【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 148.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 14:55:40 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
share after she one skill be because develop buy open
Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 1 themselves well.
Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited 3 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner ” She said to 4 . She 5 the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.
Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bicycle hotel sight comfort enjoy especial hunger wonder something try
Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 11 .
On Saturday morning, we got up 12 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 13 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 14 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story 15 . The bed was 16 , so I had a good sleep.
The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 17 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and 18 the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 19 and rode them around the city. It was fun.
We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 20 time. I will never forget the trip.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
usual well cold rich hold find they year friendship and
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 21 a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds. This really made him a 22 man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can 23 luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire 24 earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 25 than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating the Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 26 life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbours to show 27 . This plant can grow up to 15 meters tall, but we 28 see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy to care for and can live for 29 . It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from 30 air. Don’t put it near an outside door.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
they real one hang can cousin be turn hard do
Lucy is a student in No. 1 Middle School of Baoji. She is very kind and she has a lot of friends. She often 31 out with them when she is free. Last Friday, she got an invitation from her friend Mary. Mary invited her to go out together on the weekend. But Lucy 32 not able to visit her that weekend because she had quite a few things to do. She was 33 busy.
On Saturday morning, she had to help her father 34 housework and look after their pet dog. That afternoon, she was going to her 35 birthday party. She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny to celebrate Jenny’s 36 birthday. It would be very late at night. On Sunday morning, she had basketball training (训练) with her teammates (队友). All of 37 would work hard for the coming school basketball game. They needed to train 38 than before. After that her parents and she were going to a concert in the afternoon. That evening, she needed to study math, because she must prepare for the math exam the next day.
As a result, Lucy 39 down the invitation. Though Mary was very sad, she 40 understand her friend, and they decided to go out next weekend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
monkey answer with him think how a but be big
A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for 41 and the little pig always does something to help her.
One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home. 42 it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all.
Suddenly, the little pig saw two 43 playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.”
So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like 44 interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) 45 the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother 46 in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! 47 can you do that The pumpkin is so 48 !”
The little pig 49 happily, “I can’t move it. But I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance of 50 .” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I four they But delicious hear sell match in strong
It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in 51 warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some 52 in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one 53 her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches, and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing 54 and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. 55 the little girl was afraid to go home without 56 one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm 57 up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a 58 roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 59 match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl. “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl 60 her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
guest one careful them enjoy tell right way invite good
Do you know how to write an invitation When it comes to planning a big event or a party, writing an invitation is the 61 step. Here are some 62 to do that.
You should write the names of the party 63 . Because you must know who you will 64 to your party. You need to write the names 65 and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s 66 to add a map for everyone. A map is helpful for them to find the 67 place. When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations. These 68 your guests when they will meet you. If there is a question about how guests should dress for your party, then you must let them know.
Think about the weather when everything is ready before an outdoor party. Be sure the weather is fine to make people have an 69 party.
Writing an invitation is important to have a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy 70 at the party.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
go produce be many she girl final can warm clothes
The Goddess of Silkworm (蚕神) was a beautiful girl. Unluckily, her parents were ill, and she 71 out to pick wild fruit. But there 72 no fruit around her home. So she cried under a mulberry (桑葚) tree. Then the Emperor in Heaven was moved and turned into silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the 73 mouth. She found that she 74 eat the mulberries and they were very sweet, so she picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began to 75 silk. Then the girl made silk into 76 . The clothes felt cool in summer and kept 77 in winter. So she picked some silkworms from the tree and fed them. Later, she began to teach local people to make 78 beautiful silk clothes.
The King was happy about her idea and gave 79 a new name Leizu. 80 , people called Leizu the Goddess of Silkworm.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part
Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big 81 of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The 82 rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa.
Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 61m. The rainforests 83 places to live for thousands of plants and animals found 84 else on Earth. You might find as many as 300 85 of trees in a rainforest. More 86 half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet.
87 is there so much life in the rainforest That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It 88 snows and the temperature never drops below 20℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food 89 eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die 90 , so we must protect them.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加情态动词或者助动词)，填入空白处。
she quick see against choice with drop hard lie two strange
Poor Alice! Just then her head hit 91 the roof (屋顶) of the hall, and she at once took away the little garden key and hurried to the garden door.
At that moment, she 92 on the ground to look through the keyhole into the garden. In fact now she was more than nine feet high, so it was even 93 than usual to leave there. She sat up and began to cry.
“You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said angrily. “Stop crying this moment,” she told 94 . But her tears couldn’t help falling down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall.
After a time, she heard something 95 in the distance (在远处). She dried her eyes 96 what was happening. Suddenly, the well-dressed White Rabbit appeared for the 97 time. He had a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace.
“Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her waiting, that’s terrible. She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no 98 but to ask for help. “Sir, if you please…” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He 99 his things and ran away into the darkness as 100 as he could.
Taken from Alice in Wonderland
阅读语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
put everyone invite I photo take smile hang clean could
My family and I are preparing for my grandparents’ visit. My dad asked me to help 101 the living room. I 102 up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to 103 out the dishes. My brother helps 104 his toys into boxes because Grandpa loves a tidy room.
“Could you please water the plants on the balcony ” Mum asks. “Sure,” I say. I also want to 105 my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “ 106 I call my cousins now ” I ask. “Yes, but keep it short,” Mum says.
Grandparents’ visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the 107 on their faces when they see our preparation. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say, “Welcome home!”
I realize that home is where 108 works together. Even small tasks (任务) like hanging up 109 or sweeping the floor make a big difference. I’m proud of 110 family and our happy home.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
different can answer mean you explain year usual come do
Some students study number science at MIT. And they 111 need four years to finish their education. They need to study 33 subjects in the four 112 and pass all the exams. But Scott Young is 113 . The man from Canada did not spend so long finishing this job. Instead, he only spent one year! How could he 114 this so quickly The 115 is simple—learning in the right way!
Scott Young calls his way of learning Holistic Learning Strategy (整体性学习法). It has many great study skills. Anyone 116 use this way. Whatever you want to learn, it may help you learn better and faster. It says if you’re learning something, you can try to 117 it to others. If you cannot make people understand you clearly, that 118 you do not learn it very well.
Do you often have pressure (压力) in 119 study life Are you always worried about your grades 120 to read Scott Young’s book, Learn More, Study Less, and learn more about the Holistic Learning Strategy!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
planet factory space shape sea possible earth dangerous believe build fall do
On June 24th, 2022, a robot finished its first work on overhead power lines (架空输电线) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is the first time that people have used a domestic (国产的) robot to do such 121 work in Hubei. If human workers work on overhead power lines, they may get shocked by electricity (被电击) or even 122 down.
Today people can make robots into different 123 . Some are human-like, but others are not. People use these robots 124 many different kinds of jobs. If you go to 125 , you may see robots working there. They do simple and boring work, but some of them can also help do difficult jobs, such as 126 cars. In smart restaurants, robots can work as cooks. They could cook different kinds of delicious food. People have also sent many robots into 127 . For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars (火星), a(n) 128 of the sun in May, 2021.
With the help of robots, people have made many 129 things possible. Scientists 130 that in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。
two but close read perform big real also under walk
What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends Here are three students’ ideas.
Frank: I think Wanda Cinema is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Wanda Cinema is 131 to the bus station. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. It also has the 132 screens. I go there to watch movies with my friends 133 or three times a month.
Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax is Shennong Park. It is a 134 beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a 135 there. On weekends, people sit in the sun, drink coffee and watch kids play and laugh 136 the trees. Some Live Streamers (主播) 137 there. Some people think they are boring, 138 I think they are creative.
Alan: I think Suizhou Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can 139 all different kinds of books. There is 140 a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or read books for information.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
father new comfortable be tool fresh happy we nod plate
When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it 141 full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned 142 living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my 143 study.
One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and 144 . My parents 145 and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other 146 .
On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some 147 made cookies for us. She also prepared a 148 of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much 149 than before.
Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our 150 and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
he know invention about finally lightning brave while safe protects
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest 151 in history without curiosity.
Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity 152 its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the 153 rod. It 154 buildings from lightning.
Curiosity helps people become 155 . The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life 156 testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created 157 ways to explore space.
Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 158 , he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 159 curiosity influences scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to 160 what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
accident care connect discover especial home important large reach surprise tiny joy
In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of 161 tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and 162 across nine cities. It’s 163 to many plants and animals.
Wu Wanli is a (n) 164 photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he 165 some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and 166 their stories with the world.
Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of 167 ” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.”
For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, 168 for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.”
The job brings Wu much 169 . He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its 170 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with
Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways.
A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and 171 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can 172 live for 6—8 years.
Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to 173 and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 174 in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack.
Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help 175 a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 176 they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 177 around people. Wolves often live in the forest 178 their pack. They also have a great sense of 179 . When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose.
In short, dogs can be 180 helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
action be well do touch mother we warm one quite
One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 181 hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned to 182 something.
183 , I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I tried my 184 to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps. Although the kitchen 185 messy (凌乱的) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their eyes lit up and they felt 186 surprised. The house was tidy, and a 187 meal was waiting for them.
My mother held my hand happily and my father 188 my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for 189 family.
That day taught me something important: Some small 190 can carry big love.
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
tall sit when they protect however meter fall through famous
The redwood (红杉) tree is the 191 tree in the world. It can reach up to eight 192 in diameter (直径). The large redwood in California is 193 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 194 , on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a message on the internet.
Many visitors took pictures while standing or 195 under the famous redwood tree. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the internet about 196 memories.
The large redwood tree 197 down.The storm was “just too much” for the tree.
“It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old 198 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher.
