【期末考点培优】专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 82.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 14:56:34 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The insects wake up! This is the 1 (mean) of Jingzhe, one of the 24 solar terms. They 2 (begin) with the farmers of ancient China, but are still part of Chinese culture today. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some about the weather and others tell 3 (change) about the living world.
Jingzhe has a history of 2,500 years. When insects and other creatures wake up, farmers know it’s time 4 (farm) the land. Chinese farmers take insects very seriously. Insects show them how the world of nature is changing and so help them with 5 (them) work.
One of the insects which wake up is the cricket. In spring there are 6 (million) of them again. The air is 7 (fill) with the beautiful sounds of their singing. Cricket culture has long been important in China. Crickets were first loved for their singing. The 8 (lady) of the palace put them in cages so they could often listen to them 9 (sing) in winter. Listen out for them-perhaps you’ll be 10 (luck) enough to catch their first songs!
阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang province, is in Northeast China. During the past few months, it 11 (become) one of the most-visited places. Eleven 12 (child) from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin. This was an 13 (usual) experience for them. People call 14 (they) “little tangerines” (砂糖橘). This is because of the orange jackets they wore. The 15 (old) is just six and a half years old, while the youngest is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they 16 (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has been to Mohe before. It snowed 17 (heavy) in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by the people there. While the police officers 18 (make) snowmen for them, the kids played with them with 19 (excite). The 20 (laugh) filled the station. What a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
What do you do when you have trouble Do you often have 21 (something) difficult to do with When facing problems and worries, some people believe the 22 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we 23 (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems
It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to 24 (you). Try to talk to others, you will become 25 (certain) less worried. The person doesn’t need to be an expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there 26 (help) you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the 27 (few) worries you will get.
Maybe you 28 (not solve) your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: 29 we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going to talk to others when you have problems after 30 (learn) this passage
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Saturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He had waited for a week. He woke up early in the morning 31 it rained heavily. He was sad. “Well, I guess I won’t be able to fly my kite today,” he told his mother.
His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Todd 32 (think) this was a great idea, so he called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd 33 (fold) his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. Kyle brought the game Battleship. He said he wanted to make sure they had enough games to keep 34 (they) busy on this rainy day.
Todd’s mom made lunch 35 the boys. After they had it, they kept on playing board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became 36 (bright) and bluer. “Let’s go out and give my kite a try,” said Todd. “That’s a great idea,” said Kyle. They went outside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and 37 kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong 38 (feel) of satisfaction. At 4 pm, the boys went home happily.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. 39 becomes famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg.
Zhao started playing the pipa when she was four years old and now shares her music 40 people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project (项目) and 41 (find) that many people enjoyed her music. After that, Zhao 42 (usual) plays the pipa in the streets of France in her free time.
43 Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new. In 2023, she played 44 song from a French opera. That was her 45 (one) time mixing the pipa playing with modern (现代的) music. After that, she started to use new 46 (way) in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can make the pipa much 47 (popular) and give it a new life.
Many people come to Zhao’s shows, and she says it’s great 48 (see) them enjoying the music and learning about Chinese culture. “Her performance changed (改变) my idea about Chinese culture, and I also decided to try new things and see the world,” says a French woman.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词。
Many parents, like Ms Miller, feel that students today are 49 (几乎) too busy to breathe. Between schoolwork and exams, they have little 50 (空闲的) time left. Forcing them to do chores may make them even more tired. Besides, some kids may become 51 (懒惰的) about studying if they have to do housework after school. Ms Miller believes it’s the parents’ duty to 52 (打包) their kids’ bags, prepare their meals, and 53 (拉) them through their busy days. Children should only focus on books. That’s the best way to help them succeed.
However, Mr Smith doesn’t think the same way. He says learning shouldn’t only happen 54 (在任何地方) there are books. Kids should learn to 55 (解决) daily problems themselves. Doing simple chores can 56 (提醒) them that life isn’t just about grades. For example, they should learn to 57 (贮存) their toys and clothes properly. This helps them be 58 (准备好的) for the real world. Parents can’t always be there to help. By doing chores, kids learn responsibility and don’t grow up depending on others for everything.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
The 2025 World AI Conference took place in Shanghai. It showed the 59 (new) AI technologies from around the world. Visitors saw and tried many smart 60 (product).
Some companies showed robot dogs, robot arms, and machines that can sort items by 61 (read) text. People also 62 (see) humanoid robots (仿真机器人) that serve food and drinks.
Visitors tested smart glasses that can help with payment, and office systems powered by AI. There were also new AI cars, smart factory systems, 63 art made by AIGC (AI-generated content).
Big companies like Tencent and Huawei introduced 64 (they) newest AI tools and chips. China’s AI companies are 65 (use) AI in many ways—from industry 66 daily life.
The event gives people a chance 67 (learn) how AI is changing the world. Experts say AI will keep growing and bring more smart tools to help people in 68 future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Alex and Jack have been good friends since primary school. One sunny day, they went to a park. At the park, there were many different kinds of 69 (activity). Some kids were playing football, while others were flying kites. Alex and Jack decided to join a drawing competition. Alex was a bit upset because 70 the good artists around. However, Jack told him, “We have practised a lot, and we can do it.” Thanks 71 Jack’s words, Alex became confident again.
Their drawing styles were 72 (difference) from each other. Alex liked to draw natural views 73 Jack liked to draw animals. After the competition, they sat on a bench. Alex said, “I’m not sure if I did well.” Jack replied, “ 74 fact, I think you did a good job. You drew the details (细节) 75 (clear) than I did.”
Later, when they 76 (walk) home, they 77 (sudden) heard a sound. Then, they saw three cute cats. Alex asked Jack 78 one he liked best. Back at home, they 79 (search) for some information about art online. Jack found a beautiful 80 (paint) and said, “It really touches 81 (I) heart.” Alex agreed. Then, Jack carelessly knocked over a plate and it 82 (break). Alex comforted him, “We all make mistakes. I know a good shop and let’s buy a new plate tomorrow.” Jack smiled, “Thanks for 83 (reach) for my hand.”
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Last weekend, my parents were away, so my elder brother Leo and I stayed at home alone. We decided 84 (clean) the house as a surprise for them. At first, Leo tried to do everything by himself, but he quickly 85 (realize) it was too much work.
I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes. 86 , things didn’t go as planned. I 87 (accidental) turned my white shirt pink by mixing it with a red dress! Leo also had a problem—he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor 88 (become) too slippery (滑的) to walk on.
We felt a bit 89 (disappoint), but we didn’t give up. We sat down and made a new plan together. Leo is good at 90 (cook), so he prepared lunch. I am better at organizing, so I tidied the living room.
In the end, the house looked much 91 (clean) than before. We learnt 92 important lesson: working together not only makes the job easier 93 also makes us happier.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was 94 very wonderful experience.
I 95 (arrive) in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive.
Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of 96 (place) of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of 97 (famous) parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took 98 (I) breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad 99 (hurt) the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous 100 the different kinds of great ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge 101 climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and 102 (buy) a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food——huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept 103 (think) about the trip!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Chen Jie went to the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan for fun. It is the oldest and 104 (big) bamboo forest in China. She 105 (buy) a folding fan that has a painting of bamboo on it. It was really beautiful.
Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows very 106 (quick). Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. When spring comes, many bamboo 107 (shoot) come out of the earth and become delicious dishes on the tables of many families. Bamboo is also 108 (pandas) favourite food. A panda can eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Bamboo is not only a kind of food, but also one of the useful plants. In fact, it’s 109 (useful) than many other plants in the world. We can use it 110 (build) houses and make some 111 (tool).
112 (actual), bamboo is one of the most famous subjects in Chinese paintings because it is a symbol of 113 (good) in Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes.
To make the potato pancakes, I 114 (cut) up some potatoes. After that, I boiled them until they became soft. Then, I mashed some potatoes with a fork. I also mixed them with a cup of 115 (flour) and some water. I added two teaspoons of pepper first, but I didn’t think it was enough. So I added another teaspoon of pepper to make them more flavourful (味道丰富的).
Next, I 116 (heat) the oil in a pan. I 117 (bake) the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown. While the pancakes were baking, I prepared 118 bowl of simple salad. I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up 119 put them in the bowl.
When the pancakes were ready, I tasted them. They were crispy (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little 120 (much) salt. 121 (final) the potato pancakes were really delicious.
All in all, cooking is a lot of fun. Cooking for family is a good way 122 (show) our love. I enjoy 123 (make) dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiqihar is a beautiful city with a long history. It 124 (lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province. I 125 (live) here since I was born. I love this city very much.
In recent years, Qiqihar 126 (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. Many tall buildings 127 (build) in the city center. The public transportation is more convenient than before. We can take buses, taxis or shared bikes to go anywhere.
Environmentally, Qiqihar has made great progress. The air quality 128 (become) better. Zhalong Wetland 129 (protect) well. More and more birds 130 (come) here to live. The city is greener and more beautiful.
Culturally, Qiqihar has a lot to offer. We have many traditional festivals and cultural activities. The Ice and Snow Festival 131 (hold) every winter. It attracts thousands of tourists from all over the country. People can enjoy beautiful ice sculptures and interesting activities.
I am proud of my hometown. I 132 (study) hard now so that I can make contributions to its development in the future. I hope Qiqihar 133 (become) more and more prosperous.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ask more people to protect the wildlife.
Our Earth 134 (face) serious problems now. 135 we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is much 136 (serious) than before. And many wild animals are dying out. What can we do
Firstly, we had better not 137 (drop) rubbish everywhere. The wild animals may eat it 138 mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin.
Secondly, 139 (not buy) anything made of wild animals. My mother never 140 (wear) clothes made of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone selling wild birds while we were shopping at the market. Then, we 141 (call) the police at once.
Thirdly, we should advise TV stations and newspapers 142 (tell) more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 143 (we).
We believe the Earth will be a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Xiangyu Gubao is in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. It is mainly made of stone (石头). In 1634, two brothers in the Ming Dynasty, Sun Juxiang and Sun Dingxiang, 144 (build) it.
Xiangyu Gubao is a great fortress (堡垒). It is by the Qin River 145 there is a moat (护城河) in front of it. Xiangyu Gubao is in a faraway corner of Shanxi Province and it makes for a 146 (wonder) day trip from Jincheng.
From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress 147 many watchtowers (岗楼) on the walls. The moat 148 (run) before the walls and far away from Xiangyu Gubao, there are many hills.
From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great, 149 from the inside, it looks different. In fact, Xiangyu is a 150 (real) large village, not a castle.
Xiangyu Village is over 400 151 (year) old and its strong walls were made to stop bad men from coming into the village. Although 152 outer walls look great, inside it is another story. There are still villagers living in 153 (they) home village. Along the streets, there are different shops for visitors. The ancient castle is showing its beauty.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, dating back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 154 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty.
In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 155 (leaf) turn a bright gold, making them some of the 156 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people choose 157 (visit) ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become filled with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view.
Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as 158 symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the oldest ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts (吸引) thousands 159 tourists every year.
The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, 160 they can also be used in traditional medicine. Ginkgo trees are 161 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can 162 (stand) cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong ability to adapt (适应).
Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a connection to our 163 (planet) past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure (确保) they continue to be a part of our world.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a special experience. I 164 (help) my grandma cook Chinese dumplings for the first time. My grandma taught me 165 to make the dough (面团) first. She said, “You need to add a little water to the flour and mix it slowly.” I followed her instructions and soon the dough was ready.
Next, we prepared the filling (馅料). We cut up some 166 (vegetable) and meat, then mixed them with salt and oil. My grandma told me that dumplings are a 167 (tradition) Chinese food, especially during the Spring Festival. Families usually make dumplings together 168 New Year’s Eve.
When we started to make dumplings, I found it difficult 169 (fold) the dumplings. Some of them looked messy, but my grandma said, “Don’t worry. Practice 170 (make) perfect.” I tried again and again. 171 (final), I made some beautiful dumplings.
After cooking, we ate the dumplings together. They tasted 172 (good) than any dumplings I had ever eaten before. My grandma said, “If you put your love into cooking, the food will be delicious.” That day, I not only learned to make dumplings, 173 also understood the love behind family meals. I will always remember this special day.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。
Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of 174 greatest men in the world. Most of us have heard of 175 (he) music.
Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. 176 Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood. When Beethoven was only four years old, his father decided to make him a 177 (music). Beethoven had to play the music and he 178 (learn) very fast. When he was eleven years old, he could go around and give a concert.
