九年级（下）Units 5-6综合能力测试题
参考答案
语法选择：CCBDD ADABB DADCB
解析
第 1 题
考查宾语从句引导词。“mean that...” 中 “that” 引导宾语从句，无实际意义，符合句意 “这些事情意味着流感季已经到来”。
选项：C. that
第 2 题
考查固定句型 “so...that...”（如此…… 以至于……）。“dangerous” 是形容词，需用 “so” 修饰，句意为 “流感如此危险，你不能轻视它”。
选项：C. so
第 3 题
考查固定搭配 “from...to...”（从…… 到……）。句意为 “流感季每年从 10 月持续到 4 月”。
选项：B. to
第 4 题
考查被动语态。“the flu” 是动作 “cause” 的承受者，需用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”；主语是单数，且全文为一般现在时，故用 “is caused”。
选项：D. is caused
第 5 题
考查形容词比较级。“much” 修饰比较级，“serious” 的比较级是 “more serious”，句意为 “它比普通感冒更严重”。
选项：D. more serious
第 6 题
考查固定句型 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是…… 的），其中 “it” 作形式主语。
选项：A. It
第 7 题
考查现在完成时。“since 2020” 是现在完成时的标志，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”；主语 “more than 200 children” 是复数，故用 “have died”。
选项：D. have died
第 8 题
考查短语 “as well”（也），放在句末，符合句意 “在中国，每年也有很多人死于流感”。
选项：A. as well
第 9 题
考查时态。“didn’t know” 是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去相应时态；主语 “the flu” 是单数，故用 “was”。
选项：B. was
第 10 题
考查代词。“many others” 表示 “许多其他人”，符合句意 “就像许多不了解流感的人一样”。
选项：B. others
第 11 题
考查固定搭配 “take a shower”（洗澡），“shower” 是可数名词，需用不定冠词 “a”。
选项：D. a
第 12 题
考查定语从句引导词。先行词 “people” 是人，在从句中作主语，需用 “who” 引导。
选项：A. who
第 13 题
考查形容词。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态”，“safe”（安全的）符合句意 “这些方法能让你在流感季保持安全”。
选项：D. safe
第 14 题
考查非谓语动词。“stay home” 的目的是 “prevent spreading it”，需用不定式 “to prevent” 表目的。
选项：C. to prevent
第 15 题
考查连词。“尽管流感对我们有危险，但我们可以尽力避免它”，“Although”（尽管）表让步，符合逻辑。
选项：B. Although
完形填空：BAACB ACDBB
16. B
解析：根据后文 “医生警告他肥胖有健康风险”，可推断 Jack 是 “担心（worried）” 自己的体重，其他选项 “兴奋的（excited）”“惊讶的（surprised）”“放松的（relaxed）” 均不符合语境。
17. A
解析：“lead to” 表示 “导致”，句意为 “肥胖会导致心脏病等严重健康问题”；“come from（来自）”“care about（关心）”“deal with（处理）” 均不符合逻辑。
18. A
解析：“BMI 在 24 到 28 之间 ** 意味着（means）** 超重”，“say（说）”“tell（告诉）”“report（报道）” 不符合描述指标的语境。
19. C
解析：“make one's decision” 是固定搭配，意为 “下定决心”，此处指 Jack 决定改变自己的状态；“idea（想法）”“way（方式）”“mind（头脑）” 无此搭配。
20. B
解析：根据后文 “他改变饮食、开始运动”，可知是 “采取行动（action）”；“rest（休息）”“fun（乐趣）”“help（帮助）” 不符合语境。
21. A
解析：根据 “胡萝卜、瘦肉、全谷物” 可知是健康的 “饮食（diet）”；“drinks（饮品）”“vegetables（蔬菜，只是 diet 的一部分）”“snacks（零食）” 均不符合。
22. C
解析：后文 “慢跑、打篮球、跳绳” 都属于 “锻炼（exercise）”；“habit（习惯）” 范围太广，“game（游戏）” 不符合。
23. D
解析：前文提到慢跑、球类运动等，此处 “每周做两次俯卧撑” 是额外的运动，用 “also（也）”；“never（从不）”“hardly（几乎不）”“just（只是）” 不符合逻辑。
24. B
解析：全文围绕 “健康减重” 展开，最终结果是 “更健康（healthier）”；“happier（更开心）”“taller（更高）”“cleverer（更聪明）” 并非文章核心。
25. B
解析：句意为 “每一个大的改变都从一小步开始（starts）”，符合文章 “从小行动开始改变” 的主旨；“stops（停止）”“talks（谈论）”“shows（展示）” 不符合。
阅读理解
26-29：ABDB
26. A
解析：根据文章第 1 点 “Children and young people should get at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day”，可知儿童每天至少需要 30 分钟（即 “half an hour”）的运动，故选 A。
27. B
解析：根据文章第 4 点 “Children who spend long time watching TV... are the most likely overweight”，且建议 “不超过 2 小时”。选项中 “Tom 上网 1 小时” 用时最短，因此最不容易超重，故选 B。