The hole in the redwood tree weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 199 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 200 the tree, only people could walk through the hole.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．after 2．was 3．because 4．herself 5．opened 6．first 7．buy 8．skills 9．share 10．development
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩李梅父母外出后独自在家，因不会做饭陷入困境，从而引出青少年应学习生活技能、分担家务，避免过度依赖父母的观点。
1．句意：结果，这些青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home.”可知，父母替孩子包办一切，会导致青少年难以独立照料自己，“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”，“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，符合语境。故填after。
2．句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自一人在家。根据“she … alone at home.”可知，此处是主系表结构，空格处缺少系动词，主语“she”为第三人称单数，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此用be动词的过去式was。故填was。
3．句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为自己可以做任何喜欢的事。根据“At first, she was excited … she thought she could do whatever she liked.”可知，李梅兴奋的原因是她觉得可以做任何喜欢的事，前后句为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
4．句意：她自言自语道：“哦，该吃晚饭了。我去哪里弄晚饭呢？”根据“Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner ”可知，李梅饿了却不知道去哪里弄晚饭，只能自言自语，“say to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语为she，对应反身代词herself。故填herself。
5．句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。根据“… found some meat and vegetables in it.”可知，李梅要先打开冰箱才能发现里面的食材，open“打开”，符合语境，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。
6．句意：这是她第一次意识到自己应该学做饭。根据“However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much.”可知，李梅完全不知道做饭，这是她第一次意识到自己该学做饭，备选词one的序数词为first，修饰time，表示“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。
7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些吃的。根据“go to the supermarket to … some food to eat.”可知，李梅不会做饭，只能去超市买吃的，备选词buy“购买”，符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填buy。
8．句意：我认为青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.”可知，做饭、扫地、倒垃圾都属于生活技能，备选词skill“技能”，可数名词，符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式为skills。故填skills。
9．句意：青少年和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该分担一些家务。根据“Teenagers live in a house with their parents … some housework.”可知，青少年和父母同住，应该分担一些家务，备选词share“分享”，符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填share。
10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这不利于他们的成长。根据“They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much …”可知，过度依赖父母会不利于青少年的成长，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，备选词develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展，成长”，符合语境。故填development。
11．sights 12．especially 13．hungry 14．something 15．hotel 16．comfortable 17．tried 18．enjoyed 19．bicycles 20．wonderful
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母在桂林旅行的经历，包括参观景点、品尝美食、乘坐游船和骑自行车等，表达了对此次旅行的难忘之情。
11．句意：去年暑假我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是看美丽的风景，sight“风景”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填sights。
12．句意：星期六早上，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车，我们起得特别早。根据“we got up...early in order to catch the first train to Guilin.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是起得特别早，especial“特别的”，形容词，此处修饰副词early，用副词especially“特别地”，故填especially。
13．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是饿了，hunger“饥饿”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。
14．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午餐吃了一些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是吃了一些美味的东西，something“一些东西”，不定代词，故填something。
15．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层楼的旅馆里。根据“we stayed in a seven-story...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是住在旅馆里，hotel“旅馆”，名词，a后接单数名词，故填hotel。
16．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡得很好。根据“so I had a good sleep.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是床很舒服，comfort“舒服”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。
17．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船游览了漓江，欣赏了美丽的自然风光。根据“Guilin rice noodles”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是尝了桂林米粉，try“尝试”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。
18．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船游览了漓江，欣赏了美丽的自然风光。根据“the beautiful natural scenery”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是欣赏美丽的自然风光，enjoy“欣赏”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。
19．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，在城市里骑车。根据“rode them around the city”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，名词，three后接复数名词，故填bicycles。
20．句意：我们在桂林只呆了两天，但我们玩得很开心。根据“We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n)...time.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是玩得很开心，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填wonderful。
21．found 22．rich 23．hold 24．and 25．better 26．their 27．friendship 28．usually 29．years 30．cold
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“金钱树”的由来、象征意义以及养护方法。
21．句意：从前有个穷人渴望好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“in the wild”的语境，此处表示“发现”，find的过去式为found。故填found。
22．句意：这真的让他变成了一个富有的人，所以他把它命名为金钱树。根据“so he named it the money tree”并结合备选词汇可知，他变成了一个富有的人，rich符合。故填rich。
23．句意：人们说金钱树的树干里能容纳好运。根据“luck in it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指容纳好运，hold符合，can后接动词原形。故填hold。
24．句意：五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土 —— 五种平衡的元素。此处列举五种元素，为并列关系，用and。故填and。
25．句意：这就是中国人比喜欢其他植物更喜欢金钱树的原因。“like...better”表示 “更喜欢……”，是固定搭配。故填better。
26．句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“People believe it can bring good luck into…life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运，用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰life。故填their。
27．句意：人们也会把这种树送给朋友或新邻居以表达友谊。根据“People also give the tree to friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达友谊，friendship符合。故填friendship。
28．句意：这种植物能长到15米高，但我们通常把它们看作大概1.2到1.5米高的桌面植物。根据“This plant can grow up to 15 meters tall, but we… see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“桌面植物”的常见场景，用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。
29．句意：这种树很容易养护，能活很多年。根据“can live for”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指能活很多年，用year的复数形式years。故填years。
30．句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“Don’t put it near an outside door.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最好让这棵树远离冷空气，cold符合。故填cold。
31．hangs 32．was 33．really 34．do 35．cousin’s 36．first 37．them 38．harder 39．turned 40．could
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy因周末事务繁忙，婉拒朋友邀请的经历。
31．句意：她有空的时候经常和她们一起闲逛。根据“Mary invited her to go out together on the weekend.”可知，她们经常一起出去玩，hang out“闲逛”，固定搭配，符合语境；主语She是第三人称单数，根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hangs。
32．句意：但Lucy那个周末不能去拜访她，因为她有不少事要做。根据“because she had quite a few things to do”可知，此句用一般过去时，be not able to“不能”，固定结构，主语Lucy对应的be动词过去式是was。故填was。
33．句意：她真的很忙。根据“she had quite a few things to do”可知，她真的很忙，此处需用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。
34．句意：周六早上，她得帮她的爸爸做家务，还要照顾宠物狗。根据“housework”可知，此处表示做家务，故用do，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故do用原形。故填do。
35．句意：那天下午，她要去参加她表妹的生日派对。根据“She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny to celebrate Jenny’s…birthday.”可知，她要参加的是她表妹的生日派对，此处需用名词所有格修饰birthday party，故cousin要用所有格形式cousin’s“表妹的”。故填cousin’s。
36．句意：她会和姑姑、小Jenny一起吃晚饭，庆祝Jenny的第一个生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第几个生日”，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
37．句意：她们所有人都会为即将到来的学校篮球赛努力训练。根据“she had basketball training with her teammates”可知，此处指她们所有人，介词of后接宾格，故需用they的宾格形式them“她们”。故填them。
38．句意：她们需要比以前更努力地训练。根据“work hard for the coming school basketball game”以及“than”可知，此处表示更努力地训练，需用比较级，hard的比较级是harder“更努力地”。故填harder。
39．句意：结果，Lucy拒绝了邀请。根据“Though Mary was very sad”可知，Lucy拒绝了她的邀请，turn down“拒绝”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，应该用turn的过去式。故填turned。
40．句意：虽然Mary很伤心，但她能理解她的朋友，她们决定下周末再出去。根据“they decided to go out next weekend”可知，Mary能够理解Lucy，时态为一般过去时，需用can的过去式形式could“能够”。故填could。
41．him 42．But 43．monkeys 44．an 45．with 46．was 47．How 48．big 49．answered 50．thinking
【导语】本文主要讲述了小猪通过思考，将大南瓜像球一样滚动回家的故事，体现了思考的重要性。
41．句意：他妈妈为他做晚饭，小猪总是帮忙。根据“His mother makes dinner for...”可知，此处指“为小猪（他）做晚饭”，用宾格代词“him”。故填him。
42．句意：他想把南瓜带回家，但它太大了。前句“想带回家”与后句“太大”是转折关系，用“but”（句首首字母大写）。故填But。
43．句意：突然，小猪看到两只猴子在踢足球。根据“two…playing football”可知，看见两只猴子在踢足球，two后接可数名词复数，“monkey”的复数是“monkeys”。故填monkeys。
44．句意：这就像一个有趣的游戏。此处泛指“一个有趣的游戏”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
45．句意：小猪和南瓜赛跑。“with”表示“和……一起”，符合“和南瓜赛跑”的语境。故填with。
46．句意：他妈妈很惊讶，“哦！天哪！你怎么做到的？”。此处缺谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，“be in surprise”表示“惊讶地”，主语“His mother”是单数，用“was”。故填was。
47．句意：他妈妈很惊讶，“哦！天哪！你怎么做到的？”。根据语境，妈妈询问“方式”，用“how”（句首首字母大写）。故填How。
48．句意：这个南瓜太大了！根据前文“it was too big”可知，此处填“big”。故填big。
49．句意：小猪开心地回答。此处缺谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，且是在回答妈妈的问题，“answer”的过去式是“answered”，意为“回答”。故填answered。
50．句意：你明白思考的重要性了。“the importance of”后接名词/动名词，结合语境用“think”的动名词“thinking”，表达“思考的重要性”。故填thinking。
51．their 52．matches 53．heard 54．strongly 55．But 56．selling 57．me 58．delicious 59．fourth 60．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了卖火柴的小女孩在大年夜卖火柴，因寒冷点燃火柴后产生各种幻象，最后冻死街头的悲惨故事。
51．句意：许多人在他们温暖的家里相聚。根据“Many people were getting together in...warm homes.”可知，此处指在他们的家里，修饰名词“homes”用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。
52．句意：她手里有一些火柴。根据“Matches, matches!”可知，小女孩手里拿的是火柴，“match”表示“火柴”，是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式，“match”的复数是“matches”。故填matches。
53．句意：当他们路过时，没有人听到她的声音。根据“No one...her when they were passing by.”可知，此处指没有人听到她的叫卖声，“hear”表示“听到”，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。
54．句意：风刮得很猛，雪落在她的长发上。根据“The wind was blowing...and the snow was falling down on her long hair.”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，“blow”是动词，应用副词“strongly”修饰，表示“猛烈地”。故填strongly。
55．句意：但是这个小女孩不敢在没有卖出一盒火柴的情况下回家，因为她父亲会打她。根据“Lights were shining from every window...the little girl was afraid to go home without...one box of matches”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
56．句意：但是这个小女孩不敢在没有卖出一盒火柴的情况下回家，因为她父亲会打她。根据“She didn’t sell any matches”以及“the little girl was afraid to go home without...one box of matches”可知，此处指没有卖出一盒火柴，“sell”表示“卖”，“without”是介词，后接动名词“selling”。故填selling。
