.will go D.to go
22.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.
A.to go; watching B.going; to watch C.to go; to watch D.going; watching
23.If you want to be strong, you need to ________ regularly.
A.exercises B.exercising C.exercise D.exercised
24.If you choose ________ an easy and comfortable life now, you will finally taste the bitter side of life one day.
A.live B.living C.to live D.lived
25.—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out C.finding out
26.Do you want ________ lunch now
A.have B.has C.to have D.to has
27.—Would you like ________ fishing with me
—I’d love to. Let’s go.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
28.—Were you required ________ home during the outbreak of the serious epidemic
—Yes, luckily, the internet made it possible for many of us ________ from home.
A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work
29.She said, “I can’t wait ________ what Africa is like.”
A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw
30.They promise ________ a new computer for me.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
31.He decided ________ and have fun ________ hiking.
A.going; to go B.to go; go C.to go; going D.going; going
32.—Please remember ________ me when you get there.
—OK.
A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling
33.Don’t forget ________ your homework when you come to school tomorrow, Tom.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
34.They like to ________ basketball after school.
A.plays B.play a C.play the D.play
35.Jason promised ________ the film Chinatown Detective 3 with me, but he didn’t do that.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
36.Tom decided ________ volleyball on Sunday morning.
A.to play B.play C.played D.playing
37.My younger brother failed ________ the exam even though he studied very hard.
A.passed B.pass C.to pass
38.—What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy
—Oh, my family plans ________ the mountain.
A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbs
39.We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low carbon life (低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
40.Remember ________ your homework at home.
A.to do B.do C.doing
41.I'm hungry.I would like __________ a large bowl of noodles.
A.eating B.eat C.to eat D.ate
42.—Where are you going for vacation, John
—I plan ________ to Dalian.
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
43.—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics.
—Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test.
A.work; to pass B.to work; to pass C.to work; pass D.work; pass
44.My sister likes singing. She wants ________the music club.
A.joining B.to join C.joined D.joins
45.We need ________ healthy food every day.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats
46.The talk show is so wonderful. I can’t wait __________ it.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
47.Tony, remember ________ with your mouth full of food.
A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking D.talked
48.David wants ________ the English club.
A.join B.joins C.to join D.joining
49.Remember ________ the lights when you leave.
A.turn on B.to turn on C.turn off D.to turn off
50.He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.to finish
51.Nowadays, most people prefer to________ computer games rather than________books.
A.play; reading B.play; read C.playing; reading D.playing; read
52.Jack’s sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is ___________ a musician.
A.to be B.to being C.be D.being
53.We’ve decided not ________ away after all.
A.to go B.going C.go D.to going
54.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
55.I want __________ some food, please.
A.order B.to order C.ordering D.ordered
56.—What are you going to do this Sunday
—I plan __________ in the park with my family.
A.to camp B.camping C.camp D.camped
57.—What did Lucy say just now
—She promised _________ her homework by herself.
A.finishes B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
58.Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother.
A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.leaning
59.He’s going to learn ________ this year.
A.play soccer B.to play the football C.playing guitar D.to swim
60.—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A.turned B.turn C.turning D.to turn
61.My two cousins decide ________ a business together.
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
62.I want to _____ another two ______.
A.book; book B.books; book C.book; books D.books; books
63.Would you like ________food
A.having some B.to have some C.having any D.to have any
64.—Remember ________ me when you are free.
—Sure, I will.
A.call B.calling C.called D.to call
65.—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write
66.—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut D.shuts
67.— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
68.She managed _________ herself understood in English.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
69.Could Nelly afford ________ a house with a big garden
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.to buying
70.I'd like Tom today.
A.to visit B.visit C.visits D.will visit
71.Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.
A.accept B.to accept
C.say D.to say
72.Mary is a kind and warm hearted girl. She always offers ________me with my English.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
73.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study D.study
74.I have decided ________ there by air.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
75.I will tell you a secret, but you must promise it around.
A.not spread B.not to spread
C.don't spread D.to not spread
76.Remember ________ your homework on time.
