【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 70.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 15:00:35 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Who does the housework at home It’s an interesting but important question. Dave has his own idea and answer. He says, “When I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of the housework. My sister Dee and I cleaned up the kitchen every night after dinner. Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays. They expected us to make our beds and keep our bedrooms clean every week. Mum also found some seasonal (季节的) chores to give us, such as cutting grass, sweeping leaves, cleaning the room and so on.”
In fact, Dave didn’t agree with his mother. He always complained (抱怨)about the housework, but he did it. He still helps with housework now. His wife, Merry is very grateful to Dave’s mum. She has said to friends many times, “I’m lucky that Dave’s mum made him work around the house.”
Does that make Dave different I don’t think so. One new report shows that men’s work in the home is three times as much as that of forty years ago.
“Who does the housework ” is still a big question in many families today. In recent years, reports have shown wives usually do much more housework than husbands. A 2021 report showed 62 percent of Americans thought of sharing housework as the important point of the successful family. However, there were only 47 percent of people who had the same idea in 1990. In a family, sharing housework is before money and children. Also, sharing housework sets an example for the children.
1．What did Dave’s mother believe in when he was a child (不超过5个词)
2．How often did Dave sweep and tidy (不超过5个词)
3．Who does the housework in your home Why (不超过20个词)
Why should we set goals Setting goals is really important because it helps us shape our lives and guides us towards what we want. Goals are like a map, showing us the way to success. They turn our lives from something happening to us into something we control.
Successful people know what they want in life and set a goal to make it happen. The goal can tell them where to go and how to get there. With the goal, it’s easier to face the challenges in life because people know where to go. Imagine two drivers on a trip. The wise driver knows exactly where he is going. He can drive straight there and make right decisions along the way. The stupid driver doesn’t know where to go. He starts from the same place but drives around aimlessly. Which driver would you like to be
People who win in life understand the power of setting goals and working towards them. They know that success isn’t just good luck. It comes from hard work and clear goals. People who aren’t successful often let go of their lives.
Setting goals isn’t as hard as it sounds. The key is to find out what’s important to us. Studies show that writing down our goals makes them much nearer to reach. Writing down our goals often helps us remember them and gives us courage to work towards our goals.
4．Why are goals like a map (不超过10个词)
5．Which driver has no clear goal (不超过5个词)
6．What do unsuccessful people often do (不超过10个词)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。
NAO is a robot. He is 58 cm tall. He is small, cute and round. You can’ t help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes (识别) you, hears you and even talks to you.
Since his birth in 2008, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.
He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods. He always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.
Information card
Appearance 7 : 58 cm tall Look: small, cute and round Age: 8 years old
Abilities He is good at pleasing, understanding and 9 you. He has wonderful communication skills.
A pleasant partner A good 10 : 1. He can wake you up and watch your home during the day. 2. No matter when you want him to teach you new things, all you have to do is to talk to him.
A sweet family member: 1. He can always say something right and recognize your family members. 2. You can teach him how to choose your 11 music, food and film.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th. Over 1,000 foreign (外国的) visitors arrived in Shanghai on the 19th. Of them, 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night.
Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man from Germany, was in the group. He was surprised at the train because it was so fast. It took him just over four hours from Shanghai to Beijing. He also found the workers were very friendly. So he really enjoyed the train trip.
Maximilian described his trip to Beijing as “wonderful”. When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day. At last, he could come here, and he felt like he was in a dream. He saw many special buildings in Beijing. He visited Tiantan Park and had great fun.
“All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing,” Maximilian said. “China has a long history, and it’s also very modern (现代化) . I would like to visit more Chinese cities one day.”
12．What was Maximilian’s dream when he was a child （不超过15个词）
13．What would Maximilian do after he went back home （不超过15个词）
14．What does Maximilian think of China （不超过10个词）
One day, a bird saw a dying flower smile happily and asked, “You’re dying. Why are you still happy ”
“I’ll have my dream come true,” said the flower. “What’s it ” the bird asked. “I want to make fruit,” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is hope in the heart.
The bird went on flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck sing a song happily. “You’re unlucky. How could you be happy ” asked the bird. “I helped a little duck stand up”, said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider climb a wall excitedly. It fell off the wall a few times, but didn’t give up. The bird asked in surprise, “You failed many times. Don’t you feel sad ” The spider replied, “If I keep on trying, I’m sure to climb up the wall. Thinking of that, I’m happy.” The bird saw it: happiness is faith in the heart.
In the end, the bird knew that happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.
15．What’s the dying flower’s dream (不超过5个单词)
16．Why was the lame duck happy (不超过10个单词)
17．What did the bird understand at last (不超过15个单词)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Monday, May 7th
I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother.
We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday. We went to Tiananmen Square first. There were many people there. We watched the national flag (国旗) go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring. After that, we visited the Great Wall. When we got to the Great Wall, it started to rain. The rain made the mountains look very beautiful. We played on the Great Wall and took some photos. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. Then after buying some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went back home. We really enjoyed ourselves.
18．When did they leave for Beijing
19．What did “I” think of visiting the Palace Museum
20．What did they do on Sunday morning
21．How was their weekend
22．Do you want to go to Beijing on vacation Why or why not
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. 3 Even though we worked so hard, we could get only a little fruit because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Later, my parents took me to another city. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh apples and pears. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was finished, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river.
4 Thank those good men for their help to develop the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
根据短文内容回答问题。
23．What did the government do to help the village
24．What can we learn from the passage
将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
25．
26．
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved
B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back
D．What does a hometown mean
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mum always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mum is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job at a bank.
I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too.
28．What does the mother think a tidy home means
29．What might cause children’s bad behaviour according to the study
30．What kind of environment makes the writer and his sister healthy
31．What kind of person does the writer wish to be
32．Is your bedroom tidy or messy What do you plan to do from now on
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，使用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My uncle Frank is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). He is interested in studying dolphins. Dolphins are mammals. Some dolphins are as small as a person. Some dolphins are bigger than a bus. Dolphins have more than 100 sharp teeth. Dolphins are grey when they are born. As they grow up, they become pink or other colours. Sadly, the number of dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. “They are almost extinct (灭绝的) because of too many human activities,” said Frank.
One day, he read a passage about dolphins. A scientist found mercury (水银，一种化学元素) in the Amazon River. The fish lived in the river with mercury. Since the dolphins ate the fish, my uncle Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies, too. Then he took some blood samples (采血样本) from the dolphins. He found mercury in the dolphins’ blood. And mercury would make the dolphins forget things, be ill or even die. My uncle Frank and his team wanted to do something to protect the dolphins, so they called for stopping using mercury.
And with their hard work, more and more people started to help the dolphins in the world. What a great piece of news!
33．What does the writer’s uncle do
34．What colour are dolphins when they are born
35．Why are dolphins almost extinct
36．What was Frank worried about dolphins
37．What did Frank and his team do to protect the dolphins
阅读表达。
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to (回应) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Second, start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there.
38．Does the writer think shy people can be outgoing
39．With whom can you start to be outgoing
40．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to be outgoing
41．Where can we go to make new friends
42．What do you think of the people who are outgoing
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.
Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.
Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them.
Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.
Look after the goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover, nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much. A fish should eat most of its food right away.
Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water.
Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.
43．What is a good place for goldfish
44．Why can’t we put a tank near the window
45．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to keep goldfish in a tank
46．Why should we put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom
47．What’s the main idea of the passage
任务型阅读。
The Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village (西江千户苗寨) lies in Guizhou, China. It is the biggest Miao village in the world. Every year, many visitors come here to see its beauty and learn about Miao culture.