57．句意：啊，一根燃烧的火柴可能会让我暖和起来！根据“Ah, a burning match may warm...up!”可知，此处指让“我”暖和起来，“I”表示“我”，作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式“me”。故填me。
58．句意：当火柴燃烧时，她看到了一个温暖的火炉、一只美味的烤鹅和一棵漂亮的圣诞树。根据“a...roast goose”可知，此处指美味的烤鹅，“delicious”表示“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“goose”。故填delicious。
59．句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。根据“She lit three matches.”以及“Then she lit a...match.”可知，此处指点燃第四根火柴，“four”表示“四”，基数词，此处应用序数词“fourth”，表示“第四”。故填fourth。
60．句意：她的祖母微笑着，把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmother smiled and held the girl...her arms.”可知，此处指把女孩抱在怀里，“in one’s arms”表示“在某人的怀里”，固定短语。故填in。
61．first 62．ways 63．guests 64．invite 65．carefully 66．better 67．right 68．tell 69．enjoyable 70．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了写邀请函的具体步骤。
61．句意：当策划一场大型活动或派对时，写邀请函是第一步。根据“writing an invitation is the...step.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示第一步，应用序数词，one的序数词为first，表示第一步。故填first。
62．句意：这里有一些写邀请函的方法。根据“Here are some...to do that.”结合备选词汇可知，some后加名词复数，way的复数为ways，表示方法。故填ways。
63．句意：你应该写下派对客人的名字。根据“You should write the names of the party...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用复数，表示客人们的名字，guest的复数为guests。故填guests。
64．句意：因为你必须知道你要邀请谁来你的派对。根据“Because you must know who you will...to your party.”结合备选词汇可知，情态动词后加动词原形，表示你将邀请谁来派对。故填invite。
65．句意：你需要仔细地写名字，并确保名字是正确的。根据“write the names”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示仔细地写名字。故填carefully。
66．句意：但为每个人附加一张地图会更好。根据“But it’s...to add a map for everyone.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处指为每个人附加一张地图会更好，good的比较级为better。故填better。
67．句意：地图有助于他们找到正确的地点。根据“A map is helpful for them to find the...place.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，指正确的地方。故填right。
68．句意：这些会告诉你的客人他们将在何时与你碰面。根据“These...your guests when they will meet you.”结合备选词汇可知，These是主语，为复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，表示这些会告诉你的客人他们将在何时与你碰面。故填tell。
69．句意：确保天气晴朗，让人们能举办一场愉快的派对。根据“Be sure the weather is fine to make people have an...party.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，且该形容词应以元音音素开头，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
70．句意：有了一份好的邀请函，人们会在派对上玩得开心。根据“people will enjoy...at the party.”结合备选词汇可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为people，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。
71．went 72．was 73．girl’s 74．could 75．produce 76．clothes 77．warm 78．more 79．her 80．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇关于蚕神嫘祖的故事，讲述了嫘祖因父母生病外出寻食、与蚕相遇，后利用蚕丝制作衣物并传授技艺，最终被称为蚕神的过程。
71．句意：不幸的是，她的父母生病了，她出去摘野果。根据“Unluckily, her parents were ill”可知，短文用一般过去时；备选词中go符合语境，“go out”表示“外出”，go的过去式为went，故填went。
72．句意：但她家附近没有野果。根据“But there...”及备选词可知，此处为there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“fruit”是不可数名词，且短文为过去时态，be动词用was，故填was。
73．句意：蚕把一些甜甜的桑葚掉进了这个女孩的嘴里。根据“into the...mouth”可知，此处需修饰名词“mouth”，备选词中girl符合语境，表示“这个女孩的”，需用girl的名词所有格形式girl’s，故填 girl’s。
74．句意：她发现自己能吃这些桑葚，而且味道很甜，所以她每天都给父母摘一些。根据“...so she picked some for her parents every day”可知，此处是说她能吃这些桑葚，所以备选词中can符合语境。短文为过去时态，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could。
75．句意：那年夏天，蚕开始产丝。根据后文“Then the girl made silk into...”可知，是蚕开始产丝，备选词中produce符合语境。“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填produce。
76．句意：然后女孩把丝做成了衣服。根据后文“The clothes felt cool...”可知，女孩把丝做成了衣服，备选词中clothes表示“衣服”，故填clothes。
77．句意：这些衣服夏天穿起来凉快，冬天能保暖。根据“The clothes felt cool in summer and kept... in winter.”可知，此处与cool形成对比，备选词中warm符合语境，“keep warm”意为“保持温暖”，故填warm。
78．句意：后来，她开始教当地人制作更多漂亮的丝绸衣服。根据“she began to teach local people to make...beautiful silk clothes”可知，此处表示“更多的”，备选词中many的比较级为more，故填more。
79．句意：国王对她的想法很满意，给了她一个新名字——嫘祖。动词“gave”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词中she的宾格形式为her，故填her。
80．句意：最后，人们称嫘祖为蚕神。根据“...people called Leizu the Goddess of Silkworm.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“最终”；备选词中final的副词形式为finally，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Finally。
81．part 82．biggest 83．provide 84．nowhere 85．kinds 86．than 87．Why 88．never 89．to 90．out
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林的分布 (非洲、亚洲等)、最大的热带雨林(亚马逊雨林)，说明其为地球上独有的数千种动植物提供栖息地，解释了雨林生物丰富的原因 (温暖湿润的环境)，并强调保护雨林的重要性。
81．句意：它们是自然的重要组成部分。根据“a big … of nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨林自然的一个重要部分，a part of“……的一部分”，固定搭配。故填part。
82．句意：最大的雨林是亚马逊雨林。根据下文“The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到了第二大雨林，此处对应“最大的”，应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
83．句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据下文“places to live for thousands of plants and animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为数千种动植物提供栖息之所；provide sth. for sb./sth.“为某人/某物提供某物”，固定搭配；句子陈述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforests”是复数，动词应用原形。故填provide。
84．句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据空格后“else”和备选词汇可知，此处是nowhere else“其他任何地方都不”，呼应雨林生物的独特性。故填nowhere。
85．句意：你可能在雨林中发现多达300种树木。根据“300 … of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指300种，a kind of“一种……”，空格前有“300”，这里应用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
86．句意：地球上超过一半的野生动物也生活在那里。根据空格前“More”和备选词汇可知，此处是more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。
87．句意：雨林里为什么有这么多生物？根据下文“That’s because of the warm and wet conditions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问原因，应用Why作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
88．句意：这里从不下雪，气温从不低于20℃。根据下文“the temperature never drops below 20℃”和备选词汇可知，温度从不低于20℃及热带雨林气候特点 (炎热多雨)，此处应描述“从不下雪”；never“从不”，副词，修饰动词“snows”。故填never。
89．句意：当植物长势良好时，动物有很多食物可吃。根据“have lots of food … eat”和备选词汇可知，have sth. to do“有某事要做”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to。
90．句意：没有雨林，许多动植物会灭绝，所以我们必须保护它们。根据空格前“die”和备选词汇可知，die out“灭绝，逐渐消失”，动词短语。故填out。
91．against 92．lay 93．harder 94．herself 95．strange 96．to see 97．second 98．choice 99．dropped 100．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中的一段经历，她头部撞到屋顶后急忙去花园，途中发生了一系列奇妙的事情。
91．句意：就在这时，她的头撞到了大厅的屋顶上。根据“her head hit...the roof”可知，此处表示头撞到屋顶上，“hit against”表示“撞到”，是固定搭配。故填against。
92．句意：就在那一刻，她躺在地上透过钥匙孔往花园里看。根据“on the ground”可知，此处表示躺在地上，且根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。故填lay。
93．句意：事实上，现在她已经超过九英尺高了，所以离开那里比平时更难了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示更难。故填harder。
94．句意：“立刻停止哭泣，”她告诉自己。根据“Alice said angrily.”及备选词汇可知，爱丽丝是在对自己说话，“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。
95．句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的声音。根据“she heard something...in the distance”可知，此处表示听到奇怪的声音，“something strange”表示“奇怪的事情”。故填strange。
96．句意：她擦干眼睛，想看看发生了什么。根据“what was happening”可知，此处表示她想看看发生了什么，“to see”是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
97．句意：突然，穿着考究的白兔第二次出现了。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示第二次，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。
98．句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能请求帮助。根据“but to ask for help”可知，此处表示别无选择，“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。
99．句意：他扔下东西，尽可能快地跑进黑暗中。根据“ran away”可知，此处表示扔下东西且时态为一般过去时，“drop”的过去式是“dropped”。故填dropped。
100．句意：他扔下东西，尽可能快地跑进黑暗中。根据“ran away into the darkness as...as he could”可知，此处表示尽可能快地跑，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，修饰动词“ran”。故填quickly。
101．clean 102．hung 103．take 104．put 105．invite 106．Could 107．smiles 108．everyone 109．photos 110．my
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和家人为迎接祖父母的到来所做的一切准备工作。
101．句意：我的爸爸叫我帮忙打扫客厅。根据“the living room”和备选词可知此处是帮忙“打扫”客厅，help后跟动词原形。故填clean。
102．句意：我昨天在墙上挂了一些新照片。根据“some new photos on the wall”和备选词可知此处是“悬挂”照片，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，hang的过去式是hung。故填hung。
103．句意：妈妈忙着在厨房做饭，她需要我取出餐具。根据“Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to...out the dishes.”和备选词可知此处是指妈妈做饭需要我“取出”餐具，take out“取出”，need to后跟动词原形。故填take。
104．句意：我弟弟帮忙把他的玩具放进盒子里因为爷爷喜欢整洁的房间。根据“...his toys into boxes”和备选词可知此处是把玩具“放进”盒子，put...into...“把……放进……”，help后跟动词原形。故填put。
105．句意：我也想要邀请我的表兄弟们加入我们，但我得先问妈妈。根据“...my cousins to join us”和备选词可知此处是“邀请”表兄弟们，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填invite。
106．句意：“我现在可以给我的表兄弟们打电话吗？”我问道。但我得先问妈妈。根据“...I call my cousins now ”和备选词可知此处是指我“可以”打电话吗，在这里是询问妈妈这个长辈，所以用could更委婉、更礼貌。故填Could。
107．句意：我喜欢看他们看到我们的准备工作时脸上的笑容。根据“I love seeing the...on their faces when they see our preparation.”和备选词可知此处是指他们脸上的“微笑”，且这里指多人的微笑。故填smiles。
108．句意：我意识到家是大家共同付出的地方。根据“I realize that home is where... works together.”和备选词可知此处是指“每个人”共同付出。故填everyone。
109．句意：甚至像挂照片或者扫地这样的小事也能带来很大的不同。根据“hanging up...”和备选词可知此处是指悬挂“照片”，且不止一张。故填photos。
110．句意：我为我的家人和我们幸福的家庭而骄傲。根据“...family”和备选词可知此处是指“我的”家庭，I需要变为形代my，修饰后面的名词family。故填my。
111．usually 112．years 113．different 114．do 115．answer 116．can 117．explain 118．means 119．your 120．Come
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些学生在麻省理工学院学习数字科学，通常需要四年完成学业，但来自加拿大的Scott Young只用了一年，他介绍了一种叫整体性学习法的方法，还建议有学习压力和担心成绩的人读他的书来了解这种方法。
111．句意：有些学生在麻省理工学院学习数字科学，他们通常需要四年完成学业。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处指通常需要四年完成学业，用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词need。故填usually。
112．句意：在这四年里，他们需要学习33门课程并通过所有考试。根据“four”及所给单词可知，此处指四年，用year的复数形式years。故填years。
113．句意：但Scott Young不一样。根据“The man from Canada did not spend so long finishing this job. Instead, he only spent one year!”可知，Scott Young和别人不一样，用备选词different作表语。故填different。
114．句意：他怎么能这么快完成呢？根据“this so quickly”及所给单词可知，此处指完成这件事，用备选词do，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填do。
115．句意：答案很简单——以正确的方式学习！根据“is simple—learning in the right way!”及所给单词可知，此处指答案，用备选词answer。故填answer。
116．句意：任何人都可以使用这种方法。根据“use this way”及所给单词可知，此处指可以使用这种方法，用备选词can。故填can。
117．句意：它说，如果你正在学习某样东西，你可以试着向别人解释。根据“If you cannot make people understand you clearly”及所给单词可知，此处指向别人解释，用备选词explain，try to do sth“试着做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填explain。
118．句意：如果你不能让别人清楚地理解你，那就意味着你学得不太好。根据“you do not learn it very well”及所给单词可知，此处指意味着，句子是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式means。故填means。
119．句意：你的学习生活中经常有压力吗？根据“study life”及所给单词可知，此处指你的学习生活，用备选词you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填your。
120．句意：来读Scott Young的书《多学习，少学习》，了解更多关于整体学习策略的信息！根据“to read Scott Young’s book”及所给单词可知，此处指来读Scott Young的书，用备选词come，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。故填Come。
121．dangerous 122．fall 123．shapes 124．to do 125．factories 126．building 127．space 128．planet 129．impossible 130．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的各种用途。