A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill 179 his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his 180 (ear). He couldn’t hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 181 (write) many pieces of music. To 182 (everyone) surprise, Beethoven wrote his most famous pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was 183 (wonder), so it was famous all over the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday.
Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 184 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo 185 the air and temperature are different there.
Actually, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 186 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 187 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 188 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies 189 (careful). Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well.
In 2019, the park 190 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 191 the hard work, the babies grew much 192 (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age.
The park team is happy to play a role in 193 (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Emily Carter. As a 194 (write), I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things. Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a 195 (fresh) cooked apple pie greeted me. It 196 (smell) so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how much I loved being home. Home is the 197 (warm) place in the world.
My mum was busy preparing dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in the garden, taking care of 198 (he) plants. He just removed (移开) some 199 (die) flowers. He planned to plant some new 200 (rose). Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called to invite me to her birthday party. The 201 (arrive) of the call made me 202 (excite) but also a little worried. I realized that I didn’t want 203 (leave) the comfort of my home, even for a few hours.
That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how lucky I was to have such a loving and welcoming home. Home truly is where the heart is.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．meaning 2．began 3．changes 4．to farm 5．their 6．millions 7．filled 8．ladies 9．singing 10．lucky
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了二十四节气之一惊蛰的含义、历史背景及相关的蟋蟀文化，展现了节气与古代农业、中国传统文化的紧密联系。
1．句意：昆虫苏醒了！这就是二十四节气之一惊蛰的含义。根据“The insects wake up!”可知，昆虫苏醒是惊蛰的核心特征，“meaning”作名词时可表示“含义，意思”，“the meaning of...”意为“……的含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。
2．句意：它们起源于中国古代的农民，但如今仍是中国文化的一部分。根据“but are still part of Chinese culture today”可知，前后形成时间对比，后半句强调现在的状态，前半句需用过去式体现古代的起源，“begin”的过去式为“began”，表示“开始，起源”，符合语境。故填began。
3．句意：其中一些与新季节的到来有关，一些与天气有关，另一些则讲述生物世界的变化。根据“some about the weather and others tell...”可知，此处与前文“the arrival of new seasons”结构一致，需用名词形式，“change”作名词时可表示“变化”，为可数名词，此处用复数“changes”体现多种变化，符合语境。故填changes。
4．句意：当昆虫和其他生物苏醒时，农民们就知道是耕种土地的时候了。根据“When insects and other creatures wake up, farmers know it’s time...”可知，前文提示昆虫苏醒的信号意义，it’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，“farm”作动词时表示“耕种”，符合语境。故填to farm。
5．句意：昆虫向他们展示自然界的变化，从而帮助他们工作。根据“Chinese farmers take insects very seriously. Insects show them how the world of nature is changing”可知，昆虫的变化能为农民提供帮助，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“work”，“them”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
6．句意：春天，它们又有数百万只了。根据“In spring there are...of them again”可知，此处描述蟋蟀数量之多，millions of“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量，符合语境。故填millions。
7．句意：空气中充满了它们美妙的歌声。根据“the beautiful sounds of their singing”可知，蟋蟀的歌声四处传播，be filled with“充满……”，“fill”需用过去分词形式“filled”构成被动结构，符合语境。故填filled。
8．句意：皇宫里的贵妇人们把它们放进笼子里，这样冬天就能经常听它们唱歌了。根据“of the palace put them in cages”可知，皇宫中的相关人群会饲养蟋蟀听声，“lady”的复数形式“ladies”表示“贵妇人们”，符合复数主语的语境，故填ladies。
9．句意：皇宫里的贵妇人们把它们放进笼子里，这样冬天就能经常听它们唱歌了。根据“Crickets were first loved for their singing.”可知，蟋蟀因歌声被喜爱，listen to sb. doing sth.“听某人/某物做某事”，“sing”的现在分词“singing”体现动作正在进行，符合“聆听歌声”的语境。故填singing。
10．句意：留心听——也许你会足够幸运，能听到它们的第一声歌唱！根据“perhaps you’ll be... enough to catch their first songs”可知，能听到蟋蟀的初鸣是难得的情况，“luck”的形容词形式“lucky”表示“幸运的”，用于系动词“be”后作表语，“enough”修饰形容词时后置，符合语境。故填lucky。
11．has become 12．children 13．unusual 14．them 15．eldest/oldest 16．ate 17．heavily 18．were making 19．excitement 20．laughter
【导语】本文讲述了冬季来自南方的孩子们愉快地到冰城哈尔滨游玩的情况。
11．句意：在过去的几个月里，它已经成为游客最多的地方之一。根据“During the past few months”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
12．句意：来自广西南宁的11个孩子去了哈尔滨。根据“Eleven”可知，此处用child的复数形式children。故填children。
13．句意：这对他们来说是一次不寻常的经历。根据“Eleven...from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin.”可知，孩子们来自南方，此次经历对他们来说是不寻常的，应用形容词usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，且以元音音素开头，与空格前“an”匹配。故填unusual。
14．句意：人们称他们为“小橘子”。根据“People call”可知，此句是说人们称他们为“小橘子”，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
15．句意：最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。根据下文“while the youngest is only three years and five months old”可知，此句是说最大的 (年龄最长的) 只有6岁半，应用形容词old的最高级oldest/eldest，意为“最大的”。故填oldest/eldest。
16．句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，看了烟花表演。根据下文“and watched a firework show”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词eat“吃”应用其过去式ate。故填ate。
17．句意：漠河下着大雪，但他们感到很温暖，因为那里的人们热情地欢迎他们。此处应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily修饰谓语动词“snowed”，snow heavily“雪下得大”。故填heavily。
18．句意：当警察给他们堆雪人的时候，孩子们兴奋地和他们一起玩。根据下文“the kids played with them”可知，“While”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时 (表示动作同时发生)，主语“police officers”是复数，be动词用were，动词make的现在分词为making。故填were making。
19．句意：当警察给他们堆雪人的时候，孩子们兴奋地和他们一起玩。句中介词“with”后跟名词作宾语，动词excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”，不可数，with excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语。故填excitement。
20．句意：车站里充满了笑声。句中缺少主语，应用动词laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”，不可数。故填laughter。
21．anything 22．worst 23．will have 24．yourself/yourselves 25．certainly 26．to help 27．fewer 28．didn’t solve 29．unless 30．learning
【导语】本文通过探讨面对困难和忧虑时的应对方法，强调了与他人交流的重要性，指出与他人分享问题可以减轻忧虑，并鼓励读者在遇到问题时主动寻求帮助。
21．句意：你经常有难以处理的事情吗？根据“Do you often have...difficult to do with ”可知，此处为一般疑问句，疑问句中常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something通常用于肯定句。故填anything。
22．句意：当面对问题和忧虑时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“the...thing”可知，此处指最糟糕的事情，应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
23．句意：因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会有更多的问题。根据“if we run away from them, we...more problems”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。
24．句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。根据“Don’t keep your worries to...”可知，此处指不要把忧虑藏在自己心里，keep...to oneself“把……藏在心里”，固定短语，所以此处应用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
25．句意：试着和别人交谈，你肯定会变得不那么担心。根据“you will become...less worried”可知，此处指肯定会变得不那么担心，应用副词certainly“肯定，当然”修饰动词become。故填certainly。
26．句意：他们总是在那里帮助你。根据“They are always there...you.”可知，此处指他们总是在那里帮助你，应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。
27．句意：你和别人谈得越多，你的忧虑就会越少。根据“The more you talk to others, the...worries you will get.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，few的比较级为fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
28．句意：也许你过去没有这样解决过你的问题。根据“in the past”可知，此处指过去没有这样解决过问题，应用一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词did，did和not缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填didn’t solve。
29．句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。根据“...we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse.”可知，此处指除非和某人交谈，否则会感觉更糟，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
30．句意：那么在学了这篇文章后，当你遇到问题时，你打算和别人交谈吗？根据“after...this passage”可知，此处指在学了这篇文章后，after为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，learn的-ing形式为learning“学习”。故填learning。
31．but 32．thought 33．was folding 34．themselves 35．for 36．brighter 37．the 38．feeling
【导语】本文讲述了托德原计划在周六放风筝，但因下雨而改变计划，与朋友在家玩棋盘游戏，雨停后成功放飞风筝，最终感到满足的故事。
31．句意：他一大早就醒了，但是雨下得很大。根据“He woke up early in the morning...it rained heavily.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。
32．句意：托德认为这是个好主意，所以他马上给他的一个好朋友凯尔打电话。根据“His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“think”的过去式是“thought”。故填thought。
33．句意：大约上午9点，托德正在叠衣服时，他听到敲门声。根据“At about 9 am, while Todd...his clothes, he heard knocks at the door.”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语“Todd”是第三人称单数，因此用“was folding”。故填was folding。
34．句意：他说他想确保他们在这个雨天有足够的游戏来让自己忙碌。根据“keep...busy”可知，此处表示让他们自己忙碌，因此用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
35．句意：托德的妈妈为男孩们做了午饭。根据“Todd’s mom made lunch...the boys.”可知，此处表示为男孩们做午饭，因此用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。
36．句意：天空变得更亮了，更蓝了。根据“and bluer”可知，此处用比较级形式与“bluer”并列，“bright”的比较级是“brighter”。故填brighter。
37．句意：突然，风把它吹了起来，风筝飞得很高。根据“...kite flew high into the sky.”可知，此处特指上文提到的风筝，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。
38．句意：他们有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a strong...of satisfaction”可知，此处表示一种满足感，因此用名词形式“feeling”。故填feeling。
39．She 40．with 41．found 42．usually 43．Although/Though 44．a 45．first 46．ways 47．more popular 48．to see
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述中国女孩赵洋在法国街头演奏琵琶的经历，展现她传播中国文化的故事。
39．句意：她因在斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶而走红。根据上文“Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France.”可知，赵洋为女性，这里应用人称代词主格she，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填She。
40．句意：赵洋4岁开始学琵琶，如今和来自世界各地的人分享她的音乐。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填with。
41．句意：她为了一个视频项目开始在街头表演，并发现很多人喜欢她的音乐。与前文“began”(一般过去时) 并列，此处应用find的过去式found。故填found。
42．句意：从那以后，赵洋空闲时通常会在法国街头弹琵琶。修饰动词 “plays”，应用形容词usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。
43．句意：尽管赵洋大部分时间演奏传统琵琶曲，但她仍想尝试新事物。根据“Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
44．句意：2023年，她演奏了一首法国歌剧里的歌曲。根据下文“song from a French opera”可知，此处是指一首法国歌剧里的歌曲，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“song”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
45．句意：那是她第一次将琵琶演奏与现代音乐融合。空格后是名词“time”，前面有“her”，此处需用序数词first“第一”来修饰“time”。故填first。
46．句意：之后，她开始用新方式将琵琶与摇滚、流行音乐结合。根据下文“playing the pipa in different styles”可知，尝试不同风格的音乐，自然会用到多种新方式，应用可数名词way的复数形式。故填ways。
47．句意：赵洋认为用不同风格弹琵琶能让它更受欢迎，赋予它新生命。“much”后接形容词比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。
48．句意：很多人来看她的表演，她说看到他们享受音乐、了解中国文化的感觉很棒。根据“it’s great …”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；因此，这里用不定式to see。故填to see。
49．almost 50．free 51．lazy 52．pack 53．pull 54．wherever 55．solve 56．remind 57．store 58．ready
【导语】本文主要讲了两位家长对孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点。
49．句意：许多家长，比如米勒女士，觉得现在的学生几乎忙到喘不过气。根据汉语提示可知，almost“几乎”，副词，此处修饰形容词短语“too busy”。故填almost。
50．句意：在课业和考试之间，他们几乎没有空闲的时间。根据汉语提示可知，free“空闲的”，形容词，修饰名词time。故填free。
51．句意：此外，一些孩子如果放学后还得做家务，可能对学习变得懒惰。根据汉语提示可知，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，作表语。故填lazy。
52．句意：米勒女士认为，打包孩子的书包、为他们准备餐食、并拉着他们度过繁忙的日子是父母的责任。根据汉语提示可知，pack“打包”，动词；It’s one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。故填pack。
53．句意：米勒女士认为，打包孩子的书包、为他们准备餐食、并拉着他们度过繁忙的日子是父母的责任。根据汉语提示可知，pull“拉”，动词原形，此处引申为“引导 (度过)”；空处与pack和prepare并列，故用动词原形。故填pull。
54．句意：他说，学习不应该只发生在任何有书的地方。根据汉语提示可知，wherever“在任何地方”，连词，引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。
55．句意：孩子应该学会自己解决日常问题。根据“daily problems themselves”可知，此处表示“解决”；solve“解决”，动词；learn to do sth.学会做某事。故填solve。