The village lies between green mountains. All the houses are made of wood and stand close together on the hills. When you walk through the long, narrow streets, you can see small shops selling local crafts. At night, the village lights up and looks like stars in the sky.
The Miao people are very good at making silver (银) arts. They wear beautiful silver hats and necklaces (项链) during festivals. They also love singing and dancing. You can watch their performances in the village square.
The food here is special too. You must try their “Chongcha”. It is the most special one. Other good foods are “Sour Fish Soup (酸汤鱼)”, “Miao Sour Pork (苗家酸肉)”, and “Qian Flavor Cold Rice Noodles (黔味凉粉)”. They all taste fresh and delicious.
This village is not just a pretty place. It is like a living museum and you can learn about Miao traditions here, try local food and see how people live in harmony with (与……和谐一致) nature. It’s a wonderful place to visit!
48．Is the Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village in Guizhou
49．What are the houses in the village made of
50．What makes the Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village a wonderful place to visit
51．If you could visit the Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village, what would you be interested in doing or seeing why
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
52．Why was Yu Boya so famous
53．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time
54．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job
55．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died
56．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
读下面的文章，回答问题。
Hi Gina,
How are you I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight!
On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.
Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves.
I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us!
Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday.
Best wishes,
Alan
57．Where did Alan go for his holiday
58．What did they do on the first day
59．Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden
60．When did they visit Taronga Zoo
61．How does Alan feel about his holiday there
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food ”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
62．Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework
63．How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home
64．Did Mary eat dinner at home at last
65．Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework Why or why not
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and live a happy school life Here is some advice.
Keep fit
If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problems
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends
Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework.
Follow our advice, and you will have a happy school life!
66．The passage mainly talks about .（不超过10词）
67．According to the passage, we can if we don’t want to go out on weekends.（至少列举两项，不超过10词）
3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ways Details
Keep fit In order to have a strong body, we can 3.________ （不超过5词）
Face the problems Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. Don’t make small problems big and important. Remember to 4.________.（不超过5词）
Spend the weekends Go and play sports, get together with friends, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems.
68．
69．
70．What can you learn from Paragraph 3 （不超过20词）
Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour.
Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad.
Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...”Another man also said,“Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.”
The fun of labour is endless (无穷无尽的). When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people.
Labour is great. We should work hard to make our lives meaningful.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
71．What do some people think of labour according to the text
72．Who said “...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...”
73．What does labour bring us according to the text
74．When can you feel the joy of labour
75．Why does the writer think labour is great
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Plants: more than we thought
Plants are amazing. In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. But now, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways.
Protecting (保护) themselves
Plants protect themselves. For example, when worms eat tomato plants, the plants make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other. Corn (玉米) plants can know what worms leave behind and then call a bee to catch the worms.
Plant communication
Plants can talk to each other. They use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths. When a plant has trouble, like being eaten or hit by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants can get this “call” and get ready to stay safe.
Plant memory
Plants may have memory. Many fruit trees need to “remember” the cold days in winter to blossom (开花) in spring. They remember cold and warm days to avoid (避免) flowering too early in winter.
76．How do tomato plants protect themselves from worms
77．What do plants mainly use to talk to each other
78．When does a plant send a “call” (写出一个答案即可)
79．Why do fruit trees “remember” cold and warm days in winter
80．Do you think plants are interesting Why or why not
An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.
On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is ” asked the artist. The child replied, “ Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist travelled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.”
“All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing ” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.
At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
81．What did the artist want to do
82．Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing
83．How many people did the artist meet on his way
84．What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing
85．Do you think “HOME” is the most beautiful thing Why or why not (不超过15个词)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Do you know the monkey orange It sounds interesting, doesn’t it The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys, because they enjoy eating the fruit.
The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit. As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.
The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways.
Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food.
People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers plant the trees around their farms to keep the soil rich.
All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They really matter to African people.
86．Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”
87．Where does the monkey orange tree grow
88．What’s the color of the flesh of the fruit
89．How do farmers keep the soil rich
90．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．The importance of housework. 2．Once a week. 3．All of my family members. Because I think it’s everyone’s duty to do the housework.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要围绕“谁做家务”这一问题展开，讲述了Dave小时候母亲对家务的重视及安排，Dave对家务的态度，如今男性在家务劳动方面的变化，以及当下许多家庭中关于家务的现状，包括妻子承担更多家务、人们对分担家务的看法变化，还强调了分担家务对孩子的重要性。
1．根据第一段“As I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of the housework.”可知，Dave小时候他母亲相信家务的重要性。故填The importance of housework.
2．根据第一段“Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays.”可知，Dave每周打扫和整理一次。故填Once a week.
3．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填All of my family members. Because I think it’s everyone’s duty to do the housework.
4．Because they show the way to success. 5．The stupid driver. 6．They often let go of their lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了设定目标的重要性，将目标比作地图，说明其能指引方向、帮助掌控生活，还提及成功人士与非成功人士的区别，以及设定目标的方法。
4．根据“Goals are like a map, showing us the way to success.”可知，目标像地图是因为它能指引成功的道路。故填Because they show the way to success.
5．根据“The stupid driver doesn’t know where to go. He starts from the same place but drives around aimlessly.”可知，愚蠢的司机没有明确目标。故填The stupid driver.
6．根据“People who aren’t successful often let go of their lives.”可知，不成功的人常放任自己的生活。故填They often let go of their lives.
7．Height 8．17/seventeen 9．loving 10．helper 11．favorite/favourite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人NAO的外观、年龄、能力与功能，说明它作为家庭伙伴、助手和成员的角色，展现了科技在日常生活互动中的友好应用。
7．根据“He is 58 cm tall.”可知，此处对应机器人的身高信息，表格中“Appearance”板块下需填写“身高”的英文对应词，首字母大写，故填Height。
8．根据“Since his birth in 2008”可知，机器人诞生于2008年，2025-2008=17，故填17/seventeen。
9．根据“he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you”可知，原文明确为“loving”，故填loving。
10．根据“He can be a good helper.”可知，此处对应机器人的“得力助手”角色，原文直接给出“helper”，故填helper。
11．根据“teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best”可知，“like best”意为“最喜欢的”，对应形容词“favorite”，故填favorite/favourite。
12．He wished to see the Great Wall in China one day./To see the Great Wall in China one day. 13．He would tell his family and friends about his wonderful time in Beijing. 14．China has a long history and it is very modern.
【导语】本文介绍了中国对部分国家实行免签政策后，德国年轻人Maximilian来中国旅行的经历，包括他的童年梦想、旅行感受及对中国的评价。
12．根据“When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day.”可知，Maximilian童年的梦想是在中国看长城。故填He wished to see the Great Wall in China one day./To see the Great Wall in China one day.
13．根据“When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing”可知，Maximilian回国后会分享他在北京的美好时光。故填He would tell his family and friends about his wonderful time in Beijing.
14．根据“China has a long history, and it’s also very modern.”可知，Maximilian认为中国历史悠久且很现代化。故填China has a long history and it is very modern.
15．To make fruit. 16．Because it helped a little duck stand up. 17．Happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过小鸟与不同角色的对话，揭示了幸福源于内心的希望、爱与信念。
15．根据文章第2段“‘I want to make fruit,’ answered the flower.”可知，花儿的梦想是结果实。故填To make fruit.
16．根据文章第3段“‘I helped a little duck stand up’, said the lame duck.”可知，瘸腿鸭子因帮助他人而快乐。 故填Because it helped a little duck stand up.
17．根据文章最后1段“In the end, the bird knew that happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.”可知，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方，而在我们心中。故填Happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.
