【期末考点培优】专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to 1 . He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat 2 their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 3 and asked to go with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all my 4 , you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the 5 load to carry. That was filled with bread.
“You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest 6 .” The boy said nothing and carried the load 7 .
They walked for days and at last they got to the 8 . Other servants were tired, 9 the little boy felt relaxed. Do you know 10 They ate most of the bread during the trip.
1．A．buy B．cook C．make D．sell
2．A．with B．during C．in D．under
3．A．us B．you C．them D．her
4．A．servants B．girls C．boys D．friends
5．A．smallest B．biggest C．longest D．shortest
6．A．this B．that C．one D．it
7．A．carelessly B．happily C．cheaply D．sadly
8．A．town B．village C．street D．city
9．A．so B．and C．but D．because
10．A．where B．which C．when D．why
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。
Last summer vacation, my best friend Lily and I decided to take a trip to Chengdu. We 11 for the trip for two weeks. First, we 12 some information about the city on the Internet—like the best time to visit and famous places. Lily is good at 13 maps, so she planned our route carefully.
On the first day, we took a high-speed train to Chengdu. The journey 14 about three hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We went to Kuanzhai Alley first. There were many old buildings and delicious snacks. We 15 Sichuan hot pot for dinner—it was spicy but really tasty!
The next day, we visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. Some were sleeping, and others were eating bamboo. We 16 photos with them and learned a lot about panda protection. Lily told me she 17 to be a volunteer there one day.
On the third day, we went hiking in Qingcheng Mountain. The mountain was beautiful with green trees and clear water. At first, I felt a little tired, but Lily encouraged me to 18 going. We walked for two hours and reached the top. From there, we could see the whole city. It was amazing!
During the trip, we helped each other and 19 many happy moments. This trip not only made us relax but also 20 our friendship. I will never forget this wonderful experience.
11．A．prepared B．waited C．looked D．asked
12．A．found B．searched C．watched D．read
13．A．reading B．seeing C．drawing D．buying
14．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
15．A．tried B．played C．cooked D．made
16．A．took B．made C．got D．kept
17．A．wants B．wanted C．will want D．is wanting
18．A．keep B．stop C．forget D．enjoy
19．A．shared B．forgot C．missed D．lost
20．A．helped B．improved C．developed D．tested
Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the 21 cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters.
In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is 22 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 23 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 24 value.
Luckily, people have realized the importance of 25 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 26 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 27 people from hunting them.
Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 28 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 29 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 30 .
21．A．largest B．smallest C．cutest D．weakest
22．A．rising B．dropping C．growing D．improving
23．A．food B．water C．space D．time
24．A．cultural B．artistic C．medical D．educational
25．A．feeding B．protecting C．hunting D．studying
26．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily
27．A．allow B．stop C．help D．support
28．A．remind B．warn C．teach D．tell
29．A．increase B．decrease C．remain D．disappear
30．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
You wanted to have an activity. You talked about your plans with people, made an activity page online and invited them— but 31 still seemed to refuse you. 32 Well, you didn’t make it good enough for them. Here are some 33 to let people come to your activity.
Over-plan everything
People are busy and 34 these days. 35 you ask them to help you prepare for your activity, they may feel bad. So you need to do 36 before you invite them. The only thing they have to do is to show up and have a good time. 37 , if you’re going to plan a beach day, you should do the following things:
*Decide on 38 . This can change (改变) if most of the guests want another time.
*Show why you choose that beach for your 39 . You should share this kind of information with others online. Then questions 40 “What about other beaches ” won’t appear.
*Make an activity page online, and then 41 maps and other helpful information on it.
*Send out invitations by QQ, WeChat and so on.
* 42 a notice message a few days before the activity.
* 43 stop being a host (东道主).
You get people to show up, so you need to show them something interesting. If you do so, they’ll want to 44 next time. You can do this by keeping hosting, helping, and giving 45 after people arrive. Be the one to give help and get people to have a good time.
It’s a lot of work, but this way you can always be successful in bringing people together. Then people won’t easily refuse your invitations next time.
31．A．we B．you C．it D．they
32．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
33．A．writers B．ways C．problems D．guests
34．A．relaxed B．smart C．tired D．talented
35．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Until
36．A．everything B．nothing C．nobody D．everybody
37．A．In fact B．Of course C．So far D．For example
38．A．time B．ticket C．shape D．plan
39．A．resolution B．schoolwork C．activity D．prediction
40．A．without B．like C．as D．through
41．A．delete B．refuse C．add D．expect
42．A．Turn down B．Send out C．Fall down D．Care about
43．A．Together B．Always C．Usually D．Never
44．A．come B．break C．disagree D．dislike
45．A．pollution B．relationship C．information D．housework
Beep…beep…There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was 46 to do something.
Robbie looked out of the 47 . It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens 48 home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat (暖气) before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it 49 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm.
Then Robbie did some 50 at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working 51 every room was clean and tidy.
Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to 52 the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a 53 salad.
At five to seven he put the bread, the 54 soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home.
“The soup smells great!” the children said. “How 55 Robbie is!”
Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of work.
46．A．turn B．time C．duty D．place
47．A．clock B．wall C．hill D．window
48．A．left B．got C．walked D．drove
49．A．put B．took C．spent D．covered
50．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．cleaning
51．A．before B．because C．until D．after
52．A．cut up B．put up C．take up D．dress up
53．A．beef B．fruit C．tomato D．vegetable
54．A．egg B．chicken C．turkey D．carrot
55．A．careless B．dangerous C．great D．funny
A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got 56 , he didn’t play around it.
One day the tree said, “ 57 and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need 58 .” “Sorry, I don’t have money, 59 you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left his home 60 .
After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “Sorry, I am too 61 . I have to work for my family. I need a 62 .” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house, ” answered the tree. The boy did so.
Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the 63 thing left is my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too 64 these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our 65 . No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have.
56．A．younger B．older C．angry D．quiet
57．A．Come B．Go C．Stop D．Look
58．A．paper B．water C．glue D．money
59．A．if B．so C．but D．because
60．A．sadly B．happily C．friendly D．carefully
61．A．busy B．afraid C．lucky D．bored
62．A．phone B．car C．house D．computer
63．A．good B．bad C．difficult D．only
64．A．fast B．tired C．rich D．poor
65．A．friends B．time C．life D．parents
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leo hated chores. Every Saturday, his mother would give him a list: 66 the living room, load the dishwasher, and fold the clothes. Leo thought it was deeply 67 . He would sigh (叹气), groan, and do the work as 68 as possible, dreaming of being outside playing soccer.