56．句意：做简单的家务可以提醒他们生活不只是成绩。根据汉语提示可知，remind“提醒”，动词；由can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填remind。
57．句意：例如，他们应该学会妥善贮存自己的玩具和衣物。根据汉语提示可知，store“贮存”，动词；learn to do sth.学会做某事。故填store。
58．句意：这有助于他们为现实世界做好准备。根据汉语提示可知，ready“准备好的”，形容词；短语be ready for表示“为……做好准备”。故填ready。
59．newest 60．products 61．reading 62．saw 63．and 64．their 65．using 66．to 67．to learn 68．the
【导语】本文介绍了2025年世界人工智能大会在上海举行，展示了全球最新AI技术及产品，凸显AI在多领域的应用与发展潜力。
59．句意：它展示了来自世界各地的最新的人工智能技术。根据“AI technologies from around the world”可知，此处指展示最新的技术，应用new的最高级newest“最新的”，修饰名词“AI technologies”。故填newest。
60．句意：参观者看到并尝试了许多智能产品。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词product“产品”的复数形式products。故填products。
61．句意：一些公司展示了机器狗、机械臂和能够通过阅读文本对物品进行分类的机器。根据“by”可知，此处应用read的动名词reading作宾语，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填reading。
62．句意：人们还看到了提供食物和饮料的人形机器人。根据前文“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
63．句意：还有新的人工智能汽车、智能工厂系统，以及由人工智能生成内容（AIGC）创作的艺术。根据“new AI cars, smart factory systems, …art made by AIGC”可知，此处指人工智能汽车、智能工厂系统和人工智能生成内容创作的艺术，应用连词and“和，又”连接。故填and。
64．句意：像腾讯和华为这样的大公司介绍了他们最新的AI工具和芯片。根据“newest AI tools and chips”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词短语“newest AI tools and chips”。故填their。
65．句意：中国的AI公司正在以多种方式使用AI——从工业到日常生活。根据“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，应用use的现在分词using。故填using。
66．句意：中国的AI公司正在以多种方式使用AI——从工业到日常生活。根据“from industry…daily life”可知，此处指从工业到日常生活，应用介词to“到”。故填to。
67．句意：这次活动让人们有机会了解人工智能如何改变世界。根据“a chance”可知，此处指有机会做某事，应用动词不定式to learn作后置定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填to learn。
68．句意：专家表示，人工智能将继续发展，并在未来为人们带来更多智能工具。根据“in…future”可知，此处指在未来，应用定冠词the，构成固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填the。
69．activities 70．of 71．to 72．different 73．while 74．In 75．more clearly 76．were walking 77．suddenly 78．which 79．searched 80．painting 81．my 82．broke 83．reaching
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex和Jack这对好朋友在公园参加绘画比赛的经历，以及之后回家路上遇到小猫和在网上搜索艺术信息等事情。
69．句意：在公园里，有许多不同种类的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，many different kinds of后接可数名词复数形式，故填activities。
70．句意：Alex有点沮丧，因为周围有很多优秀的艺术家。because of“因为”，固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，故填of。
71．句意：多亏了Jack的话，Alex又变得自信起来。根据“Jack’s words”可知是多亏了Jack的话，thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，故填to。
72．句意：他们的绘画风格彼此不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。
73．句意：Alex喜欢画自然风景，而Jack喜欢画动物。此处表示前后对比，应用while“然而，而”连接，故填while。
74．句意：事实上，我认为你做得很好。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填In。
75．句意：你画的细节比我画的更清楚。此处修饰动词drew用副词，根据“than”可知，此处用副词的比较级more clearly“更清楚”。故填more clearly。
76．句意：后来，当他们走路回家时，他们突然听到一个声音。根据语境可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语they是复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。
77．句意：后来，当他们走路回家时，他们突然听到一个声音。修饰动词heard用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
78．句意：Alex问Jack他最喜欢哪一只。根据“one he liked best”可知是喜欢哪一个，which“哪一个”。故填which。
79．句意：回到家后，他们在网上搜索了一些关于艺术的信息。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，search的过去式是searched“搜索”。故填searched。
80．句意：Jack发现了一幅美丽的画。a后接可数名词单数，paint的名词形式是painting“画”。故填painting。
81．句意：它真的触动了我的心。修饰名词heart用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
82．句意：然后，Jack不小心撞翻了一个盘子，盘子碎了。根据“knocked”可知，此处用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke“打破”。故填broke。
83．句意：谢谢你伸出援手。thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”，固定搭配。故填reaching。
84．to clean 85．realized 86．However 87．accidentally 88．became 89．disappointed 90．cooking 91．cleaner 92．an 93．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和哥哥在父母外出时尝试打扫房屋时遇到的意外状况，以及如何通过分工合作解决问题，最终体会到合作的重要性和快乐。
84．句意：我们决定打扫房子，给他们一个惊喜。根据空格前“decided”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to clean，作宾语，意为“打扫”，指的是决定打扫房子。故填to clean。
85．句意：起初，Leo试图自己做所有的事情，但他很快意识到这太费事了。根据前半句“Leo tried to do everything by himself”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应填入realize的过去式realized，作谓语。故填realized。
86．句意：然而，事情并没有按计划进行。根据前一句“I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes.”和“…, things didn’t go as planned.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，此处应填入however，位于句首，表转折，首字母要大写，意为“然而”符合语境。故填However。
87．句意：我意外把白衬衫和红裙子混在一起变成了粉色！分析句子“I…turned my white shirt pink by mixing it with a red dress!”，结合所给词可知，accidental“意外的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式accidentally，修饰动词turned，意为“意外地”，表达我意外把白衬衫和红裙子混在一起变成了粉色！故填accidentally。
88．句意：Leo还有一个问题——他用了太多的肥皂，厨房的地板变得太滑，无法行走。根据前半句“Leo also had a problem—he used too much soap”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入become的过去式became，作谓语。故填became。
89．句意：我们感到有点失望，但我们没有放弃。根据“We felt a bit…”，结合所给词可知，disappoint“失望”，动词，此处应填入其形容词形式disappointed，作表语，修饰We，意为“失望的”，指的是“我”们感到有点失望。故填disappointed。
90．句意：Leo擅长烹饪，所以他准备了午餐。我更擅长组织，所以我整理了客厅。根据空格前“is good at”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入cook的动名词形式cooking，作宾语，意为“烹饪”，指的是Leo擅长烹饪。故填cooking。
91．句意：最后，房子看起来比以前干净多了。分析句子“the house looked much…than before.”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入clean的比较级形式cleaner，作表语，意为“更干净的”，表达房子看起来比以前干净多了。故填cleaner。
92．句意：我们学到了重要的一课: 一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。根据空格后“important lesson”可知，此处泛指重要的一课，且important是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。
93．句意：我们学到了重要的一课: 一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。分析句子“working together not only makes the job easier…also makes us happier.”可知，此处考查：not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，表达一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。故填but。
94．a 95．arrived 96．places 97．the most famous 98．my 99．to hurt 100．for 101．and 102．bought 103．thinking
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者国庆期间和家人去扬州旅游的经历。
94．句意：这是一次非常奇妙的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，表示“一次”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
95．句意：早上我和家人乘飞机到达了干净可爱的扬州。根据“in the morning”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
96．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。lots of后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
97．句意：首先，我们参观了瘦西湖，中国最著名的公园之一。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，famous的最高级为the most famous。故填the most famous。
98．句意：它简直让我叹为观止。take one’s breath away“令人叹为观止”，固定搭配，主语I，应用my。故填my。
99．句意：我忍不住摘了一朵花，但爸爸说伤害花是不好的。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to hurt。
100．句意：此外，瘦西湖以各种伟大的古建筑而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。
101．句意：我们沿着五亭桥走，爬上了古塔！walked和climbed为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
102．句意：后来我们去购物，在街市上为我们的朋友买了几条丝巾。and连接并列动词，与went形式一致，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
103．句意：当我们回到酒店时，我们都一直在想着这次旅行！keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填thinking。
104．biggest 105．bought 106．quickly 107．shoots 108．pandas’ 109．more useful 110．to build 111．tools 112．Actually 113．goodness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川的竹海以及竹子的特点、用途和在中国文化中的象征意义。
104．句意：它是中国最古老且最大的竹林。根据“It is the oldest and...”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式与“the oldest”并列，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
105．句意：她买了一把上面画有竹子的折扇。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。
106．句意：竹子是一种生长非常快的植物。根据“grows very...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词grow，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
107．句意：当春天来临时，许多竹笋从地里冒出来，成为许多家庭餐桌上的美味菜肴。根据“many bamboo...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，shoot的复数是shoots。故填shoots。
108．句意：竹子也是熊猫最喜欢的食物。根据“favourite food”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式，pandas的所有格是pandas’。故填pandas’。
109．句意：事实上，它比世界上许多其他植物更有用。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，useful的比较级是more useful。故填more useful。
110．句意：我们可以用它来建造房屋和制作一些工具。根据“use it...”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式形式。故填to build。
111．句意：我们可以用它来建造房屋和制作一些工具。根据“some...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，tool的复数是tools。故填tools。
112．句意：实际上，竹子是中国绘画中最著名的主题之一，因为它在中国文化中是美德的象征。根据“...bamboo is one of the most famous subjects...”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
113．句意：实际上，竹子是中国绘画中最著名的主题之一，因为它在中国文化中是美德的象征。根据“a symbol of...”可知，此处应用名词形式，good的名词形式是goodness。故填goodness。
114．cut 115．flour 116．heated 117．baked 118．a 119．and 120．more 121．Finally 122．to show 123．making
【导语】本文以第一人称视角，详细记录了制作烤土豆饼的全过程，从食材处理、烹饪操作到最终品尝，展现了烹饪的乐趣以及为家人做饭传递爱意的意义。
114．句意：为了做土豆饼，我切了一些土豆。根据“Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes.”可知，短文整体叙述的是过去发生的烹饪经历，时态为一般过去时，cut的过去式与原形一致。故填cut。
115．句意：我还把它们和一杯面粉以及一些水混合在一起。根据“I also mixed them with a cup of…and some water.”可知，此处flour是名词，意为“面粉”，属于不可数名词，前面有a cup of修饰，无需变形，直接用原形即可。故填flour。
116．句意：接下来，我在平底锅里加热了油。根据“Next, I…the oil in a pan.”可知，前文制作步骤均使用一般过去时 (如mixed)，此处“加热油”是衔接的烹饪动作，时态需保持一致，heat的过去式为heated。故填heated。
117．句意：我把土豆饼两面都烤到变成金黄色。根据“I…the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown.”可知，前一句“heated the oil”为过去时，此句“烤土豆饼”是加热油后的后续动作，时态需统一为一般过去时，bake的过去式为baked。故填baked。
118．句意：在烤土豆饼的时候，我准备了一碗简单的沙拉。根据“While the pancakes were baking, I prepared…bowl of simple salad.”可知，此处需填修饰bowl的限定词，“一碗沙拉”a bowl of salad，bowl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
119．句意：我洗了一些新鲜的胡萝卜和西红柿，然后把它们切碎并放进碗里。根据“I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up…put them in the bowl.”可知，cut them up和put them in the bowl是处理沙拉食材的两个连续动作，存在顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
120．句意：为了让土豆饼更好吃，我又加了一点盐。根据“To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little…salt.”可知，前文提到加胡椒粉时“觉得不够”，此处“让味道更好”暗示需“比之前更多的盐”，暗含比较关系，a little后接比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。
121．句意：最后，这些土豆饼真的很美味。根据“…the potato pancakes were really delicious.”可知，此处需填修饰整个句子的副词，用于总结烹饪结果，形容词final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
122．句意：为家人做饭是表达我们爱意的好方法。根据“Cooking for family is a good way…our love.”可知，此处考查a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”句型，不定式作后置定语修饰way，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to show。
123．句意：我喜欢做菜，将来我还想做一些其他的菜。根据“I enjoy… dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future!”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动词的动名词形式，make的动名词为making，故填making。
124．lies 125．have lived 126．has changed 127．have been built 128．has become 129．is protected 130．are coming 131．is held 132．am studying 133．will become
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔这座城市的多个方面。
124．句意：它位于黑龙江省的北部。根据“It...(lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填lies。
125．句意：自从我出生以来我就住在这里。根据“since I was born”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lived。
126．句意：近年来，齐齐哈尔发生了很大的变化。根据“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是Qiqihar，助动词用has。故填has changed。
127．句意：市中心建了许多高楼。主语Many tall buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。
128．句意：空气质量变得更好。空气质量变好是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The air quality，助动词用has。故填has become。
129．句意：扎龙湿地保护得很好。主语Zhalong Wetland和谓语protect之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is protected。
130．句意：越来越多的鸟正来这里生活。句子描述现阶段正发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语是复数，结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are coming。
131．句意：冰雪节每年冬天举行。主语The Ice and Snow Festival和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every winter”可知，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
132．句意：我现在正在努力学习，以便将来能为它的发展做出贡献。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am studying。