A.to do B.do C.doing
77.The young man wanted ________ some flowers ________ his mother.
A.buy; for B.to buy; for C.give; to D.give; as
78.—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner.
—Oh, yes. But I don’t mind ________ any food.
A.to have; eating B.having; to eat C.to have; to eat D.having; eating
79.The workers are trying ________ my car, because three days ago I had a crash.
A.repair B.to repair C.repaired D.repairing
80.—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight
—Good idea. But we need ________ a table on the telephone first.
A.book B.booking C.to book D.to booking
81.You need ________ Bus No.3 to the museum.
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
82.(易错题)I tried _________ there on time, but I was too late.
A.not to get to B.not to get C.to get D.getting
83.—Would you like _______ camping with me
—I’d like to. But I’m busy _______ my homework.
A.to go; to do B.to go; doing C.going; to do D.going; doing
84.I have some problems with my homework. I want ________ Lily ________ me.
A.to ask; help B.ask; help
C.ask; to help D.to ask; to help
85.Simon did all kinds of things to make the baby ______ . But the baby cried harder and harder.
A.stop to cry B.to stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop crying
86.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock
A.rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest
87.—Are you learning art now during your spare time
—No. I’ve stopped ________ Chinese medicine instead.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.studying
88.Don't forget _____ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell
89.There are many jackets. I don’t know ________.
A.which choose B.which to choose C.to choose which D.choose which
90.--Will you please show me how to operate the new machine
--Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A.what B.how C.whether D.which
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:南丁格尔年轻时就决定当一名护士。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
3.D
【解析】句意:当这条蛇再次咬亨利时,他尽力将它抓起来。
考查动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.尽力做某事,为固定搭配,所以,此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:放学后,他想去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:我们不能在课堂上使用手机,因为我们需要集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。focus集中,动词原形;focuses集中,动词三单;focusing集中,动名词;focused集中,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“need to...”可知此处为动词短语need to do,意为“需要做某事”,故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:我决定找点有趣的东西来读来度过夜晚。
考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:上周,这个男孩在父亲的帮助下学会了骑马。
考查动词形式。learn后常接不定式结构,表示“学会做某事”,应填“to ride”。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:这个周末我想待在家里。
考查动词非谓语。根据“I would like...at home this weekend.”可知,此处为would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:当彼得知道我儿子对滑雪感兴趣时,他主动提出要教他。
考查动词不定式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”,后接动词不定式。故空格处应填“to teach”。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:我弟弟很害羞,他害怕在很多人面前说话。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,空处填不定式作宾语。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处构成“expect to do sth”短语,意为“期望做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我兄弟喜欢做模型飞机,而我喜欢游泳。
考查非谓语动词。like和love后都可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”,C选项第一空为动词原形,D选项第二空为to+动名词,用法都有误,所以排除;B选项第一空的make为及物动词,后缺宾语,也排除;故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:课后你应该学会说英语。这样你可以取得很大的进步。
考查固定搭配。from来自……;in在……里面;to去、到……,介词,表动作的去向或接动词构成不定式;by在……附近或用……手段;learn to do sth意为“学会在某事”,所以,空格1填to与speak English构成不定式;in this way意为“用这个办法”,所以空格2用in;故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪士尼乐园。
考查非谓语动词。 decide to do sth.决定做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗 ——是的,我很乐意。
考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”,该句型是固定句型,其中,不定式作宾语。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:这位著名的电影明星没有拒绝帮助贫困儿童。A. help动词原形;B. helps第三人称单数形式;C. to help 动词不定式;D. helping动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。可知,此空应填to help,故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:最近,一些中医专家开始在许多城市的夜市提供免费健康服务。
考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.或start doing sth.结构,表示“开始做某事”,所以应选 to offer。故选D。
18.A
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---玛丽不能帮助打扫房子,为什么呢 ---因为他忙于宾馆接待。can’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”, can’t help to do表示“不能帮助做某事”,be busy doing sth是习惯用法,表示“忙于做某事”,结合语境可知应选A。
考点:考查动词搭配。
19.B
【解析】句意:迈克上次数学考试没通过,因为他不小心。
考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事失败”,符合句意,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:记住明天早上把你的作业带到学校。
考查动词搭配和辨析。to take带走;to bring带来;bringing现在分词/动名词形式;taking现在分词/动名词形式。take强调从说话者位置“带走”。bring强调“带来”到说话者位置。说话者(可能是老师)在学校,学生需要将作业从家“带到”学校,因此用bring。remember to do:记得要做某事(未做)。remember doing:记得做过某事(已做)。此处指“记得带作业”(未做),需用to bring。故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:你准备好明天去游泳了吗?
