【期末考点培优】专题15 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题15 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-18 16:19:36

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版(三起)
专题15 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Look at my 1 . There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a wardrobe (衣柜) in it. My pencil box is 2 the desk. On the 3 , there is a 4 and a toy bear. I have a cute cat. Look! It’s 5 the chair. My room is small but nice.
A.schoolbag B.bed C.on D.under E.bedroom
阅读短文,并用单词补全短文,每词限用一次。
Hello, I’m Ann. I’m a 6 and I’m tall. It’s summer now. It’s my favourite season because I like summer 7 . Today is the first day of my vacation. I 8 at 10 o’clock. It’s not early. The weather is 9 and hot. I wear my green 10 and white T-shirt. Then I go swimming with my parents. I play ping-pong with my friend in the gym. I watch TV with my brother. I’m very happy.
A.sunny
B.get up
C.student
D.shorts
E.vacation
11.【趣味题】下面是一则失物招领启事,请你根据图片内容写出物品名称。
Lost-and-found
There are many things at the lost-and-found. They are two , a , a , a pair of new and a green .
Please come to find your things back.
Place: the teachers’ office
Phone number: 42652837
选词填空,补全短文。
try small lovely got too
Today is Saturday. I go to the supermarket with my mother. I want to buy a new sweater. Because the old one is too 12 for me. I like the green one. It has 13 a monkey on it. It’s beautiful. But it’s 14 big for me. Then I 15 a blue one. It hasn’t got flowers. But it’s 16 . My mother and I like it very much.
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入短文,使其意思完整,其中有两个是多余的。
in on behind of under at for
This is a photo 17 my family. Look 18 the apple tree. It’s a big and tall tree. My mother, sister and I are 19 the tree. We are sitting on the grass and eating apples. They are very delicious. There are a lot of apples 20 the tree. The man in black shirt and brown pants is my father. What is he doing He is looking 21 his keys.
选择合适的选项,完成短文。(其中有一项为多余选项)
My family has a new house now. Look! This is our living room. You can see a TV, 22 and a table in it. There are 23 in our living room. Look! That’s my nice doll. It’s on one chair. 24 , you can see two green umbrellas. What are those under the table Oh, they are two toy cars and I like toy cars very much. On the table, there are 25 . They are for my sister. She likes reading books. There isn’t 26 in our living room and it’s in our bedroom. Is our living room nice
A.a long sofa (沙发) B.Beside the window C.a computer D.behind the door E.four red chairs F.two picture books
词汇积累与应用。根据上下文提示,选择单词并用其正确形式填空。
your sit student mess crayon
Tom is a 27 . It’s 8:00 on Monday morning. It’s time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 8:20. But Tom is 28 in his bedroom now. Look at Tom’s room. He doesn’t clean his room. What a 29 ! His storybooks are on the floor. Some clothes and 30 are on his bed. Tom’s mother comes to help him. She puts the books away and says, “Look, a pencil box is under the book. Is it 31 “Yes. Thank you, Mum.”
根据图片信息,从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
in front of, above, under, beside, are, plants
This is a living room. Look, there are some pictures 32 the TV. There is a TV 33 the bookshelf(书架). There 34 three 35 on the table. There is a dog 36 the table. There is a ball 37 the dog.
阅读短文,用下列单词的正确形式填空。
famous city be run wheel
The UK has many wonderful 38 . London is one of them. It is the capital of the UK and 39 famous for many things. The River Thames 40 through London. It is the longest river in England. Big Ben is a very 41 clock next to the River Thames. London Eye is the tallest sky 42 in the UK. People can see far from the top of it.
看图根据上下文完成,每空一词。
A: Mum, 43 do I get to Yunlong Lake from our home
B: First, go 44 Third Ring Road(三环路). Turn 45 at the 46 traffic lights. Then, you are on 47 Road. Walk along this road. You can see Yunlong Lake on your 48 .
A: 49 it far from here
B: Yes, it is. You can get there 50 bus.