133．句意：我希望齐齐哈尔变得越来越繁荣。根据“I hope Qiqihar...(become) more and more prosperous.”可知，此处是hope后接宾语从句，从句的动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
134．is facing 135．As 136．more serious 137．drop 138．by 139．don’t buy 140．wears 141．called 142．to tell 143．ourselves
【导语】本文是一封写给编辑的信，呼吁更多的人保护野生动物，并提出了三条具体的建议。
134．句意：我们的地球现在正面临着严重的问题。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is facing。
135．句意：众所周知，人口数量越来越多。根据“we all know”可知，此处表达的是“众所周知”，英语是as we all know，位于句首首字母要大写。故填As。
136．句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more serious。
137．句意：首先，我们最好不要到处扔垃圾。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，空格后接动词原形。故填drop。
138．句意：野生动物可能会误食它。根据“The wild animals may eat it...mistake.”可知，此处表达的是“错误地”，英语是by mistake。故填by。
139．句意：其次，不要买任何野生动物制品。句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形。故填don’t buy。
140．句意：我妈妈从不穿动物皮毛制成的衣服。根据“never”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wears。
141．句意：然后，我们立刻报警。根据“Last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。
142．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空格后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。
143．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protecting the wildlife is protecting...”可知，此处指的是“保护我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
144．built 145．and 146．wonderful 147．with 148．runs 149．but 150．really 151．years 152．the 153．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于山西省晋城市的湘峪古堡。
144．句意：1634年，明朝的孙居相、孙鼎相两兄弟修建了它。根据“In 1634”可知，时态为一般过去时，build是动词原形，过去式是built。故填built。
145．句意：它位于沁河边，前面有一条护城河。根据“It is by the Qin River…there is a moat (护城河) in front of it.”可知，“它位于沁河边”和“前面有一条护城河”是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
146．句意：湘峪古堡位于山西省的偏远角落，是从晋城出发的绝佳一日游目的地。根据“a…day trip”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，wonder是动词、名词，对应的形容词是wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填wonderful。
147．句意：从外面看，湘峪古堡看起来像一座坚固的堡垒，城墙上有许多岗楼。根据“Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress…many watchtowers (岗楼) on the walls.”可知，此处指带有许多岗楼的堡垒，应填介词with“具有、带有”。故填with。
148．句意：护城河在城墙前流淌，远离古堡的地方有许多山丘。根据“The moat…before the walls”可知，此处描述护城河的客观状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是The moat，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式，runs。故填runs。
149．句意：从外面看，湘峪古堡看起来很壮观，但从里面看，它看起来截然不同。根据“From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great…from the inside, it looks different.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。
150．句意：实际上，湘峪是一个非常大的村庄，而非城堡。根据“large”可知，此处修饰形容词large，需用real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。
151．句意：湘峪村已有400多年历史，它坚固的城墙是为了阻止坏人进入村庄而建。year是可数名词，前面有“400”修饰，应填复数形式years。故填years。
152．句意：尽管外墙看起来很宏伟，里面却是另一回事。根据“Although…outer walls look great, inside it is another story.”可知，此处特指湘峪村的城墙，应填定冠词the。故填the。
153．句意：仍有村民居住在他们的家乡。根据“home village”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，they是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
154．amazing 155．leaves 156．most beautiful 157．to visit 158．a 159．of 160．and 161．harder 162．stand 163．planet’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了银杏树历史悠久、秋季金黄美丽，是希望与长寿的象征，其果实可食用入药且适应性强，强调保护银杏树对连接星球过去、延续自然遗产的重要性。
154．句意：这些树不仅因其树龄令人惊叹，也因其美感而令人称奇。根据“These trees are not only…for their age but also for their beauty.”可知，此处修饰主语“these trees”，需用形容词“amazing”，意为“令人惊叹的“，用来修饰事物。故填amazing。
155．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金黄色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。根据“Their…turn a bright gold”可知，“their”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”，表示“多片叶子”，故填leaves。
156．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金黄色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。根据“making them some of the…trees in the world”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“beautiful”的最高级为“most beautiful”，表示“最美丽的”，故填most beautiful。
157．句意：许多人选择在这个季节参观银杏树成荫的街道和公园。根据“Many people choose…ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season”可知，“choose to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to visit”作宾语，故填to visit。
158．句意：它们被视为希望和长寿的象征。根据“They are seen as…symbol of hope and long life”可知，“symbol”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 “一种象征”，且“symbol”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。
159．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据“it attracts thousands…tourists every year”可知，“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，故填of。
160．句意：它的果实可以用于烹饪，也可以用于传统医学。根据“Its nuts can be used in cooking,…they can also be used in traditional medicine”可知，前后两句为并列关系，均说明银杏果的用途，需用并列连词“and”连接，故填and。
161．句意：银杏树比许多其他树更能在不同的环境中生存。根据“Ginkgo trees are…than many other trees to survive in different environments”可知，“than”说明此处用形容词比较级，“hard”的比较级为“harder”，意为“更顽强的、更能适应的”，故填harder。
162．句意：它们能忍受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，展现出强大的适应能力。根据“They can…cold winters and hot summers”可知，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“stand”此处意为“忍受、承受”，故填stand。
163．句意：它们不仅美丽实用，也是与我们星球过去的连接。根据“a connection to our…past”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“past”，表示“星球的过去”，“planet”的所有格形式为“planet’s”，故填planet’s。
164．helped 165．how 166．vegetables 167．traditional 168．on 169．to fold 170．makes 171．Finally 172．better 173．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者第一次帮奶奶包饺子的经历，从中体会到家庭聚餐背后的爱。
164．句意：我第一次帮奶奶包中国饺子。根据“Last Sunday”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用help的过去式helped。故填helped。
165．句意：奶奶先教我如何揉面团。根据“My grandma taught me...to make the dough (面团) first”和后文可知，此处应表示奶奶教我如何揉面团，“如何”how。故填how。
166．句意：我们切了一些蔬菜和肉。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，空前有“some”，故此处需用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
167．句意：我奶奶告诉我饺子是一种传统的中国食物，尤其是在春节。此处修饰名词“Chinese food”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
168．句意：家人们通常在除夕夜一起包饺子。根据“New Year’s Eve”可知，这是具体的日期，在具体日期前需用介词on。故填on。
169．句意：当我们开始包饺子时，我发现包饺子很难。根据“found it difficult...”可知，此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故此处需用to fold。故填to fold。
170．句意：熟能生巧。根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，时态为一般现在时，主语“Practice”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
171．句意：最后，我包了一些漂亮的饺子。根据语境可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式为Finally“最后，最终”，句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。
172．句意：它们比我以前吃过的任何饺子都好吃。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为better。故填better。
173．句意：那天，我不仅学会了包饺子，还明白了家庭聚餐背后的爱。根据空前“not only”可知，此处为“not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的固定搭配。故填but。
174．the 175．his 176．So 177．musician 178．learned/learnt 179．in/during 180．ears 181．writing 182．everyone’s 183．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平和他的音乐成就。
174．句意：他是世界上最伟大的人之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
175．句意：我们大多数人都听过他的音乐。修饰名词music，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
176．句意：贝多芬的父亲是位歌手，但他生性懒散，且总是酗酒，所以贝多芬的童年并不快乐。根据“Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.”和“Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood.”可知，前后为因果关系，应用So“所以”。故填So。
177．句意：当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。a后接可数名词单数，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
178．句意：贝多芬必须演奏音乐，而且他学得很快。and连接并列动词，与play形式一致，用learn的过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
179．句意：贝多芬一生中经常生病。in/during his life“在他的一生中”，固定搭配。故填in/during。
180．句意：一次生病后，他的耳朵出了问题。ear为可数名词，此处用复数ears表示“耳朵”。故填ears。
181．句意：他继续写许多音乐作品。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填writing。
182．句意：令所有人惊讶的，贝多芬在失聪后创作了他最著名的作品，例如《命运交响曲》。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，应用everyone’s“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。
183．句意：它很棒，所以闻名世界。be后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
184．weigh 185．because 186．them 187．disappointed 188．a 189．carefully 190．was 191．to 192．heavier 193．protecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，西宁某野生动物园的雪豹傲雪迎来9岁生日，该园曾饲养雪豹幼崽遇挫，后为傲雪打造仿自然栖息地助其存活，2019年又成功饲养雪豹双胞胎，园方希望以行动助力雪豹保护。
184．句意：雪豹是大型动物。它们超过一米长，体重可达75公斤。根据“up to 75 kg”可知，此处是说体重可达75公斤，weight“重量”，名词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，weight的动词形式为weigh，故填weigh。
185．句意：在动物园里它们可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度是不同的。根据“the air and temperature are different there”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
186．句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家们曾经在傲雪之前尝试饲养过七只小雪豹，但它们都死了。根据“of”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格，they“它们”，主格，其宾格形式为them，故填them。
187．句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家们非常失望。根据“The result made the workers and scientists very”可知，此处是说让他们很失望，disappoint“使失望”，动词，此处使用形容词disappointed表示“感到失望的”，故填disappointed。
188．句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。根据“comfortable home”可知，此处泛指一个舒适的家，comfortable是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a，故填a。
189．句意：工作人员细心地照顾这些小宝贝。根据“looked after”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词短语，careful“细心的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
190．句意：2019年，公园很高兴又迎来了一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“In 2019”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the park是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was。
191．句意：由于努力工作，这些小宝贝在相同年龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“the hard work”可知，此处是说由于努力工作，thanks to“由于”，固定短语，故填to。
192．句意：由于努力工作，这些小宝贝在相同年龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级形式为heavier，故填heavier。
193．句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。根据“play a role in”可知，in是介词，后跟动名词，protect“保护”，动词，其动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。
194．writer 195．freshly 196．smelled/smelt 197．warmest 198．his 199．dead 200．roses 201．arrival 202．excited 203．to leave
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Emily Carter在忙碌工作后回到家中感受到的温暖与幸福，以及她对家的依恋之情。
194．句意：作为一名作家，我经常在一些小事情中找到灵感。a后接单数名词，write的名词形式writer“作家”符合语境，用于介绍作者身份信息。故填writer。
195．句意：我一走进屋，一股刚出炉的苹果派的香气就扑面而来。根据“a…cooked apple pie…”可知，此处使用fresh的副词形式freshly“刚刚，新近”，freshly cooked意为“刚做好的”。故填freshly。
196．句意：它闻起来太香了，以至于我等不及要吃了。根据“It…so good that I couldn’t wait to eat.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词smell使用过去式。故填smelled/smelt。
197．句意：家是世界上最温暖的地方。根据“Home is the…place in the world.”可知，此处比较范围为全世界，所以用形容词warm的最高级形式warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。
198．句意：我爸爸在花园里照料他的植物。根据“My dad was in the garden, taking care of…plants.”可知，此处使用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词plants。故填his。
199．句意：他刚刚移除了一些枯萎的花朵。根据“He just removed (移开) some…flowers.”可知，此处使用die的形容词形式dead“死的，枯萎的”，作定语修饰名词flowers，表示“花的状态”。故填dead。
200．句意：他计划种一些新的玫瑰。rose“玫瑰”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填roses。
201．句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“The…of…”可知，空格处使用名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival“到达”，此处指“好朋友电话的到来”。故填arrival。
202．句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“make sb.+形容词”结构可知，此处使用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。
203．句意：我意识到我不想离开舒适的家，即使是几个小时。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以空格处使用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The insects wake up! This is the 1 (mean) of Jingzhe, one of the 24 solar terms. They 2 (begin) with the farmers of ancient China, but are still part of Chinese culture today. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some about the weather and others tell 3 (change) about the living world.
