【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 603.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 15:04:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. It has changed our lives in many ways. Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing documents. It took them a long time to finish these tasks.
With the development of computers, we can now do many things more easily. We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do puters also help scientists do research. They can analyze a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries.
However, the computer also brings some problems. For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety. We need to be careful when using the computer.
1．When did the computer become one of the most important inventions
2．How did people do a lot of work before the computer was invented
3．What can computers help scientists do
4．What problems does a computer bring
5．How do you solve some problems with online safety
B．书面表达
6．假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材，请你以“A digital device”为题投稿，介绍一款你认为重要的数字产品，根据以下思维导图简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。要求：不少于70词；不能出现真实的姓名；不得照抄原文，注意分段。
A digital device
With the development of technology, more and more digital devices are getting popular in our daily lives. Today I’d like to share with you a digital device I like best. It’s
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Three days ago, I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home. I thought it would save me some time for my work.
While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room. He said, “Mum, I’m hungry. Can you warm up the pizza for me now ” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up.
He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes. I couldn’t take it anymore. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉) yourself. I’m so tired of doing ATF!” I said angrily.
“What is an ATF ” Dennis asked. “All Things about Food. I need some help,” I explained.
The next day, Dennis went shopping and bought several bags of food. Then he helped cook four dishes and do the dishes later.
“ATF is really a huge job,” Dennis said. “Mum, no one should do ATF alone. From now on, we will do different things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.”
I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family. But Dennis showed me that family members should help each other.
7．How did the writer buy a pizza for dinner three days ago
8．How many times did Dennis come to tell his mum he was hungry
9．What did the writer ask Dennis to do angrily
10．What will Dennis do to help his mum
11．What do you think of doing chores
B．书面表达
12．“劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。
作文要求:
(1)可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
做家务的重要性
The Importance of Doing Housework
Housework plays an important role in our daily life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they were unhappy when Sullivan sent them loose (零散的) tea again.
Sullivan realised that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.
13．What is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea
14．Who invented the tea bag
15．When did the company make the tea bag even more popular
16．What’s the percentage (百分比) of the tea in the UK packed in paper bags today
17．Why do many people still prefer loose-leaf tea
作文
18．运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇关于好奇心的力量的文章。
内容包括：
1. 好奇心的重要性；
2. 举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的(谁发明了什么，对人类发展有什么帮助或者影响)；
3. 对好奇心的看法。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 80-120词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇： make contributions to对……有贡献 influence 影响
The Power of Curiosity
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Alexander Graham Bell was a famous inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. Bell was interested in sound and communication. He wanted to find a way to send voices over long distances (距离).
He did a lot of experiments. At first, his experiments didn’t go well. But he didn’t give up. He kept trying new ideas. Finally, in 1876, he invented the telephone. The first telephone call was made by Bell.
The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others. These ways were slow. The telephone made it possible for people to talk to each other directly (直接) over long distances.
19．When was Alexander Graham Bell born
20．What was Bell interested in
21．How was Bell’s first experiment
22．What did the invention of the telephone change
23．How did people communicate with others before the telephone
书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
24．校园科技节即将来临，学校正在组织主题为“My Favourite Invention”的演讲稿征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello! I am Li Ming. I would like to make a speech about my favourite invention.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My name is Ben. Last Saturday was a special day because I spent the whole day with my best friend, Leo.
In the morning, we went to the city library to work on our science project. I wanted to finish quickly, but Leo thought we should check the information more carefully. At first, I felt a little impatient. However, I remembered that Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good. So I chose to listen to him. We found some very useful books and our work became much better.
In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to the park. We talked about our favorite music and movies. I told him that I sometimes feel nervous before tests. He said he feels the same way! We promised to encourage each other before exams.
That day helped me understand something important about friendship. Good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other.