A: 51 the bus stop
B: It’s over there.
A: Thank you, Mum.
根据首字母提示,完成短文。
Come and m 52 my family. There are f 53 people in my family. My father is a p 54 . He u 55 helps people in need. My mother is a music t 56 . She l 57 singing and dancing. My brother and I are both s 58 . After school, my brother s 59 English and he s 60 plays table tennis with Dad. We have a lot of f 61 every day.
根据上下文提示,写出正确的单词补全短文。
farmer cook pilot fireman taxi driver
The children are talking about their dream jobs. Peter wants to fly a plane in the sky. He can go anywhere fast. He wants to be a 62 . Kitty is good at cooking. She can make nice food. She wants to be a 63 . Alice usually helps her grandpa grow crops. She wants to be a 64 . Mike likes driving. He wants to help people go to different places by taxi. He wants to be a 65 . Tom is not afraid of fire. He wants to help people put out fires. He wants to be a 66 .
根据上下文内容,填入所缺的单词。
The children are in the park w 67 their pets. Polly is running after her dog. It is fat so it feels t 68 . Eddie is playing with his cat. It has two brown eyes and i 69 legs are short. Adam is not so happy. He wants to p 70 on the swing. His dog is h 71 . It wants to eat some biscuits.
首字母填空。
There are a l 72 of a 73 in the zoo. The p 74 are very fat and lovely. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos. The kangaroos h 75 long legs. They like j 76 . They are from A 77 . There are some beautiful p 78 in the zoo, too. They are green and yellow. They can t 79 and f 80 . We often go to the zoo to see them. They are all our f 81 . We should love and protect (保护) them.
阅读短文,根据所填单词的首字母填空。
Welcome to Shanghai Wild Animal Zoo. T 82 are many wild animals at the zoo. Let me show you a 83 .
You can see some wild monkeys here. They have long a 84 . They are g 85 at jumping. And they like bananas very much. But please don’t g 86 any food to the monkeys.
You can see animal shows on the first floor of that big h 87 . You can a 88 take photos with some wild animals there. It’s great fun!
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【导语】本文主要介绍我卧室里的物品陈设。
1.句意:看我的____。根据图片和所给单词提示可知该空应填bedroom卧室,故选E。
2.句意:我的铅笔盒在书桌____。根据图片和所给单词提示可知该空应填on在……上,故选C。
3.句意:____上有一个书包和一个玩具熊。根据图片和所给单词提示可知该空应填bed床,故选B。
4.句意:床上有一个____和一个玩具熊。根据图片和所给单词提示可知该空应填schoolbag书包,故选A。
5.句意:我有一只可爱的猫。看!它在椅子____。根据图片和所给单词提示可知该空应填under在……下面,故选D。
6.C 7.E 8.B 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了安的个人信息以及她的假期生活。