One Saturday, his mother came home looking very 69 from work. She saw Leo’s half-finished housework—unfolded clothes, and some 70 still on the floor in the living room. She didn’t get 71 or shout at Leo. 72 , she simply sat down and quietly started folding the clothes herself.
Seeing his mother’s tired face and her gentle hands fixing his mess, Leo had a strange 73 in his heart. It wasn’t anger. He felt 74 . He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚), it was about helping the family.
He walked over and picked up a towel. “I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll do it,” he said softly. Together, they finished the work 75 . Leo found that doing chores with a positive attitude wasn’t so bad.
66．A．clean B．open C．work
67．A．surprising B．easy C．boring
68．A．slowly B．well C．carefully
69．A．happy B．tired C．relaxed
70．A．plates B．tears C．rubbish
71．A．angry B．old C．bored
72．A．Before B．Instead C．If
73．A．pictures B．music C．feeling
74．A．kindness B．peace C．sorry
75．A．proudly B．early C．quickly
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of 76 to ask.
“Grandma, 77 do you have big rocks in your garden ” Emma asked when she was helping 78 the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the 79 ”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 80 for her to find out their secret.
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick 81 . It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 82 , the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they 83 away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma 84 one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma.
“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 85 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it ” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 86 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 87 their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 88 a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 89 . And it will have lots and lots of 90 rocks!”
76．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions
77．A．how B．why C．what D．when
78．A．with B．for C．without D．from
79．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake
80．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing
81．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes
82．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully
83．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove
84．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built
85．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy
86．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves
87．A．but B．although C．if D．unless
88．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe
89．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers
90．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to 91 . He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat 92 their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 93 and asked to go with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all my 94 , you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the 95 load to carry. That was filled with bread.
“You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest 96 .” The boy said nothing and carried the load 97 .
They walked for days and at last they got to the 98 . Other servants were tired, 99 the little boy felt relaxed. Do you know 100 They ate most of the bread during the trip.
91．A．buy B．cook C．make D．sell
92．A．with B．during C．in D．under
93．A．us B．you C．them D．her
94．A．servants B．girls C．boys D．friends
95．A．smallest B．biggest C．longest D．shortest
96．A．this B．that C．one D．it
97．A．carelessly B．happily C．cheaply D．sadly
98．A．town B．village C．street D．city
99．A．so B．and C．but D．because
100．A．where B．which C．when D．why
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will 101 you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t know how it would go, but I agreed.
I saw my mother cook 102 before, so I did it easily. 103 when it came to cooking vegetables and soup, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to 104 one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) ready. “Now put some garlic into the pot. Then, 105 some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage in the pot. Don’t forget to add some salt,” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do. 106 finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. 107 , I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I served the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was 108 turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.
From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of 109 my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting (尊重) 110 , as I learnt that one had to try his or her best to cook it.
101．A．shake B．question C．expect D．teach
102．A．cabbage B．soup C．rice D．beef soup
103．A．Because B．So C．But D．If
104．A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．write down
105．A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add
106．A．Through B．After C．From D．Before
107．A．Quickly B．Loudly C．Finally D．Quietly
108．A．my B．his C．our D．their
109．A．waiting B．reaching C．discussing D．tasting
110．A．butter B．food C．water D．soup
Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The 111 was amazing, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all 112 to explore and learn more about wild animals.
One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest to find wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young elephant 113 quickly after we started walking.
114 , we noticed something strange—the young elephant just stood by 115 , not moving much. We wondered why, but soon we found the 116 .
Nearby, a dead big elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained that the 117 was dry and the rainfall was much less than before. There was not enough food or water for the wild animals, 118 for a young elephant. He also told that there was more rubbish and 119 trees. We all felt sad about the difficult living 120 of these animals.
That trip made me know how important it is to 121 these wild animals and their homes. Even small things, like 122 rubbish or using less plastic, can play an important 123 in saving nature. Now, I always 124 my friends to care for the environment. It’s not just something for others to do—it’s a job for 125 . Let’s work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe.
111．A．town B．scenery C．palace D．photo
112．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．bored
113．A．left B．appeared C．packed D．slept
114．A．Because B．So C．However D．Although
115．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves
116．A．map B．camp C．prize D．answer
117．A．animal B．block C．building D．climate
118．A．especially B．finally C．quietly D．happily
119．A．less B．taller C．fewer D．more
120．A．victory B．situation C．novel D．treasure
121．A．kill B．draw C．protect D．watch
122．A．picking up B．hanging up C．putting up D．calling up
123．A．game B．treat C．role D．tool
124．A．keep B．touch C．forget D．remind
125．A．nothing B．something C．everyone D．someone
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once upon a time, some 126 were hurting a turtle (海龟) when a young man stopped them and saved the turtle. The kids were afraid and ran away. The turtle said: “Thank you. I want to invite you to my wonderful palace.”
The young man wanted 127 the palace, so he rode on the turtle’s back and arrived at the beautiful palace. He was 128 to see it. 129 palace it was. To thank the young man, the king of the turtles invited 130 to have a big dinner together.
After dinner, the king said: “There 131 two boxes for you, but you can choose to open only one.” “You can’t open 132 . Don’t forget that!” The turtle told him again. “OK, I will open only one.” the young man answered.
After he went back home, he opened 133 one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of gold. He cried: “I’m rich now.” Then he 134 to himself: “Things in the other box must be better!” He opened it at once. When he opened it, he became a poor man. His face looked like 135 old man. It happened too fast. He was sad, but it was too late.
126．A．child B．children C．baby D．babies
127．A．live B．to live C．see D．to see
128．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
129．A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good
130．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
131．A．are B．were C．is D．was
132．A．neither B．either C．both D．all
133．A．bigger B．the bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
134．A．say B．says C．said D．saying
135．A．a B．an C．the D．/
Should children do chores Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many 136 things.
Many parents make their children 137 chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big 138 .
Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. Parents should also 139 that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合) their children’s age and abilities. 140 the chores as children grow.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this 141 starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores 142 children, even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, 143 working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children 144 is fair and teach them to do things for others. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children 145 .