121．句意：在湖北，这是人们第一次使用家用机器人做如此危险的工作。根据“on overhead power lines”可知，这种工作很危 险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。
122．句意：如果人类工人在架空电线上工作，他们可能会被电击甚至摔倒。fall down“摔倒”，与get保持一致，用动词原形。故填fall。
123．句意：今天，人们可以把机器人做成不同的形状。根据“Some are human-like, but others are not.”可知，做成了不同的形 状，shape“形状”，different后接其复数形式。故填shapes。
124．句意：人们用这些机器人做许多不同种类的工作。use... to do sth.“用……来做某事”，此处表示做许多不同种类的工作，用do表示“做”。故填to do。
125．句意：如果你去工厂，你可能会看到机器人在那里工作。根据“you may see robots working there”可知，这是在工厂发生的事情，factory“工厂”，前面无限定词，此处用复数。故填factories。
126．句意：他们做简单和无聊的工作，但他们中的一些人也可以帮助做困难的工作，如制造汽车。根据“help do difficult jobs, such as... cars”可知，此处用build cars表示“制造汽车”，such as后接动名词。故填building。
127．句意：人们还将许多机器人送入太空。根据“For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars”可知，人们把机器人送进了太空，space“太空”。故填space。
128．句意：例如，中国的机器人祝融号于2021年5月开始在太阳的行星火星上工作。根据“Mars, a(n)... of the sun”可知，此处指太阳的行星，用planet表示“行星”，不定冠词后用其单数形式。故填planet。
129．句意：在机器人的帮助下，人们使许多不可能的事情成为可能。根据“With the help of robots, people have made many... things possible.”可知，使许多不可能的事情变成可能，用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
130．句意：科学家认为，在未来，机器人将做所有繁重和困难的工作，人类将只做一些容易的工作。根据“... in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work”可知，这是科学家认为的事情，用believe表示“相信，认为”， 此处用一般现在时。故填believe。
131．close 132．biggest 133．twice 134．really 135．walk 136．under 137．perform 138．but 139．read 140．also
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位学生各自认为的周末最佳休闲场所：Frank推荐万达影城，赵敏青睐神农公园，Alan选择随州图书馆，分别说明了这些地点的特色与吸引力。
131．句意：万达影城离公交车站很近。根据“although it’s a little noisy there. Wanda Cinema is … to the bus station.”可知，应该是万达影城离公交车站很“近”，close“近的”符合题意。故填close。
132．句意：它还有最大的屏幕。根据“It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. It also has the … screens.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词screens，big“大的”符合题意，此处表示影院的优势，需用形容词最高级“biggest”与“the”搭配。故填biggest。
133．句意：我和朋友每个月去那里看两次或三次电影。根据“I go there to watch movies with my friends … or three times a month.”可知，表示频率，与“three times”并列，用“two”的复数形式“twice”。故填twice。
134．句意：它是一个真正美丽的公园，并且在那里散步非常惬意。根据“It is a … beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a … there.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词beautiful，really“真地”符合题意。故填really。
135．句意：它是一个真正美丽的公园，并且在那里散步非常惬意。根据“It is a … beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a … there.”可知，“go for a walk”为固定短语，表示散步，walk“散步”符合题意。故填walk。
136．句意：在周末，人们坐在太阳下，喝着咖啡，看着孩子们在树下玩耍欢笑。根据“watch kids play and laugh … the trees.”可知，表示位置“在树下”，用介词under，under“在……下”符合题意。故填under。
137．句意：一些主播在那里表演。根据“Some Live Streamers (主播) … there”可知，此处需要谓语动词，perform“表演”符合题意，描述主播的活动，需用动词“perform”的一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形形式。故填perform。
138．句意：有些人觉得他们无聊，但我认为他们很有创意。根据“Some people think they are boring, … I think they are creative.”可知，有些人觉得他们无聊，我认为他们很有创意，前后句意转折，需用连词but，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
139．句意：人们可以阅读各类书籍。根据“People can…all different kinds of books.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，read“阅读”符合题意，此处用在情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填read。
140．句意：图书馆里还有一个电脑室。根据“There is …a computer room in the library.”可知，此句话不缺少句子成分，可以加副词，also“也”，表示补充说明，符合题意。故填also。
141．was 142．our 143．father’s 144．comfortable 145．nodded 146．tools 147．freshly 148．plate 149．newer 150．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我童年和爸爸妈妈一起商议刷墙，买油漆共同粉刷使家变得温馨舒适的故事。
141．句意：它不大却充满爱。根据“be full of”短语,“It wasn’t big”以及主语“It”可知此处用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。
142．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“My father cleaned...living room”可知此处缺形容词“我们的”，修饰后面的名词“living room”，所以将主格we改为形代our。故填our。
143．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“I cleaned my...study”可知此处缺形容词“爸爸的”，修饰后面的名词“study”，所以将名词father改为名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。
144．句意：因为它让人们感到温暖和舒适。根据“because it made people feel warm and...”可知此处缺形容词“舒服的”，和“warm”并列，comfortable符合语义。故填comfortable。
145．句意：我的父亲点头说，“好主意”。根据“My parents...and said,‘Good idea’.”可知此处缺动词“点头”，nod符合语义并且需要用一般过去式nodded和后面的“said”并列。故填nodded。
146．句意：然后我们一起去了油漆店，选了油漆，还买了刷子和其他的工具。根据“Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other...”可知此处缺名词“工具”，tool符合语义，再根据other“其他的”可知用其复数形式tools。故填tools。
147．句意：我妈妈为我们准备了一些新鲜制作的饼干。根据“My mother prepared some...made cookies for us.”可知此处缺副词“新鲜地”修饰后面的动词“made”，freshly符合语境。故填freshly。
148．句意：她也准备了一盘水果。根据“She also prepared a...of fruits.”可知此处缺名词“盘子”，plate符合语义，再根据“a”可知用可数名词单数。故填plate。
149．句意：粉刷完之后，这个房子看起来比以前新多了。根据“After the painting was finished, the house looked much...than before.”可知此处缺形容词“新的”，new符合语义，再根据“than”可知用比较级newer。故填newer。
150．句意：它是我们分享快乐和悲伤的一个地方。根据“It’s a place where we share our...and sadness.”可知此处缺名词“快乐”，并列“sadness”，happiness符合语境。故填happiness。
151．inventions 152．about 153．lightning 154．protects 155．brave 156．while 157．safe 158．Finally 159．His 160．know
【导语】本文阐述了好奇心对人类发展的重要性，通过多个科学家的例子说明好奇心带来发明、让人们变得勇敢并推动目标实现。
151．句意：没有好奇心，我们就不会有历史上那些伟大的发明。根据“those greatest…in history”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“发明”，invention是可数名词，those后接复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
152．句意：本杰明 富兰克林对电有极大的兴趣，并且对它的本质有强烈的好奇心。根据“had a deep curiosity…its nature”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配curiosity about表示“对……的好奇心”，about符合语境。故填about。
153．句意：他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。根据“the…rod”和备选词汇可知，此处指“避雷针”，用lightning修饰rod，构成短语lightning rod表示“避雷针”。故填lightning。
154．句意：它保护建筑物免受闪电的侵害。根据“It…buildings from lightning”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用protects。故填protects。
155．句意：好奇心帮助人们变得勇敢。根据“Curiosity helps people become…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示人的品质，brave是形容词，表示“勇敢的”，符合语境。故填brave。
156．句意：他甚至在测试椅子时失去了生命。根据“He even lost his life…testing the chair”和备选词汇可知，while后接动名词表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填while。
157．句意：人们从他的经历中学习，创造了安全的太空探索方式。根据“created…ways to explore space”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰ways，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。
158．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，还发明了第一个地动仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最终”，finally是副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
159．句意：他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家们。根据“…curiosity influences scientists today”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰curiosity，he的形容词性物主代词是His，句首首字母大写。故填His。
160．句意：它是一个好奇的人透过钥匙孔——自然的钥匙孔，试图了解正在发生的事情。根据“trying to…what’s going on”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“了解”，know符合语境，try to后接动词原形。故填know。
161．the largest 162．reaches 163．home 164．careful 165．discovers 166．connecting 167．surprises 168．especially 169．joy 170．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的独特性和重要性，以及摄影师吴万里在公园中的工作和感受。文章强调了公园作为自然"活博物馆"的价值，以及通过摄影记录和分享自然故事的意义。
161．句意：在中国，海南热带雨林国家公园不仅是最特别的公园之一，也是最大的热带雨林公园之一。根据“but also one of...tropical rainforest parks.”可知，空处指“海南热带雨林国家公园是最大的热带雨林公园之一。形容词large“大的”符合句意，“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故空处需最高级the largest。故填the largest。
162．句意：该公园面积约占海南岛的 1/7，遍及九个城市。根据“and...across nine cities.”可知，此处描述公园横跨九个城市，reach across表示“横跨”，因是描述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The park为第三人称单数，动词reach需动词三单形式。故填reaches。
163．句意：它是众多动植物的家园。根据“It’s...to many plants and animals.”可知，它是很多动植物的家园。be home to是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填home。
164．句意：吴万里是公园内一名细心的摄影师。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词修饰名词photographer，care“关心”的形容词为careful“认真的”符合句意。故填careful。
165．句意：每当他发现一些神奇的动植物时，就会为它们拍下照片。根据“Every time he...some amazing plants and animals”可知，空处指“发现神奇的动植物”，动词discover“发现”符合，根据“Every time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discovers。
166．句意：他的工作与记录这些生物的生活、并将它们的故事与世界联结起来息息相关。根据“their stories with the world.”可知，空处指“它们的故事与世界联结起来”，动词connect“连接”符合句意。and表并列，空处需与recording平行，需动名词形式。故填connecting。
167．句意：“这片雨林就像一个巨大的绿色世界，充满了惊喜。” 他说。根据“I can easily find something amazing to photograph...”可知，这片雨林充满了惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合句意，full of后跟名词复数，surprise作名词时为可数名词，其复数为surprises。故填surprises。
168．句意：“它实际上是一个了解自然的鲜活课堂，尤其对年轻人来说更是如此。它能让他们感受到自然的奇妙”。根据“...for young people.”可知，空处表强调，需副词修饰介词短语 “for young people”。especial“特别的”为形容词，其副词为especially。故填especially。
169．句意：这份工作给吴万里带来了许多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词，joy“乐趣，快乐”符合句意。故填joy。
170．句意：他希望自己的照片能激励更多人走进这座特殊的自然 “活博物馆”，并认识到它的重要性。分析句子成分可知，its后跟名词，根据“learn about its...”可知，空处指“重要性”，需形容词important的名词形式importance。故填importance。
171．weighs 172．usually 173．touch 174．members 175．them 176．if 177．staying 178．with 179．smell 180．fantastic
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比狗和狼的身高、体重、寿命、家庭形式、生活习性及与人类的关系，清晰展现了二者的不同之处，说明狗是人类生活中的好帮手，而狼更适合在自然中生存。
171．句意：一只狗通常身高20—70厘米，体重2.5—45公斤。根据空格后“2.5—45 kg”可知，此处描述狗的体重，备选词weigh“重”符合语境；主语“A dog”为单数第三人称，且根据上文结构“is usually 20—70 cm tall”，句子时态应用一般现在时，此处应用动词weigh的三单形式weighs。故填weighs。
172．句意：它们通常能活6—8年。根据“they can … live for 6—8 years”和备选词汇可知，此处表示一般情况或通常寿命，应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填usually。
173．句意：许多孩子喜欢抚摸狗并与它们玩耍。根据下文“play with dogs”可知，备选词touch“触摸”符合“孩子与狗互动”的语境；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填touch。
174．句意：一个狼群中有许多成员。前文提到狼的族群“packs”，此处表示“族群里有很多成员”，备选词member“成员”符合语境；空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用member的复数形式members。故填members。
175．句意：而且狗能帮他们 (人类) 很多忙。根据上文“Dogs like to live with people.”可知，此处是指狗帮助“人类”，备选词汇“they”指代“people”，作“help”的宾语需用宾格them。故填them。
176．句意：但如果狗在森林里迷路，它们会过得很艰难。下文“they are lost in the forest”是条件，上文“dogs will have a hard time”是结果，备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
177．句意：它们 (狼) 不喜欢待在人类身边。根据上文“Wolves are wild...”可知，此处指狼不喜欢待在人类身边，备选词stay“停留”符合语境；题目要求“每空限填一词”，“like to do sth.”需填“to stay”(两词)，不符合单空填词要求，而“like doing sth.”仅需填动名词“staying”(一词)，故选用动名词形式。故填staying。
178．句意：狼通常和它们的群体一起生活在森林里。根据下文“their pack”可知，此处表示和族群一起生活，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
179．句意：它们还有很好的嗅觉。根据下文“find it quickly with their nose”可知，此处是指狼的嗅觉好，备选词smell可构成固定搭配a sense of smell“嗅觉”，符合语境。故填smell。
180．句意：总之，狗可以是人类生活中非常好的帮手。空格后“helpers”是
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
share after she one skill be because develop buy open
Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 1 themselves well.
Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited 3 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner ” She said to 4 . She 5 the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.
Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so
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bicycle hotel sight comfort enjoy especial hunger wonder something try
Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 11 .
On Saturday morning, we got up 12 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 13 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 14 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story 15 . The bed was 16 , so I had a good sleep.
The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 17 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and 18 the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 19 and rode them around the city. It was fun.
We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 20 time. I will never forget the trip.
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usual well cold rich hold find they year friendship and
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 21 a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds. This really made him a 22 man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can 23 luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire 24 earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 25 than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating the Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 26 life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbours to show 27 . This plant can grow up to 15 meters tall, but we 28 see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy to care for and can live for 29 . It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from 30 air. Don’t put it near an outside door.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
they real one hang can cousin be turn hard do
Lucy is a student in No. 1 Middle School of Baoji. She is very kind and she has a lot of friends. She often 31 out with them when she is free. Last Friday, she got an invitation from her friend Mary. Mary invited her to go out together on the weekend. But Lucy 32 not able to visit her that weekend because she had quite a few things to do. She was 33 busy.
On Saturday morning, she had to help her father 34 housework and look after their pet dog. That afternoon, she was going to her 35 birthday party. She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny to celebrate Jenny’s 36 birthday. It would be very late at night. On Sunday morning, she had basketball training (训练) with her teammates (队友). All of 37 would work hard for the coming school basketball game. They needed to train 38 than before. After that her parents and she were going to a concert in the afternoon. That evening, she needed to study math, because she must prepare for the math exam the next day.
As a result, Lucy 39 down the invitation. Though Mary was very sad, she 40 understand her friend, and they decided to go out next weekend.
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monkey answer with him think how a but be big
A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for 41 and the little pig always does something to help her.
One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home. 42 it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all.
Suddenly, the little pig saw two 43 playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.”
So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like 44 interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) 45 the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother 46 in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! 47 can you do that The pumpkin is so 48 !”
The little pig 49 happily, “I can’t move it. But I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance of 50 .” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head.
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I four they But delicious hear sell match in strong
It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in 51 warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some 52 in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one 53 her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches, and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing 54 and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. 55 the little girl was afraid to go home without 56 one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm 57 up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a 58 roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 59 match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl. “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl 60 her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
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guest one careful them enjoy tell right way invite good
Do you know how to write an invitation When it comes to planning a big event or a party, writing an invitation is the 61 step. Here are some 62 to do that.
You should write the names of the party 63 . Because you must know who you will 64 to your party. You need to write the names 65 and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s 66 to add a map for everyone. A map is helpful for them to find the 67 place. When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations. These 68 your guests when they will meet you. If there is a question about how guests should dress for your party, then you must let them know.
Think about the weather when everything is ready before an outdoor party. Be sure the weather is fine to make people have an 69 party.
Writing an invitation is important to have a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy 70 at the party.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
go produce be many she girl final can warm clothes
The Goddess of Silkworm (蚕神) was a beautiful girl. Unluckily, her parents were ill, and she 71 out to pick wild fruit. But there 72 no fruit around her home. So she cried under a mulberry (桑葚) tree. Then the Emperor in Heaven was moved and turned into silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the 73 mouth. She found that she 74 eat the mulberries and they were very sweet, so she picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began to 75 silk. Then the girl made silk into 76 . The clothes felt cool in summer and kept 77 in winter. So she picked some silkworms from the tree and fed them. Later, she began to teach local people to make 78 beautiful silk clothes.
The King was happy about her idea and gave 79 a new name Leizu. 80 , people called Leizu the Goddess of Silkworm.
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never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part
Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big 81 of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The 82 rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa.
Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 61m. The rainforests 83 places to live for thousands of plants and animals found 84 else on Earth. You might find as many as 300 85 of trees in a rainforest. More 86 half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet.
87 is there so much life in the rainforest That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It 88 snows and the temperature never drops below 20℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food 89 eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die 90 , so we must protect them.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加情态动词或者助动词)，填入空白处。
she quick see against choice with drop hard lie two strange
Poor Alice! Just then her head hit 91 the roof (屋顶) of the hall, and she at once took away the little garden key and hurried to the garden door.
At that moment, she 92 on the ground to look through the keyhole into the garden. In fact now she was more than nine feet high, so it was even 93 than usual to leave there. She sat up and began to cry.
“You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said angrily. “Stop crying this moment,” she told 94 . But her tears couldn’t help falling down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall.
After a time, she heard something 95 in the distance (在远处). She dried her eyes 96 what was happening. Suddenly, the well-dressed White Rabbit appeared for the 97 time. He had a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace.
“Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her waiting, that’s terrible. She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no 98 but to ask for help. “Sir, if you please…” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He 99 his things and ran away into the darkness as 100 as he could.
Taken from Alice in Wonderland
阅读语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
put everyone invite I photo take smile hang clean could
My family and I are preparing for my grandparents’ visit. My dad asked me to help 101 the living room. I 102 up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to 103 out the dishes. My brother helps 104 his toys into boxes because Grandpa loves a tidy room.
“Could you please water the plants on the balcony ” Mum asks. “Sure,” I say. I also want to 105 my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “ 106 I call my cousins now ” I ask. “Yes, but keep it short,” Mum says.
Grandparents’ visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the 107 on their faces when they see our preparation. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say, “Welcome home!”
I realize that home is where 108 works together. Even small tasks (任务) like hanging up 109 or sweeping the floor make a big difference. I’m proud of 110 family and our happy home.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
different can answer mean you explain year usual come do
Some students study number science at MIT. And they 111 need four years to finish their education. They need to study 33 subjects in the four 112 and pass all the exams. But Scott Young is 113 . The man from Canada did not spend so long finishing this job. Instead, he only spent one year! How could he 114 this so quickly The 115 is simple—learning in the right way!
Scott Young calls his way of learning Holistic Learning Strategy (整体性学习法). It has many great study skills. Anyone 116 use this way. Whatever you want to learn, it may help you learn better and faster. It says if you’re learning something, you can try to 117 it to others. If you cannot make people understand you clearly, that 118 you do not learn it very well.
Do you often have pressure (压力) in 119 study life Are you always worried about your grades 120 to read Scott Young’s book, Learn More, Study Less, and learn more about the Holistic Learning Strategy!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
planet factory space shape sea possible earth dangerous believe build fall do
On June 24th, 2022, a robot finished its first work on overhead power lines (架空输电线) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is the first time that people have used a domestic (国产的) robot to do such 121 work in Hubei. If human workers work on overhead power lines, they may get shocked by electricity (被电击) or even 122 down.
Today people can make robots into different 123 . Some are human-like, but others are not. People use these robots 124 many different kinds of jobs. If you go to 125 , you may see robots working there. They do simple and boring work, but some of them can also help do difficult jobs, such as 126 cars. In smart restaurants, robots can work as cooks. They could cook different kinds of delicious food. People have also sent many robots into 127 . For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars (火星), a(n) 128 of the sun in May, 2021.
With the help of robots, people have made many 129 things possible. Scientists 130 that in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。
two but close read perform big real also under walk
What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends Here are three students’ ideas.
Frank: I think Wanda Cinema is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Wanda Cinema is 131 to the bus station. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. It also has the 132 screens. I go there to watch movies with my friends 133 or three times a month.
Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax is Shennong Park. It is a 134 beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a 135 there. On weekends, people sit in the sun, drink coffee and watch kids play and laugh 136 the trees. Some Live Streamers (主播) 137 there. Some people think they are boring, 138 I think they are creative.
Alan: I think Suizhou Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can 139 all different kinds of books. There is 140 a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or read books for information.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
father new comfortable be tool fresh happy we nod plate
When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it 141 full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned 142 living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my 143 study.
One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and 144 . My parents 145 and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other 146 .
On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some 147 made cookies for us. She also prepared a 148 of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much 149 than before.
Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our 150 and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
he know invention about finally lightning brave while safe protects
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest 151 in history without curiosity.
Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity 152 its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the 153 rod. It 154 buildings from lightning.
Curiosity helps people become 155 . The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life 156 testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created 157 ways to explore space.
Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 158 , he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 159 curiosity influences scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to 160 what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
accident care connect discover especial home important large reach surprise tiny joy
In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of 161 tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and 162 across nine cities. It’s 163 to many plants and animals.
Wu Wanli is a (n) 164 photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he 165 some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and 166 their stories with the world.
Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of 167 ” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.”
For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, 168 for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.”
The job brings Wu much 169 . He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its 170 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with
Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways.
A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and 171 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can 172 live for 6—8 years.
Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to 173 and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 174 in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack.
Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help 175 a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 176 they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 177 around people. Wolves often live in the forest 178 their pack. They also have a great sense of 179 . When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose.
In short, dogs can be 180 helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
action be well do touch mother we warm one quite
One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 181 hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned to 182 something.
183 , I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I tried my 184 to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps. Although the kitchen 185 messy (凌乱的) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their eyes lit up and they felt 186 surprised. The house was tidy, and a 187 meal was waiting for them.
My mother held my hand happily and my father 188 my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for 189 family.
That day taught me something important: Some small 190 can carry big love.
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
tall sit when they protect however meter fall through famous
The redwood (红杉) tree is the 191 tree in the world. It can reach up to eight 192 in diameter (直径). The large redwood in California is 193 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 194 , on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a message on the internet.
Many visitors took pictures while standing or 195 under the famous redwood tree. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the internet about 196 memories.
The large redwood tree 197 down.The storm was “just too much” for the tree.
“It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old 198 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher.