6.句意:我是一名学生并且我是高的。student学生,符合句意,故选C。
7.句意:它是我最喜欢的季节因为我喜欢暑假。summer vacation暑假,符合句意,故选E。
8.句意:我十点钟起床。get up起床,符合句意,故选B。
9.句意:天气晴朗炎热。sunny晴朗的,符合句意,故选A。
10.句意:我穿着绿色的短裤和白色的T恤。shorts短裤,符合句意,故选D。
11.,,,,
【导语】本文讲了失物招领处的物品。
【详解】句意:它们是两件T恤衫,一顶帽子,一双新鞋和一个绿色的书包。根据图片可知单词分别为T-shirt恤衫,cap帽子,book书,shoes鞋,bag包,故答案为,,,,。
12.small 13.got 14.too 15.try 16.lovely
【导语】本文主要介绍去超市买毛衣。
12.句意:因为那件旧的对我来说太小了。小的small,符合句意,故答案为small。
13.句意:它上面有一只猴子。有got,符合句意,故答案为got。
14.句意:但是它对我来说太大了。太too,符合句意,故答案为too。
15.句意:然后我试了一件蓝色的。试try,符合句意,故答案为try。
16.句意:但是它很可爱。可爱的lovely,符合句意,故答案为lovely。
17.of 18.at 19.under 20.on 21.for
【导语】本文作者介绍了他的一张全家福。
17.句意:这是我的一张全家福。a photo of一张……的照片,of……的,符合题意,故答案为of。
18.句意:看这棵苹果树。look at看……,look是不及物动词,后面跟宾语要加介词at,故答案为at。
19.句意:我、我的妈妈和妹妹(姐姐)在树下。根据“We are sitting on the grass and eating apples.”,可知我们是在树下,under在……下面,符合题意,故答案为under。
20.句意:在树上有许多苹果。树本身生长出来的东西在树上用on the tree在树上,on在……上,符合题意,故答案为on。
21.他正在寻找他的钥匙。look for是固定搭配,寻找,符合题意,故答案为for。
22.A 23.E 24.B 25.F 26.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家。
22.句意:在里面你可以看见一台电视机,______和一张桌子。根据上句提示是在客厅,选项A“一张长沙发”符合句意,故选A。
23.句意:在我们的客厅有_____。由are可知后跟复数,结合下句中洋娃娃在一张椅子上,选项E“四张红色的椅子”符合句意,故选E。
24.句意:_______,你可以看见两把绿色的伞。根据句意可知,此处应填地点,且在句首首字母要大写。选项B“在窗边”符合句意,故选B。
25.句意:在桌上,有________。由are可知后跟复数,结合下文中妹妹喜欢读书,选项F“两本图画书”符合句意,故选F。
26.句意:在我们的客厅里没有______,它在我们的卧室里。由isn’t可知后跟单数,选项C“一台电脑”符合句意,故选C。
27.student 28.sitting 29.mess 30.crayons 31.yours
【导语】本文介绍了学生汤姆周一早晨卧室杂乱,母亲帮助整理的情景。
27.句意:汤姆是一名______。根据句意此处表示学生,student学生,根据a可知需用名词单数,故答案为student。
28.句意:但现在汤姆______在他的卧室里。根据句意此处需用一个动词,句子时态是现在进行时,sit坐,is后面跟动词的现在分词sitting,故答案为sitting。
29.句意:真______!根据句意可知此处表示杂乱,mess杂乱,故答案为mess。
30.句意:一些衣服和______在他的床上。根据some可知需用名词复数,crayon蜡笔,其复数形式是crayons,故答案为crayons。
31.句意:它是______的吗?根据句意可知此处表示你的,yours你的,其名词性物主代词是yours,故答案为yours。
32.above 33.beside 34.are 35.plants 36.under 37.in front of
【导语】本文讲了客厅里的物品与方位。
32.句意:电视上方有一些照片。根据图片可知电视上方有一些照片,above在……上方,故答案为above。
33.句意:书架旁边有一台电视。根据图片可知电视在书架旁边,beside在……旁边,故答案为beside。
34.句意:桌子上有三棵植物。句子是there be句型,根据three,可知be用are,故答案为are。
35.句意:桌子上有三棵植物。根据图片可知桌子上有三棵植物,plants植物,故答案为plants。
36.句意:桌子下面有一只狗。图中的狗在桌子下面,under在……下面,故答案为under。
37.句意:有一个球在狗前面。图中的球在狗前面,in front of在……前面,故答案为in front of。
38.cities 39.is 40.runs 41.famous 42.wheel
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦。
38.句意:英国有许多精彩的城市。city城市,many后接可数名词复数,city的名词复数为cities,故答案为cities。
39.句意:它是英国的首都,以许多事物而闻名。该空缺少be动词,and连接两个并列成分,前半句be动词是is,该空也用is,故答案为is。