18．They left for Beijing on Friday night. 19．I thought it was kind of boring. 20．They visited a Beijing hutong. 21．It was great and they had so much fun. 22．Yes, I do. Because Beijing has many interesting places like Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and hutongs, and it seems a wonderful place to visit.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”上周末和父母、哥哥乘火车去北京旅行，先后游览了天安门广场、故宫、长城、胡同，并在王府井购物，全程过得十分愉快的经历。
18．根据“We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday.”可知，他们周五晚上出发去北京。故填They left for Beijing on Friday night.
19．根据“Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring.”可知，“我”觉得参观故宫有点无聊。故填I thought it was kind of boring.
20．根据“On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong.”可知，他们周日上午参观了北京的一条胡同。故填They visited a Beijing hutong.
21．根据“I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother.”和“We really enjoyed ourselves.”可知，他们的周末过得很愉快。故填It was great and they had so much fun.
22．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Beijing has many interesting places like Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and hutongs, and it seems a wonderful place to visit.
23．Canals and other projects were built and they made a policy. 24．We should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 25．尽管我们工作非常努力，但由于那里缺水，我们只能得到一点点水果。 26．感谢那些好心人为发展乡村所提供的帮助。 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡以前因为缺水，水果产量很少，后来在政府的帮助下，多年后家乡发展变化很大。
23．根据第二段“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village.”以及第三段“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was finished, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river.”可知，一开始政府是建造了灌溉渠和其他的工程来改善缺水问题的，后来在水利工程完成后，政府又制定了政策来鼓励更多的人用河里干净的水来提高水果产量。故填Canals and other projects were built and they made a policy.
24．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点作答即可。根据全文可知，本文讲述作者家乡以前因为缺水，水果产量很少，后来在政府的帮助下，多年后家乡发展变化很大。所以我们不应该忘记自己的故乡。故填We should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
25．Even though翻译为“尽管”；we worked so hard翻译为“我们工作非常努力”；we could get only a little fruit翻译为“我们只能得到一点点水果”；because it was short of water there翻译为“由于那里缺水”。故填：尽管我们工作非常努力，但由于那里缺水，我们只能得到一点点水果。
26．Thank those good men for their help翻译为“感谢那些好心人的帮助”；to develop the countryside翻译为“为了发展乡村”。故填：感谢那些好心人为发展乡村所提供的帮助。
27．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了在政府的帮助下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，选项A“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选A。
28．A tidy mind. 29．Living in messy houses. 30．A clean and comfortable home. 31．A tidy and successful person like his mum. 32．It’s messy. I plan to tidy it up every day.
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历和研究说明，整洁的环境对放松、思考、健康及成功都有积极影响，并表达了自己希望养成每日整理习惯、像母亲一样整洁且成功的愿望。
28．根据“My mum always says, ‘A tidy home means a tidy mind.’”可知，妈妈认为整洁的家意味着清晰的头脑。故填A tidy mind.
29．根据“A study shows that many children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”可知，研究表明，许多行为不良的孩子来自杂乱的家庭。故填Living in messy houses.
30．根据“She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”可知，作者和妹妹生活在干净舒适的家庭环境中，因此很少生病。故填A clean and comfortable home.
31．根据“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望成为一个像妈妈一样整洁且成功的人。故填A tidy and successful person like his mum.
32．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s messy. I plan to tidy it up every day.
33．The writer’s uncle is a marine biologist. 34．Dolphins are grey when they are born. 35．Dolphins are almost extinct because of too many human activities. 36．Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies. 37．Frank and his team called for stopping using mercury to protect the dolphins.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的叔叔Frank作为海洋生物学家，研究海豚的相关情况，包括海豚的特征、面临的生存危机（如人类活动、体内含水银），以及Frank和他的团队为保护海豚所采取的行动。
33．根据“My uncle Frank is a marine biologist.”可知，作者的叔叔是一名海洋生物学家。故填The writer’s uncle is a marine biologist.
34．根据“Dolphins are grey when they are born.”可知，海豚出生时是灰色的。故填Dolphins are grey when they are born.
35．根据“They are almost extinct because of too many human activities,”said Frank.可知，海豚几乎灭绝是因为太多的人类活动。故填Dolphins are almost extinct because of too many human activities.
36．根据“my uncle Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies, too.”可知，Frank担心海豚的体内含有水银。故填Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies.
37．根据“My uncle Frank and his team wanted to do something to protect the dolphins, so they called for stopping using mercury.”可知，Frank和他的团队呼吁停止使用水银来保护海豚。故填Frank and his team called for stopping using mercury to protect the dolphins.
38．Yes. 39．Our best friends. 40．Three. 41．We can go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place to make new friends. 42．I think they are energetic and enjoy life more.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外向性格对生活的益处，并提供了三种方法帮助人们变得更外向。
38．根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，作者认为害羞的人可以外向。故填Yes.
39．根据“First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends.”可知，我们可以从最好的朋友开始变得外向。故填Our best friends.
40．根据“First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends...Second, start a talk...Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，文章提到了三种方法。故填Three.
41．根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there.”可知，我们可以去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他任何地方交新朋友。故填We can go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place to make new friends.
42．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think they are energetic and enjoy life more.
43．A tank. 44．Because it could get too warm from the sun. 45．Five. 46．For fish to hide among them. 47．Some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.
【导语】本文主要介绍了金鱼的适宜生活环境及在鱼缸中饲养金鱼的方法。
43．根据“So a tank is a good place for goldfish.”可知，金鱼的好住处是鱼缸。故填A tank.
44．根据“Do not put a tank near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.”可知，不能把鱼缸放在窗边是因为鱼缸会被太阳晒得太热。故填Because it could get too warm from the sun.
45．根据“Put a tank at home.” “Fill the tank.” “Get your fish.” “Look after the goldfish.”以及“Clean the tank each week.”可知，在鱼缸中养金鱼共有五种方法。故填Five.
46．根据“put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them”可知，放石头和植物是为了让鱼躲在其中。故填For fish to hide among them.
47．根据“Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.”可知，本文介绍了在鱼缸中饲养金鱼的一些方法。故填Some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.
48．Yes, it is. 49．They are made of wood. 50．It is not only pretty but also like a living museum where people can learn about Miao traditions, try local food and see how people live in harmony with nature. 51．I would be interested in watching the Miao people's singing and dancing performances because the article says the Miao people love singing and dancing, and their performances must be full of ethnic characteristics, which can help me better understand Miao culture.
【导语】本文通过介绍西江千户苗寨的地理位置、建筑特色、苗族文化、特色美食等内容，展现了其独特的魅力，说明它不仅是一处美丽的地方，更是了解苗族传统的“活博物馆”。
48．根据“The Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village (西江千户苗寨) lies in Guizhou, China.”可知，西江千户苗寨位于中国贵州，故填Yes, it is.
49．根据“All the houses are made of wood and stand close together on the hills.”可知，寨子里的房子是用木头建造的，故填They are made of wood.
50．根据“This village is not just a pretty place. It is like a living museum and you can learn about Miao traditions here, try local food and see how people live in harmony with (与……和谐一致) nature.”可知，它风景优美，像一座活博物馆，人们可以在这里了解苗族传统、品尝当地美食，以及看到人们与自然和谐共处的景象，这些使得西江千户苗寨成为值得一游的好地方。故填It is not only pretty but also like a living museum where people can learn about Miao traditions, try local food and see how people live in harmony with nature.
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“The Miao people are very good at making silver (银) arts... They also love singing and dancing. You can watch their performances in the village square.”可知，苗族的银饰工艺和歌舞表演极具特色，因此可围绕此表达兴趣及理由，故填I would be interested in watching the Miao people’s singing and dancing performances because the article says the Miao people love singing and dancing, and their performances must be full of ethnic characteristics, which can help me better understand Miao culture.