136．A．important B．interesting C．useless D．excited
137．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does
138．A．problem B．question C．game D．chance
139．A．sure about B．for sure C．make sure D．sure of
140．A．Keep B．Change C．Get D．Watch
141．A．by B．with C．in D．at
142．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at D．are good with
143．A．like as B．such as C．for example D．such like
144．A．how B．why C．what D．when
145．A．their all life B．all their lives C．whole their life D．whole the life
The Forbidden City, also famous as the Palace Museum, lies in Beijing. It plays an important 146 in China’s history. It was once the home of emperors. That’s 147 it’s one of the most famous places around the world. Millions of visitors look forward to visiting it every year. You’ll never feel 148 here, as friendly guides and other travelers share the joy of exploring.
For one thing, its red walls and yellow roofs (屋顶) show the special Chinese buildings, and ancient workers had to 149 lots of difficulties to build it. For 150 , it holds many precious (珍贵的) old things that tell stories of the past. Some visitors may feel 151 about its large size, but my advice is to visit key areas first.
As you walk through its palaces and yards, you’ll 152 understand how smart ancient Chinese people were. Many travelers prefer visiting the Forbidden City 153 modern malls because it lets them feel close to history. Every corner of this old palace 154 the weight of time and culture.
Visiting the Forbidden City is an unforgettable experience. It not only shows you beautiful views 155 teaches you about China’s rich past. It’s really a wonderful place worth exploring for everyone!
146．A．park B．part C．place D．station
147．A．because B．so C．why D．how
148．A．comfortable B．easy C．alone D．lonely
149．A．deal with B．live with C．talk with D．fill with
150．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
151．A．angry B．confident C．disappointed D．nervous
152．A．one by one B．side by side C．little by little D．day by day
153．A．for B．to C．in D．from
154．A．carries B．takes C．brings D．gets
155．A．but B．and C．or D．yet
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 156 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 157 of the food chain (链). It can swim faster than 158 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain
159 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we 160 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 161 than lions, so we invented (发明) guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are great, but they can be 162 , too. For example, man built 163 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. 164 we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies.
Remember that we are part of the food chain. If we protect animals, we are protecting 165 !
156．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump
157．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning
158．A．some B．much C．few D．little
159．A．Man B．Lions C．Sharks D．Cheetahs
160．A．used B．sold C．made D．bought
161．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well
162．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useless D．helpful
163．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals
164．A．Till B．If C．Before D．But
165．A．oneself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 166 our love. After much discussion, we decided to make a memory book (回忆录) full of stories and photos from her life.
We spent days 167 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here,” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain (解说) each 168 . My sister added (添加) colourful drawings to make the pages look 169 .
On her birthday, Grandma opened the 170 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 171 , as if she didn’t want to miss any detail (细节).
That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house 172 happiness.
This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 173 . What’s truly important is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 174 when it carries true memories.
Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 175 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure (宝藏) of all.
166．A．show B．change C．forget
167．A．selling B．drawing C．looking for
168．A．letter B．photo C．book
169．A．heavy B．boring C．lively
170．A．door B．table C．book
171．A．loudly B．carefully C．quickly
172．A．was full of B．was afraid of C．was tired of
173．A．colour B．price C．size
174．A．special B．dangerous C．useless
175．A．shyly B．sadly C．happily
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As young students, you have many 176 . These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can 177 be small, such as coming first in a competition. When you have a dream, how do you deal with it Have you ever tried to make your dream 178
In 179 , everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to 180 what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. 181 your dream will come true faster.
The second thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be 182 on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 183 . You need to decide what is the most 184 . Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results.
As you get close to your dream, you may change a lot. You may become a different person. It is good 185 you to have your own nice dream.
176．A．dreams B．hobbies C．activities
177．A．never B．also C．too
178．A．come true B．come out C．come in
179．A．result B．fact C．heart
180．A．forget B．add C．remember
181．A．Then B．Because C．Although
182．A．difficulties B．plans C．differences
183．A．himself B．yourself C．myself
184．A．educational B．creative C．important
185．A．at B．for C．with
Should children do chores Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many 186 things.
Many parents make their children 187 chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big 188 .
Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. Parents should also 189 that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合) their children’s age and abilities. 190 the chores as children grow.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this 191 starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores 192 children, even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, 193 working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children 194 is fair and teach them to do things for others. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children 195 .
186．A．important B．interesting C．useless D．excited
187．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does
188．A．problem B．question C．game D．chance
189．A．sure about B．for sure C．make sure D．sure of
190．A．Keep B．Change C．Get D．Watch
191．A．by B．with C．in D．at
192．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at D．are good with
193．A．like as B．such as C．for example D．such like
194．A．how B．why C．what D．when
195．A．their all life B．all their lives C．whole their life D．whole the life
The Tale of Despereaux (《浪漫鼠德佩罗》) is a comedy cartoon movie. It tells a story about a funny mouse 196 Despereaux.
In the movie, a lot of mice 197 in bright houses. There are even schools for little mice. They are in beautiful and clean clothes. Then there 198 our hero—a funny mouse, Despereaux. He has a pair of large ears. His brothers and sisters 199 like eating books, but Despereaux likes reading books in libraries. He dreams to 200 a hero in the books. When Despereaux grows up, he 201 for man’s world, and then he becomes a friend of Princess Pea (豌豆公主).
One day, a mouse takes away Princess Pea. It is very 202 . Learning this, Despereaux tries his best to 203 her. At last, the small mouse becomes a real hero. He and Princess Pea live 204 happily after that.
The story wants to tell the children to be 205 brave as the small mouse.
196．A．calls B．called C．to call D．calling
197．A．arrive B．take C．live D．cross
198．A．guides B．feeds C．draws D．comes
199．A．all B．either C．both D．every
200．A．kill B．make C．become D．move
201．A．jumps B．leaves C．helps D．sets
202．A．boring B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．popular
203．A．save B．hold C．lose D．get
204．A．only B．over C．away D．together
205．A．like B．for C．as D．if
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very 206 , such as becoming famous scientists. They can 207 be small, such as winning first prize in a singing competition. When you have a 208 , how do you deal with it Do you always try to 209 your dream
In fact, everyone wants to make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to 210 what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster.
The 211 thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be 212 on the road to your dream. But the greatest difficulty comes from 213 . You need to decide what is the most 214 . Certainly, reading instead of watching TV will help a lot.