Jingzhe has a history of 2,500 years. When insects and other creatures wake up, farmers know it’s time 4 (farm) the land. Chinese farmers take insects very seriously. Insects show them how the world of nature is changing and so help them with 5 (them) work.
One of the insects which wake up is the cricket. In spring there are 6 (million) of them again. The air is 7 (fill) with the beautiful sounds of their singing. Cricket culture has long been important in China. Crickets were first loved for their singing. The 8 (lady) of the palace put them in cages so they could often listen to them 9 (sing) in winter. Listen out for them-perhaps you’ll be 10 (luck) enough to catch their first songs!
阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang province, is in Northeast China. During the past few months, it 11 (become) one of the most-visited places. Eleven 12 (child) from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin. This was an 13 (usual) experience for them. People call 14 (they) “little tangerines” (砂糖橘). This is because of the orange jackets they wore. The 15 (old) is just six and a half years old, while the youngest is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they 16 (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has been to Mohe before. It snowed 17 (heavy) in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by the people there. While the police officers 18 (make) snowmen for them, the kids played with them with 19 (excite). The 20 (laugh) filled the station. What a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
What do you do when you have trouble Do you often have 21 (something) difficult to do with When facing problems and worries, some people believe the 22 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we 23 (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems
It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to 24 (you). Try to talk to others, you will become 25 (certain) less worried. The person doesn’t need to be an expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there 26 (help) you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the 27 (few) worries you will get.
Maybe you 28 (not solve) your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: 29 we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going to talk to others when you have problems after 30 (learn) this passage
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Saturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He had waited for a week. He woke up early in the morning 31 it rained heavily. He was sad. “Well, I guess I won’t be able to fly my kite today,” he told his mother.
His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Todd 32 (think) this was a great idea, so he called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd 33 (fold) his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. Kyle brought the game Battleship. He said he wanted to make sure they had enough games to keep 34 (they) busy on this rainy day.
Todd’s mom made lunch 35 the boys. After they had it, they kept on playing board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became 36 (bright) and bluer. “Let’s go out and give my kite a try,” said Todd. “That’s a great idea,” said Kyle. They went outside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and 37 kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong 38 (feel) of satisfaction. At 4 pm, the boys went home happily.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. 39 becomes famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg.
Zhao started playing the pipa when she was four years old and now shares her music 40 people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project (项目) and 41 (find) that many people enjoyed her music. After that, Zhao 42 (usual) plays the pipa in the streets of France in her free time.
43 Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new. In 2023, she played 44 song from a French opera. That was her 45 (one) time mixing the pipa playing with modern (现代的) music. After that, she started to use new 46 (way) in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can make the pipa much 47 (popular) and give it a new life.
Many people come to Zhao’s shows, and she says it’s great 48 (see) them enjoying the music and learning about Chinese culture. “Her performance changed (改变) my idea about Chinese culture, and I also decided to try new things and see the world,” says a French woman.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词。
Many parents, like Ms Miller, feel that students today are 49 (几乎) too busy to breathe. Between schoolwork and exams, they have little 50 (空闲的) time left. Forcing them to do chores may make them even more tired. Besides, some kids may become 51 (懒惰的) about studying if they have to do housework after school. Ms Miller believes it’s the parents’ duty to 52 (打包) their kids’ bags, prepare their meals, and 53 (拉) them through their busy days. Children should only focus on books. That’s the best way to help them succeed.
However, Mr Smith doesn’t think the same way. He says learning shouldn’t only happen 54 (在任何地方) there are books. Kids should learn to 55 (解决) daily problems themselves. Doing simple chores can 56 (提醒) them that life isn’t just about grades. For example, they should learn to 57 (贮存) their toys and clothes properly. This helps them be 58 (准备好的) for the real world. Parents can’t always be there to help. By doing chores, kids learn responsibility and don’t grow up depending on others for everything.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
The 2025 World AI Conference took place in Shanghai. It showed the 59 (new) AI technologies from around the world. Visitors saw and tried many smart 60 (product).
Some companies showed robot dogs, robot arms, and machines that can sort items by 61 (read) text. People also 62 (see) humanoid robots (仿真机器人) that serve food and drinks.
Visitors tested smart glasses that can help with payment, and office systems powered by AI. There were also new AI cars, smart factory systems, 63 art made by AIGC (AI-generated content).
Big companies like Tencent and Huawei introduced 64 (they) newest AI tools and chips. China’s AI companies are 65 (use) AI in many ways—from industry 66 daily life.
The event gives people a chance 67 (learn) how AI is changing the world. Experts say AI will keep growing and bring more smart tools to help people in 68 future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Alex and Jack have been good friends since primary school. One sunny day, they went to a park. At the park, there were many different kinds of 69 (activity). Some kids were playing football, while others were flying kites. Alex and Jack decided to join a drawing competition. Alex was a bit upset because 70 the good artists around. However, Jack told him, “We have practised a lot, and we can do it.” Thanks 71 Jack’s words, Alex became confident again.
Their drawing styles were 72 (difference) from each other. Alex liked to draw natural views 73 Jack liked to draw animals. After the competition, they sat on a bench. Alex said, “I’m not sure if I did well.” Jack replied, “ 74 fact, I think you did a good job. You drew the details (细节) 75 (clear) than I did.”
Later, when they 76 (walk) home, they 77 (sudden) heard a sound. Then, they saw three cute cats. Alex asked Jack 78 one he liked best. Back at home, they 79 (search) for some information about art online. Jack found a beautiful 80 (paint) and said, “It really touches 81 (I) heart.” Alex agreed. Then, Jack carelessly knocked over a plate and it 82 (break). Alex comforted him, “We all make mistakes. I know a good shop and let’s buy a new plate tomorrow.” Jack smiled, “Thanks for 83 (reach) for my hand.”
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Last weekend, my parents were away, so my elder brother Leo and I stayed at home alone. We decided 84 (clean) the house as a surprise for them. At first, Leo tried to do everything by himself, but he quickly 85 (realize) it was too much work.
I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes. 86 , things didn’t go as planned. I 87 (accidental) turned my white shirt pink by mixing it with a red dress! Leo also had a problem—he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor 88 (become) too slippery (滑的) to walk on.
We felt a bit 89 (disappoint), but we didn’t give up. We sat down and made a new plan together. Leo is good at 90 (cook), so he prepared lunch. I am better at organizing, so I tidied the living room.
In the end, the house looked much 91 (clean) than before. We learnt 92 important lesson: working together not only makes the job easier 93 also makes us happier.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was 94 very wonderful experience.
I 95 (arrive) in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive.
Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of 96 (place) of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of 97 (famous) parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took 98 (I) breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad 99 (hurt) the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous 100 the different kinds of great ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge 101 climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and 102 (buy) a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food——huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept 103 (think) about the trip!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Chen Jie went to the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan for fun. It is the oldest and 104 (big) bamboo forest in China. She 105 (buy) a folding fan that has a painting of bamboo on it. It was really beautiful.
Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows very 106 (quick). Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. When spring comes, many bamboo 107 (shoot) come out of the earth and become delicious dishes on the tables of many families. Bamboo is also 108 (pandas) favourite food. A panda can eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Bamboo is not only a kind of food, but also one of the useful plants. In fact, it’s 109 (useful) than many other plants in the world. We can use it 110 (build) houses and make some 111 (tool).
112 (actual), bamboo is one of the most famous subjects in Chinese paintings because it is a symbol of 113 (good) in Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes.
To make the potato pancakes, I 114 (cut) up some potatoes. After that, I boiled them until they became soft. Then, I mashed some potatoes with a fork. I also mixed them with a cup of 115 (flour) and some water. I added two teaspoons of pepper first, but I didn’t think it was enough. So I added another teaspoon of pepper to make them more flavourful (味道丰富的).
Next, I 116 (heat) the oil in a pan. I 117 (bake) the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown. While the pancakes were baking, I prepared 118 bowl of simple salad. I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up 119 put them in the bowl.
When the pancakes were ready, I tasted them. They were crispy (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little 120 (much) salt. 121 (final) the potato pancakes were really delicious.
All in all, cooking is a lot of fun. Cooking for family is a good way 122 (show) our love. I enjoy 123 (make) dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiqihar is a beautiful city with a long history. It 124 (lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province. I 125 (live) here since I was born. I love this city very much.
In recent years, Qiqihar 126 (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. Many tall buildings 127 (build) in the city center. The public transportation is more convenient than before. We can take buses, taxis or shared bikes to go anywhere.
Environmentally, Qiqihar has made great progress. The air quality 128 (become) better. Zhalong Wetland 129 (protect) well. More and more birds 130 (come) here to live. The city is greener and more beautiful.
Culturally, Qiqihar has a lot to offer. We have many traditional festivals and cultural activities. The Ice and Snow Festival 131 (hold) every winter. It attracts thousands of tourists from all over the country. People can enjoy beautiful ice sculptures and interesting activities.
I am proud of my hometown. I 132 (study) hard now so that I can make contributions to its development in the future. I hope Qiqihar 133 (become) more and more prosperous.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ask more people to protect the wildlife.
Our Earth 134 (face) serious problems now. 135 we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is much 136 (serious) than before. And many wild animals are dying out. What can we do
Firstly, we had better not 137 (drop) rubbish everywhere. The wild animals may eat it 138 mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin.
Secondly, 139 (not buy) anything made of wild animals. My mother never 140 (wear) clothes made of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone selling wild birds while we were shopping at the market. Then, we 141 (call) the police at once.
Thirdly, we should advise TV stations and newspapers 142 (tell) more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 143 (we).
We believe the Earth will be a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Xiangyu Gubao is in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. It is mainly made of stone (石头). In 1634, two brothers in the Ming Dynasty, Sun Juxiang and Sun Dingxiang, 144 (build) it.
Xiangyu Gubao is a great fortress (堡垒). It is by the Qin River 145 there is a moat (护城河) in front of it. Xiangyu Gubao is in a faraway corner of Shanxi Province and it makes for a 146 (wonder) day trip from Jincheng.
From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress 147 many watchtowers (岗楼) on the walls. The moat 148 (run) before the walls and far away from Xiangyu Gubao, there are many hills.
From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great, 149 from the inside, it looks different. In fact, Xiangyu is a 150 (real) large village, not a castle.
Xiangyu Village is over 400 151 (year) old and its strong walls were made to stop bad men from coming into the village. Although 152 outer walls look great, inside it is another story. There are still villagers living in 153 (they) home village. Along the streets, there are different shops for visitors. The ancient castle is showing its beauty.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, dating back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 154 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty.
In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 155 (leaf) turn a bright gold, making them some of the 156 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people choose 157 (visit) ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become filled with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view.
Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as 158 symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the oldest ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts (吸引) thousands 159 tourists every year.
The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, 160 they can also be used in traditional medicine. Ginkgo trees are 161 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can 162 (stand) cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong ability to adapt (适应).
Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a connection to our 163 (planet) past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure (确保) they continue to be a part of our world.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a special experience. I 164 (help) my grandma cook Chinese dumplings for the first time. My grandma taught me 165 to make the dough (面团) first. She said, “You need to add a little water to the flour and mix it slowly.” I followed her instructions and soon the dough was ready.
Next, we prepared the filling (馅料). We cut up some 166 (vegetable) and meat, then mixed them with salt and oil. My grandma told me that dumplings are a 167 (tradition) Chinese food, especially during the Spring Festival. Families usually make dumplings together 168 New Year’s Eve.
When we started to make dumplings, I found it difficult 169 (fold) the dumplings. Some of them looked messy, but my grandma said, “Don’t worry. Practice 170 (make) perfect.” I tried again and again. 171 (final), I made some beautiful dumplings.
After cooking, we ate the dumplings together. They tasted 172 (good) than any dumplings I had ever eaten before. My grandma said, “If you put your love into cooking, the food will be delicious.” That day, I not only learned to make dumplings, 173 also understood the love behind family meals. I will always remember this special day.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。
Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of 174 greatest men in the world. Most of us have heard of 175 (he) music.
Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. 176 Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood. When Beethoven was only four years old, his father decided to make him a 177 (music). Beethoven had to play the music and he 178 (learn) very fast. When he was eleven years old, he could go around and give a concert.