52．Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 53．By the riverside. 54．A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 55．No, (he didn’t). 56．这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的友谊故事，展现了真正的友谊不受身份限制，能超越一切将人们紧密相连。
52．根据文章第一段“He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙之所以如此出名，是因为他弹奏古琴技艺高超，且他的音乐非常优美，能够触动人们的心灵。故答案为Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
53．根据文章第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故答案为By the riverside.
54．根据文章第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故答案为A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter.
55．根据文章第三段“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙为了纪念他，摔碎了古琴，并表示再也不弹奏了。因此，俞伯牙在钟子期去世后没有再弹奏古琴。故答案为No, (he didn’t).
56．“This deep understanding”意思是“这种深刻的理解”；“helped to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，这里“helped to build”即“帮助建立”；“a strong friendship”指“一份牢固的友谊”；“between them”表示“在他们之间”。故填：这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
57．He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 58．They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 59．Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views./Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 60．They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday. 61．He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time.
【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了艾伦和父母去悉尼度假的经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、塔隆加动物园、邦迪海滩等行程，以及他的愉快感受，还提到下周日返回纽约。
57．根据“I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney.”可知，艾伦的度假目的地是悉尼。故填He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney.
58． 根据“On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们第一天参观了悉尼歌剧院。故填They went to visit the Sydney Opera House.
59．根据“enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor. There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.”可知，拍照是因为能欣赏到美丽的景色，还有很多五颜六色的花和绿树。故填Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views. /Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees.
60．根据“Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo.”可知，他们昨天参观了塔隆加动物园。故填They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday.
61．根据“I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic”可知，艾伦的假期过得很愉快。故填He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time.
62．Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. 63．She felt happy. 64．No, she didn’t. 65．Yes, because doing housework teaches responsibility and prepares them for adulthood./ No, because teenagers should focus on studies, and parents can help save time by doing housework.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国青少年因父母过度代劳而缺乏生活技能的现象，并通过14岁女孩Mary独自在家时的真实案例，呼吁青少年应该学习基本生活技能。
62．根据“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，青少年不会做家务的原因是父母包办了一切，故填Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
63．根据“At first, she was happy because her parents were not in.”可知，Mary最初因父母不在家而感到开心，故填She felt happy.
64．根据“At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，Mary最终去餐馆吃饭而非在家用餐，故填No, she didn’t.
65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because doing housework teaches responsibility and prepares them for adulthood./ No, because teenagers should focus on studies, and parents can help save time by doing housework.
66．how to live a happy school life/the ways to live a happy school life/how children or students can live a happy school life 67．read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework 68．play enough sports 69．ask for help 70．We should face the problems we have./We should try to solve/work out the problems./Don’t avoid problems but meet the challenges. (符合题意即可给分，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了拥有快乐学校生活的相关建议。
66．根据开头“Here is some advice on how to live a happy school life”可知，文章主要讲拥有快乐学校生活的建议。故填how to live a happy school life/the ways to live a happy school life/how children or students can live a happy school life。
67．根据“you may read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework”可知，周末不外出可以读书、练英语等。故填read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework。
68．根据“Play enough sports in order to keep your body strong”可知，为了拥有强壮的身体，我们可以做足够的运动。故填play enough sports。
69．根据“Don’t forget to ask for help”可知，面对问题时要记得求助。故填ask for help。
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should face the problems we have./We should try to solve/work out the problems./Don’t avoid problems but meet the challenges.
71．Some people think that labour is hard and tiring. 72．Lao She said it. 73．Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. 74．When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, you can feel the joy of labour. 75．Because labour makes everything, makes a successful person, and brings joy. It also makes our lives meaningful.
【导语】本文围绕劳动展开论述。
71．根据“Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring.”可知，有些人认为劳动是艰难且累人的。故填Some people think that labour is hard and tiring.
72．根据“Lao She said, ‘...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...’”可知，是老舍说的这句话。故填Lao She said it.
73．根据“Labour brings us clothes, food and houses.”可知，劳动给我们带来衣服、食物和房子。故填Labour brings us clothes, food and houses.
74．根据“When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour.”可知，当你用劳动为自己或他人做好事时，你就能感受到劳动的快乐。故填When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, you can feel the joy of labour.
75．根据“Labour makes everything.”、“Labour makes a successful person.”、“When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour.”以及“Labour is great. We should work hard to make our lives meaningful.”可知，作者认为劳动创造一切、劳动造就成功的人、劳动带来喜悦以及劳动能让我们的生活有意义。故填Because labour makes everything, makes a successful person, and brings joy. It also makes our lives meaningful.
76．They make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. 77．Special air. 78．When it is being eaten/hit by wind. 79．To avoid flowering too early in winter. 80．Yes, I do. because they can protect themselves and communicate./No, I don’t. Because they can’t move like animals and they’re boring... (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的独特能力，包括自我保护、与同类交流以及拥有记忆等特点。
76．根据“when worms eat tomato plants, the plants make their leaves taste bad with a special juice”可知，番茄植株会用一种特殊的汁液让叶子变难吃，以此保护自己免受蠕虫侵害。故填They make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.
77．根据“Plants can talk to each other. They use special air”可知，植物主要通过特殊的气体来互相交流。故填Special air.
78．根据“When a plant has trouble, like being eaten or hit by wind, it sends a ‘call’”可知，植物遇到麻烦时（如被吃掉、被风吹）会发出“呼叫”，写出一个情况即可。故填When it is being eaten/hit by wind.
79．根据“They remember cold and warm days to avoid flowering too early in winter”可知，果树记住冬天的冷暖是为了避免在冬季过早开花。故填To avoid flowering too early in winter.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。参考示例为Yes, I do. because they can protect themselves and communicate./No, I don’t. Because they can’t move like animals and they’re boring...
81．He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./ He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing./ To find the most beautiful thing to paint. 82．Because he thought it made life interesting. 83．Three./ 3. 84．He thought peace was the most beautiful thing./ Peace. 85．Yes, because home is a warm place where we can find love/ happiness/ peace with our family.
Yes, we can get happiness and love from home. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位艺术家为寻找最美事物出行，最终发现家才是包含幸福、爱与和平的最美存在。
81．根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知，这位艺术家想找到最美丽的东西来作画。故填He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./ He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing./ To find the most beautiful thing to paint.
82．根据“The child replied, ‘Happiness! It makes the life interesting.’”可知，孩子认为幸福是最美的东西，因为它让生活变得有趣。故填Because he thought it made life interesting.
83．根据“On his way, he met a child.”“He met a young girl.”“Later, the artist met a soldier.”可知，艺术家在路上遇到了三个人。故填Three./ 3.
84．根据“The soldier said, ‘Peace is the most beautiful thing.’”可知，士兵认为和平是最美的东西。故填He thought peace was the most beautiful thing./ Peace.
85．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, because home is a warm place where we can find love/ happiness/ peace with our family./ Yes, we can get happiness and love from home.
86．Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 87．In Africa. 88．Brown or orange. 89．By planting the trees around their farms. 90．它们对非洲人民来说很重要。
【导语】本文介绍了猴橙树的生长特点、果实用途及其对非洲人的重要性。
86．根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys, because they enjoy eating the fruit”可知这种水果被称为“monkey orange”是因为猴子喜欢吃它。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit.
87．根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa”可知猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa.
88．根据“the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange”可知猴橙的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange.
89．根据“Farmers plant the trees around their farms to keep the soil rich”可知农民通过在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By planting the trees around their farms.