As you get close to your dream, you may 215 a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream.
206．A．big B．small C．nice D．wide
207．A．never B．seldom C．also D．hardly
208．A．result B．dream C．chance D．path
209．A．realize B．forget C．find D．make
210．A．share B．test C．remember D．introduce
211．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
212．A．difficulties B．sadness C．happiness D．business
213．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself
214．A．popular B．interesting C．different D．important
215．A．discuss B．get C．encourage D．return
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人因为要带一些东西去另一个镇上售卖，在他们启程前一个小男孩主动要求同行，在富人要求他挑最轻担子时，他却选了装满面包的最大担子，最后比富人的任何一个仆人都要轻松的故事。
1．句意：他想带些东西去售卖。
buy买；cook烹饪；make制作；sell售卖。根据“They would carry things to sell”可知，富人带东西是为了售卖。故选D。
2．句意：他们会携带要卖的东西和旅行期间要吃的食物。
with和……一起；during在……期间；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“their trip”可知，此处表示在旅行期间。故选B。
3．句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑向他们，请求和他们一起走。
us我们；you你们；them他们；her她。根据“Before they started, a little boy ran up to…and asked to go with them.”可知，此处指代富人和他的仆人，应用第三人称复数宾格them。故选C。
4．句意：因为你是我所有仆人中最小最瘦的，你不能挑重担。
servants仆人；girls女孩；boys男孩；friends朋友。根据“He decided to take ten servants with him.”可知，小男孩是请求同行的，此处富人将他归为自己的仆人之一。故选A。
5．句意：男孩谢过他，选了最大的担子来挑。
smallest最小的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据“‘That is the biggest…’”可知，男孩选的是最大的担子。故选B。
6．句意：那是最大的一个。
this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。此处指代load，属于同类事物的指代，用one。故选C。
7．句意：男孩什么也没说，开心地挑起了担子。
carelessly粗心地；happily开心地；cheaply便宜地；sadly难过地。根据“the little boy felt relaxed”可知，他是开心地挑担子。故选B。
8．句意：他们走了几天，最后到达了城镇。
town城镇；village村庄；street街道；city城市。根据“a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town”可知，目的地是城镇。故选A。
9．句意：其他仆人都很累，但是小男孩却觉得很轻松。
so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Other servants were tired…the little boy felt relaxed.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but。故选C。
10．句意：你知道为什么吗？
where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“They ate most of the bread during the trip.”可知，解释了小男孩轻松的原因，所以此处为询问原因，用why。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Lily去年暑假去成都旅行，提前做准备，在旅行中欣赏美景、品尝美食、了解熊猫保护等，收获了许多快乐并增进了友谊。
11．句意：我们为这次旅行准备了两个星期。
prepared准备；waited等待；looked看；asked问。根据“for the trip for two weeks”可知，是为旅行做准备，故选A。
12．句意：首先，我们在网上搜索了一些关于这座城市的信息，比如最佳参观时间和著名景点。
found发现；searched搜索；watched观看；read阅读。根据“some information about the city on the Internet”可知，是在网上搜索信息，故选B。
13．句意：Lily擅长看地图，所以她仔细地规划了我们的路线。
reading阅读；seeing看见；drawing画；buying买。根据“maps”可知，是看地图，read maps“看地图”，故选A。
14．句意：旅程大约花了三个小时。
spent花费，主语是人；took花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付。根据“The journey...about three hours.”可知，此处指旅程花费时间，用took，故选B。
15．句意：我们晚餐尝试了四川火锅——它很辣，但真的很好吃！
tried尝试；played玩；cooked烹饪；made制作。根据“Sichuan hot pot for dinner”可知，是尝试四川火锅，故选A。
16．句意：我们和他们一起拍照，并了解了很多关于熊猫保护的知识。
took拿；made制作；got得到；kept保持。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故选A。
17．句意：Lily告诉我她想有一天在那里做志愿者。
wants想要，一般现在时；wanted想要，一般过去时；will want想要，一般将来时；is wanting想要，现在进行时。根据“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
18．句意：一开始，我觉得有点累，但Lily鼓励我继续前进。
keep保持；stop停止；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“At first, I felt a little tired, but Lily encouraged me to...going.”可知，Lily鼓励“我”继续前进，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故选A。
19．句意：在旅行中，我们互相帮助，分享了许多快乐的时刻。
shared分享；forgot忘记；missed错过；lost丢失。根据“many happy moments”可知，是分享快乐的时刻，故选A。
20．句意：这次旅行不仅让我们放松，也增进了我们的友谊。
helped帮助；improved提高；developed发展；tested测试。根据“our friendship”可知，是增进友谊，improve“提高，增进”，符合语境，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。
21．句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。
largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最弱的。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world”可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，结合常识及选项，它属于大型猫科动物，故选A。
22．句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。
rising上升；dropping下降；growing增长；improving改善。根据“In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild”及“however”表转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应是在减少，故选B。
23．句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。
food食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“people cut down too many forests”可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间，故选C。
24．句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。
cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医疗的；educational教育的。根据“kill them for their fur and bones”并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值，文章围绕老虎面临的生存问题展开，猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选C。
25．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。
feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting猎杀；studying研究。根据“Many nature reserves have been built”“protecting wild animals”可知，人们建立自然保护区、保护野生动物，说明意识到了保护老虎的重要性，故选B。
26．句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐且安全地生活。
happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“In these reserves, tigers can live...and safely.”及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活，故选A。
27．句意：政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀它们。
allow允许；stop阻止；help帮助；support支持。根据“strict laws”及“hunting them”可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎，故选B。
28．句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。
remind提醒；warn警告；teach教导；tell告知。根据“many volunteers are working hard to...”可知，志愿者通过宣传让人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性，“tell sb. about sth.”符合表达，故选D。
29．句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量在未来将会增加。
increase增加；decrease减少；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“With our joint efforts”可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加，故选A。
30．句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
itself它自己；themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关，故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让人们愿意接受邀请、参加你所策划的活动的具体方法。
31．句意：你和人们谈论了你的计划，在网上制作了活动页面并邀请了他们——但他们似乎还是拒绝了你。
we我们；you你/你们；it它；they他们。根据前文提到“invited them”可知，此处指代被邀请的人，应用they。故选D。
32．句意：为什么呢？
When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“Well, you didn’t make it good enough for them.”可知，分析拒绝的原因，此处是对原因提问，应用Why。故选D。
33．句意：这里有一些让人们来参加你的活动的方法。
writers作家；ways方法；problems问题；guests客人。根据下文介绍吸引人们参加活动的具体做法可知，此处是“方法”，应用ways。故选B。
34．句意：现在人们都很忙而且疲惫。
relaxed放松的；smart聪明的；tired疲惫的；talented有天赋的。根据“People are busy and… these days.”可知，此处应与“busy忙碌的”并列，描述人们的状态，“tired疲惫的”符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：如果你让他们帮忙准备你的活动，他们可能会觉得不爽。
If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“… you ask them to help you prepare for your activity, they may feel bad.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，“如果”提出假设，应用If。故选A。
36．句意：所以你需要在邀请他们之前做所有事。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据前文“Over-plan everything”可知，此处指做“所有事”，应用everything。故选A。
37．句意：例如，如果你打算策划一次海滩日活动，你应该做以下这些事。
In fact事实上；Of course当然；So far到目前为止；For example例如。根据下文可知，用“海滩日活动”举例说明做法，应用For example。故选D。
38．句意：确定时间。
time时间；ticket票；shape形状；plan计划。根据“if most of the guests want another time”可知，此处是确定“时间”，应用time。故选A。
39．句意：说明你为什么为你的活动选择这个海滩。
resolution决心；schoolwork功课；activity活动；prediction预测。根据开头“You wanted to have an activity.”及全文可知，围绕策划“活动”展开，此处指为“活动”选海滩，应用activity。故选C。
40．句意：然后像“其他海滩怎么样？”这样的问题就不会出现了。
without没有；like像；as作为/当……时；through通过。根据“What about other beaches ”可知，是举例说明问题的类型，应用like“像”引出例子。故选B。
41．句意：在网上制作一个活动页面，然后在上面添加地图和其他有用的信息。
delete删除；refuse拒绝；add添加；expect期待。根据“Make an activity page online, and then… maps and other helpful information on it.”可知，制作活动页面后要“添加”信息，“add”符合语境。故选C。
42．句意：在活动前几天发送一条通知消息。
Turn down拒绝/调小；Send out发送；Fall down摔倒；Care about关心。根据“… a notice message a few days before the activity.”可知，“通知消息”需要“发送”，应用Send out。故选B。
43．句意：永远不要停止做东道主。
Together一起；Always总是；Usually通常；Never从不/永远不要。根据下文“ … stop being a host”可知，坚持做东道主，此处是“永远不要停止”，应用Never。故选D。
44．句意：如果你这样做，他们下次会想要来参加。
come来；break打破；disagree不同意；dislike不喜欢。根据“ If you do so, they’ll want to… next time. ”可知，让客人体验好，他们下次才会愿意“来”参加活动，所以，应用come。故选A。
45．句意：你可以通过一直做东道主、提供帮助以及在人们到达后给予信息来做到这一点。
pollution污染；relationship关系；information信息；housework家务。根据“You can do this by keeping hosting, helping, and giving… after people arrive.”可知，东道主需要为客人提供活动相关“信息”，所以，应用information。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人罗比在家帮忙做家务的一天。
46．句意：现在是时候做点什么了。
turn转弯；time时间；duty职责；place地方。根据“Now it was…to do something.”可知，It is time to do sth.意为“是时候该做某事了”，固定搭配。故选B。
47．句意：罗比看着窗外。
clock时钟；wall墙；hill山丘；window窗户。根据“Robbie looked out of the…It snowed heavily outside.”可知，下句提到罗比向外看，并且外面下大雪，因此是看窗外。故选D。
48．句意：在狄更斯先生早上离家之前，他告诉罗比在晚上七点一家人到家之前打开暖气。
left离开；got得到；walked走路；drove开车。根据“Before Mr. Dickens…home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat before the family got home at seven in the evening.”可知，此处指在狄更斯先生早上离家之前。故选A。
49．句意：他在六点半做这件事，因为要花30分钟让所有的房间都暖和起来。
put放置；took拿；spent花费；covered覆盖。根据“He did it at half past six because it…30 minutes to make all the rooms warm.”可知，It takes time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，其中主语“it”指代开暖气这件事，因此应用“took”。故选B。
50．句意：然后罗比立刻做了一些清洁工作。
washing洗；reading阅读；cooking做饭；cleaning清洁。根据“Then Robbie did some…at once.”及“Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that.”和“He kept on working…every room was clean and tidy.”可知，后文提到“Mrs. Dickens不喜欢做家务”和“Robbie让房间干净整洁”，因此此处指“打扫卫生”。故选D。
51．句意：他坚持工作，直到每个房间都干净整洁。