25．Where did Ben and Leo go last Saturday morning
26．Why did Ben choose to listen to Leo’s idea
27．How did they go to the park in the afternoon
28．What did they promise to do before exams
29．What important thing about friendship did Ben understand that day
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
在成长过程中，拥有真诚的友谊非常重要。针对如何维护友谊这一话题，请你以“How to Get on Well with Our Friends”为题，为你校英文报投稿。
写作要点提示：
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift.
When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.
31．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party
32．Why was Fiona very busy
33．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day
34．What should people do if they want true friends
35．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother
B．书面表达。
36．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
(1) 你最好的朋友是谁？
(2) 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同点或不同点？
(3) 你怎样来珍视你们之间的友谊？
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3) 80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面关于伦敦的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Everyday Life in London
As an exchange student (交换生), I have been in London for about a year now. Before I arrived here, I had no idea what it would be like to study and live in London. Now, I have a clear answer.
Eating in London: It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. It is possible to try food from all over the world. The traditional British foods are fish and chips, cheese, tea and cake. They are not the same as the food in China, so it took me some time to get used to them.
Weather in London: Does it always rain in London No, not really. Sometimes it rains; sometimes it is sunny and beautiful. London’s weather can change very quickly. So, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella all year round. And that is not the same as the weather in my hometown Zhuhai, so I was quite surprised at first when seeing that.
Places of interest in London: London has many famous places, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus (双层巴士). It will show you around the city. The buses stop near most tourist attractions. You can get off at any point. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside with castles and gardens.
In a word, London is a good place for visiting and learning.
37．What do traditional British foods have
38．Why do Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella around the year
39．Write down at least two famous places of interest in London.
40．Where can visitors go outside the city of London
41．How does the writer like London
B．书面表达
42．假如你是Han Meimei，国庆(National Day)期间，你游玩了珠海，看到了珠海的变化。请你写一封e-mail，告诉你的笔友Mike你游玩珠海的过程，并聊聊珠海的变化和你的感想。
写作要求：
1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容如下：
Dear Mike,
How are you these days
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dolphins (海豚) are one of the smartest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨子声). Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are different kinds of dolphins’ whistles.
Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows (奶牛) and cats do, and feed their babies with milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly. But there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People kill them for food and other things. If people stop killing them, perhaps there will be more dolphins in the future.
43．Where do dolphins live
44．What kind of food do dolphins eat
45．What do dolphins feed their babies with
46．How often does a female dolphin have a baby
47．What do people kill dolphins for
B．书面表达
48．2022年3月3日是第9个“世界野生动植物日”。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1） 野生动物濒危的原因；
（2） 我们应该怎样保护野生动物 （2~3点）；
（3） 呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。
参考词汇：endangered animals 濒危动物
作文要求：
（1） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The Spring Festival Gala (《春节联欢晚会》) has become a must of the Spring Festival celebration since 1983. As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, the gala usually starts at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve and ends around midnight. But these days, some people have thought the gala is less interesting.
Twenty years ago, the gala brought every family much happiness. I still can’t forget that I asked Mum to make dumplings early so that she wouldn’t miss the gala. I also remember that Dad and I sat in front of the TV, waiting for the famous actors to perform (表演) shows at the gala. At that time, everything at the gala was popular. Performers’ clothes were quite in fashion. Mum was good at making clothes, so I could see Mum wear the same clothes as the performers the day after the gala. And Dad would record all the songs at the gala. In this way, he could listen to them over and over again.
However, fewer and fewer people watch the gala now. But my family still watch it. It is a good time for my family to share what we like. Dad and Mum will laugh happily when their favourite actors perform. And I can’t help singing along with my favourite singers. I think the gala is not just a show, but an important tradition for Chinese families.