40.句意:泰晤士河流经伦敦。run through贯穿,该句是一般现在时,主语The River Thames是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs,故答案为runs。
41.句意:大本钟是泰晤士河畔一座非常著名的钟。famous著名的,形容词做clock的定语,故答案为famous。
42.句意:伦敦眼是英国最高的摩天轮。sky wheel摩天轮,由is可知用名词单数,故答案为wheel。
43.how 44.along 45.right 46.second 47.Hudong 48.left 49.Is 50.by 51.Where’s
【导语】本文主要是谈论怎样去云龙湖的一段对话。
43.句意:妈妈,我怎样从我们的家到达云龙湖?how怎样,符合句意,故答案为how。
44.句意:首先,沿着三环路走。go along沿着……走,故答案为along。
45.句意:在第二个交通灯处右转。根据图片可知是右转。turn right向右转,故答案为right。
46.句意:在第二个交通灯处右转。根据图片可知是在第二个交通灯处,second第二个,故答案为second。
47.句意:然后,你在湖东路上。根据图片可知是Hudong Road湖东路,故答案为Hudong。
48.句意:你会看见云龙湖在你的左边。根据图片可知是在左边left,故答案为left。
49.句意:它离这里远吗?句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为Is。
50.句意:你可以乘公共汽车去那里。by bus乘公共汽车,故答案为by。
51.句意:公共汽车站在哪里?Where is……在哪里,可以缩写成Where’s,故答案为Where’s。
52.meet/eet 53.four/our 54.policeman/oliceman 55.usually/sually 56.teacher/eacher 57.likes/ikes 58.students/tudents 59.studies/tudies 60.sometimes/ometimes 61.fun/un
【导语】本文作者介绍了家庭成员及他们的职业和课后活动。
52.句意:过来_____我的家人。根据句意及首字母提示可知,meet见面,符合语境,祈使句动词用原形。故答案为meet。
53.句意:我家有_____人。根据下文可知,家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥/弟弟和我,共四口人,four四,符合语境。故答案为four。
54.句意:我父亲是一名_____。该空应填职业,根据句意及首字母提示,可知policeman警察,符合语境。故答案为policeman。
55.句意:他_____帮助有需要的人。句子为一般现在时态,根据句意及首字母提示,可知usually通常,符合语境。故答案为usually。
56.句意:我妈妈是一名音乐_____。该空应填职业,根据句意及首字母提示可知,teacher教师,符合语境。故答案为teacher。
57.句意:她_____唱歌和跳舞。根据句意及首字母提示可知,like喜欢,符合语境。主语是she她,第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式likes,故答案为likes。
58.句意:我哥哥/弟弟和我都是_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知,student学生,符合语境,主语是My brother and I我哥哥/弟弟和我,此处用复数形式students。故答案为students。
59.句意:放学后,我哥哥/弟弟_____英语,他_____和爸爸打乒乓球。根据句意及首字母提示可知,study学习,符合语境。主语是my brother我哥哥/弟弟是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
60.句意:放学后,我哥哥学习英语,他_____和爸爸打乒乓球。句子为一般现在时态,根据句意及首字母提示,可知sometimes有时,符合语境。故答案为sometimes。
61.句意:我们每天都玩得很_____。have a lot of加名词,据句意及首字母提示,可知fun乐趣,不可数名词,符合语境。故答案为fun。
62.pilot 63.cook 64.farmer 65.taxi driver 66.fireman
【导语】本文主要是孩子们在谈论他们梦想的工作。
62.句意:他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Peter wants to fly a plane in the sky. He can go anywhere fast.” 可知Peter想开飞机,还能快速去任何地方,所以对应飞行员。pilot飞行员,故答案为pilot。
63.句意:她想要成为一名_____。由文中“Kitty is good at cooking. She can make nice food.” 可知Kitty擅长烹饪,能做美味的食物,所以对应厨师。cook厨师,故答案为cook。
64.句意:她想要成为一名_____。由文中“Alice usually helps her grandpa grow crops.” 可知Alice帮助爷爷种庄稼,所以对应农民。farmer农民,故答案为farmer。