before在……之前；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“He kept on working…every room was clean and tidy.”可知，此处指他持续工作，直到每个房间干净整洁，until表示“持续工作直到某个状态”。故选C。
52．句意：他用一只手把鸡肉切碎，然后把它们放入水中，做成一道好喝的汤。
cut up切碎；put up搭建；take up拿起，从事；dress up打扮。根据“He used one of his hands to…the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.”可知，句子描述的是处理鸡肉做汤，因此“切碎”符合烹饪语境。故选A。
53．句意：然后他拿了一些西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜来做蔬菜沙拉。
beef牛肉；fruit水果；tomato西红柿；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a…salad.”可知，前文提到食材“西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜”，这些都是蔬菜，因此此处指做蔬菜沙拉。故选D。
54．句意：七点差五分，他把面包、鸡汤和沙拉放在桌子上。
egg鸡蛋；chicken鸡肉；turkey火鸡；carrot胡萝卜。根据“At five to seven he put the bread, the…soup and the salad on the table.”可知，前文提到用鸡肉做汤，因此此处指把鸡汤放在桌子上。故选B。
55．句意：Robbie真棒！
careless粗心的；dangerous危险的；great很棒的；funny有趣的。根据“The soup smells great!”及“How…Robbie is!”可知，家人称赞汤很香，因此此处感叹“Robbie真棒！”。故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了一棵苹果树陪伴小男孩成长，不断为他付出一切的故事，这棵树象征着我们的父母，体现了父母对孩子无私的爱。
56．句意：当男孩长大些后，他不再在树周围玩耍了。
younger更年轻的；older更年长的；angry生气的；quiet安静的。根据“A little boy always played around it”及男孩后续的变化，可知是男孩长大之后不再在树旁玩耍，故选B。
57．句意：一天，树说：“来和我一起玩吧。”
Come来；Go去；Stop停止；Look看。根据“and play with me”及下文“Come and play with me”可知，树是邀请男孩过来玩耍，故选A。
58．句意：我需要钱。
paper纸；water水；glue胶水；money钱。根据“Now I only want toys”及“you can sell the apples for some money”可知，男孩需要钱买玩具，故选D。
59．句意：抱歉，我没有钱，但你可以把苹果卖掉换些钱。
if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Sorry, I don’t have money,...you can sell the apples for some money.”可知，前文“没有钱”和后文“可以卖苹果换钱”是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
60．句句意：男孩照做了，然后开心地离开了家。
sadly难过地；happily开心地；friendly友好的；carefully仔细地。根据“The boy did so”可知，男孩通过卖苹果得到了钱，应是开心地离开。故选B。
61．句意：抱歉，我太忙了。
busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据“I have to work for my family”可知，男孩是因为忙碌才没法玩耍，故选A。
62．句意：我需要一栋房子。
phone电话；car汽车；house房子；computer电脑。根据“You can cut off my branches and trunk for a house”可知，男孩需要房子，故选C。
63．句意：我的孩子，剩下的唯一东西就是我快要枯死的树根了。
good好的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；only唯一的。根据“You can cut off my branches and trunk for a house,”及上文可知，树已将树枝、树干都给了男孩，此时只剩树根，only符合语境，故选D。
64．句意：这些年我太累了。
fast快的；tired疲惫的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“just a place to rest”可知，男孩需要休息是因为这些年很疲惫，故选B。
65．句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。
friends朋友；time时间；life生活；parents父母。根据“No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have”可知，这棵树象征着父母，故选D。
66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Leo讨厌做家务，但看到妈妈下班后疲惫的样子，他改变了态度，开始主动帮忙做家务，并发现用积极的态度做家务并不是那么糟糕。
66．句意：每个星期六，他的妈妈都会给他一份清单：打扫客厅，把碗碟放进洗碗机，叠衣服。
clean打扫；open打开；work工作。根据“the living room”可知，此处指打扫客厅。故选A。
67．句意：Leo认为这非常无聊。
surprising令人惊讶的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据下文“He would sigh (叹气), groan, and do the work as…as possible, dreaming of being outside playing soccer.”可知，Leo认为做家务非常无聊。故选C。
68．句意：他会叹气、呻吟，尽可能慢地做家务，梦想着在外面踢足球。
slowly慢慢地；well好地；carefully仔细地。根据“He would sigh (叹气), groan”可知，此处指尽可能慢地做家务。故选A。
69．句意：一个星期六，他的妈妈下班回家，看起来很累。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Seeing his mother’s tired face”可知，妈妈看起来很累。故选B。
70．句意：她看到Leo还没做完的家务——没叠的衣服，还有一些垃圾还散落在客厅的地板上。
plates盘子；tears眼泪；rubbish垃圾。根据“still on the floor in the living room”可知，此处指垃圾散落在客厅的地板上。故选C。
71．句意：她没有生气，也没有对Leo大喊大叫。
angry生气的；old老的；bored无聊的。根据“or shout at Leo”可知，此处指妈妈没有生气。故选A。
72．句意：相反，她只是坐下来，静静地开始自己叠衣服。
Before在……之前；Instead相反；If如果。根据“she simply sat down and quietly started folding the clothes herself”可知，此处指妈妈没有生气，相反，她开始自己叠衣服。故选B。
73．句意：看到妈妈疲惫的脸和她温柔的手整理他的烂摊子，Leo心里有一种奇怪的感觉。
pictures图片；music音乐；feeling感觉。根据“in his heart”可知，此处指心里有一种奇怪的感觉。故选C。
74．句意：他感到抱歉。
kindness善良；peace和平；sorry抱歉。根据下文“He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚), it was about helping the family.”可知，此处指Leo感到抱歉。故选C。
75．句意：他们一起很快完成了工作。
proudly自豪地；early早地；quickly快速地。根据上文“He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚), it was about helping the family.”可知，此处指他们一起很快完成了工作。故选C。
76．D 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文讲述艾玛在奶奶花园对大石头好奇，发现蝴蝶借石头取暖飞行的秘密，理解了石头的作用，立志长大后也拥有这样的花园。
76．句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。
tests测试；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questions问题。根据“to ask”可知，是有很多问题要问。故选D。
77．句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。从后文艾玛发现石头用途可知，这里是问为什么花园里有大石头。故选B。
78．句意：艾玛在帮忙打理花园时问道。
with和；for为；without没有；from来自。根据空格后的“the garden work”是名词可知，本题考查help with sth.“帮助做某事”，故选A。
79．句意：总有一天你会找到答案的。
advice建议；step步；answer答案；mistake错误。根据“One day you will find the...”可知，奶奶告诉艾玛，她最终会找到答案。故选C。
80．句意：艾玛每次进花园都会看这些岩石。它们就在那里，似乎在等待她去发现它们的秘密。
discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending发送；sharing分享。根据“it seemed that they were... for her to find out their secret.”可知，岩石似乎在等待艾玛去发现它们的秘密。故选B。