49．When does the Spring Festival Gala usually start
50．What did the writer ask Mum to do before the gala
51．What was the writer’s mum good at
52．What would the writer’s dad do at the gala
53．How does the writer like the gala
B．书面表达
54．假设你们学校的英文网站要进行主题为“家庭生活”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文，用于投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，字数80左右。
参考词汇： mooncake, enjoy the moon (赏月)
Our Mid-Autumn Festival
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China. What is COP 15 The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性). Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. The meeting is held every two years. This time, more than 190 countries took part in it. What does COP 15 work for Scientists are working hard to protect rainforests and wetlands to return home to animals. COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather. When people plan to build cities or farms, they need to make good use of the earth’s land and the sea. What are the golds (目标) of COP 15 Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. To do this, people should stop factories from polluting the air and water. People also need to try their best to save lots of animals and plants, because they not only offer different things to people, but also are very important to the earth. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.
55．When did the scientists come to take part in COP 15
56．What is the topic of COP 15
57．How many countries took part in COP 15 this time
58．Why is COP 15 developing tree planting plans in deserts
59．How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth
B．书面表达
60．COP 15的召开意味着生物多样性的重要性。动物是人类的朋友，但是人类活动导致许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语角的关于“Protect Animals in Danger”的宣传活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：endangered 濒临灭绝的
Protect Animals in Danger
There are many endangered animals in the world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．In the 20th century. 2．By hand. 3．They can help scientists do research and analyze a large amount of data quickly to make new discoveries. 4．It makes many people spend too much time on it, which is bad for their eyes and health and causes online safety problems. 5．We should be careful when using computers, protect personal information, and avoid unsafe websites. 6．例文
A digital device
With the development of technology, more and more digital devices are getting popular in our daily lives. Today I’d like to share with you a digital device I like best. It’s a tablet—slim, lightweight, and fitted with a high-definition screen. It supports note-taking for my courses, online learning, and casual video-watching in my spare time.
This tablet boosts my study efficiency by letting me access resources anytime. Yet it has flaws: excessive entertainment on it often distracts me from tasks.
So we should use digital devices sensibly: set daily time limits for leisure use and focus on their practical value. This way, we can fully benefit from technology.
【导语】本文介绍电脑是20世纪最重要的发明之一，极大便利了人们的生活与科研，但也存在健康隐患和网络安全问题，使用时需谨慎。
1．根据“The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.”可知，计算机是20世纪最重要的发明之一。故填In the 20th century.
2．根据“Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand”可知，在电脑发明之前，人们需要用手工来完成很多工作。故填By hand.
3．根据“Computers also help scientists do research. They can analyze a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries.”可知，计算机也帮助科学家进行研究，他们可以快速分析大量数据，这有助于他们做出新的发现。故填They can help scientists do research and analyze a large amount of data quickly to make new discoveries.
4．根据“many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety.”可知，它让许多人花太多时间在它上面，这对他们的眼睛和健康有害，并导致网络安全问题。故填It makes many people spend too much time on it, which is bad for their eyes and health and causes online safety problems.
5．根据“We need to be careful when using the computer”以及常识可知，我们在使用电脑时应该小心，保护个人信息，避免不安全的网站。故填We should be careful when using computers, protect personal information, and avoid unsafe websites.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍产品的特点和功能；
第二步、介绍产品的优势和弊端；
第三步、呼吁理智地使用科技产品。
[亮点词汇]
①with the development of technology随着科技的发展
②set daily time limits设定每日时间限制
③focus on专注于
[高分句型]
Today I’d like to share with you a digital device I like best. (定语从句)
7．She bought it online./She bought it on the phone. 8．Six times. 9．She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself. 10．He will do the shopping. 11．I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills. 12．例文：
The Importance of Doing Housework
Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, such as cooking and cleaning. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, my parents were busy, so I had to cook a simple meal myself. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me.
Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family. It also makes us feel happy. Therefore, let’s start doing housework at home.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因工作繁忙而让儿子自己热披萨，儿子随后体会到家务劳动的繁重，并主动提出分担家庭任务，使作者认识到家庭成员应互相帮助的道理。
7．根据文章第一段“I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home.”可推知，作者可能在网上或者手机上买了披萨。故填She bought it online./She bought it on the phone.
8．根据文章第三段“He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes.”可知丹尼斯来了六次。故填Six times.