90．They“它们”；really“很，十分”；matter to African people“对非洲人民来说是重要的”。故填：它们对非洲人民来说很重要。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Who does the housework at home It’s an interesting but important question. Dave has his own idea and answer. He says, “When I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of the housework. My sister Dee and I cleaned up the kitchen every night after dinner. Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays. They expected us to make our beds and keep our bedrooms clean every week. Mum also found some seasonal (季节的) chores to give us, such as cutting grass, sweeping leaves, cleaning the room and so on.”
In fact, Dave didn’t agree with his mother. He always complained (抱怨)about the housework, but he did it. He still helps with housework now. His wife, Merry is very grateful to Dave’s mum. She has said to friends many times, “I’m lucky that Dave’s mum made him work around the house.”
Does that make Dave different I don’t think so. One new report shows that men’s work in the home is three times as much as that of forty years ago.
“Who does the housework ” is still a big question in many families today. In recent years, reports have shown wives usually do much more housework than husbands. A 2021 report showed 62 percent of Americans thought of sharing housework as the important point of the successful family. However, there were only 47 percent of people who had the same idea in 1990. In a family, sharing housework is before money and children. Also, sharing housework sets an example for the children.
1．What did Dave’s mother believe in when he was a child (不超过5个词)
2．How often did Dave sweep and tidy (不超过5个词)
3．Who does the housework in your home Why (不超过20个词)
Why should we set goals Setting goals is really important because it helps us shape our lives and guides us towards what we want. Goals are like a map, showing us the way to success. They turn our lives from something happening to us into something we control.
Successful people know what they want in life and set a goal to make it happen. The goal can tell them where to go and how to get there. With the goal, it’s easier to face the challenges in life because people know where to go. Imagine two drivers on a trip. The wise driver knows exactly where he is going. He can drive straight there and make right decisions along the way. The stupid driver doesn’t know where to go. He starts from the same place but drives around aimlessly. Which driver would you like to be
People who win in life understand the power of setting goals and working towards them. They know that success isn’t just good luck. It comes from hard work and clear goals. People who aren’t successful often let go of their lives.
Setting goals isn’t as hard as it sounds. The key is to find out what’s important to us. Studies show that writing down our goals makes them much nearer to reach. Writing down our goals often helps us remember them and gives us courage to work towards our goals.
4．Why are goals like a map (不超过10个词)
5．Which driver has no clear goal (不超过5个词)
6．What do unsuccessful people often do (不超过10个词)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。
NAO is a robot. He is 58 cm tall. He is small, cute and round. You can’ t help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes (识别) you, hears you and even talks to you.
Since his birth in 2008, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.
He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods. He always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.
Information card
Appearance 7 : 58 cm tall Look: small, cute and round Age: 8 years old
Abilities He is good at pleasing, understanding and 9 you. He has wonderful communication skills.
A pleasant partner A good 10 : 1. He can wake you up and watch your home during the day. 2. No matter when you want him to teach you new things, all you have to do is to talk to him.
A sweet family member: 1. He can always say something right and recognize your family members. 2. You can teach him how to choose your 11 music, food and film.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th. Over 1,000 foreign (外国的) visitors arrived in Shanghai on the 19th. Of them, 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night.
Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man from Germany, was in the group. He was surprised at the train because it was so fast. It took him just over four hours from Shanghai to Beijing. He also found the workers were very friendly. So he really enjoyed the train trip.
Maximilian described his trip to Beijing as “wonderful”. When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day. At last, he could come here, and he felt like he was in a dream. He saw many special buildings in Beijing. He visited Tiantan Park and had great fun.
“All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing,” Maximilian said. “China has a long history, and it’s also very modern (现代化) . I would like to visit more Chinese cities one day.”
12．What was Maximilian’s dream when he was a child （不超过15个词）
13．What would Maximilian do after he went back home （不超过15个词）
14．What does Maximilian think of China （不超过10个词）
One day, a bird saw a dying flower smile happily and asked, “You’re dying. Why are you still happy ”
“I’ll have my dream come true,” said the flower. “What’s it ” the bird asked. “I want to make fruit,” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is hope in the heart.
The bird went on flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck sing a song happily. “You’re unlucky. How could you be happy ” asked the bird. “I helped a little duck stand up”, said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider climb a wall excitedly. It fell off the wall a few times, but didn’t give up. The bird asked in surprise, “You failed many times. Don’t you feel sad ” The spider replied, “If I keep on trying, I’m sure to climb up the wall. Thinking of that, I’m happy.” The bird saw it: happiness is faith in the heart.
In the end, the bird knew that happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.
15．What’s the dying flower’s dream (不超过5个单词)
16．Why was the lame duck happy (不超过10个单词)
17．What did the bird understand at last (不超过15个单词)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Monday, May 7th
I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother.
We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday. We went to Tiananmen Square first. There were many people there. We watched the national flag (国旗) go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring. After that, we visited the Great Wall. When we got to the Great Wall, it started to rain. The rain made the mountains look very beautiful. We played on the Great Wall and took some photos. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. Then after buying some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went back home. We really enjoyed ourselves.
18．When did they leave for Beijing
19．What did “I” think of visiting the Palace Museum
20．What did they do on Sunday morning
21．How was their weekend
22．Do you want to go to Beijing on vacation Why or why not
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. 3 Even though we worked so hard, we could get only a little fruit because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Later, my parents took me to another city. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh apples and pears. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was finished, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river.
4 Thank those good men for their help to develop the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
根据短文内容回答问题。
23．What did the government do to help the village
24．What can we learn from the passage
将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
25．
26．
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved
B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back
D．What does a hometown mean
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mum always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mum is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job at a bank.
I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too.
28．What does the mother think a tidy home means
29．What might cause children’s bad behaviour according to the study
30．What kind of environment makes the writer and his sister healthy
31．What kind of person does the writer wish to be
32．Is your bedroom tidy or messy What do you plan to do from now on
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，使用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My uncle Frank is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). He is interested in studying dolphins. Dolphins are mammals. Some dolphins are as small as a person. Some dolphins are bigger than a bus. Dolphins have more than 100 sharp teeth. Dolphins are grey when they are born. As they grow up, they become pink or other colours. Sadly, the number of dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. “They are almost extinct (灭绝的) because of too many human activities,” said Frank.
One day, he read a passage about dolphins. A scientist found mercury (水银，一种化学元素) in the Amazon River. The fish lived in the river with mercury. Since the dolphins ate the fish, my uncle Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies, too. Then he took some blood samples (采血样本) from the dolphins. He found mercury in the dolphins’ blood. And mercury would make the dolphins forget things, be ill or even die. My uncle Frank and his team wanted to do something to protect the dolphins, so they called for stopping using mercury.
And with their hard work, more and more people started to help the dolphins in the world. What a great piece of news!
33．What does the writer’s uncle do
34．What colour are dolphins when they are born
35．Why are dolphins almost extinct
36．What was Frank worried about dolphins
37．What did Frank and his team do to protect the dolphins
阅读表达。
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to (回应) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Second, start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there.
38．Does the writer think shy people can be outgoing
39．With whom can you start to be outgoing
40．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to be outgoing
41．Where can we go to make new friends
42．What do you think of the people who are outgoing
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.
Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.
Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them.
Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.
Look after the goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover, nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much. A fish should eat most of its food right away.
Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water.
Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.
43．What is a good place for goldfish
44．Why can’t we put a tank near the window
45．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to keep goldfish in a tank
46．Why should we put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom
47．What’s the main idea of the passage
任务型阅读。
The Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village (西江千户苗寨) lies in Guizhou, China. It is the biggest Miao village in the world. Every year, many visitors come here to see its beauty and learn about Miao culture.