28. D
解析：文章提到的健康方式包括：①每天运动（对应 A）；②喝白水（对应 B）；③多吃果蔬（对应 C）。而 D 选项 “花更多时间看电视” 与第 4 点 “每天不超过 2 小时屏幕时间” 的建议矛盾，因此 D 不是健康生活方式，故选 D。
29. B
解析：文章开头点明 “健康生活方式” 的重要性，随后分 4 点给出具体方法，核心主旨是 “让我们拥有健康的生活方式”。A（健康饮食）、C（规律运动）、D（久坐有害）均是文章部分内容，并非主旨，故选 B。
30-32：BDB
30. B
解析：根据文章第三段 “Sob, on a cool and rainy October day in Wisconsin, my brother... and I took on the Mini Mudder”，可知当时的天气是 “凉爽且多雨的（Cool and rainy）”，故选 B。
31. D
解析：前文提到 “我们尽全力协作，最终完成了 Mini Mudder”，结合 “想再次征服它” 的心情，可推断 “accomplishment” 是 “成就感、成就” 的意思，对应 “Achievement”，故选 D。
32. B
解析：根据文章第二段 “Mini Mudder... is a one-mile obstacle course for kids ranging in age from 7 to 12”，可知该活动面向 7-12 岁的孩子。选项中只有 8 岁（B 选项）在此范围内，故选 B。
33-36：ACBC
33. A
解析：根据文章第一段 “Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even those with sleeping problems”，可知轻音乐对所有年龄段的人都有效，故选 A。
34. C
解析：根据第一段最后一句 “You may not notice the effects overnight; though it could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements”，可知可能需要3 周才能感受到轻音乐的效果，故选 C。
35. B
解析：根据第三段 “If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into ”，可知可以通过在 “” 网站输入歌曲标题来查询节拍数，故选 B。
36. C
解析：文章开篇提出 “失眠问题”，随后围绕 “轻音乐如何改善睡眠（效果、原理、使用建议）” 展开，核心主题是 “轻音乐对睡眠的改善作用”，故选 C。
37-40：DACB
37. D
解析：根据文章 “covering a chocolate biscuit thinly with hairspray... to make the chocolate does not melt under the warm lights”，可知喷发胶是为了 “防止巧克力融化”，故选 D。
38. A
解析：根据 “Interesting methods used by photographers include good lighting... An apple pie, for example, appears fuller and more delicious if it is photographed in the above way”，可知 “使用明亮的灯光” 能让苹果派看起来更美味，故选 A。
39. C
解析：文章提到 “食品摄影会用技巧让食物看起来更好（比如喷发胶、调整光线），但实际食物可能没那么好”，可推断 “食品摄影中的食物看起来比实际更好”，故选 C。（A 错误：文中说即食餐 “not often look lovely”；B 错误：文中未说广告里的麦片 “always delicious”；D 错误：文中未说加了胶水的麦片 “更健康”）
40. B
解析：文章围绕 “食品摄影的技巧” 展开，最可能出现在 “烹饪书” 里（烹饪书常包含美食图片及拍摄相关内容）；A（广告）、C（健康杂志）、D（时尚杂志）不符合主题，故选 B。
阅读填空
41-45：ADCBE
41. A
解析：前文提到 “自律让你坚持长期目标”，空后衔接 “无论目标是什么，都要遵守的法则是：没人会替你爬成功的梯子”，A 选项 “你能有多自律？” 承接 “自律” 的话题，同时引出后文关于 “自我行动” 的内容，逻辑连贯。
42. D
解析：前文说 “从选择的那天起，你要为自己的时间和决定负责”，D 选项 “对生活中的一切负责” 是对前文 “take responsibility” 的呼应，衔接自然。
43. C
解析：空后提出两个具体问题（“学了多少新东西？”“是否付出努力？”），C 选项 “这里有 3 个培养自律的有效方法” 可以引出后文的具体行动问题，起到过渡作用。
44. B
解析：前文说 “生活不会因魔法事件改变，你改变它才会变”，空后说 “值得拥有的事物来之不易”，B 选项 “只有通过持续的行动，你才能成功” 承接 “主动改变” 的逻辑，同时引出 “需要努力” 的内容。
45. E
解析：前文说 “成功前会有更多考验，你有多渴望成功？”，E 选项 “如果你真的渴望，就会坚持下去” 呼应 “how badly you really want it”，衔接紧密。
语篇填词
honest 52.balance 53.rapidly 54. build 55. entering
完成句子
be responsible for 57. telling jokes 58. Taking a walk
59. how to take care 60. What a boring九年级（下）Units 5-6综合能力测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves ... All these things mean 1 flu season has arrived. The flu is 2 dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly. Flu season comes every year from October 3 April.