81．句意：一天早晨，艾玛走进奶奶的花园去摘西红柿。
peppers辣椒；tomatoes西红柿；watermelons西瓜；potatoes土豆。根据后文“picked the tomatoes quickly”可知，艾玛是去摘西红柿。故选B。
82．句意：当艾玛仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶们准备起飞了。
loudly大声地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。根据“looked closely at the rocks”的细节可知，艾玛是在仔细观察蝴蝶。故选D。
83．句意：很快它们就飞走了。
ran跑；walked走；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据前文“the butterflies were ready to fly”可知，蝴蝶的动作是飞走。故选C。
84．句意：然后艾玛摸了摸其中一块石头，笑了起来。
filled填满；painted绘画；touched触摸；built建造。结合上下文，艾玛是通过“触摸”石头理解了它的作用，才会“laughed”。故选C。
85．句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据前文“it was a little cold”可知，这个早晨的天气是寒冷的。故选A。
86．句意：我看到蝴蝶们坐在石头上，让自己暖和起来以便飞行。
myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。主语“butterflies”是复数，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故选D。
87．句意：如果它们的身体是冷的，就不能飞行。
but但是；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。此处是条件状语从句，表达“身体冷”是“不能飞行”的条件，用“if”引导。故选C。
88．句意：我得去解开一个新秘密。
refuse拒绝；solve解决；stand忍受；believe相信。前文提到发现了一个秘密，这里说还要发现新秘密，solve a secret“解开秘密”符合语境，故选B。
89．句意：等我长大了，我也要有一个像你（的花园）一样的花园。
yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。此处指代“奶奶的花园”，用名词性物主代词“yours”。故选A。
90．句意：而且它会有许许多多的蝴蝶岩石！
pig猪；hen母鸡；cow奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。结合短文核心情节（石头是蝴蝶的“休息站”），此处是“蝴蝶石头”。故选D。
91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文通过讲述一个富人带仆人和一个小男孩去旅行的故事，说明了小男孩看似选择了最重的面包担子，实际上因为旅途中大家吃掉了面包，他反而负担最轻，体现了他的聪明才智。
91．句意：他试图带一些东西去卖。
buy买；cook做饭；make制作；sell卖。根据后文“carry things to sell”可知，他带东西是为了“卖”。故选D。
92．句意：他们会携带要卖的东西和旅途中吃的食物。
with和……一起；during在……期间；in在……里；under在……下面。表示“在旅途中”用during their trip。故选B。
93．句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑过来请求和他们一起去。
us我们；you你；them他们；her她。根据“asked to go with them”可知小男孩跑向富人和他的仆人们，即“他们”。故选C。
94．句意：因为你是我所有仆人中最小最瘦的，你搬不动重担。
servants仆人；girls女孩；boys男孩；friends朋友。根据“He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him.”可知前文提到富人带了十个仆人，此处指所有仆人中最小最瘦的。故选A。
95．句意：男孩感谢了他，并选择了最大的担子来挑。
smallest最小的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据后文“That was filled with bread.”和富人说的“That is the biggest...”可知，他选的是最大的，故选B。
96．句意：那可是最大的一个。
this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。此处指代前面提到的“load”，用one泛指同类中的一个。故选C。
97．句意：小男孩什么也没说，开心地挑起了担子。
carelessly粗心地；happily开心地；cheaply便宜地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the little boy felt relaxed”及“They ate most of the bread during the trip.”可知他其实很聪明且轻松，应是“开心地”挑起了最大的担子。故选B。
98．句意：他们走了几天，终于到达了那个城镇。
town城镇；village村庄；street街道；city城市。前文说“another town”，此处呼应“town”。故选A。
99．句意：其他仆人都累了，但小男孩却感到轻松。
so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。前后句意转折，用but。故选C。
100．句意：你知道为什么吗？where哪里；which哪一个；when何时；why为什么。后文解释原因“他们吃了大部分面包”，所以问“为什么”。故选D。
101．D 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”在父母的指导下第一次尝试做饭，过程中虽有困难但最终完成，品尝后觉得自己做的饭很糟糕，却从中得到教训并开始尊重食物、学会做饭的经历。
101．句意：今天我要教你做饭。
shake摇晃；question询问；expect期待；teach教。根据“‘But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,’ I said.”可知，我不会做饭，所以父亲说要教我做饭，故选D。
102．句意：我以前看过妈妈做饭，所以我做得很轻松。
cabbage卷心菜；soup汤；rice米饭；beef soup牛肉汤。根据“I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily”可知，我以前看过妈妈做米饭，所以做得很轻松，故选C。
103．句意：但到了做蔬菜和汤的时候，我不知道该怎么做。
Because因为；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily”和“when it came to cooking vegetables and soup, I didn’t know how to do it”可知，前后句是转折关系，之前做米饭很轻松，做蔬菜和汤却不会，故选C。
104．句意：父亲让我切碎一颗卷心菜，并准备好其他原料。
cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；put up张贴；write down写下。根据“My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) ready”可知，父亲让我切碎一颗卷心菜并准备好其他原料，故选A。
105．句意：然后添加一些姜黄根粉，再把卷心菜放进锅里。
fall落下；cover覆盖；pick捡起；add添加。根据“Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage in the pot”可知，要添加一些姜黄根粉再把卷心菜放进锅里，故选D。
106．句意：做完卷心菜后，我做了牛肉汤。
Through通过；After在……之后；From从；Before在……之前。根据“After finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup”可知，做完卷心菜后我做了牛肉汤，故选B。
107．句意：最后，我花了将近两个小时做完了这顿饭。
Quickly快速地；Loudly大声地；Finally最后；Quietly安静地。根据“Finally, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours”可知，最后我花了将近两个小时做完了这顿饭，故选C。
108．句意：最后，轮到我吃这些食物了。
my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“At last, it was my turn to eat the food”可知，最后轮到我吃这些食物了，故选A。
109．句意：第一次品尝自己做的饭菜的经历很糟糕，但它给了我一个很大的教训。
waiting等待；reaching到达；discussing讨论；tasting品尝。根据“The first experience of tasting my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson”可知，第一次品尝自己做的饭菜的经历很糟糕，但它给了我一个很大的教训，故选D。
110．句意：我开始尊重食物，因为我明白了一个人必须尽全力去烹饪它。
butter黄油；food食物；water水；soup汤。根据“I started respecting (尊重) food, as I learnt that one had to try his or her best to cook it”可知，我开始尊重食物，因为我明白了一个人必须尽全力去烹饪它，故选B。
111．B 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与一群野生动物爱好者前往自然公园，目睹一头小象因气候干旱、食物不足而失去母亲的悲惨情景，从而引发对保护野生动物及环境的思考和行动。