9．根据文章第三段“You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave yourself.”可知，作者生气地要求丹尼斯自己热披萨。故填She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself.
10．根据文章第六段“I’ll do the shopping.”可知，丹尼斯将帮助妈妈购物。故填He will do the shopping.
11．此题为主观题，需结合文章主旨“分担家务、家庭责任”作答。示例答案强调了做家务的重要性。故填I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：围绕“做家务的重要性”，从思维导图提供的角度“学习生活技能、个人经历与收获展开论述”，并适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步： 明确文章主题“做家务的重要性”；
第二步： 描述一段做家务的经历；
第三步：做家务带来的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①useful life skills有用的生活技巧
②realize the importance of意识到……的重要性
③had to不得不，必须
④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
⑤make sb. feel让某人感觉
[高分句型]
①Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me.(让步状语从句)
②Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family.（动名词作主语）
13．Tea bag drinking. 14．Thomas Sullivan. 15．In 1952. 16．85%. 17．Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags. 18．例文
The Power of Curiosity
Curiosity is a powerful force that drives human progress. It encourages people to ask questions, explore the unknown, and create new things. Without curiosity, many great inventions would not exist. For example, Thomas Sullivan invented the tea bag in 1908 because he was curious about how to make tea drinking more convenient. His invention not only changed the way people drink tea but also influenced the tea industry worldwide. Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. In my opinion, curiosity is essential for personal growth and societal development. Therefore, we should always stay curious and keep learning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶包的发明历史及其在西方国家的流行情况。
13．根据“Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea.”可知，茶包饮用是大多数西方人最喜欢的饮茶方式。故填Tea bag drinking.
14．根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan”可知，茶包是由美国茶叶商人Thomas Sullivan于1908年发明的。故填Thomas Sullivan.
15．根据“In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.”可知，1952年，一家公司通过发明四面茶包使茶包更加流行。故填In 1952.
16．根据“today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags”可知，如今，英国85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的。故填85%.
17．根据“However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.”可知，这是因为一些茶叶公司在茶包中放入劣质茶叶。故填Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好奇心的重要性；
第二步，举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的；
第三步，介绍对好奇心的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be curious about…对……感到好奇
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③lead to导致
[高分句型]
Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. (whose引导非限制性定语从句)
19．He was born in 1847./In 1847. 20．He was interested in sound and communication./Sound and communication. 21．It didn’t go well./His experiments didn’t go well. 22．It changed the way people communicate./The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. 23．Before the telephone, they had to write letters to communicate with others./Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others. 24．例文
Hello! I am Li Ming. I would like to make a speech about my favourite invention.
First, my favourite invention is the mobile phone. It is small and easy to carry.
Second, it helps much in life. We can call people anytime. When bored, we can play games or listen to music. For study, we can look up words and search for information.
Last but not least, I hope future inventions can be more useful. Maybe mobile phones will help us do more things easily. I think technology will make life better.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明电话的过程以及电话发明对人们交流方式的改变。
19．根据“He was born in Scotland in 1847.”可知，他出生于1847年。故填He was born in 1847./In 1847.
20．根据“Bell was interested in sound and communication.”可知，他对声音和交流感兴趣。故填He was interested in sound and communication./Sound and communication.
21．根据“At first, his experiments didn’t go well.”可知，起初，他的实验进展不顺利。故填It didn’t go well./His experiments didn’t go well.
22．根据“The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate.”可知，电话的发明改变了人们的交流方式。故填It changed the way people communicate./The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate.
23．根据“Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others.”可知，在电话发明之前，人们不得不写信来与他人交流。故填Before the telephone, they had to write letters to communicate with others./Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others.