The flu is an illness which 4 by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much 5 . The flu can cause serious dehydration (脱水) and liver (肝脏) damage, both of which can kill people.
6 is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have weaker immune(免疫) system. Since 2020, more than 200 children in the US 7 from the flu.
These deaths are not limited to the USA．In China, many people die from the flu each year 8 . An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu 9 , just like many 10 who don’t understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away Hygiene(卫生) is important—take 11 shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people 12 have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine. This is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you 13 during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home 14 spreading it to others.
15 the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.
1．A．which B．who C．that D．whose
2．A．such B．very C．so D．quite
3．A．in B．to C．at D．on
4．A．cause B．causes C．caused D．is caused
5．A．serious B．seriously C．more seriously D．more serious
6．A．It B．This C．That D．Which
7．A．die B．dies C．died D．have died
8．A．as well B．also C．neither D．either
9．A．is B．was C．are D．were
10．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
11．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
12．A．who B．which C．whose D．/
13．A．safety B．safely C．saving D．safe
14．A．prevent B．prevents C．to prevent D．will prevent
15．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．So
二、完形填空（共150小题；每题1分，满分10分）
15-year-old Jack from Shanghai is busy these days. After China’s three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 came out, he was deeply 16 about his weight, because the doctor warned him that obesity (肥胖) could 17 serious health problems like heart disease.
For adults, a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index体重指数) is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28 18 you are overweight, and 28 or higher means obesity. Instead of being sad, Jack made up his 19 to rewrite his story.
First, he checked his BMI. Realizing it was far above 28, he knew it was time for 20 . Jack stopped eating junk food and began having fresh 21 such as carrots, lean meat, and whole grains.
As for 22 , he jogged every morning, filled with determination (决心). After school, he played basketball or skipped rope. On weekends, he went cycling with friends. He 23 did push-ups twice a week, building his strength bit by bit.
With support from schools and communities, Jack visited the “weight clinics” at the hospital. Now, he is becoming much 24 .
Jack’s journey teaches us that every great change 25 with a small step. Difficulties are just stepping-stones on the way to a better self.
16．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
17．A．lead to B．come from C．care about D．deal with
18．A．means B．says C．tells D．reports
19．A．idea B．way C．decision D．mind
20．A．rest B．action C．fun D．help
21．A．fruits B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks
22．A．diet B．habit C．exercise D．game
23．A．never B．hardly C．just D．also
24．A．happier B．healthier C．taller D．cleverer
25．A．stops B．starts C．talks D．shows
二、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
With good eating habits and daily physical (身体的）activity, you will be well on your way to a healthy life. Easy to say, but sometimes not so easy to do!
Unhealthy lifestyles can be dangerous to our
health — both now and in the long term. That’s why it’s so important to stop and make a decision to follow a healthy lifestyle.
Here are four ways for you to live a healthy lifestyle:
1. Get active each day
Regular physical activity is important for the healthy growth and the development of children and young people. They should get at least (至少) 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
2. Choose water as a drink
Water is the best drink，and it doesn’t come with the added sugar found in fruit juices, soft drinks and other sweet drinks.
3. Eat more fruit and vegetables
Eating fruit and vegetables every day helps children grow and develop. Have fresh fruit available as a snack and try to eat fruit and vegetables in every meal.
4. Turn off the screen
The children who spend long time watching TV, surfing online or playing computer games are the most likely overweight. Children and young people should spend no more than two hours a day on them.
( )26. How long should children do physical activity every day at least
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour.
C. For two hours. D. For three hours.
( )27. Who of the following is the least likely over-weight
A. Jim, watching TV for one hour.
B. Tom, surfing the Internet for three hours.
C. Tina, chatting online for two hours.
D. Sandy, playing computer games for two hours.
( )28. Which is NOT the way mentioned by the writer to live a healthy life
A. Getting active every day.
B. Drinking water rather than sweet drinks.
C. Planting fruit and vegetables.
D. Spending less time on TV.
( )29. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Let’s have good eating habits.
B. Let's have a healthy lifestyle.
C. Regular physical activity is important.
D. Unhealthy lifestyles are dangerous.
B
My brother and I each play five sports and love to play any sport we’ve learned about. It’s not often that we discover any sport that is new to us. So, when one man asked us if we wanted to take part in the Fruit Shoot Mini Mudder with some friends, we said “YES!”
You may have heard of the Tough Mudder, the challenge event for adults that started in 2010. It is a ten-mile obstacle course (超越障碍训练场). Well, the Mini Mudder, first held in 2015, is a one-mile obstacle course for kids ranging in age from 7 to 12.