65.句意:他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Mike likes driving. He wants to help people go to different places by taxi.” 可知Mike喜欢开车,想帮人们乘出租车去不同地方,所以对应出租车司机。taxi driver出租车司机,故答案为taxi driver。
66.句意:他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Tom is not afraid of fire. He wants to help people put out fires.” 可知Tom不怕火,想帮人们灭火,所以对应消防员。fireman消防员,故答案为fireman。
67.with/ith 68.tired/ired 69.its/ts 70.play/lay 71.hungry/ungry
【导语】本文描述了孩子们和他们的宠物在公园的情景。
67. 句意:孩子们和他们的宠物在公园里。根据句意和首字母可知单词是with和……一起,故答案为with。
68. 句意:它很胖所以感觉很累。根据句意和首字母可知单词是tired累的,故答案为tired。
69.句意:它有两只棕色的眼睛并且它的腿很短。根据句意和首字母可知单词是its它的,修饰legs,故答案为its。
70. 句意:他想玩秋千。根据句意和首字母可知单词是play玩,play on the swing玩秋千,故答案为play。
71.句意:他的狗饿了。根据句意和首字母可知单词是hungry饿的,故答案为hungry。
72.lot/ot 73.animals/nimals 74.pandas/andas 75.have/ave 76.jumping/umping 77.Australia/ustralia 78.parrots/arrots 79.talk/alk 80.fly/ly 81.friends/riends
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的动物们,并倡议大家保护动物。
72.句意:动物园里有_____的_______。根据句意和首字母,可知第一个空是单词lot,a lot of 许多,符合题意,故答案为lot。
73.句意:动物园里有_____的_______。根据句意和首字母,可知是第二个空是单词animals动物,动物园里有许多动物,animals用复数形式,符合题意,故答案为animals。
74.句意:_______很胖和可爱。根据下一句和首字母可知是单词pandas熊猫,谓语动词是are,主语用复数pandas,符合题意,故答案为pandas。
75.句意:袋鼠______长腿。根据句意和首字母,可知是单词have有,袋鼠有长腿,符合题意,故答案为have。
76.句意:他们喜欢______。根据句意和首字母,可知是单词jumping跳,like doing sth喜欢做某事,jump用动名词形式jumping,符合题意,故答案为jumping。
77.句意:他们来自______。根据常识和首字母可知是单词Australia澳大利亚,袋鼠来自澳大利亚,符合题意,故答案为Australia。
78.句意:动物园里有一些漂亮的______。根据下一句和首字母可知是单词parrots鹦鹉。some后面跟可数名词复数parrots,符合题意,故答案为parrots。
79.句意:他们能______和______。根据句意和首字母可知,第一个空是talk交谈,情态动词can后面跟动词原形talk,他们会交谈,符合题意,故答案为talk。
80.句意:句意:他们能______和______。根据句意和首字母可知,第二个空是fly,情态动词can后面跟动词原形fly,他们会交谈和会飞,符合题意,故答案为fly。
81.句意:句意:他们是我们的______。根据句意和首字母,可知是单词friends朋友,他们是我们的朋友,符合题意,故答案为friends。
82.There/here 83.around/round 84.arms/rms 85.good/ood 86.give/ive 87.house/ouse 88.also/lso
【导语】本文讲了动物,
82.句意:动物园有很多野生动物。由句意和首字母,可知句子是there be句型,故答案为There。
83.句意:让我带你四处看看。由句意和首字母,可知搭配为show sb around带某人四处看看,故答案为around。
84.句意:它们有长手臂。由句意和首字母,可知单词为arm手臂,多只手臂,用复数arms,故答案为arms。
85.句意:它们擅长跳。由句意和首字母,可知搭配为be good at擅长,故答案为good。
86.句意:但请不要给猴子食物。由句意和首字母,可知单词为give给,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为give。
87.句意:你可以在那栋大房子的一楼看到动物表演。由句意和首字母,可知单词为house房子,前面有that修饰,house用单数,故答案为house。
88.句意: 你也可以在那里和一些野生动物合影。由句意和首字母,可知单词为also也,故答案为also。
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