A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill 179 his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his 180 (ear). He couldn’t hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 181 (write) many pieces of music. To 182 (everyone) surprise, Beethoven wrote his most famous pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was 183 (wonder), so it was famous all over the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday.
Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 184 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo 185 the air and temperature are different there.
Actually, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 186 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 187 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 188 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies 189 (careful). Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well.
In 2019, the park 190 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 191 the hard work, the babies grew much 192 (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age.
The park team is happy to play a role in 193 (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Emily Carter. As a 194 (write), I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things. Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a 195 (fresh) cooked apple pie greeted me. It 196 (smell) so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how much I loved being home. Home is the 197 (warm) place in the world.
My mum was busy preparing dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in the garden, taking care of 198 (he) plants. He just removed (移开) some 199 (die) flowers. He planned to plant some new 200 (rose). Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called to invite me to her birthday party. The 201 (arrive) of the call made me 202 (excite) but also a little worried. I realized that I didn’t want 203 (leave) the comfort of my home, even for a few hours.
That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how lucky I was to have such a loving and welcoming home. Home truly is where the heart is.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．meaning 2．began 3．changes 4．to farm 5．their 6．millions 7．filled 8．ladies 9．singing 10．lucky
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了二十四节气之一惊蛰的含义、历史背景及相关的蟋蟀文化，展现了节气与古代农业、中国传统文化的紧密联系。
1．句意：昆虫苏醒了！这就是二十四节气之一惊蛰的含义。根据“The insects wake up!”可知，昆虫苏醒是惊蛰的核心特征，“meaning”作名词时可表示“含义，意思”，“the meaning of...”意为“……的含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。
2．句意：它们起源于中国古代的农民，但如今仍是中国文化的一部分。根据“but are still part of Chinese culture today”可知，前后形成时间对比，后半句强调现在的状态，前半句需用过去式体现古代的起源，“begin”的过去式为“began”，表示“开始，起源”，符合语境。故填began。
3．句意：其中一些与新季节的到来有关，一些与天气有关，另一些则讲述生物世界的变化。根据“some about the weather and others tell...”可知，此处与前文“the arrival of new seasons”结构一致，需用名词形式，“change”作名词时可表示“变化”，为可数名词，此处用复数“changes”体现多种变化，符合语境。故填changes。
4．句意：当昆虫和其他生物苏醒时，农民们就知道是耕种土地的时候了。根据“When insects and other creatures wake up, farmers know it’s time...”可知，前文提示昆虫苏醒的信号意义，it’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，“farm”作动词时表示“耕种”，符合语境。故填to farm。
5．句意：昆虫向他们展示自然界的变化，从而帮助他们工作。根据“Chinese farmers take insects very seriously. Insects show them how the world of nature is changing”可知，昆虫的变化能为农民提供帮助，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“work”，“them”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
6．句意：春天，它们又有数百万只了。根据“In spring there are...of them again”可知，此处描述蟋蟀数量之多，millions of“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量，符合语境。故填millions。
7．句意：空气中充满了它们美妙的歌声。根据“the beautiful sounds of their singing”可知，蟋蟀的歌声四处传播，be filled with“充满……”，“fill”需用过去分词形式“filled”构成被动结构，符合语境。故填filled。
8．句意：皇宫里的贵妇人们把它们放进笼子里，这样冬天就能经常听它们唱歌了。根据“of the palace put them in cages”可知，皇宫中的相关人群会饲养蟋蟀听声，“lady”的复数形式“ladies”表示“贵妇人们”，符合复数主语的语境，故填ladies。
9．句意：皇宫里的贵妇人们把它们放进笼子里，这样冬天就能经常听它们唱歌了。根据“Crickets were first loved for their singing.”可知，蟋蟀因歌声被喜爱，listen to sb. doing sth.“听某人/某物做某事”，“sing”的现在分词“singing”体现动作正在进行，符合“聆听歌声”的语境。故填singing。
10．句意：留心听——也许你会足够幸运，能听到它们的第一声歌唱！根据“perhaps you’ll be... enough to catch their first songs”可知，能听到蟋蟀的初鸣是难得的情况，“luck”的形容词形式“lucky”表示“幸运的”，用于系动词“be”后作表语，“enough”修饰形容词时后置，符合语境。故填lucky。
11．has become 12．children 13．unusual 14．them 15．eldest/oldest 16．ate 17．heavily 18．were making 19．excitement 20．laughter
【导语】本文讲述了冬季来自南方的孩子们愉快地到冰城哈尔滨游玩的情况。
11．句意：在过去的几个月里，它已经成为游客最多的地方之一。根据“During the past few months”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
12．句意：来自广西南宁的11个孩子去了哈尔滨。根据“Eleven”可知，此处用child的复数形式children。故填children。
13．句意：这对他们来说是一次不寻常的经历。根据“Eleven...from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin.”可知，孩子们来自南方，此次经历对他们来说是不寻常的，应用形容词usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，且以元音音素开头，与空格前“an”匹配。故填unusual。
14．句意：人们称他们为“小橘子”。根据“People call”可知，此句是说人们称他们为“小橘子”，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
15．句意：最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。根据下文“while the youngest is only three years and five months old”可知，此句是说最大的 (年龄最长的) 只有6岁半，应用形容词old的最高级oldest/eldest，意为“最大的”。故填oldest/eldest。
16．句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，看了烟花表演。根据下文“and watched a firework show”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词eat“吃”应用其过去式ate。故填ate。
17．句意：漠河下着大雪，但他们感到很温暖，因为那里的人们热情地欢迎他们。此处应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily修饰谓语动词“snowed”，snow heavily“雪下得大”。故填heavily。
18．句意：当警察给他们堆雪人的时候，孩子们兴奋地和他们一起玩。根据下文“the kids played with them”可知，“While”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时 (表示动作同时发生)，主语“police officers”是复数，be动词用were，动词make的现在分词为making。故填were making。
19．句意：当警察给他们堆雪人的时候，孩子们兴奋地和他们一起玩。句中介词“with”后跟名词作宾语，动词excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”，不可数，with excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语。故填excitement。
20．句意：车站里充满了笑声。句中缺少主语，应用动词laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”，不可数。故填laughter。
21．anything 22．worst 23．will have 24．yourself/yourselves 25．certainly 26．to help 27．fewer 28．didn’t solve 29．unless 30．learning
【导语】本文通过探讨面对困难和忧虑时的应对方法，强调了与他人交流的重要性，指出与他人分享问题可以减轻忧虑，并鼓励读者在遇到问题时主动寻求帮助。
21．句意：你经常有难以处理的事情吗？根据“Do you often have...difficult to do with ”可知，此处为一般疑问句，疑问句中常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something通常用于肯定句。故填anything。
22．句意：当面对问题和忧虑时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“the...thing”可知，此处指最糟糕的事情，应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
23．句意：因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会有更多的问题。根据“if we run away from them, we...more problems”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。
24．句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。根据“Don’t keep your worries to...”可知，此处指不要把忧虑藏在自己心里，keep...to oneself“把……藏在心里”，固定短语，所以此处应用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
25．句意：试着和别人交谈，你肯定会变得不那么担心。根据“you will become...less worried”可知，此处指肯定会变得不那么担心，应用副词certainly“肯定，当然”修饰动词become。故填certainly。
26．句意：他们总是在那里帮助你。根据“They are always there...you.”可知，此处指他们总是在那里帮助你，应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。
27．句意：你和别人谈得越多，你的忧虑就会越少。根据“The more you talk to others, the...worries you will get.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，few的比较级为fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
28．句意：也许你过去没有这样解决过你的问题。根据“in the past”可知，此处指过去没有这样解决过问题，应用一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词did，did和not缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填didn’t solve。
29．句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。根据“...we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse.”可知，此处指除非和某人交谈，否则会感觉更糟，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
30．句意：那么在学了这篇文章后，当你遇到问题时，你打算和别人交谈吗？根据“after...this passage”可知，此处指在学了这篇文章后，after为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，learn的-ing形式为learning“学习”。故填learning。
31．but 32．thought 33．was folding 34．themselves 35．for 36．brighter 37．the 38．feeling
【导语】本文讲述了托德原计划在周六放风筝，但因下雨而改变计划，与朋友在家玩棋盘游戏，雨停后成功放飞风筝，最终感到满足的故事。
31．句意：他一大早就醒了，但是雨下得很大。根据“He woke up early in the morning...it rained heavily.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。
32．句意：托德认为这是个好主意，所以他马上给他的一个好朋友凯尔打电话。根据“His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“think”的过去式是“thought”。故填thought。
33．句意：大约上午9点，托德正在叠衣服时，他听到敲门声。根据“At about 9 am, while Todd...his clothes, he heard knocks at the door.”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语“Todd”是第三人称单数，因此用“was folding”。故填was folding。
34．句意：他说他想确保他们在这个雨天有足够的游戏来让自己忙碌。根据“keep...busy”可知，此处表示让他们自己忙碌，因此用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
35．句意：托德的妈妈为男孩们做了午饭。根据“Todd’s mom made lunch...the boys.”可知，此处表示为男孩们做午饭，因此用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。
36．句意：天空变得更亮了，更蓝了。根据“and bluer”可知，此处用比较级形式与“bluer”并列，“bright”的比较级是“brighter”。故填brighter。
37．句意：突然，风把它吹了起来，风筝飞得很高。根据“...kite flew high into the sky.”可知，此处特指上文提到的风筝，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。
38．句意：他们有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a strong...of satisfaction”可知，此处表示一种满足感，因此用名词形式“feeling”。故填feeling。
39．She 40．with 41．found 42．usually 43．Although/Though 44．a 45．first 46．ways 47．more popular 48．to see
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述中国女孩赵洋在法国街头演奏琵琶的经历，展现她传播中国文化的故事。
39．句意：她因在斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶而走红。根据上文“Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France.”可知，赵洋为女性，这里应用人称代词主格she，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填She。
40．句意：赵洋4岁开始学琵琶，如今和来自世界各地的人分享她的音乐。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填with。
41．句意：她为了一个视频项目开始在街头表演，并发现很多人喜欢她的音乐。与前文“began”(一般过去时) 并列，此处应用find的过去式found。故填found。
42．句意：从那以后，赵洋空闲时通常会在法国街头弹琵琶。修饰动词 “plays”，应用形容词usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。
43．句意：尽管赵洋大部分时间演奏传统琵琶曲，但她仍想尝试新事物。根据“Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
44．句意：2023年，她演奏了一首法国歌剧里的歌曲。根据下文“song from a French opera”可知，此处是指一首法国歌剧里的歌曲，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“song”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
45．句意：那是她第一次将琵琶演奏与现代音乐融合。空格后是名词“time”，前面有“her”，此处需用序数词first“第一”来修饰“time”。故填first。
46．句意：之后，她开始用新方式将琵琶与摇滚、流行音乐结合。根据下文“playing the pipa in different styles”可知，尝试不同风格的音乐，自然会用到多种新方式，应用可数名词way的复数形式。故填ways。
47．句意：赵洋认为用不同风格弹琵琶能让它更受欢迎，赋予它新生命。“much”后接形容词比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。
48．句意：很多人来看她的表演，她说看到他们享受音乐、了解中国文化的感觉很棒。根据“it’s great …”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；因此，这里用不定式to see。故填to see。
49．almost 50．free 51．lazy 52．pack 53．pull 54．wherever 55．solve 56．remind 57．store 58．ready
【导语】本文主要讲了两位家长对孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点。
49．句意：许多家长，比如米勒女士，觉得现在的学生几乎忙到喘不过气。根据汉语提示可知，almost“几乎”，副词，此处修饰形容词短语“too busy”。故填almost。
50．句意：在课业和考试之间，他们几乎没有空闲的时间。根据汉语提示可知，free“空闲的”，形容词，修饰名词time。故填free。
51．句意：此外，一些孩子如果放学后还得做家务，可能对学习变得懒惰。根据汉语提示可知，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，作表语。故填lazy。
52．句意：米勒女士认为，打包孩子的书包、为他们准备餐食、并拉着他们度过繁忙的日子是父母的责任。根据汉语提示可知，pack“打包”，动词；It’s one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。故填pack。
53．句意：米勒女士认为，打包孩子的书包、为他们准备餐食、并拉着他们度过繁忙的日子是父母的责任。根据汉语提示可知，pull“拉”，动词原形，此处引申为“引导 (度过)”；空处与pack和prepare并列，故用动词原形。故填pull。
54．句意：他说，学习不应该只发生在任何有书的地方。根据汉语提示可知，wherever“在任何地方”，连词，引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。