考查非谓语。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”,是固定短语,故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉。但我喜欢在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定词组;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:如果你想变得强壮,你需要定期锻炼。
考查动词不定式用法。空格前有“need to”,后接动词原形,构成“need to do”结构。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:如果你现在选择安逸舒适的生活,总有一天你会尝到生活的苦果。
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:你现在想要吃午饭吗?
考查非谓语动词。want“想要”后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:——你想和我去钓鱼吗?——我想去。让我们走吧。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:——在严重疫情爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?——是的,幸运的是,互联网使我们许多人能够在家工作。
考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,是固定搭配;make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”,是固定搭配。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:她说:“我迫不及待地想看看非洲是什么样子。”
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”,可知填不定式。故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:他们答应给我买一台新电脑。
考查非谓语动词。英语promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”;可知此处填动词不定式作宾语;故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:他决定去高兴地远足。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组;have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”,固定词组。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——当你到那儿,请记得打电话给我。——好的。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事,还没做;remember doing sth记得做过某事,已经做了。根据“when you get there”可知,事情还没做,要做。故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:汤姆,明天来学校的时候不要忘记带你的作业。
考查动词辨析。bring带来;take拿走,这两个动词具有方向性。forget to do忘记做某事,强调“还没做”;forget doing sth忘记做了某事,强调“做过了,但忘了”。根据题干可知,此处强调把作业带来学校,且是未做的事情。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:他们喜欢放学后打篮球。
考查动词短语。play basketball“打篮球”,固定词组;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:杰森答应和我一起去看《唐人街探案3》,但是他没有去。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干以及“promise”可知,promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选C。
36.A
【解析】汤姆决定在周日上午打排球。decide to do sth,决定做某事,故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:尽管我的弟弟非常努力地学习,但还是没能通过考试。
考查非谓语动词。动词“fail”后通常接动词不定式“to do”,表示“未能做某事”。故选C。
38.A
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么,露西?——噢,我的家人计划去爬山。
考察非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,应用动词不定式,故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:记得在家做你的作业。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记住做某事”,事情还未做;remember doing sth.“记得做某事”,事情已经做了。“作业”还没有做,故用动词不定式。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:我饿了。我想要吃一大碗面条。
考查动词不定式。eating动名词,现在分词;eat动词原形;to eat动词不定式;ate过去式;根据would like to do sth表示“想要做什么”,所以此处缺动词不定式,故选C。
42.D
【解析】句意:——约翰,你打算去哪里度假?——我计划去大连。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”,所此此处使用动词不定式。故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:——我的老师建议我更努力地学习物理。——是的,你应该这样做。否则你将无法通过月考。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”,可排除AD选项;fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:我的姐姐喜欢唱歌。她想加入音乐俱乐部。
考查动词的用法。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式,故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意: 我们每天需要吃健康的食物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“need...”可知,此处考查“need to do sth.”结构,意为“需要做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式“to eat”作宾语。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:这个谈话节目太精彩了。我等不及要看了。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,因为谈话节目太精彩了,所以等不及要看了。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:托尼,记住嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。