The village lies between green mountains. All the houses are made of wood and stand close together on the hills. When you walk through the long, narrow streets, you can see small shops selling local crafts. At night, the village lights up and looks like stars in the sky.
The Miao people are very good at making silver (银) arts. They wear beautiful silver hats and necklaces (项链) during festivals. They also love singing and dancing. You can watch their performances in the village square.
The food here is special too. You must try their “Chongcha”. It is the most special one. Other good foods are “Sour Fish Soup (酸汤鱼)”, “Miao Sour Pork (苗家酸肉)”, and “Qian Flavor Cold Rice Noodles (黔味凉粉)”. They all taste fresh and delicious.
This village is not just a pretty place. It is like a living museum and you can learn about Miao traditions here, try local food and see how people live in harmony with (与……和谐一致) nature. It’s a wonderful place to visit!
48．Is the Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village in Guizhou
49．What are the houses in the village made of
50．What makes the Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village a wonderful place to visit
51．If you could visit the Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village, what would you be interested in doing or seeing why
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
52．Why was Yu Boya so famous
53．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time
54．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job
55．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died
56．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
读下面的文章，回答问题。
Hi Gina,
How are you I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight!
On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.
Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves.
I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us!
Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday.
Best wishes,
Alan
57．Where did Alan go for his holiday
58．What did they do on the first day
59．Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden
60．When did they visit Taronga Zoo
61．How does Alan feel about his holiday there
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food ”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
62．Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework
63．How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home
64．Did Mary eat dinner at home at last
65．Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework Why or why not
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and live a happy school life Here is some advice.
Keep fit
If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problems
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends
Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework.
Follow our advice, and you will have a happy school life!
66．The passage mainly talks about .（不超过10词）
67．According to the passage, we can if we don’t want to go out on weekends.（至少列举两项，不超过10词）
3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ways Details
Keep fit In order to have a strong body, we can 3.________ （不超过5词）
Face the problems Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. Don’t make small problems big and important. Remember to 4.________.（不超过5词）
Spend the weekends Go and play sports, get together with friends, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems.
68．
69．
70．What can you learn from Paragraph 3 （不超过20词）
Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour.
Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad.
Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...”Another man also said,“Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.”
The fun of labour is endless (无穷无尽的). When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people.
Labour is great. We should work hard to make our lives meaningful.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
71．What do some people think of labour according to the text
72．Who said “...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...”
73．What does labour bring us according to the text
74．When can you feel the joy of labour
75．Why does the writer think labour is great
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Plants: more than we thought
Plants are amazing. In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. But now, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways.
Protecting (保护) themselves
Plants protect themselves. For example, when worms eat tomato plants, the plants make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other. Corn (玉米) plants can know what worms leave behind and then call a bee to catch the worms.
Plant communication
Plants can talk to each other. They use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths. When a plant has trouble, like being eaten or hit by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants can get this “call” and get ready to stay safe.
Plant memory
Plants may have memory. Many fruit trees need to “remember” the cold days in winter to blossom (开花) in spring. They remember cold and warm days to avoid (避免) flowering too early in winter.
76．How do tomato plants protect themselves from worms
77．What do plants mainly use to talk to each other
78．When does a plant send a “call” (写出一个答案即可)
79．Why do fruit trees “remember” cold and warm days in winter
80．Do you think plants are interesting Why or why not
An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.
On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is ” asked the artist. The child replied, “ Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist travelled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.”
“All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing ” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.
At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
81．What did the artist want to do
82．Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing
83．How many people did the artist meet on his way
84．What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing
85．Do you think “HOME” is the most beautiful thing Why or why not (不超过15个词)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Do you know the monkey orange It sounds interesting, doesn’t it The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys, because they enjoy eating the fruit.
The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit. As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.
The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways.
Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food.
People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers plant the trees around their farms to keep the soil rich.
All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They really matter to African people.
86．Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”
87．Where does the monkey orange tree grow
88．What’s the color of the flesh of the fruit
89．How do farmers keep the soil rich
90．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．The importance of housework. 2．Once a week. 3．All of my family members. Because I think it’s everyone’s duty to do the housework.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要围绕“谁做家务”这一问题展开，讲述了Dave小时候母亲对家务的重视及安排，Dave对家务的态度，如今男性在家务劳动方面的变化，以及当下许多家庭中关于家务的现状，包括妻子承担更多家务、人们对分担家务的看法变化，还强调了分担家务对孩子的重要性。
1．根据第一段“As I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of the housework.”可知，Dave小时候他母亲相信家务的重要性。故填The importance of housework.
2．根据第一段“Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays.”可知，Dave每周打扫和整理一次。故填Once a week.
3．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填All of my family members. Because I think it’s everyone’s duty to do the housework.
4．Because they show the way to success. 5．The stupid driver. 6．They often let go of their lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了设定目标的重要性，将目标比作地图，说明其能指引方向、帮助掌控生活，还提及成功人士与非成功人士的区别，以及设定目标的方法。
4．根据“Goals are like a map, showing us the way to success.”可知，目标像地图是因为它能指引成功的道路。故填Because they show the way to success.
5．根据“The stupid driver doesn’t know where to go. He starts from the same place but drives around aimlessly.”可知，愚蠢的司机没有明确目标。故填The stupid driver.
6．根据“People who aren’t successful often let go of their lives.”可知，不成功的人常放任自己的生活。故填They often let go of their lives.
7．Height 8．17/seventeen 9．loving 10．helper 11．favorite/favourite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人NAO的外观、年龄、能力与功能，说明它作为家庭伙伴、助手和成员的角色，展现了科技在日常生活互动中的友好应用。
7．根据“He is 58 cm tall.”可知，此处对应机器人的身高信息，表格中“Appearance”板块下需填写“身高”的英文对应词，首字母大写，故填Height。
8．根据“Since his birth in 2008”可知，机器人诞生于2008年，2025-2008=17，故填17/seventeen。
9．根据“he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you”可知，原文明确为“loving”，故填loving。
10．根据“He can be a good helper.”可知，此处对应机器人的“得力助手”角色，原文直接给出“helper”，故填helper。
11．根据“teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best”可知，“like best”意为“最喜欢的”，对应形容词“favorite”，故填favorite/favourite。
12．He wished to see the Great Wall in China one day./To see the Great Wall in China one day. 13．He would tell his family and friends about his wonderful time in Beijing. 14．China has a long history and it is very modern.
【导语】本文介绍了中国对部分国家实行免签政策后，德国年轻人Maximilian来中国旅行的经历，包括他的童年梦想、旅行感受及对中国的评价。
12．根据“When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day.”可知，Maximilian童年的梦想是在中国看长城。故填He wished to see the Great Wall in China one day./To see the Great Wall in China one day.
13．根据“When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing”可知，Maximilian回国后会分享他在北京的美好时光。故填He would tell his family and friends about his wonderful time in Beijing.
14．根据“China has a long history, and it’s also very modern.”可知，Maximilian认为中国历史悠久且很现代化。故填China has a long history and it is very modern.
15．To make fruit. 16．Because it helped a little duck stand up. 17．Happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过小鸟与不同角色的对话，揭示了幸福源于内心的希望、爱与信念。
15．根据文章第2段“‘I want to make fruit,’ answered the flower.”可知，花儿的梦想是结果实。故填To make fruit.
16．根据文章第3段“‘I helped a little duck stand up’, said the lame duck.”可知，瘸腿鸭子因帮助他人而快乐。 故填Because it helped a little duck stand up.
17．根据文章最后1段“In the end, the bird knew that happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.”可知，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方，而在我们心中。故填Happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.