The hole in the redwood tree weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 199 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 200 the tree, only people could walk through the hole.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．after 2．was 3．because 4．herself 5．opened 6．first 7．buy 8．skills 9．share 10．development
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩李梅父母外出后独自在家，因不会做饭陷入困境，从而引出青少年应学习生活技能、分担家务，避免过度依赖父母的观点。
1．句意：结果，这些青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home.”可知，父母替孩子包办一切，会导致青少年难以独立照料自己，“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”，“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，符合语境。故填after。
2．句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自一人在家。根据“she … alone at home.”可知，此处是主系表结构，空格处缺少系动词，主语“she”为第三人称单数，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此用be动词的过去式was。故填was。
3．句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为自己可以做任何喜欢的事。根据“At first, she was excited … she thought she could do whatever she liked.”可知，李梅兴奋的原因是她觉得可以做任何喜欢的事，前后句为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
4．句意：她自言自语道：“哦，该吃晚饭了。我去哪里弄晚饭呢？”根据“Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner ”可知，李梅饿了却不知道去哪里弄晚饭，只能自言自语，“say to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语为she，对应反身代词herself。故填herself。
5．句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。根据“… found some meat and vegetables in it.”可知，李梅要先打开冰箱才能发现里面的食材，open“打开”，符合语境，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。
6．句意：这是她第一次意识到自己应该学做饭。根据“However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much.”可知，李梅完全不知道做饭，这是她第一次意识到自己该学做饭，备选词one的序数词为first，修饰time，表示“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。
7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些吃的。根据“go to the supermarket to … some food to eat.”可知，李梅不会做饭，只能去超市买吃的，备选词buy“购买”，符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填buy。
8．句意：我认为青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.”可知，做饭、扫地、倒垃圾都属于生活技能，备选词skill“技能”，可数名词，符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式为skills。故填skills。
9．句意：青少年和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该分担一些家务。根据“Teenagers live in a house with their parents … some housework.”可知，青少年和父母同住，应该分担一些家务，备选词share“分享”，符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填share。
10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这不利于他们的成长。根据“They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much …”可知，过度依赖父母会不利于青少年的成长，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，备选词develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展，成长”，符合语境。故填development。
11．sights 12．especially 13．hungry 14．something 15．hotel 16．comfortable 17．tried 18．enjoyed 19．bicycles 20．wonderful
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母在桂林旅行的经历，包括参观景点、品尝美食、乘坐游船和骑自行车等，表达了对此次旅行的难忘之情。
11．句意：去年暑假我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是看美丽的风景，sight“风景”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填sights。
12．句意：星期六早上，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车，我们起得特别早。根据“we got up...early in order to catch the first train to Guilin.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是起得特别早，especial“特别的”，形容词，此处修饰副词early，用副词especially“特别地”，故填especially。
13．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是饿了，hunger“饥饿”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。
14．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午餐吃了一些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是吃了一些美味的东西，something“一些东西”，不定代词，故填something。
15．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层楼的旅馆里。根据“we stayed in a seven-story...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是住在旅馆里，hotel“旅馆”，名词，a后接单数名词，故填hotel。
16．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡得很好。根据“so I had a good sleep.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是床很舒服，comfort“舒服”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。
17．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船游览了漓江，欣赏了美丽的自然风光。根据“Guilin rice noodles”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是尝了桂林米粉，try“尝试”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。
18．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船游览了漓江，欣赏了美丽的自然风光。根据“the beautiful natural scenery”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是欣赏美丽的自然风光，enjoy“欣赏”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。
19．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，在城市里骑车。根据“rode them around the city”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，名词，three后接复数名词，故填bicycles。
20．句意：我们在桂林只呆了两天，但我们玩得很开心。根据“We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n)...time.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是玩得很开心，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填wonderful。
21．found 22．rich 23．hold 24．and 25．better 26．their 27．friendship 28．usually 29．years 30．cold
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“金钱树”的由来、象征意义以及养护方法。
21．句意：从前有个穷人渴望好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“in the wild”的语境，此处表示“发现”，find的过去式为found。故填found。
22．句意：这真的让他变成了一个富有的人，所以他把它命名为金钱树。根据“so he named it the money tree”并结合备选词汇可知，他变成了一个富有的人，rich符合。故填rich。
23．句意：人们说金钱树的树干里能容纳好运。根据“luck in it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指容纳好运，hold符合，can后接动词原形。故填hold。
24．句意：五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土 —— 五种平衡的元素。此处列举五种元素，为并列关系，用and。故填and。
25．句意：这就是中国人比喜欢其他植物更喜欢金钱树的原因。“like...better”表示 “更喜欢……”，是固定搭配。故填better。
26．句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“People believe it can bring good luck into…life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运，用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰life。故填their。
27．句意：人们也会把这种树送给朋友或新邻居以表达友谊。根据“People also give the tree to friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达友谊，friendship符合。故填friendship。
28．句意：这种植物能长到15米高，但我们通常把它们看作大概1.2到1.5米高的桌面植物。根据“This plant can grow up to 15 meters tall, but we… see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“桌面植物”的常见场景，用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。
29．句意：这种树很容易养护，能活很多年。根据“can live for”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指能活很多年，用year的复数形式years。故填years。
30．句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“Don’t put it near an outside door.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最好让这棵树远离冷空气，cold符合。故填cold。
31．hangs 32．was 33．really 34．do 35．cousin’s 36．first 37．them 38．harder 39．turned 40．could
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy因周末事务繁忙，婉拒朋友邀请的经历。
31．句意：她有空的时候经常和她们一起闲逛。根据“Mary invited her to go out together on the weekend.”可知，她们经常一起出去玩，hang out“闲逛”，固定搭配，符合语境；主语She是第三人称单数，根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hangs。
32．句意：但Lucy那个周末不能去拜访她，因为她有不少事要做。根据“because she had quite a few things to do”可知，此句用一般过去时，be not able to“不能”，固定结构，主语Lucy对应的be动词过去式是was。故填was。
33．句意：她真的很忙。根据“she had quite a few things to do”可知，她真的很忙，此处需用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。
34．句意：周六早上，她得帮她的爸爸做家务，还要照顾宠物狗。根据“housework”可知，此处表示做家务，故用do，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故do用原形。故填do。
35．句意：那天下午，她要去参加她表妹的生日派对。根据“She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny to celebrate Jenny’s…birthday.”可知，她要参加的是她表妹的生日派对，此处需用名词所有格修饰birthday party，故cousin要用所有格形式cousin’s“表妹的”。故填cousin’s。
36．句意：她会和姑姑、小Jenny一起吃晚饭，庆祝Jenny的第一个生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第几个生日”，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
37．句意：她们所有人都会为即将到来的学校篮球赛努力训练。根据“she had basketball training with her teammates”可知，此处指她们所有人，介词of后接宾格，故需用they的宾格形式them“她们”。故填them。
38．句意：她们需要比以前更努力地训练。根据“work hard for the coming school basketball game”以及“than”可知，此处表示更努力地训练，需用比较级，hard的比较级是harder“更努力地”。故填harder。
39．句意：结果，Lucy拒绝了邀请。根据“Though Mary was very sad”可知，Lucy拒绝了她的邀请，turn down“拒绝”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，应该用turn的过去式。故填turned。
40．句意：虽然Mary很伤心，但她能理解她的朋友，她们决定下周末再出去。根据“they decided to go out next weekend”可知，Mary能够理解Lucy，时态为一般过去时，需用can的过去式形式could“能够”。故填could。
41．him 42．But 43．monkeys 44．an 45．with 46．was 47．How 48．big 49．answered 50．thinking
【导语】本文主要讲述了小猪通过思考，将大南瓜像球一样滚动回家的故事，体现了思考的重要性。
41．句意：他妈妈为他做晚饭，小猪总是帮忙。根据“His mother makes dinner for...”可知，此处指“为小猪（他）做晚饭”，用宾格代词“him”。故填him。
42．句意：他想把南瓜带回家，但它太大了。前句“想带回家”与后句“太大”是转折关系，用“but”（句首首字母大写）。故填But。
43．句意：突然，小猪看到两只猴子在踢足球。根据“two…playing football”可知，看见两只猴子在踢足球，two后接可数名词复数，“monkey”的复数是“monkeys”。故填monkeys。
44．句意：这就像一个有趣的游戏。此处泛指“一个有趣的游戏”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
45．句意：小猪和南瓜赛跑。“with”表示“和……一起”，符合“和南瓜赛跑”的语境。故填with。
46．句意：他妈妈很惊讶，“哦！天哪！你怎么做到的？”。此处缺谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，“be in surprise”表示“惊讶地”，主语“His mother”是单数，用“was”。故填was。
47．句意：他妈妈很惊讶，“哦！天哪！你怎么做到的？”。根据语境，妈妈询问“方式”，用“how”（句首首字母大写）。故填How。
48．句意：这个南瓜太大了！根据前文“it was too big”可知，此处填“big”。故填big。
49．句意：小猪开心地回答。此处缺谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，且是在回答妈妈的问题，“answer”的过去式是“answered”，意为“回答”。故填answered。
50．句意：你明白思考的重要性了。“the importance of”后接名词/动名词，结合语境用“think”的动名词“thinking”，表达“思考的重要性”。故填thinking。
51．their 52．matches 53．heard 54．strongly 55．But 56．selling 57．me 58．delicious 59．fourth 60．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了卖火柴的小女孩在大年夜卖火柴，因寒冷点燃火柴后产生各种幻象，最后冻死街头的悲惨故事。
51．句意：许多人在他们温暖的家里相聚。根据“Many people were getting together in...warm homes.”可知，此处指在他们的家里，修饰名词“homes”用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。
52．句意：她手里有一些火柴。根据“Matches, matches!”可知，小女孩手里拿的是火柴，“match”表示“火柴”，是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式，“match”的复数是“matches”。故填matches。
53．句意：当他们路过时，没有人听到她的声音。根据“No one...her when they were passing by.”可知，此处指没有人听到她的叫卖声，“hear”表示“听到”，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。
54．句意：风刮得很猛，雪落在她的长发上。根据“The wind was blowing...and the snow was falling down on her long hair.”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，“blow”是动词，应用副词“strongly”修饰，表示“猛烈地”。故填strongly。
55．句意：但是这个小女孩不敢在没有卖出一盒火柴的情况下回家，因为她父亲会打她。根据“Lights were shining from every window...the little girl was afraid to go home without...one box of matches”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
56．句意：但是这个小女孩不敢在没有卖出一盒火柴的情况下回家，因为她父亲会打她。根据“She didn’t sell any matches”以及“the little girl was afraid to go home without...one box of matches”可知，此处指没有卖出一盒火柴，“sell”表示“卖”，“without”是介词，后接动名词“selling”。故填selling。