考查非谓语动词。由句中“with your mouth full of food”知,此句是说记住嘴里塞满食物时别说话,remember not to do sth.“记住别做某事”,故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:大卫想加入英语俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。join加入,动词原形;joins为join的第三人称单数形式;to join为动词不定式;joining为join的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“David wants…the English club.”可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,此处应用to join。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:你离开时记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”;根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”,应用remember to do sth.这一结构,故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:他夜以继日地工作,努力提前完成任务。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”;根据“the task ahead of time”可知,此处是说努力提前完成任务。故选D。
51.B
【解析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
考查动词。动词prefer的用法是prefer to do A rather than do B表示“比起B更喜欢做A”,后接动词原形,且前后两个动词形式保持一致。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:杰克的妹妹非常喜欢拉小提琴。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
考查非谓语,to be不定式;be动词原形;being现在分词。观察句子,该句中已经有谓语动词is,可知应该用非谓语,动词不定式作宾语,表示“梦想是成为一名音乐家”,故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:我们决定不走了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,此句考查decide to do“决定做某事”。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:我们仅计划观看半个小时的戏剧,但最后,我们待在那儿三个小时。考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“计划干某事”应用plan to do sth。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:我想点些食物。
考查want to do sth的用法。根据want to do sth可知,空格处填动词不定式。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:——这个星期天你打算干什么?——我计划和我的家人在公园里露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。此处构成“plan to do sth”短语,意为“计划做某事”,故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:——露西刚才说什么 ——她答应自己完成家庭作业。
考查动词搭配。finish完成。根据语境可知,本题考查promise to do sth. 承诺做某事,故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:寒假快到了。琳达决定向母亲学习烹饪。
考查动词不定式。learn动词原形;learned动词过去分词;to learn动词不定式;leaning动词现在分词。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:他今年要学游泳。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。learn to do sth.学习做某事,排除A、C项;play跟球类名词时,不加冠词,故选D。
60.D
【解析】句意:——杰克,你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”,根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知,灯还没有关,此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。
61.A
【解析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。
考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配,意思是“决定去做某事”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
62.C
【解析】句意“我想要订另两本书”。book作为动词时,译为“订”,作名词时,译为“书”。第一空处book为动词,译为“订”,根据want to do“想要做某事”可知,空处用动词原形,用book,排除B和D;第二空处,用名词,根据空前two可知,用books,故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:你想吃点东西吗?
考查动词形式和不定代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,在否定句和疑问句中用any代替。would like to do sth想要做某事,固定表达,用于表示客气的请求,having是动名词形式,可排除AC两项。Would you like... 表示委婉语气,需用some,故选B。
64.D
【解析】句意:——有空的时候记得给我打电话。——当然,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Sure, I will.”可知,记得要去做的事,故选D。
65.D
【解析】句意:——你写完读书报告了吗?——没有。我计划这个周末写。
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配。故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:——彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。——太棒了。这是一个节约能源的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“remembers… the light off when he leaves the room”可知,此处指记得关灯,应填动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
67.D
【解析】句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
68.C
【解析】试题分析:她设法用英语表达了自己的意思。manage to do sth.设法做某事,结合句意,故答案为C。
考点:考查动词不定式的用法。
69.A
【解析】句意:Nelly能买得起带有大花园的房子么?