18．They left for Beijing on Friday night. 19．I thought it was kind of boring. 20．They visited a Beijing hutong. 21．It was great and they had so much fun. 22．Yes, I do. Because Beijing has many interesting places like Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and hutongs, and it seems a wonderful place to visit.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”上周末和父母、哥哥乘火车去北京旅行，先后游览了天安门广场、故宫、长城、胡同，并在王府井购物，全程过得十分愉快的经历。
18．根据“We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday.”可知，他们周五晚上出发去北京。故填They left for Beijing on Friday night.
19．根据“Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring.”可知，“我”觉得参观故宫有点无聊。故填I thought it was kind of boring.
20．根据“On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong.”可知，他们周日上午参观了北京的一条胡同。故填They visited a Beijing hutong.
21．根据“I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother.”和“We really enjoyed ourselves.”可知，他们的周末过得很愉快。故填It was great and they had so much fun.
22．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Beijing has many interesting places like Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and hutongs, and it seems a wonderful place to visit.
23．Canals and other projects were built and they made a policy. 24．We should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 25．尽管我们工作非常努力，但由于那里缺水，我们只能得到一点点水果。 26．感谢那些好心人为发展乡村所提供的帮助。 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡以前因为缺水，水果产量很少，后来在政府的帮助下，多年后家乡发展变化很大。
23．根据第二段“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village.”以及第三段“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was finished, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river.”可知，一开始政府是建造了灌溉渠和其他的工程来改善缺水问题的，后来在水利工程完成后，政府又制定了政策来鼓励更多的人用河里干净的水来提高水果产量。故填Canals and other projects were built and they made a policy.
24．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点作答即可。根据全文可知，本文讲述作者家乡以前因为缺水，水果产量很少，后来在政府的帮助下，多年后家乡发展变化很大。所以我们不应该忘记自己的故乡。故填We should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
25．Even though翻译为“尽管”；we worked so hard翻译为“我们工作非常努力”；we could get only a little fruit翻译为“我们只能得到一点点水果”；because it was short of water there翻译为“由于那里缺水”。故填：尽管我们工作非常努力，但由于那里缺水，我们只能得到一点点水果。
26．Thank those good men for their help翻译为“感谢那些好心人的帮助”；to develop the countryside翻译为“为了发展乡村”。故填：感谢那些好心人为发展乡村所提供的帮助。
27．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了在政府的帮助下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，选项A“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选A。
28．A tidy mind. 29．Living in messy houses. 30．A clean and comfortable home. 31．A tidy and successful person like his mum. 32．It’s messy. I plan to tidy it up every day.
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历和研究说明，整洁的环境对放松、思考、健康及成功都有积极影响，并表达了自己希望养成每日整理习惯、像母亲一样整洁且成功的愿望。
28．根据“My mum always says, ‘A tidy home means a tidy mind.’”可知，妈妈认为整洁的家意味着清晰的头脑。故填A tidy mind.
29．根据“A study shows that many children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”可知，研究表明，许多行为不良的孩子来自杂乱的家庭。故填Living in messy houses.
30．根据“She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”可知，作者和妹妹生活在干净舒适的家庭环境中，因此很少生病。故填A clean and comfortable home.
31．根据“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望成为一个像妈妈一样整洁且成功的人。故填A tidy and successful person like his mum.
32．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s messy. I plan to tidy it up every day.
33．The writer’s uncle is a marine biologist. 34．Dolphins are grey when they are born. 35．Dolphins are almost extinct because of too many human activities. 36．Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies. 37．Frank and his team called for stopping using mercury to protect the dolphins.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的叔叔Frank作为海洋生物学家，研究海豚的相关情况，包括海豚的特征、面临的生存危机（如人类活动、体内含水银），以及Frank和他的团队为保护海豚所采取的行动。
33．根据“My uncle Frank is a marine biologist.”可知，作者的叔叔是一名海洋生物学家。故填The writer’s uncle is a marine biologist.
34．根据“Dolphins are grey when they are born.”可知，海豚出生时是灰色的。故填Dolphins are grey when they are born.
35．根据“They are almost extinct because of too many human activities,”said Frank.可知，海豚几乎灭绝是因为太多的人类活动。故填Dolphins are almost extinct because of too many human activities.
36．根据“my uncle Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies, too.”可知，Frank担心海豚的体内含有水银。故填Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies.
37．根据“My uncle Frank and his team wanted to do something to protect the dolphins, so they called for stopping using mercury.”可知，Frank和他的团队呼吁停止使用水银来保护海豚。故填Frank and his team called for stopping using mercury to protect the dolphins.
38．Yes. 39．Our best friends. 40．Three. 41．We can go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place to make new friends. 42．I think they are energetic and enjoy life more.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外向性格对生活的益处，并提供了三种方法帮助人们变得更外向。
38．根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，作者认为害羞的人可以外向。故填Yes.
39．根据“First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends.”可知，我们可以从最好的朋友开始变得外向。故填Our best friends.
40．根据“First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends...Second, start a talk...Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，文章提到了三种方法。故填Three.
41．根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there.”可知，我们可以去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他任何地方交新朋友。故填We can go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place to make new friends.
42．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think they are energetic and enjoy life more.
43．A tank. 44．Because it could get too warm from the sun. 45．Five. 46．For fish to hide among them. 47．Some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.
【导语】本文主要介绍了金鱼的适宜生活环境及在鱼缸中饲养金鱼的方法。
43．根据“So a tank is a good place for goldfish.”可知，金鱼的好住处是鱼缸。故填A tank.
44．根据“Do not put a tank near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.”可知，不能把鱼缸放在窗边是因为鱼缸会被太阳晒得太热。故填Because it could get too warm from the sun.
45．根据“Put a tank at home.” “Fill the tank.” “Get your fish.” “Look after the goldfish.”以及“Clean the tank each week.”可知，在鱼缸中养金鱼共有五种方法。故填Five.
46．根据“put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them”可知，放石头和植物是为了让鱼躲在其中。故填For fish to hide among them.
47．根据“Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.”可知，本文介绍了在鱼缸中饲养金鱼的一些方法。故填Some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.
48．Yes, it is. 49．They are made of wood. 50．It is not only pretty but also like a living museum where people can learn about Miao traditions, try local food and see how people live in harmony with nature. 51．I would be interested in watching the Miao people's singing and dancing performances because the article says the Miao people love singing and dancing, and their performances must be full of ethnic characteristics, which can help me better understand Miao culture.
【导语】本文通过介绍西江千户苗寨的地理位置、建筑特色、苗族文化、特色美食等内容，展现了其独特的魅力，说明它不仅是一处美丽的地方，更是了解苗族传统的“活博物馆”。
48．根据“The Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village (西江千户苗寨) lies in Guizhou, China.”可知，西江千户苗寨位于中国贵州，故填Yes, it is.
49．根据“All the houses are made of wood and stand close together on the hills.”可知，寨子里的房子是用木头建造的，故填They are made of wood.
50．根据“This village is not just a pretty place. It is like a living museum and you can learn about Miao traditions here, try local food and see how people live in harmony with (与……和谐一致) nature.”可知，它风景优美，像一座活博物馆，人们可以在这里了解苗族传统、品尝当地美食，以及看到人们与自然和谐共处的景象，这些使得西江千户苗寨成为值得一游的好地方。故填It is not only pretty but also like a living museum where people can learn about Miao traditions, try local food and see how people live in harmony with nature.
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“The Miao people are very good at making silver (银) arts... They also love singing and dancing. You can watch their performances in the village square.”可知，苗族的银饰工艺和歌舞表演极具特色，因此可围绕此表达兴趣及理由，故填I would be interested in watching the Miao people’s singing and dancing performances because the article says the Miao people love singing and dancing, and their performances must be full of ethnic characteristics, which can help me better understand Miao culture.