24．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于发明介绍的相关要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明要介绍自己最喜欢的发明；
第二步，具体介绍最喜欢的发明——手机，包括其外观特点、在生活中的帮助以及在学习方面的用途等内容；
第三步，表达对未来发明的期望，总结全文，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①small and easy to carry小巧便携
②call people打电话
③play games玩游戏
④look up words查单词
⑤search for information搜索信息
[高分句型]
①When bored, we can play games or listen to music. (when引导时间状语从句的省略形式)
②Last but not least, I hope future inventions can be more useful. (宾语从句)
25．They went to the city library./Ben and Leo went to the city library last Saturday morning./The city library. 26．Because Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good./Because he remembered that Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good. 27．They rode bicycles to the park./They went to the park by bicycle (in the afternoon). 28．They promised to encourage each other before exams. 29．Good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other./He understood that good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other. 30．范文：
How to Get on Well with Our Friends
It is very important to get along well with others in our daily lives.
First of all, try to understand and respect them. What’s more, we should communicate more with our friends. For example, we can share our feelings with our friends, because it can make us closer. At last, we can offer help to our friends. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
In a word, it is important to get along with friends. Let’s get along well with them.
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Ben和他最好的朋友Leo在上周六度过的特别一天，详细描述了两人上午去市图书馆完成科学项目、下午骑自行车去公园聊天的经历，最后本还分享了这天领悟到的关于友谊的重要道理。
25．根据“In the morning, we went to the city library to work on our science project.”可知，Ben和Leo上周六上午去了市图书馆。故填They went to the city library./Ben and Leo went to the city library last Saturday morning./The city library.
26．根据“However, I remembered that Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good. So I chose to listen to him.”可知，Ben选择听从Leo的想法，是因为他记得Leo总是很细心，而且Leo的想法通常都很好。故填Because Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good./Because he remembered that Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good.
27．根据“In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to the park.”可知，他们下午骑自行车去了公园。故填They rode bicycles to the park./They went to the park by bicycle (in the afternoon).
28．根据“We promised to encourage each other before exams.”可知他们承诺在考试前互相鼓励。故填They promised to encourage each other before exams.
29．根据“That day helped me understand something important about friendship. Good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other.”可知，Ben在那天领悟到关于友谊的重要道理：好朋友不仅要一起玩乐，还要学会倾听和互相支持。故填Good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other./He understood that good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other.
【点睛】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，可以适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍友好相处的重要性；
第二步，分三个层次阐述与他人友好相处的具体方法；
第三步，总结重申“与朋友友好相处很重要”，并发出“让我们与朋友好好相处”的呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with与……友好相处
②communicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
①It is very important to get along well with others in our daily lives.（“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”常用句型）
31．She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. 32．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 33．No, she didn’t. 34．They should really care about their friends. 35．Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 36．例文
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Lily.
Although she is more outgoing while I am quieter, we share the same interests, such as reading and listening to music. We always understand and support each other.
To value our friendship, I try to be a good listener and offer help whenever she needs me. I also remember special days for us and give her small surprises. I believe that trust and care can make our friendship stronger.
Let’s cherish every friend in our life and make our friendships last forever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，但在友谊日发现自己没有收到礼物，通过母亲的教导明白了真正友谊的意义。
31．根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有同学参加她的生日派对。故填She invited all her classmates to her birthday party.
32．根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona很忙是因为她每天要和很多朋友相处。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with.
33．根据“after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友谊日没有收到礼物。故填No, she didn’t.
34．根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends.
35．根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过与母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据参考信息写作，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己最好的朋友是Lily；
第二步，介绍自己安静而Lily外向，但是两人有共同的爱好；
第三步，介绍自己维持友谊的方法，包括：做一个好的倾听者、朋友有难时伸出援手以及在特殊的日子给朋友惊喜；
第四步，呼吁大家珍惜朋友和每一段友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①share the same interests拥有相同的兴趣爱好
②such as例如
③support each other相互支持
④offer help提供帮助
⑤make our friendships last forever让我们的友谊天长地久
[高分句型]
①Although she is more outgoing while I am quieter, we share the same interests, such as reading and listening to music. (Although引导的让步状语从句)
②To value our friendship, I try to be a good listener and offer help whenever she needs me. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)
③I believe that trust and care can make our friendship stronger. (that引导的宾语从句)
37．They have fish and chips, cheese, tea and cake. 38．Because London’s weather can change very quickly. 39．London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. 40．They can go to beautiful countryside with castles and gardens. 41．He/ She thinks London is a good place for visiting and learning. 42．例文
Dear Mike,
How are you these days During National Day, I visited Zhuhai and had a great time.