55．句意：孩子应该学会自己解决日常问题。根据“daily problems themselves”可知，此处表示“解决”；solve“解决”，动词；learn to do sth.学会做某事。故填solve。
56．句意：做简单的家务可以提醒他们生活不只是成绩。根据汉语提示可知，remind“提醒”，动词；由can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填remind。
57．句意：例如，他们应该学会妥善贮存自己的玩具和衣物。根据汉语提示可知，store“贮存”，动词；learn to do sth.学会做某事。故填store。
58．句意：这有助于他们为现实世界做好准备。根据汉语提示可知，ready“准备好的”，形容词；短语be ready for表示“为……做好准备”。故填ready。
59．newest 60．products 61．reading 62．saw 63．and 64．their 65．using 66．to 67．to learn 68．the
【导语】本文介绍了2025年世界人工智能大会在上海举行，展示了全球最新AI技术及产品，凸显AI在多领域的应用与发展潜力。
59．句意：它展示了来自世界各地的最新的人工智能技术。根据“AI technologies from around the world”可知，此处指展示最新的技术，应用new的最高级newest“最新的”，修饰名词“AI technologies”。故填newest。
60．句意：参观者看到并尝试了许多智能产品。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词product“产品”的复数形式products。故填products。
61．句意：一些公司展示了机器狗、机械臂和能够通过阅读文本对物品进行分类的机器。根据“by”可知，此处应用read的动名词reading作宾语，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填reading。
62．句意：人们还看到了提供食物和饮料的人形机器人。根据前文“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
63．句意：还有新的人工智能汽车、智能工厂系统，以及由人工智能生成内容（AIGC）创作的艺术。根据“new AI cars, smart factory systems, …art made by AIGC”可知，此处指人工智能汽车、智能工厂系统和人工智能生成内容创作的艺术，应用连词and“和，又”连接。故填and。
64．句意：像腾讯和华为这样的大公司介绍了他们最新的AI工具和芯片。根据“newest AI tools and chips”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词短语“newest AI tools and chips”。故填their。
65．句意：中国的AI公司正在以多种方式使用AI——从工业到日常生活。根据“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，应用use的现在分词using。故填using。
66．句意：中国的AI公司正在以多种方式使用AI——从工业到日常生活。根据“from industry…daily life”可知，此处指从工业到日常生活，应用介词to“到”。故填to。
67．句意：这次活动让人们有机会了解人工智能如何改变世界。根据“a chance”可知，此处指有机会做某事，应用动词不定式to learn作后置定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填to learn。
68．句意：专家表示，人工智能将继续发展，并在未来为人们带来更多智能工具。根据“in…future”可知，此处指在未来，应用定冠词the，构成固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填the。
69．activities 70．of 71．to 72．different 73．while 74．In 75．more clearly 76．were walking 77．suddenly 78．which 79．searched 80．painting 81．my 82．broke 83．reaching
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex和Jack这对好朋友在公园参加绘画比赛的经历，以及之后回家路上遇到小猫和在网上搜索艺术信息等事情。
69．句意：在公园里，有许多不同种类的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，many different kinds of后接可数名词复数形式，故填activities。
70．句意：Alex有点沮丧，因为周围有很多优秀的艺术家。because of“因为”，固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，故填of。
71．句意：多亏了Jack的话，Alex又变得自信起来。根据“Jack’s words”可知是多亏了Jack的话，thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，故填to。
72．句意：他们的绘画风格彼此不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。
73．句意：Alex喜欢画自然风景，而Jack喜欢画动物。此处表示前后对比，应用while“然而，而”连接，故填while。
74．句意：事实上，我认为你做得很好。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填In。
75．句意：你画的细节比我画的更清楚。此处修饰动词drew用副词，根据“than”可知，此处用副词的比较级more clearly“更清楚”。故填more clearly。
76．句意：后来，当他们走路回家时，他们突然听到一个声音。根据语境可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语they是复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。
77．句意：后来，当他们走路回家时，他们突然听到一个声音。修饰动词heard用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
78．句意：Alex问Jack他最喜欢哪一只。根据“one he liked best”可知是喜欢哪一个，which“哪一个”。故填which。
79．句意：回到家后，他们在网上搜索了一些关于艺术的信息。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，search的过去式是searched“搜索”。故填searched。
80．句意：Jack发现了一幅美丽的画。a后接可数名词单数，paint的名词形式是painting“画”。故填painting。
81．句意：它真的触动了我的心。修饰名词heart用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
82．句意：然后，Jack不小心撞翻了一个盘子，盘子碎了。根据“knocked”可知，此处用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke“打破”。故填broke。
83．句意：谢谢你伸出援手。thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”，固定搭配。故填reaching。
84．to clean 85．realized 86．However 87．accidentally 88．became 89．disappointed 90．cooking 91．cleaner 92．an 93．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和哥哥在父母外出时尝试打扫房屋时遇到的意外状况，以及如何通过分工合作解决问题，最终体会到合作的重要性和快乐。
84．句意：我们决定打扫房子，给他们一个惊喜。根据空格前“decided”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to clean，作宾语，意为“打扫”，指的是决定打扫房子。故填to clean。
85．句意：起初，Leo试图自己做所有的事情，但他很快意识到这太费事了。根据前半句“Leo tried to do everything by himself”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应填入realize的过去式realized，作谓语。故填realized。
86．句意：然而，事情并没有按计划进行。根据前一句“I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes.”和“…, things didn’t go as planned.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，此处应填入however，位于句首，表转折，首字母要大写，意为“然而”符合语境。故填However。
87．句意：我意外把白衬衫和红裙子混在一起变成了粉色！分析句子“I…turned my white shirt pink by mixing it with a red dress!”，结合所给词可知，accidental“意外的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式accidentally，修饰动词turned，意为“意外地”，表达我意外把白衬衫和红裙子混在一起变成了粉色！故填accidentally。
88．句意：Leo还有一个问题——他用了太多的肥皂，厨房的地板变得太滑，无法行走。根据前半句“Leo also had a problem—he used too much soap”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入become的过去式became，作谓语。故填became。
89．句意：我们感到有点失望，但我们没有放弃。根据“We felt a bit…”，结合所给词可知，disappoint“失望”，动词，此处应填入其形容词形式disappointed，作表语，修饰We，意为“失望的”，指的是“我”们感到有点失望。故填disappointed。
90．句意：Leo擅长烹饪，所以他准备了午餐。我更擅长组织，所以我整理了客厅。根据空格前“is good at”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入cook的动名词形式cooking，作宾语，意为“烹饪”，指的是Leo擅长烹饪。故填cooking。
91．句意：最后，房子看起来比以前干净多了。分析句子“the house looked much…than before.”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入clean的比较级形式cleaner，作表语，意为“更干净的”，表达房子看起来比以前干净多了。故填cleaner。
92．句意：我们学到了重要的一课: 一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。根据空格后“important lesson”可知，此处泛指重要的一课，且important是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。
93．句意：我们学到了重要的一课: 一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。分析句子“working together not only makes the job easier…also makes us happier.”可知，此处考查：not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，表达一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。故填but。
94．a 95．arrived 96．places 97．the most famous 98．my 99．to hurt 100．for 101．and 102．bought 103．thinking
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者国庆期间和家人去扬州旅游的经历。
94．句意：这是一次非常奇妙的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，表示“一次”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
95．句意：早上我和家人乘飞机到达了干净可爱的扬州。根据“in the morning”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
96．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。lots of后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
97．句意：首先，我们参观了瘦西湖，中国最著名的公园之一。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，famous的最高级为the most famous。故填the most famous。
98．句意：它简直让我叹为观止。take one’s breath away“令人叹为观止”，固定搭配，主语I，应用my。故填my。
99．句意：我忍不住摘了一朵花，但爸爸说伤害花是不好的。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to hurt。
100．句意：此外，瘦西湖以各种伟大的古建筑而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。
101．句意：我们沿着五亭桥走，爬上了古塔！walked和climbed为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
102．句意：后来我们去购物，在街市上为我们的朋友买了几条丝巾。and连接并列动词，与went形式一致，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
103．句意：当我们回到酒店时，我们都一直在想着这次旅行！keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填thinking。
104．biggest 105．bought 106．quickly 107．shoots 108．pandas’ 109．more useful 110．to build 111．tools 112．Actually 113．goodness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川的竹海以及竹子的特点、用途和在中国文化中的象征意义。
104．句意：它是中国最古老且最大的竹林。根据“It is the oldest and...”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式与“the oldest”并列，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
105．句意：她买了一把上面画有竹子的折扇。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。
106．句意：竹子是一种生长非常快的植物。根据“grows very...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词grow，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
107．句意：当春天来临时，许多竹笋从地里冒出来，成为许多家庭餐桌上的美味菜肴。根据“many bamboo...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，shoot的复数是shoots。故填shoots。
108．句意：竹子也是熊猫最喜欢的食物。根据“favourite food”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式，pandas的所有格是pandas’。故填pandas’。
109．句意：事实上，它比世界上许多其他植物更有用。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，useful的比较级是more useful。故填more useful。
110．句意：我们可以用它来建造房屋和制作一些工具。根据“use it...”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式形式。故填to build。
111．句意：我们可以用它来建造房屋和制作一些工具。根据“some...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，tool的复数是tools。故填tools。
112．句意：实际上，竹子是中国绘画中最著名的主题之一，因为它在中国文化中是美德的象征。根据“...bamboo is one of the most famous subjects...”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
113．句意：实际上，竹子是中国绘画中最著名的主题之一，因为它在中国文化中是美德的象征。根据“a symbol of...”可知，此处应用名词形式，good的名词形式是goodness。故填goodness。
114．cut 115．flour 116．heated 117．baked 118．a 119．and 120．more 121．Finally 122．to show 123．making
【导语】本文以第一人称视角，详细记录了制作烤土豆饼的全过程，从食材处理、烹饪操作到最终品尝，展现了烹饪的乐趣以及为家人做饭传递爱意的意义。
114．句意：为了做土豆饼，我切了一些土豆。根据“Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes.”可知，短文整体叙述的是过去发生的烹饪经历，时态为一般过去时，cut的过去式与原形一致。故填cut。
115．句意：我还把它们和一杯面粉以及一些水混合在一起。根据“I also mixed them with a cup of…and some water.”可知，此处flour是名词，意为“面粉”，属于不可数名词，前面有a cup of修饰，无需变形，直接用原形即可。故填flour。
116．句意：接下来，我在平底锅里加热了油。根据“Next, I…the oil in a pan.”可知，前文制作步骤均使用一般过去时 (如mixed)，此处“加热油”是衔接的烹饪动作，时态需保持一致，heat的过去式为heated。故填heated。
117．句意：我把土豆饼两面都烤到变成金黄色。根据“I…the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown.”可知，前一句“heated the oil”为过去时，此句“烤土豆饼”是加热油后的后续动作，时态需统一为一般过去时，bake的过去式为baked。故填baked。
118．句意：在烤土豆饼的时候，我准备了一碗简单的沙拉。根据“While the pancakes were baking, I prepared…bowl of simple salad.”可知，此处需填修饰bowl的限定词，“一碗沙拉”a bowl of salad，bowl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
119．句意：我洗了一些新鲜的胡萝卜和西红柿，然后把它们切碎并放进碗里。根据“I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up…put them in the bowl.”可知，cut them up和put them in the bowl是处理沙拉食材的两个连续动作，存在顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
120．句意：为了让土豆饼更好吃，我又加了一点盐。根据“To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little…salt.”可知，前文提到加胡椒粉时“觉得不够”，此处“让味道更好”暗示需“比之前更多的盐”，暗含比较关系，a little后接比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。
121．句意：最后，这些土豆饼真的很美味。根据“…the potato pancakes were really delicious.”可知，此处需填修饰整个句子的副词，用于总结烹饪结果，形容词final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
122．句意：为家人做饭是表达我们爱意的好方法。根据“Cooking for family is a good way…our love.”可知，此处考查a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”句型，不定式作后置定语修饰way，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to show。
123．句意：我喜欢做菜，将来我还想做一些其他的菜。根据“I enjoy… dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future!”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动词的动名词形式，make的动名词为making，故填making。
124．lies 125．have lived 126．has changed 127．have been built 128．has become 129．is protected 130．are coming 131．is held 132．am studying 133．will become
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔这座城市的多个方面。
124．句意：它位于黑龙江省的北部。根据“It...(lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填lies。
125．句意：自从我出生以来我就住在这里。根据“since I was born”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lived。
126．句意：近年来，齐齐哈尔发生了很大的变化。根据“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是Qiqihar，助动词用has。故填has changed。
127．句意：市中心建了许多高楼。主语Many tall buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。
128．句意：空气质量变得更好。空气质量变好是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The air quality，助动词用has。故填has become。
129．句意：扎龙湿地保护得很好。主语Zhalong Wetland和谓语protect之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is protected。
130．句意：越来越多的鸟正来这里生活。句子描述现阶段正发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语是复数，结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are coming。
131．句意：冰雪节每年冬天举行。主语The Ice and Snow Festival和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every winter”可知，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