In fact, the obstacles of both the Tough Mudder and the Mini Mudder are designed (设计）so that you can conquer (征服）some obstacles by yourself, but others are only possible with teamwork.
So on a cool and rainy October day in Wisconsin, my brother, Sebastian, our friends Oliver and Tabor, and I headed off to conquer the Mini Mudder.
There are seven obstacles in the Mini Mudder. On the Mini Mudder course, we tried our best and teamed together. Finally we did it! After exiting the Mini Mudder, we changed into dry clothes, ate some hamburgers and headed home with bags of dirty clothes and a feeling of accomplishment. We all want to conquer the Mini Mudder again!
( )30. How was the weather when the writer went to conquer the Mini Mudder
A. Cold and snowy. B. Cool and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy. D. Warm and sunny.
( )31. What does the underlined word “accomplishment” mean
A. Regret. B. Failure.
C. Shame. D. Achievement.
( )32. Which is the most likely age of the writer
A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old.
C. 13 years old. D. 15 years old.
C
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects（功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
33．It is found that soft music can ________ sleep.
A．help people of all ages
B．only help people under the age of 15
C．only help people with sleeping problems
D．only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
34．According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music.
A．3 hours B．3 nights C．3 weeks D．3 months
35．How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute
A．By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
B．By entering the song’s title into .
C．By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D．By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
36．What is the article mainly about
A．People with sleeping problems. B．The role of music in our daily lives.
C．How soft music can improve our sleep. D．The importance of getting enough sleep.
D
Have you noticed that food in photographs always looks very “delicious” This is true for photographs of food in cookery books, on the cover of packets of ready-made meals and in advertisements of all kinds. Many of us have suffered the disappointment of cooking that does not live up to the picture in the recipe book or packet. Professional (专业的） food photographers are trying hard to make sure the food they photograph will look beautiful. Often, this means cooks prepare the food for the photographs in ways that make the food unsafe or impossible to eat； Professional photographers use many different methods to improve the look of the food in their photographs. For example, covering a chocolate biscuit thickly with hairspray (发胶）to make sure the chocolate does not melt under the warm lights. Professional photographers have even been known to replace milk with white glue (胶水) when shooting advertisements of breakfast cereals (麦片). It means that the cereal does not go soft and looks lovely in the photographs. Other interesting methods used by photographers include the good lighting, shadows and good angles. An apple pie, for example, appears fuller and more delicious if it is photographed in the above ways. Next time you look at a picture of the food you are about to eat, do not feel disappointed that the food looks less lovely than the photo. Blame the professional photographer and simply close your eyes and enjoy it.
( )37. Why does the photographer cover a chocolate biscuit with hairspray
A. To make it easier to cook.
B. To improve its flavor (味道).
C. To make it look better.
D. To prevent the chocolate from melting.
( )38. How can the photographer make an apple pie look more delicious
A. By using bright light.
B. By using hairspray.
C. By using white glue.
D. By cooking four times.
( )39. From the passage, we can infer__________.
A. ready-made meals are always delicious
B. food photographers often cook the food they photograph
C. some food used in food photographs is not healthy
D. the cereal tastes better with white glue in it
( )40. Where may you find this passage
A. In an advertisement.
B. In a cookery book.
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a fashion magazine.
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. 41
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (阶段) of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices. You are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. 42
Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict (预测) your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life.
43 How many new things are you learning Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it.
44
In life, nothing worth having comes easy. You have to work hard to achieve your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly true that there will many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity (逆境) testing. How badly you really want it. 45
So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but surely.
A．What actions are you taking
B．Only after passing one more test will you be able to succeed.
C．Here are 3 powerful ways to build it.
D．So take responsibility for everything in your life.
E．Discouragements are part of success.
三、写作（共两节；满分15分）
第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Have you ever played beach football It is played on a beach or some form of sand. To be (46) h____, football is tiring enough. All that running around after the ball will surely make players sweat. So you can imagine the difficulty of playing football on soft sand. But this is also where the challenge is. Since there is more chance of falling over or being stopped while carrying the ball on sand, players have to find a way to keep their (47) b____ and speed. Often they keep the ball in the air as much as possible. Players should run fast and pass the ball (48) r____. The weather is another challenge. Sometimes the heat can be really cruel on the beach. So remember to (49) b____ up your courage if you have interest in (50) e____ the game!
47. 48. 49. 50.
第二节 完成句子 （共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 我们应该对自己负责。
We should _____ _______________ _____ ourselves.
52. 他非常幽默, 擅长讲笑话。
He’s very humorous and good at _________ _______.
53. 散步也是一种自我放松的方法。
_________ ____ ______ is also a way to relax oneself.
54. 我们应该学会如何照顾自己。
We should learn ______ ____ _______ ______ of ourselves.
55. 多么无聊的电影啊！
________ ____ _________ film it is!