I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. There, I watched many lovely sea animals and felt very excited.
Zhuhai has changed a lot. There are more parks, so the environment is more beautiful. There are many tall buildings and the roads are cleaner. People here are happier than before.
I love Zhuhai and I hope you can come to visit us one day. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Han Meimei
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述作者作为交换生在伦敦一年的生活，介绍了伦敦的饮食、天气、名胜古迹等方面。
37．根据文章第2段“The traditional British foods are fish and chips, cheese, tea and cake.”可知，传统英国食物有鱼、薯条、奶酪、茶和蛋糕。故填They have fish and chips, cheese, tea and cake.
38．根据文章第3段“London’s weather can change very quickly. So, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella all year round.”可知，伦敦人全年带太阳镜和雨伞是因为伦敦天气变化很快。故填Because London’s weather can change very quickly.
39．根据文章第4段“London has many famous places, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum.”可知，伦敦的著名景点有伦敦眼、伦敦塔和科学博物馆。故填London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum.
40．根据文章第4段“Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside with castles and gardens.”可知，游客可以去伦敦城外有城堡和花园的美丽乡村。故填They can go to beautiful countryside with castles and gardens.
41．根据文章第5段“In a word, London is a good place for visiting and learning.”可知，作者认为伦敦是一个适合游览和学习的好地方。故填He/She thinks London is a good place for visiting and learning.
42．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：文章围绕“游玩珠海”展开，需包含游玩过程（地点、活动、感受）、珠海的变化（公园、环境、高楼、道路、人民生活）以及感想（喜爱之情、邀请）。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇问候，引出国庆游玩珠海的话题；
第二步：详细描述游玩珠海长隆海洋王国的过程；
第三步：阐述珠海的变化；
第四步：表达对珠海的喜爱，邀请Mike来珠海游玩，结尾礼貌落款。
[亮点词汇]
① lovely可爱的
② environment环境
③ tall buildings高楼
[高分句型]
① I love Zhuhai and I hope you can come to visit us one day. (and连接的并列句；省略了that的宾语从句)
43．In the sea. 44．Fish and some other sea animals. 45．Milk. 46．Every two to three years. 47．For food and other things. 48．例文
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some endangered animals, like dolphins, are killed for food or other human purposes. Others lose their homes because forests are cut down or oceans are polluted.
Therefore, the government should set up nature parks and develop some plans to protect wild animals. As students, we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals. Also, we can raise some money at school to help protect the animals.
Wild animals are our friends. Let’s protect them and live in harmony with nature!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的习性、繁殖方式以及面临的生存威胁。
43．根据第三段“Dolphins live in the sea”可知，海豚生活在海里。故填In the sea.
44．根据第一段“Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals”可知，海豚通常吃鱼和其他海洋动物。故填Fish and some other sea animals.
45．根据第三段“feed their babies with milk”可知，海豚用乳汁喂养幼崽。故填Milk.
46．根据第三段“A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years.”可知，雌性海豚每2到3年生育一次。故填Every two to three years.
47．根据第四段“People kill them for food and other things”可知，人类为了食物和其他目的捕杀海豚。故填For food and other things.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明野生动物濒危的原因；
第二步，阐述我们应该怎样保护野生动物；
第三步，呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②set up建立
③raise筹集
④harmony和谐
[高分句型]
①Others lose their homes because forests are cut down or oceans are polluted.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Let’s protect them and live in harmony with nature!（祈使句）
49．It usually starts at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve. 50．He asked Mum to make dumplings early. 51．She was good at making clothes. 52．He would record all the songs at the gala. 53．He thinks it is not just a show, but an important tradition for Chinese families. 54．例文
Our Mid-Autumn Festival
Last Monday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents invited my grandparents to our home. My mother made delicious mooncakes. My father cooked a big dinner. My sister went shopping to buy some fruits. I helped my mother set the table. In the evening, our whole family sat in the yard, enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes. We talked happily and shared interesting stories. I felt our family was full of love. It was a wonderful Mid-Autumn Festival.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节联欢晚会（春晚）的变迁以及作者一家对其的特殊情感。
49．根据“the gala usually starts at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve”可知，春晚通常在除夕晚上8点开始。故填It usually starts at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve.