考查动词固定用法。afford to do sth.有能力做得起……动词不定式充当宾语。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:我今天想去拜访汤姆。
A. to visit动词不定式;B. visit动词原形;C. visits动词三单式;D. will visit一般将来时。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为A。
71.D
【解析】句意:当别人帮助你的时候,不要忘了说谢谢。
考查非谓语动词。accept接受;say说。根据“Don’t forget…thanks when other people help you.”可知,此处指不要忘了说谢谢。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:玛丽是一个善良、热心的女孩。她总是主动提出帮助我学英语。
考查非谓语动词。 help帮助; 原形;helping帮助,动名词;to help帮助,动词不定式; helped帮助,过去式。短语offer to do sth.主动提供帮助去做某事;短语help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。根据题意,故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词短语,此处应用to study。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:我决定乘坐飞机去那里。
考查非谓语动词。go去,原形;going动名词或现在分词;to go不定式;went过去式。根据“I have decided...”可知,decide to do sth是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
75.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我会告诉你一个秘密,但你必须保证不在周围传播它。promise (not)to do sth保证(不)做某事,所以选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
76.A
【解析】句意:记得按时完成你的作业。
考查非谓语动词。 remember to do sth记得要做某事,指未发生的动作,remember doing sth记得做过某事,指已完成的动作。此处语境强调“记得去完成(未做的)作业”,因此应用动词不定式。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:这个年轻人想给他母亲买些花。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定表达,排除A、C、D选项。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:——你的表弟迈克拒绝晚餐吃猪肉。——哦,是的。但是我不介意吃任何食物。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,为固定搭配,第一空应选to have;mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,为固定搭配,第二空应选eating。故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:工人们正在尽力修理我的车,因为三天前我出了车祸。
考查非谓语动词。此处表示“尽力修理我的车”,用结构try to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:——今晚去重庆饭店吃晚饭怎么样? ——好主意。但我们需要先打电话订个座位。
考查非谓语动词。book“预定”,动词;need作情态动词时,后接动词原形,但这种用法更常见于否定句或疑问句,在肯定句中极少使用,题干中“we need...”是肯定句,因此排除“need +动词原形 (book)”的选项A;need作实义动词时,常用结构need to do sth.“需要做某事”,这里表示“我们需要先通过电话预订一张桌子”,是主动去做预订这个动作,所以用“to book”,排除D;而need doing则表示“某物需要被……”,其本质是主动形式表被动含义,题干中主语是 “we”(人),且动作主动,不符合“need doing”的用法场景,因此“booking”(选项B) 排除。综上,故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:你需要乘坐3路公交车去博物馆。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
82.C
【解析】句意:我尽量按时到那儿,但我还是太迟了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示尽力做某事,英语中表达结构是try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,由连词but表示转折可知,表达的应该是尽量按时到达那里,故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去野营吗?——我很想去。但我正忙着做作业。
短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。所以答案选B。
84.D
【解析】句意:我的家庭作业有些问题。我想请Lily帮我。
考查非谓语动词。ask让;help帮助,根据固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”和ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知,空缺处用动词不定式作宾语和动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
85.D
【解析】句意“西蒙做所有他能做的让这个小男孩停止哭泣,但这个小男孩哭的越来越厉害”。根据“make sb do”以及“stop doing sth”可知,故选D。
86.C
【解析】句意:她到了山顶,停下来在一块大石头上休息。A. rested过去式,休息;B. resting现在分词或动名词,休息;C. to rest动词不定式;D. rest动词,休息。根据国定搭配stop doing sth., 停止做某事,表示停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth.停下来做某事,意为“要做某事”,符合本题语境。故选C。
87.A
【解析】句意:——你现在在业余时间学习艺术吗?——没有。我已经停止学习艺术,转而学习中医了。
考查动词不定式。to learn“学习”,动词不定式;learning动名词或现在分词;learn动词原形;studying“学习”,动名词或现在分词。根据“Chinese medicine instead”可知,我没有学习艺术,反而停下来去学习中医了,应适用短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事情”。故选A。
88.D
【解析】句意:见到林涛时别忘了告诉他有关比赛的情况。A. tell动词,告诉;B. tells 动词三单、告诉;C. telling现在分词或动名词,告诉;D. to tell动词不定式,告诉。固定搭配forget to do sth.,意为“忘记做某事”,表示“事情还未做”;forget doing sth.,意为“忘记作了某事”,表示“事情做过了,但是忘了”。根据句意可知,“事情还未做”。故选D。
【点睛】在动词短语forget to do与forget doing中,动词不定式与动名词都作动词forget的宾语,但是含义不同。类似的动词短语如:remember to do sth记着做某事(事情还没做);remember doing记得做了某事(事情做过了)。
89.B
【解析】句意:有许多夹克衫。我不知道该选哪一个。此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”,故答案为B。
90.A
【解析】句意:——请你教我怎样操作这台新机器好吗?——当然可以。这是小菜一碟。现在让我告诉你先做什么。考查连词辨析题。本句是宾语从句,空格处做动词do的宾语,how是疑问副词,不可做宾语;whether是否,连词,不可做宾语;可排除BC两个选项。which哪一个,和do不搭配,也可排除。what什么,表事情;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
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