57．句意：啊，一根燃烧的火柴可能会让我暖和起来！根据“Ah, a burning match may warm...up!”可知，此处指让“我”暖和起来，“I”表示“我”，作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式“me”。故填me。
58．句意：当火柴燃烧时，她看到了一个温暖的火炉、一只美味的烤鹅和一棵漂亮的圣诞树。根据“a...roast goose”可知，此处指美味的烤鹅，“delicious”表示“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“goose”。故填delicious。
59．句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。根据“She lit three matches.”以及“Then she lit a...match.”可知，此处指点燃第四根火柴，“four”表示“四”，基数词，此处应用序数词“fourth”，表示“第四”。故填fourth。
60．句意：她的祖母微笑着，把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmother smiled and held the girl...her arms.”可知，此处指把女孩抱在怀里，“in one’s arms”表示“在某人的怀里”，固定短语。故填in。
61．first 62．ways 63．guests 64．invite 65．carefully 66．better 67．right 68．tell 69．enjoyable 70．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了写邀请函的具体步骤。
61．句意：当策划一场大型活动或派对时，写邀请函是第一步。根据“writing an invitation is the...step.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示第一步，应用序数词，one的序数词为first，表示第一步。故填first。
62．句意：这里有一些写邀请函的方法。根据“Here are some...to do that.”结合备选词汇可知，some后加名词复数，way的复数为ways，表示方法。故填ways。
63．句意：你应该写下派对客人的名字。根据“You should write the names of the party...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用复数，表示客人们的名字，guest的复数为guests。故填guests。
64．句意：因为你必须知道你要邀请谁来你的派对。根据“Because you must know who you will...to your party.”结合备选词汇可知，情态动词后加动词原形，表示你将邀请谁来派对。故填invite。
65．句意：你需要仔细地写名字，并确保名字是正确的。根据“write the names”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示仔细地写名字。故填carefully。
66．句意：但为每个人附加一张地图会更好。根据“But it’s...to add a map for everyone.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处指为每个人附加一张地图会更好，good的比较级为better。故填better。
67．句意：地图有助于他们找到正确的地点。根据“A map is helpful for them to find the...place.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，指正确的地方。故填right。
68．句意：这些会告诉你的客人他们将在何时与你碰面。根据“These...your guests when they will meet you.”结合备选词汇可知，These是主语，为复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，表示这些会告诉你的客人他们将在何时与你碰面。故填tell。
69．句意：确保天气晴朗，让人们能举办一场愉快的派对。根据“Be sure the weather is fine to make people have an...party.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，且该形容词应以元音音素开头，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
70．句意：有了一份好的邀请函，人们会在派对上玩得开心。根据“people will enjoy...at the party.”结合备选词汇可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为people，反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。
71．went 72．was 73．girl’s 74．could 75．produce 76．clothes 77．warm 78．more 79．her 80．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇关于蚕神嫘祖的故事，讲述了嫘祖因父母生病外出寻食、与蚕相遇，后利用蚕丝制作衣物并传授技艺，最终被称为蚕神的过程。
71．句意：不幸的是，她的父母生病了，她出去摘野果。根据“Unluckily, her parents were ill”可知，短文用一般过去时；备选词中go符合语境，“go out”表示“外出”，go的过去式为went，故填went。
72．句意：但她家附近没有野果。根据“But there...”及备选词可知，此处为there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“fruit”是不可数名词，且短文为过去时态，be动词用was，故填was。
73．句意：蚕把一些甜甜的桑葚掉进了这个女孩的嘴里。根据“into the...mouth”可知，此处需修饰名词“mouth”，备选词中girl符合语境，表示“这个女孩的”，需用girl的名词所有格形式girl’s，故填 girl’s。
74．句意：她发现自己能吃这些桑葚，而且味道很甜，所以她每天都给父母摘一些。根据“...so she picked some for her parents every day”可知，此处是说她能吃这些桑葚，所以备选词中can符合语境。短文为过去时态，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could。
75．句意：那年夏天，蚕开始产丝。根据后文“Then the girl made silk into...”可知，是蚕开始产丝，备选词中produce符合语境。“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填produce。
76．句意：然后女孩把丝做成了衣服。根据后文“The clothes felt cool...”可知，女孩把丝做成了衣服，备选词中clothes表示“衣服”，故填clothes。
77．句意：这些衣服夏天穿起来凉快，冬天能保暖。根据“The clothes felt cool in summer and kept... in winter.”可知，此处与cool形成对比，备选词中warm符合语境，“keep warm”意为“保持温暖”，故填warm。
78．句意：后来，她开始教当地人制作更多漂亮的丝绸衣服。根据“she began to teach local people to make...beautiful silk clothes”可知，此处表示“更多的”，备选词中many的比较级为more，故填more。
79．句意：国王对她的想法很满意，给了她一个新名字——嫘祖。动词“gave”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词中she的宾格形式为her，故填her。
80．句意：最后，人们称嫘祖为蚕神。根据“...people called Leizu the Goddess of Silkworm.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“最终”；备选词中final的副词形式为finally，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Finally。
81．part 82．biggest 83．provide 84．nowhere 85．kinds 86．than 87．Why 88．never 89．to 90．out
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林的分布 (非洲、亚洲等)、最大的热带雨林(亚马逊雨林)，说明其为地球上独有的数千种动植物提供栖息地，解释了雨林生物丰富的原因 (温暖湿润的环境)，并强调保护雨林的重要性。
81．句意：它们是自然的重要组成部分。根据“a big … of nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨林自然的一个重要部分，a part of“……的一部分”，固定搭配。故填part。
82．句意：最大的雨林是亚马逊雨林。根据下文“The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到了第二大雨林，此处对应“最大的”，应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
83．句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据下文“places to live for thousands of plants and animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为数千种动植物提供栖息之所；provide sth. for sb./sth.“为某人/某物提供某物”，固定搭配；句子陈述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforests”是复数，动词应用原形。故填provide。
84．句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据空格后“else”和备选词汇可知，此处是nowhere else“其他任何地方都不”，呼应雨林生物的独特性。故填nowhere。
85．句意：你可能在雨林中发现多达300种树木。根据“300 … of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指300种，a kind of“一种……”，空格前有“300”，这里应用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
86．句意：地球上超过一半的野生动物也生活在那里。根据空格前“More”和备选词汇可知，此处是more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。
87．句意：雨林里为什么有这么多生物？根据下文“That’s because of the warm and wet conditions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问原因，应用Why作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
88．句意：这里从不下雪，气温从不低于20℃。根据下文“the temperature never drops below 20℃”和备选词汇可知，温度从不低于20℃及热带雨林气候特点 (炎热多雨)，此处应描述“从不下雪”；never“从不”，副词，修饰动词“snows”。故填never。
89．句意：当植物长势良好时，动物有很多食物可吃。根据“have lots of food … eat”和备选词汇可知，have sth. to do“有某事要做”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to。
90．句意：没有雨林，许多动植物会灭绝，所以我们必须保护它们。根据空格前“die”和备选词汇可知，die out“灭绝，逐渐消失”，动词短语。故填out。
91．against 92．lay 93．harder 94．herself 95．strange 96．to see 97．second 98．choice 99．dropped 100．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中的一段经历，她头部撞到屋顶后急忙去花园，途中发生了一系列奇妙的事情。
91．句意：就在这时，她的头撞到了大厅的屋顶上。根据“her head hit...the roof”可知，此处表示头撞到屋顶上，“hit against”表示“撞到”，是固定搭配。故填against。
92．句意：就在那一刻，她躺在地上透过钥匙孔往花园里看。根据“on the ground”可知，此处表示躺在地上，且根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。故填lay。
93．句意：事实上，现在她已经超过九英尺高了，所以离开那里比平时更难了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示更难。故填harder。
94．句意：“立刻停止哭泣，”她告诉自己。根据“Alice said angrily.”及备选词汇可知，爱丽丝是在对自己说话，“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。
95．句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的声音。根据“she heard something...in the distance”可知，此处表示听到奇怪的声音，“something strange”表示“奇怪的事情”。故填strange。
96．句意：她擦干眼睛，想看看发生了什么。根据“what was happening”可知，此处表示她想看看发生了什么，“to see”是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
97．句意：突然，穿着考究的白兔第二次出现了。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示第二次，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。
98．句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能请求帮助。根据“but to ask for help”可知，此处表示别无选择，“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。
99．句意：他扔下东西，尽可能快地跑进黑暗中。根据“ran away”可知，此处表示扔下东西且时态为一般过去时，“drop”的过去式是“dropped”。故填dropped。
100．句意：他扔下东西，尽可能快地跑进黑暗中。根据“ran away into the darkness as...as he could”可知，此处表示尽可能快地跑，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，修饰动词“ran”。故填quickly。
101．clean 102．hung 103．take 104．put 105．invite 106．Could 107．smiles 108．everyone 109．photos 110．my
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和家人为迎接祖父母的到来所做的一切准备工作。
101．句意：我的爸爸叫我帮忙打扫客厅。根据“the living room”和备选词可知此处是帮忙“打扫”客厅，help后跟动词原形。故填clean。
102．句意：我昨天在墙上挂了一些新照片。根据“some new photos on the wall”和备选词可知此处是“悬挂”照片，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，hang的过去式是hung。故填hung。
103．句意：妈妈忙着在厨房做饭，她需要我取出餐具。根据“Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to...out the dishes.”和备选词可知此处是指妈妈做饭需要我“取出”餐具，take out“取出”，need to后跟动词原形。故填take。
104．句意：我弟弟帮忙把他的玩具放进盒子里因为爷爷喜欢整洁的房间。根据“...his toys into boxes”和备选词可知此处是把玩具“放进”盒子，put...into...“把……放进……”，help后跟动词原形。故填put。
105．句意：我也想要邀请我的表兄弟们加入我们，但我得先问妈妈。根据“...my cousins to join us”和备选词可知此处是“邀请”表兄弟们，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填invite。
106．句意：“我现在可以给我的表兄弟们打电话吗？”我问道。但我得先问妈妈。根据“...I call my cousins now ”和备选词可知此处是指我“可以”打电话吗，在这里是询问妈妈这个长辈，所以用could更委婉、更礼貌。故填Could。
107．句意：我喜欢看他们看到我们的准备工作时脸上的笑容。根据“I love seeing the...on their faces when they see our preparation.”和备选词可知此处是指他们脸上的“微笑”，且这里指多人的微笑。故填smiles。
108．句意：我意识到家是大家共同付出的地方。根据“I realize that home is where... works together.”和备选词可知此处是指“每个人”共同付出。故填everyone。
109．句意：甚至像挂照片或者扫地这样的小事也能带来很大的不同。根据“hanging up...”和备选词可知此处是指悬挂“照片”，且不止一张。故填photos。
110．句意：我为我的家人和我们幸福的家庭而骄傲。根据“...family”和备选词可知此处是指“我的”家庭，I需要变为形代my，修饰后面的名词family。故填my。
111．usually 112．years 113．different 114．do 115．answer 116．can 117．explain 118．means 119．your 120．Come
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些学生在麻省理工学院学习数字科学，通常需要四年完成学业，但来自加拿大的Scott Young只用了一年，他介绍了一种叫整体性学习法的方法，还建议有学习压力和担心成绩的人读他的书来了解这种方法。
111．句意：有些学生在麻省理工学院学习数字科学，他们通常需要四年完成学业。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处指通常需要四年完成学业，用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词need。故填usually。
112．句意：在这四年里，他们需要学习33门课程并通过所有考试。根据“four”及所给单词可知，此处指四年，用year的复数形式years。故填years。
113．句意：但Scott Young不一样。根据“The man from Canada did not spend so long finishing this job. Instead, he only spent one year!”可知，Scott Young和别人不一样，用备选词different作表语。故填different。
114．句意：他怎么能这么快完成呢？根据“this so quickly”及所给单词可知，此处指完成这件事，用备选词do，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填do。
115．句意：答案很简单——以正确的方式学习！根据“is simple—learning in the right way!”及所给单词可知，此处指答案，用备选词answer。故填answer。
116．句意：任何人都可以使用这种方法。根据“use this way”及所给单词可知，此处指可以使用这种方法，用备选词can。故填can。
117．句意：它说，如果你正在学习某样东西，你可以试着向别人解释。根据“If you cannot make people understand you clearly”及所给单词可知，此处指向别人解释，用备选词explain，try to do sth“试着做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填explain。
118．句意：如果你不能让别人清楚地理解你，那就意味着你学得不太好。根据“you do not learn it very well”及所给单词可知，此处指意味着，句子是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式means。故填means。
119．句意：你的学习生活中经常有压力吗？根据“study life”及所给单词可知，此处指你的学习生活，用备选词you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填your。
120．句意：来读Scott Young的书《多学习，少学习》，了解更多关于整体学习策略的信息！根据“to read Scott Young’s book”及所给单词可知，此处指来读Scott Young的书，用备选词come，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。故填Come。