50．根据“I asked Mum to make dumplings early so that she wouldn’t miss the gala”可知，作者让妈妈早点包饺子。故填He asked Mum to make dumplings early.
51．根据“Mum was good at making clothes”可知，作者的妈妈擅长做衣服。故填She was good at making clothes.
52．根据“And Dad would record all the songs at the gala”可知，作者的爸爸会录下春晚所有的歌曲。故填He would record all the songs at the gala.
53．根据“I think the gala is not just a show, but an important tradition for Chinese families”可知，作者认为春晚不仅仅是一场演出，更是中国家庭的重要传统。故填He thinks it is not just a show, but an important tradition for Chinese families.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据思维导图写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据思维导图具体介绍中秋节的活动；
第三步，描述感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go shopping去购物
②set the table摆餐桌
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
In the evening, our whole family sat in the yard, enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes. (“enjoying”和“eating”是两个并列的现在分词，在句中作伴随状语。)
55．On October 11th. 56．It’s biodiversity. 57．More than 190 countries took part in COP 15 this time. 58．Because it wants to stop sandstorms and improve the weather. 59．They hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. 60．参考例文
Protect Animals in Danger
There are many endangered animals in the world. One of them is the panda. The panda used to live in high mountains, but now most of them are living in zoos or research bases. A panda needs to eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. However, pandas are in great danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo for food, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
In order to protect animals in danger, we should stop cutting down trees. Besides, we can set up more nature parks and develop other plans. What’s more, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals.
As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.” Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals.
【导语】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议，即COP15。
55．根据“On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China.”可知，COP 15是在10月11日举行的，故填On October 11th.
56．根据“The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性).”可知，COP 15的主题是生物多样性。故填It’s biodiversity.
57．根据“This time, more than 190 countries took part in it.”可知，参与的国家有190多个。故填More than 190 countries took part in COP 15 this time.
58．根据“COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather.”可知，COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划，因为它要阻止沙尘暴和改善天气。故填Because it wants to stop the sandstorm and improve weather.
59．根据“Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth.”可知，科学家希望能保护地球上30%的陆地。故填They hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以Protect Animals in Danger为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一种濒危的动物，包括其居住地、食物及濒危的原因；
第二步，介绍合理保护动物的措施；
第三步，呼吁大家保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①a part of一部分
②pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①What’s more, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life.（which引导的定语从句）
②As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.”（引用名言名句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. It has changed our lives in many ways. Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing documents. It took them a long time to finish these tasks.
With the development of computers, we can now do many things more easily. We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do puters also help scientists do research. They can analyze a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries.
However, the computer also brings some problems. For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety. We need to be careful when using the computer.
1．When did the computer become one of the most important inventions
2．How did people do a lot of work before the computer was invented
3．What can computers help scientists do
4．What problems does a computer bring
5．How do you solve some problems with online safety
B．书面表达
6．假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材，请你以“A digital device”为题投稿，介绍一款你认为重要的数字产品，根据以下思维导图简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。要求：不少于70词；不能出现真实的姓名；不得照抄原文，注意分段。
A digital device
With the development of technology, more and more digital devices are getting popular in our daily lives. Today I’d like to share with you a digital device I like best. It’s
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Three days ago, I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home. I thought it would save me some time for my work.
While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room. He said, “Mum, I’m hungry. Can you warm up the pizza for me now ” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up.
He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes. I couldn’t take it anymore. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉) yourself. I’m so tired of doing ATF!” I said angrily.