111．
句意：公园里有绿色的田野、清澈的河流和起伏的山丘，景色十分优美。
town城镇；scenery风景；palace宫殿；photo照片。根据后文“green fields, clean rivers and large hills”可知，此处在描述自然风景。故选B。
112．句意： 我们都非常兴奋，想去探索并了解更多野生动物。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据前文“去自然公园探索野生动物”的语境，应表达兴奋的心情。故选A。
113．句意： 幸运的是，我们走了一会儿就很快看到了一头小象。
left离开；appeared出现；packed打包；slept睡觉。根据“after we started walking”可知，小象应是“出现”在大家面前。故选B。
114．句意： 然而，我们发现一件奇怪的事——小象独自站在那里，几乎不动。
Because因为；So因此；However然而；Although尽管。前句“Luckily, a young elephant…quickly”提到看到了小象，由“we noticed something strange”可知本句描述异常情况，表示转折。故选C。
115．句意： 然而，我们发现一件奇怪的事——小象独自站在那里，几乎不动。
myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“the young elephant just stood by…”可知，小象独自站在那里；by oneself“靠某人自己，独自”；主语“the young elephant”为动物，且是单数，反身代词应用itself。故选B。
116．句意： 我们想知道原因，但很快就找到了答案。
map地图；camp露营；prize奖品；answer答案。前句“We wondered why”提出疑问，此处应表达找到“答案”。故选D。
117．句意： 向导解释说，气候干燥，降雨比以前少得多。
animal动物；block街区；building建筑；climate气候。后文“the rainfall was much less than before”提到“降雨减少”，说明此处描述气候状况。故选D。
118．句意： 对野生动物来说，食物和水都不够，尤其是对小象来说。
especially尤其；finally最后；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。根据“There was not enough food or water for the wild animals,”可知，对野生动物来说，食物和水都不够，此处强调小象面临更大困难，表示“尤其”。故选A。
119．句意： 他还告诉我们，垃圾变多了，树木变少了。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；taller更高；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据“more rubbish and…trees”可知是“更多的垃圾和更少的树”，trees为可数名词复数，表示数量少应用fewer。故选C。
120．句意： 我们都对这些动物艰难的生存状况感到难过。
victory胜利；situation状况；novel小说；treasure宝藏。根据前文描述以及“the difficult living…of these animals”可知，此处指动物的生活“状况”。故选B。
121．句意： 那次旅行让我明白，保护这些野生动物和它们的家园是多么重要。
kill杀死；draw绘画；protect保护；watch观看。根据“these wild animals and their homes”和后文提到的环保行为，此处应该是“保护”。故选C。
122．句意：即使是像捡垃圾或减少使用塑料这样的小事，也能在拯救自然中发挥重要作用。
picking up捡起；hanging up挂起；putting up张贴；calling up打电话。由“rubbish”可知，此处指“捡垃圾”。故选A。
123．句意： 即使是像捡垃圾或减少使用塑料这样的小事，也能在拯救自然中发挥重要作用。
game游戏；treat对待；role作用；tool工具。根据“play an important…in saving nature”可知，此处指“在拯救自然中发挥重要作用”；固定搭配play a role表示“发挥作用”。故选C。
124．句意： 现在，我总是提醒朋友们要关爱环境。
keep保持；touch联系；forget忘记；remind提醒。根据“my friends to care for the environment”可知，此处应为“提醒”朋友要关爱环境。故选D。
125．句意： 这不仅是他人的事，也是每个人的责任。
nothing无事；something某事；everyone每人；someone某人。根据“it’s a job for...”可知，强调人人有责。故选C。
126．B 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．B 131．B 132．C 133．B 134．C 135．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人救了海龟后被邀请到海龟宫殿，因贪心打开两个宝箱最终由富变穷的故事。
126．句意：从前，一些孩子正在伤害一只海龟，这时一个年轻人阻止了他们并救了海龟。
child孩子，单数形式；children孩子，复数形式；baby婴儿，单数形式；babies婴儿，复数形式。根据“The kids were afraid”可知，伤害海龟的是“孩子（复数）”。故选B。
127．句意：这个年轻人想要看看宫殿，所以他骑在海龟背上，来到了这座美丽的宫殿。
live居住；to live去居住；see看；to see去看。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，结合“arrived at the beautiful palace”，可知是“想要看宫殿”。故选D。
128．句意：他看到宫殿很兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的，用以修饰物；excited兴奋的，用以修饰人；boring无聊的，用以修饰物；bored无聊的，用以修饰人。根据前文“ arrived at the beautiful palace.”到达了一座漂亮的宫殿，可知此处描述“他”兴奋的感受，用“excited”。故选B。
129．句意：这是一座多么好的宫殿啊！
What a good，后接可数名词单数；What good，后接不可数名词；How a good结构错误；How good，后接形容词或者副词。“palace”是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”。故选A。
130．句意：为了感谢这个年轻人，海龟国王邀请他一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。“invite”后接宾格作宾语，指代年轻人用“him”。故选B。
131．句意：晚餐后，国王说：“有两个箱子给你，但你只能选择打开一个。”
are是，现在时复数；were是，过去时复数；is是，现在时单数；was是，过去时单数。故事是过去时态，且“two boxes”是复数，用“were”。故选B。
132．句意：“你不能两个都打开，别忘了！”海龟又告诉他。
neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“two boxes for you”国王要求“open only one”可知，所以是“不能打开两个”，用“both”。故选C。
133．句意：回家后，他打开了两个箱子中较大的那个。
bigger较大的，比较级；the bigger指两者中较大的；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，三者及以上最大的。此处是“两个箱子中较大的”，比较级前加“the”表特指。故选B。
134．句意：然后他自言自语道：“另一个箱子里的东西肯定更好！”
say说，动词原形；says说，第三人称单数；said说，过去时；saying说，动名词。故事是过去时态，用“said”。故选C。
135．句意：他的脸看起来像一个老人的脸。
a一个，放在辅音音素前；an一个，放在元音音素前；the这个，表特指；/ 零冠词。“old”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个老人”用“an”。故选B。
136．A 137．C 138．A 139．C 140．B 141．A 142．B 143．B 144．C 145．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，让孩子做家务对不同家庭难度不同，父母应根据孩子的年龄能力安排适配的家务，从小培养其家务意识，而做家务能教会孩子合作、责任等技能与价值观，对其一生有益。
136．句意：做家务能教会他们很多重要的东西。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；excited兴奋的。根据“The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children”可知，做家务的技能和价值观对孩子有好处，说明家务是重要的，故选A。
137．句意：许多父母让他们的孩子在家周围做家务。
doing现在分词；to do不定式；do动词原形；does第三人称单数。根据“make their children...”可知，“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处指父母让孩子做家务，应该使用动词原形，故选C。
138．句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做些家务可能是一个非常大的难题。
problem难题；question疑问；game游戏；chance机会。根据“For some families...is easy. But in other families”可知，对有些家庭来说，让孩子做家务是“难题”，故选A。
139．句意：父母也应该确保他们给孩子的家务适合孩子的年龄和能力