132．句意：我现在正在努力学习，以便将来能为它的发展做出贡献。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am studying。
133．句意：我希望齐齐哈尔变得越来越繁荣。根据“I hope Qiqihar...(become) more and more prosperous.”可知，此处是hope后接宾语从句，从句的动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
134．is facing 135．As 136．more serious 137．drop 138．by 139．don’t buy 140．wears 141．called 142．to tell 143．ourselves
【导语】本文是一封写给编辑的信，呼吁更多的人保护野生动物，并提出了三条具体的建议。
134．句意：我们的地球现在正面临着严重的问题。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is facing。
135．句意：众所周知，人口数量越来越多。根据“we all know”可知，此处表达的是“众所周知”，英语是as we all know，位于句首首字母要大写。故填As。
136．句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more serious。
137．句意：首先，我们最好不要到处扔垃圾。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，空格后接动词原形。故填drop。
138．句意：野生动物可能会误食它。根据“The wild animals may eat it...mistake.”可知，此处表达的是“错误地”，英语是by mistake。故填by。
139．句意：其次，不要买任何野生动物制品。句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形。故填don’t buy。
140．句意：我妈妈从不穿动物皮毛制成的衣服。根据“never”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wears。
141．句意：然后，我们立刻报警。根据“Last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。
142．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空格后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。
143．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protecting the wildlife is protecting...”可知，此处指的是“保护我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
144．built 145．and 146．wonderful 147．with 148．runs 149．but 150．really 151．years 152．the 153．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于山西省晋城市的湘峪古堡。
144．句意：1634年，明朝的孙居相、孙鼎相两兄弟修建了它。根据“In 1634”可知，时态为一般过去时，build是动词原形，过去式是built。故填built。
145．句意：它位于沁河边，前面有一条护城河。根据“It is by the Qin River…there is a moat (护城河) in front of it.”可知，“它位于沁河边”和“前面有一条护城河”是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
146．句意：湘峪古堡位于山西省的偏远角落，是从晋城出发的绝佳一日游目的地。根据“a…day trip”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，wonder是动词、名词，对应的形容词是wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填wonderful。
147．句意：从外面看，湘峪古堡看起来像一座坚固的堡垒，城墙上有许多岗楼。根据“Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress…many watchtowers (岗楼) on the walls.”可知，此处指带有许多岗楼的堡垒，应填介词with“具有、带有”。故填with。
148．句意：护城河在城墙前流淌，远离古堡的地方有许多山丘。根据“The moat…before the walls”可知，此处描述护城河的客观状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是The moat，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式，runs。故填runs。
149．句意：从外面看，湘峪古堡看起来很壮观，但从里面看，它看起来截然不同。根据“From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great…from the inside, it looks different.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。
150．句意：实际上，湘峪是一个非常大的村庄，而非城堡。根据“large”可知，此处修饰形容词large，需用real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。
151．句意：湘峪村已有400多年历史，它坚固的城墙是为了阻止坏人进入村庄而建。year是可数名词，前面有“400”修饰，应填复数形式years。故填years。
152．句意：尽管外墙看起来很宏伟，里面却是另一回事。根据“Although…outer walls look great, inside it is another story.”可知，此处特指湘峪村的城墙，应填定冠词the。故填the。
153．句意：仍有村民居住在他们的家乡。根据“home village”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，they是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
154．amazing 155．leaves 156．most beautiful 157．to visit 158．a 159．of 160．and 161．harder 162．stand 163．planet’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了银杏树历史悠久、秋季金黄美丽，是希望与长寿的象征，其果实可食用入药且适应性强，强调保护银杏树对连接星球过去、延续自然遗产的重要性。
154．句意：这些树不仅因其树龄令人惊叹，也因其美感而令人称奇。根据“These trees are not only…for their age but also for their beauty.”可知，此处修饰主语“these trees”，需用形容词“amazing”，意为“令人惊叹的“，用来修饰事物。故填amazing。
155．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金黄色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。根据“Their…turn a bright gold”可知，“their”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”，表示“多片叶子”，故填leaves。
156．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金黄色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。根据“making them some of the…trees in the world”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“beautiful”的最高级为“most beautiful”，表示“最美丽的”，故填most beautiful。
157．句意：许多人选择在这个季节参观银杏树成荫的街道和公园。根据“Many people choose…ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season”可知，“choose to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to visit”作宾语，故填to visit。
158．句意：它们被视为希望和长寿的象征。根据“They are seen as…symbol of hope and long life”可知，“symbol”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 “一种象征”，且“symbol”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。
159．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据“it attracts thousands…tourists every year”可知，“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，故填of。
160．句意：它的果实可以用于烹饪，也可以用于传统医学。根据“Its nuts can be used in cooking,…they can also be used in traditional medicine”可知，前后两句为并列关系，均说明银杏果的用途，需用并列连词“and”连接，故填and。
161．句意：银杏树比许多其他树更能在不同的环境中生存。根据“Ginkgo trees are…than many other trees to survive in different environments”可知，“than”说明此处用形容词比较级，“hard”的比较级为“harder”，意为“更顽强的、更能适应的”，故填harder。
162．句意：它们能忍受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，展现出强大的适应能力。根据“They can…cold winters and hot summers”可知，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“stand”此处意为“忍受、承受”，故填stand。
163．句意：它们不仅美丽实用，也是与我们星球过去的连接。根据“a connection to our…past”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“past”，表示“星球的过去”，“planet”的所有格形式为“planet’s”，故填planet’s。
164．helped 165．how 166．vegetables 167．traditional 168．on 169．to fold 170．makes 171．Finally 172．better 173．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者第一次帮奶奶包饺子的经历，从中体会到家庭聚餐背后的爱。
164．句意：我第一次帮奶奶包中国饺子。根据“Last Sunday”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用help的过去式helped。故填helped。
165．句意：奶奶先教我如何揉面团。根据“My grandma taught me...to make the dough (面团) first”和后文可知，此处应表示奶奶教我如何揉面团，“如何”how。故填how。
166．句意：我们切了一些蔬菜和肉。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，空前有“some”，故此处需用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
167．句意：我奶奶告诉我饺子是一种传统的中国食物，尤其是在春节。此处修饰名词“Chinese food”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
168．句意：家人们通常在除夕夜一起包饺子。根据“New Year’s Eve”可知，这是具体的日期，在具体日期前需用介词on。故填on。
169．句意：当我们开始包饺子时，我发现包饺子很难。根据“found it difficult...”可知，此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故此处需用to fold。故填to fold。
170．句意：熟能生巧。根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，时态为一般现在时，主语“Practice”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
171．句意：最后，我包了一些漂亮的饺子。根据语境可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式为Finally“最后，最终”，句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。
172．句意：它们比我以前吃过的任何饺子都好吃。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为better。故填better。
173．句意：那天，我不仅学会了包饺子，还明白了家庭聚餐背后的爱。根据空前“not only”可知，此处为“not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的固定搭配。故填but。
174．the 175．his 176．So 177．musician 178．learned/learnt 179．in/during 180．ears 181．writing 182．everyone’s 183．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平和他的音乐成就。
174．句意：他是世界上最伟大的人之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
175．句意：我们大多数人都听过他的音乐。修饰名词music，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
176．句意：贝多芬的父亲是位歌手，但他生性懒散，且总是酗酒，所以贝多芬的童年并不快乐。根据“Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.”和“Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood.”可知，前后为因果关系，应用So“所以”。故填So。
177．句意：当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。a后接可数名词单数，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
178．句意：贝多芬必须演奏音乐，而且他学得很快。and连接并列动词，与play形式一致，用learn的过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
179．句意：贝多芬一生中经常生病。in/during his life“在他的一生中”，固定搭配。故填in/during。
180．句意：一次生病后，他的耳朵出了问题。ear为可数名词，此处用复数ears表示“耳朵”。故填ears。
181．句意：他继续写许多音乐作品。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填writing。
182．句意：令所有人惊讶的，贝多芬在失聪后创作了他最著名的作品，例如《命运交响曲》。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，应用everyone’s“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。
183．句意：它很棒，所以闻名世界。be后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
184．weigh 185．because 186．them 187．disappointed 188．a 189．carefully 190．was 191．to 192．heavier 193．protecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，西宁某野生动物园的雪豹傲雪迎来9岁生日，该园曾饲养雪豹幼崽遇挫，后为傲雪打造仿自然栖息地助其存活，2019年又成功饲养雪豹双胞胎，园方希望以行动助力雪豹保护。
184．句意：雪豹是大型动物。它们超过一米长，体重可达75公斤。根据“up to 75 kg”可知，此处是说体重可达75公斤，weight“重量”，名词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，weight的动词形式为weigh，故填weigh。
185．句意：在动物园里它们可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度是不同的。根据“the air and temperature are different there”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
186．句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家们曾经在傲雪之前尝试饲养过七只小雪豹，但它们都死了。根据“of”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格，they“它们”，主格，其宾格形式为them，故填them。
187．句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家们非常失望。根据“The result made the workers and scientists very”可知，此处是说让他们很失望，disappoint“使失望”，动词，此处使用形容词disappointed表示“感到失望的”，故填disappointed。
188．句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。根据“comfortable home”可知，此处泛指一个舒适的家，comfortable是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a，故填a。
189．句意：工作人员细心地照顾这些小宝贝。根据“looked after”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词短语，careful“细心的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
190．句意：2019年，公园很高兴又迎来了一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“In 2019”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the park是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was。
191．句意：由于努力工作，这些小宝贝在相同年龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“the hard work”可知，此处是说由于努力工作，thanks to“由于”，固定短语，故填to。
192．句意：由于努力工作，这些小宝贝在相同年龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级形式为heavier，故填heavier。
193．句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。根据“play a role in”可知，in是介词，后跟动名词，protect“保护”，动词，其动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。
194．writer 195．freshly 196．smelled/smelt 197．warmest 198．his 199．dead 200．roses 201．arrival 202．excited 203．to leave
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Emily Carter在忙碌工作后回到家中感受到的温暖与幸福，以及她对家的依恋之情。
194．句意：作为一名作家，我经常在一些小事情中找到灵感。a后接单数名词，write的名词形式writer“作家”符合语境，用于介绍作者身份信息。故填writer。
195．句意：我一走进屋，一股刚出炉的苹果派的香气就扑面而来。根据“a…cooked apple pie…”可知，此处使用fresh的副词形式freshly“刚刚，新近”，freshly cooked意为“刚做好的”。故填freshly。
196．句意：它闻起来太香了，以至于我等不及要吃了。根据“It…so good that I couldn’t wait to eat.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词smell使用过去式。故填smelled/smelt。
197．句意：家是世界上最温暖的地方。根据“Home is the…place in the world.”可知，此处比较范围为全世界，所以用形容词warm的最高级形式warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。
198．句意：我爸爸在花园里照料他的植物。根据“My dad was in the garden, taking care of…plants.”可知，此处使用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词plants。故填his。
199．句意：他刚刚移除了一些枯萎的花朵。根据“He just removed (移开) some…flowers.”可知，此处使用die的形容词形式dead“死的，枯萎的”，作定语修饰名词flowers，表示“花的状态”。故填dead。
200．句意：他计划种一些新的玫瑰。rose“玫瑰”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填roses。
201．句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“The…of…”可知，空格处使用名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival“到达”，此处指“好朋友电话的到来”。故填arrival。
202．句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“make sb.+形容词”结构可知，此处使用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。
203．句意：我意识到我不想离开舒适的家，即使是几个小时。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以空格处使用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。
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