52．Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 53．By the riverside. 54．A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 55．No, (he didn’t). 56．这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的友谊故事，展现了真正的友谊不受身份限制，能超越一切将人们紧密相连。
52．根据文章第一段“He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙之所以如此出名，是因为他弹奏古琴技艺高超，且他的音乐非常优美，能够触动人们的心灵。故答案为Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.
53．根据文章第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故答案为By the riverside.
54．根据文章第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故答案为A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter.
55．根据文章第三段“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙为了纪念他，摔碎了古琴，并表示再也不弹奏了。因此，俞伯牙在钟子期去世后没有再弹奏古琴。故答案为No, (he didn’t).
56．“This deep understanding”意思是“这种深刻的理解”；“helped to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，这里“helped to build”即“帮助建立”；“a strong friendship”指“一份牢固的友谊”；“between them”表示“在他们之间”。故填：这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
57．He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 58．They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 59．Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views./Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 60．They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday. 61．He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time.
【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了艾伦和父母去悉尼度假的经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、塔隆加动物园、邦迪海滩等行程，以及他的愉快感受，还提到下周日返回纽约。
57．根据“I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney.”可知，艾伦的度假目的地是悉尼。故填He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney.
58． 根据“On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们第一天参观了悉尼歌剧院。故填They went to visit the Sydney Opera House.
59．根据“enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor. There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.”可知，拍照是因为能欣赏到美丽的景色，还有很多五颜六色的花和绿树。故填Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views. /Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees.
60．根据“Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo.”可知，他们昨天参观了塔隆加动物园。故填They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday.
61．根据“I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic”可知，艾伦的假期过得很愉快。故填He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time.
62．Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. 63．She felt happy. 64．No, she didn’t. 65．Yes, because doing housework teaches responsibility and prepares them for adulthood./ No, because teenagers should focus on studies, and parents can help save time by doing housework.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国青少年因父母过度代劳而缺乏生活技能的现象，并通过14岁女孩Mary独自在家时的真实案例，呼吁青少年应该学习基本生活技能。
62．根据“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，青少年不会做家务的原因是父母包办了一切，故填Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
63．根据“At first, she was happy because her parents were not in.”可知，Mary最初因父母不在家而感到开心，故填She felt happy.
64．根据“At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，Mary最终去餐馆吃饭而非在家用餐，故填No, she didn’t.
65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because doing housework teaches responsibility and prepares them for adulthood./ No, because teenagers should focus on studies, and parents can help save time by doing housework.
66．how to live a happy school life/the ways to live a happy school life/how children or students can live a happy school life 67．read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework 68．play enough sports 69．ask for help 70．We should face the problems we have./We should try to solve/work out the problems./Don’t avoid problems but meet the challenges. (符合题意即可给分，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了拥有快乐学校生活的相关建议。
66．根据开头“Here is some advice on how to live a happy school life”可知，文章主要讲拥有快乐学校生活的建议。故填how to live a happy school life/the ways to live a happy school life/how children or students can live a happy school life。
67．根据“you may read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework”可知，周末不外出可以读书、练英语等。故填read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework。
68．根据“Play enough sports in order to keep your body strong”可知，为了拥有强壮的身体，我们可以做足够的运动。故填play enough sports。
69．根据“Don’t forget to ask for help”可知，面对问题时要记得求助。故填ask for help。
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should face the problems we have./We should try to solve/work out the problems./Don’t avoid problems but meet the challenges.
71．Some people think that labour is hard and tiring. 72．Lao She said it. 73．Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. 74．When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, you can feel the joy of labour. 75．Because labour makes everything, makes a successful person, and brings joy. It also makes our lives meaningful.
【导语】本文围绕劳动展开论述。
71．根据“Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring.”可知，有些人认为劳动是艰难且累人的。故填Some people think that labour is hard and tiring.
72．根据“Lao She said, ‘...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...’”可知，是老舍说的这句话。故填Lao She said it.
73．根据“Labour brings us clothes, food and houses.”可知，劳动给我们带来衣服、食物和房子。故填Labour brings us clothes, food and houses.
74．根据“When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour.”可知，当你用劳动为自己或他人做好事时，你就能感受到劳动的快乐。故填When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, you can feel the joy of labour.
75．根据“Labour makes everything.”、“Labour makes a successful person.”、“When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour.”以及“Labour is great. We should work hard to make our lives meaningful.”可知，作者认为劳动创造一切、劳动造就成功的人、劳动带来喜悦以及劳动能让我们的生活有意义。故填Because labour makes everything, makes a successful person, and brings joy. It also makes our lives meaningful.
76．They make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. 77．Special air. 78．When it is being eaten/hit by wind. 79．To avoid flowering too early in winter. 80．Yes, I do. because they can protect themselves and communicate./No, I don’t. Because they can’t move like animals and they’re boring... (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的独特能力，包括自我保护、与同类交流以及拥有记忆等特点。
76．根据“when worms eat tomato plants, the plants make their leaves taste bad with a special juice”可知，番茄植株会用一种特殊的汁液让叶子变难吃，以此保护自己免受蠕虫侵害。故填They make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.
77．根据“Plants can talk to each other. They use special air”可知，植物主要通过特殊的气体来互相交流。故填Special air.
78．根据“When a plant has trouble, like being eaten or hit by wind, it sends a ‘call’”可知，植物遇到麻烦时（如被吃掉、被风吹）会发出“呼叫”，写出一个情况即可。故填When it is being eaten/hit by wind.
79．根据“They remember cold and warm days to avoid flowering too early in winter”可知，果树记住冬天的冷暖是为了避免在冬季过早开花。故填To avoid flowering too early in winter.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。参考示例为Yes, I do. because they can protect themselves and communicate./No, I don’t. Because they can’t move like animals and they’re boring...
81．He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./ He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing./ To find the most beautiful thing to paint. 82．Because he thought it made life interesting. 83．Three./ 3. 84．He thought peace was the most beautiful thing./ Peace. 85．Yes, because home is a warm place where we can find love/ happiness/ peace with our family.
Yes, we can get happiness and love from home. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位艺术家为寻找最美事物出行，最终发现家才是包含幸福、爱与和平的最美存在。
81．根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知，这位艺术家想找到最美丽的东西来作画。故填He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./ He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing./ To find the most beautiful thing to paint.
82．根据“The child replied, ‘Happiness! It makes the life interesting.’”可知，孩子认为幸福是最美的东西，因为它让生活变得有趣。故填Because he thought it made life interesting.
83．根据“On his way, he met a child.”“He met a young girl.”“Later, the artist met a soldier.”可知，艺术家在路上遇到了三个人。故填Three./ 3.
84．根据“The soldier said, ‘Peace is the most beautiful thing.’”可知，士兵认为和平是最美的东西。故填He thought peace was the most beautiful thing./ Peace.
85．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, because home is a warm place where we can find love/ happiness/ peace with our family./ Yes, we can get happiness and love from home.
86．Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 87．In Africa. 88．Brown or orange. 89．By planting the trees around their farms. 90．它们对非洲人民来说很重要。
【导语】本文介绍了猴橙树的生长特点、果实用途及其对非洲人的重要性。
86．根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys, because they enjoy eating the fruit”可知这种水果被称为“monkey orange”是因为猴子喜欢吃它。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit.
87．根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa”可知猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa.
88．根据“the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange”可知猴橙的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange.
89．根据“Farmers plant the trees around their farms to keep the soil rich”可知农民通过在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By planting the trees around their farms.
90．They“它们”；really“很，十分”；matter to African people“对非洲人民来说是重要的”。故填：它们对非洲人民来说很重要。
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