121．dangerous 122．fall 123．shapes 124．to do 125．factories 126．building 127．space 128．planet 129．impossible 130．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的各种用途。
121．句意：在湖北，这是人们第一次使用家用机器人做如此危险的工作。根据“on overhead power lines”可知，这种工作很危 险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。
122．句意：如果人类工人在架空电线上工作，他们可能会被电击甚至摔倒。fall down“摔倒”，与get保持一致，用动词原形。故填fall。
123．句意：今天，人们可以把机器人做成不同的形状。根据“Some are human-like, but others are not.”可知，做成了不同的形 状，shape“形状”，different后接其复数形式。故填shapes。
124．句意：人们用这些机器人做许多不同种类的工作。use... to do sth.“用……来做某事”，此处表示做许多不同种类的工作，用do表示“做”。故填to do。
125．句意：如果你去工厂，你可能会看到机器人在那里工作。根据“you may see robots working there”可知，这是在工厂发生的事情，factory“工厂”，前面无限定词，此处用复数。故填factories。
126．句意：他们做简单和无聊的工作，但他们中的一些人也可以帮助做困难的工作，如制造汽车。根据“help do difficult jobs, such as... cars”可知，此处用build cars表示“制造汽车”，such as后接动名词。故填building。
127．句意：人们还将许多机器人送入太空。根据“For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars”可知，人们把机器人送进了太空，space“太空”。故填space。
128．句意：例如，中国的机器人祝融号于2021年5月开始在太阳的行星火星上工作。根据“Mars, a(n)... of the sun”可知，此处指太阳的行星，用planet表示“行星”，不定冠词后用其单数形式。故填planet。
129．句意：在机器人的帮助下，人们使许多不可能的事情成为可能。根据“With the help of robots, people have made many... things possible.”可知，使许多不可能的事情变成可能，用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
130．句意：科学家认为，在未来，机器人将做所有繁重和困难的工作，人类将只做一些容易的工作。根据“... in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work”可知，这是科学家认为的事情，用believe表示“相信，认为”， 此处用一般现在时。故填believe。
131．close 132．biggest 133．twice 134．really 135．walk 136．under 137．perform 138．but 139．read 140．also
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位学生各自认为的周末最佳休闲场所：Frank推荐万达影城，赵敏青睐神农公园，Alan选择随州图书馆，分别说明了这些地点的特色与吸引力。
131．句意：万达影城离公交车站很近。根据“although it’s a little noisy there. Wanda Cinema is … to the bus station.”可知，应该是万达影城离公交车站很“近”，close“近的”符合题意。故填close。
132．句意：它还有最大的屏幕。根据“It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. It also has the … screens.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词screens，big“大的”符合题意，此处表示影院的优势，需用形容词最高级“biggest”与“the”搭配。故填biggest。
133．句意：我和朋友每个月去那里看两次或三次电影。根据“I go there to watch movies with my friends … or three times a month.”可知，表示频率，与“three times”并列，用“two”的复数形式“twice”。故填twice。
134．句意：它是一个真正美丽的公园，并且在那里散步非常惬意。根据“It is a … beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a … there.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词beautiful，really“真地”符合题意。故填really。
135．句意：它是一个真正美丽的公园，并且在那里散步非常惬意。根据“It is a … beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a … there.”可知，“go for a walk”为固定短语，表示散步，walk“散步”符合题意。故填walk。
136．句意：在周末，人们坐在太阳下，喝着咖啡，看着孩子们在树下玩耍欢笑。根据“watch kids play and laugh … the trees.”可知，表示位置“在树下”，用介词under，under“在……下”符合题意。故填under。
137．句意：一些主播在那里表演。根据“Some Live Streamers (主播) … there”可知，此处需要谓语动词，perform“表演”符合题意，描述主播的活动，需用动词“perform”的一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形形式。故填perform。
138．句意：有些人觉得他们无聊，但我认为他们很有创意。根据“Some people think they are boring, … I think they are creative.”可知，有些人觉得他们无聊，我认为他们很有创意，前后句意转折，需用连词but，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
139．句意：人们可以阅读各类书籍。根据“People can…all different kinds of books.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，read“阅读”符合题意，此处用在情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填read。
140．句意：图书馆里还有一个电脑室。根据“There is …a computer room in the library.”可知，此句话不缺少句子成分，可以加副词，also“也”，表示补充说明，符合题意。故填also。
141．was 142．our 143．father’s 144．comfortable 145．nodded 146．tools 147．freshly 148．plate 149．newer 150．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我童年和爸爸妈妈一起商议刷墙，买油漆共同粉刷使家变得温馨舒适的故事。
141．句意：它不大却充满爱。根据“be full of”短语,“It wasn’t big”以及主语“It”可知此处用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。
142．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“My father cleaned...living room”可知此处缺形容词“我们的”，修饰后面的名词“living room”，所以将主格we改为形代our。故填our。
143．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“I cleaned my...study”可知此处缺形容词“爸爸的”，修饰后面的名词“study”，所以将名词father改为名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。
144．句意：因为它让人们感到温暖和舒适。根据“because it made people feel warm and...”可知此处缺形容词“舒服的”，和“warm”并列，comfortable符合语义。故填comfortable。
145．句意：我的父亲点头说，“好主意”。根据“My parents...and said,‘Good idea’.”可知此处缺动词“点头”，nod符合语义并且需要用一般过去式nodded和后面的“said”并列。故填nodded。
146．句意：然后我们一起去了油漆店，选了油漆，还买了刷子和其他的工具。根据“Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other...”可知此处缺名词“工具”，tool符合语义，再根据other“其他的”可知用其复数形式tools。故填tools。
147．句意：我妈妈为我们准备了一些新鲜制作的饼干。根据“My mother prepared some...made cookies for us.”可知此处缺副词“新鲜地”修饰后面的动词“made”，freshly符合语境。故填freshly。
148．句意：她也准备了一盘水果。根据“She also prepared a...of fruits.”可知此处缺名词“盘子”，plate符合语义，再根据“a”可知用可数名词单数。故填plate。
149．句意：粉刷完之后，这个房子看起来比以前新多了。根据“After the painting was finished, the house looked much...than before.”可知此处缺形容词“新的”，new符合语义，再根据“than”可知用比较级newer。故填newer。
150．句意：它是我们分享快乐和悲伤的一个地方。根据“It’s a place where we share our...and sadness.”可知此处缺名词“快乐”，并列“sadness”，happiness符合语境。故填happiness。
151．inventions 152．about 153．lightning 154．protects 155．brave 156．while 157．safe 158．Finally 159．His 160．know
【导语】本文阐述了好奇心对人类发展的重要性，通过多个科学家的例子说明好奇心带来发明、让人们变得勇敢并推动目标实现。
151．句意：没有好奇心，我们就不会有历史上那些伟大的发明。根据“those greatest…in history”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“发明”，invention是可数名词，those后接复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
152．句意：本杰明 富兰克林对电有极大的兴趣，并且对它的本质有强烈的好奇心。根据“had a deep curiosity…its nature”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配curiosity about表示“对……的好奇心”，about符合语境。故填about。
153．句意：他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。根据“the…rod”和备选词汇可知，此处指“避雷针”，用lightning修饰rod，构成短语lightning rod表示“避雷针”。故填lightning。
154．句意：它保护建筑物免受闪电的侵害。根据“It…buildings from lightning”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用protects。故填protects。
155．句意：好奇心帮助人们变得勇敢。根据“Curiosity helps people become…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示人的品质，brave是形容词，表示“勇敢的”，符合语境。故填brave。
156．句意：他甚至在测试椅子时失去了生命。根据“He even lost his life…testing the chair”和备选词汇可知，while后接动名词表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填while。
157．句意：人们从他的经历中学习，创造了安全的太空探索方式。根据“created…ways to explore space”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰ways，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。
158．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，还发明了第一个地动仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最终”，finally是副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
159．句意：他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家们。根据“…curiosity influences scientists today”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰curiosity，he的形容词性物主代词是His，句首首字母大写。故填His。
160．句意：它是一个好奇的人透过钥匙孔——自然的钥匙孔，试图了解正在发生的事情。根据“trying to…what’s going on”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“了解”，know符合语境，try to后接动词原形。故填know。
161．the largest 162．reaches 163．home 164．careful 165．discovers 166．connecting 167．surprises 168．especially 169．joy 170．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的独特性和重要性，以及摄影师吴万里在公园中的工作和感受。文章强调了公园作为自然"活博物馆"的价值，以及通过摄影记录和分享自然故事的意义。
161．句意：在中国，海南热带雨林国家公园不仅是最特别的公园之一，也是最大的热带雨林公园之一。根据“but also one of...tropical rainforest parks.”可知，空处指“海南热带雨林国家公园是最大的热带雨林公园之一。形容词large“大的”符合句意，“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故空处需最高级the largest。故填the largest。
162．句意：该公园面积约占海南岛的 1/7，遍及九个城市。根据“and...across nine cities.”可知，此处描述公园横跨九个城市，reach across表示“横跨”，因是描述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The park为第三人称单数，动词reach需动词三单形式。故填reaches。
163．句意：它是众多动植物的家园。根据“It’s...to many plants and animals.”可知，它是很多动植物的家园。be home to是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填home。
164．句意：吴万里是公园内一名细心的摄影师。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词修饰名词photographer，care“关心”的形容词为careful“认真的”符合句意。故填careful。
165．句意：每当他发现一些神奇的动植物时，就会为它们拍下照片。根据“Every time he...some amazing plants and animals”可知，空处指“发现神奇的动植物”，动词discover“发现”符合，根据“Every time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discovers。
166．句意：他的工作与记录这些生物的生活、并将它们的故事与世界联结起来息息相关。根据“their stories with the world.”可知，空处指“它们的故事与世界联结起来”，动词connect“连接”符合句意。and表并列，空处需与recording平行，需动名词形式。故填connecting。
167．句意：“这片雨林就像一个巨大的绿色世界，充满了惊喜。” 他说。根据“I can easily find something amazing to photograph...”可知，这片雨林充满了惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合句意，full of后跟名词复数，surprise作名词时为可数名词，其复数为surprises。故填surprises。
168．句意：“它实际上是一个了解自然的鲜活课堂，尤其对年轻人来说更是如此。它能让他们感受到自然的奇妙”。根据“...for young people.”可知，空处表强调，需副词修饰介词短语 “for young people”。especial“特别的”为形容词，其副词为especially。故填especially。
169．句意：这份工作给吴万里带来了许多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词，joy“乐趣，快乐”符合句意。故填joy。
170．句意：他希望自己的照片能激励更多人走进这座特殊的自然 “活博物馆”，并认识到它的重要性。分析句子成分可知，its后跟名词，根据“learn about its...”可知，空处指“重要性”，需形容词important的名词形式importance。故填importance。
171．weighs 172．usually 173．touch 174．members 175．them 176．if 177．staying 178．with 179．smell 180．fantastic
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比狗和狼的身高、体重、寿命、家庭形式、生活习性及与人类的关系，清晰展现了二者的不同之处，说明狗是人类生活中的好帮手，而狼更适合在自然中生存。
171．句意：一只狗通常身高20—70厘米，体重2.5—45公斤。根据空格后“2.5—45 kg”可知，此处描述狗的体重，备选词weigh“重”符合语境；主语“A dog”为单数第三人称，且根据上文结构“is usually 20—70 cm tall”，句子时态应用一般现在时，此处应用动词weigh的三单形式weighs。故填weighs。
172．句意：它们通常能活6—8年。根据“they can … live for 6—8 years”和备选词汇可知，此处表示一般情况或通常寿命，应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填usually。
173．句意：许多孩子喜欢抚摸狗并与它们玩耍。根据下文“play with dogs”可知，备选词touch“触摸”符合“孩子与狗互动”的语境；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填touch。
174．句意：一个狼群中有许多成员。前文提到狼的族群“packs”，此处表示“族群里有很多成员”，备选词member“成员”符合语境；空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用member的复数形式members。故填members。
175．句意：而且狗能帮他们 (人类) 很多忙。根据上文“Dogs like to live with people.”可知，此处是指狗帮助“人类”，备选词汇“they”指代“people”，作“help”的宾语需用宾格them。故填them。
176．句意：但如果狗在森林里迷路，它们会过得很艰难。下文“they are lost in the forest”是条件，上文“dogs will have a hard time”是结果，备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
177．句意：它们 (狼) 不喜欢待在人类身边。根据上文“Wolves are wild...”可知，此处指狼不喜欢待在人类身边，备选词stay“停留”符合语境；题目要求“每空限填一词”，“like to do sth.”需填“to stay”(两词)，不符合单空填词要求，而“like doing sth.”仅需填动名词“staying”(一词)，故选用动名词形式。故填staying。
178．句意：狼通常和它们的群体一起生活在森林里。根据下文“their pack”可知，此处表示和族群一起生活，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
179．句意：它们还有很好的嗅觉。根据下文“find it quickly with their nose”可知，此处是指狼的嗅觉好，备选词smell可构成固定搭配a sense of smell“嗅觉”，符合语境。故填smell。
180．句意：总之，狗可以是人类生活中非常好的帮手。空格后“helpers”是
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