“What is an ATF ” Dennis asked. “All Things about Food. I need some help,” I explained.
The next day, Dennis went shopping and bought several bags of food. Then he helped cook four dishes and do the dishes later.
“ATF is really a huge job,” Dennis said. “Mum, no one should do ATF alone. From now on, we will do different things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.”
I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family. But Dennis showed me that family members should help each other.
7．How did the writer buy a pizza for dinner three days ago
8．How many times did Dennis come to tell his mum he was hungry
9．What did the writer ask Dennis to do angrily
10．What will Dennis do to help his mum
11．What do you think of doing chores
B．书面表达
12．“劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。
作文要求:
(1)可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
做家务的重要性
The Importance of Doing Housework
Housework plays an important role in our daily life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they were unhappy when Sullivan sent them loose (零散的) tea again.
Sullivan realised that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.
13．What is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea
14．Who invented the tea bag
15．When did the company make the tea bag even more popular
16．What’s the percentage (百分比) of the tea in the UK packed in paper bags today
17．Why do many people still prefer loose-leaf tea
作文
18．运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇关于好奇心的力量的文章。
内容包括：
1. 好奇心的重要性；
2. 举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的(谁发明了什么，对人类发展有什么帮助或者影响)；
3. 对好奇心的看法。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 80-120词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇： make contributions to对……有贡献 influence 影响
The Power of Curiosity
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Alexander Graham Bell was a famous inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. Bell was interested in sound and communication. He wanted to find a way to send voices over long distances (距离).
He did a lot of experiments. At first, his experiments didn’t go well. But he didn’t give up. He kept trying new ideas. Finally, in 1876, he invented the telephone. The first telephone call was made by Bell.
The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others. These ways were slow. The telephone made it possible for people to talk to each other directly (直接) over long distances.
19．When was Alexander Graham Bell born
20．What was Bell interested in
21．How was Bell’s first experiment
22．What did the invention of the telephone change
23．How did people communicate with others before the telephone
书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
24．校园科技节即将来临，学校正在组织主题为“My Favourite Invention”的演讲稿征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello! I am Li Ming. I would like to make a speech about my favourite invention.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My name is Ben. Last Saturday was a special day because I spent the whole day with my best friend, Leo.
In the morning, we went to the city library to work on our science project. I wanted to finish quickly, but Leo thought we should check the information more carefully. At first, I felt a little impatient. However, I remembered that Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good. So I chose to listen to him. We found some very useful books and our work became much better.
In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to the park. We talked about our favorite music and movies. I told him that I sometimes feel nervous before tests. He said he feels the same way! We promised to encourage each other before exams.
That day helped me understand something important about friendship. Good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other.
25．Where did Ben and Leo go last Saturday morning
26．Why did Ben choose to listen to Leo’s idea
27．How did they go to the park in the afternoon
28．What did they promise to do before exams
29．What important thing about friendship did Ben understand that day
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
在成长过程中，拥有真诚的友谊非常重要。针对如何维护友谊这一话题，请你以“How to Get on Well with Our Friends”为题，为你校英文报投稿。
写作要点提示：
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift.
When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.
31．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party
32．Why was Fiona very busy
33．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day
34．What should people do if they want true friends
35．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother
B．书面表达。
36．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
(1) 你最好的朋友是谁？
(2) 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同点或不同点？
(3) 你怎样来珍视你们之间的友谊？
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3) 80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面关于伦敦的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Everyday Life in London
As an exchange student (交换生), I have been in London for about a year now. Before I arrived here, I had no idea what it would be like to study and live in London. Now, I have a clear answer.
Eating in London: It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. It is possible to try food from all over the world. The traditional British foods are fish and chips, cheese, tea and cake. They are not the same as the food in China, so it took me some time to get used to them.
Weather in London: Does it always rain in London No, not really. Sometimes it rains; sometimes it is sunny and beautiful. London’s weather can change very quickly. So, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella all year round. And that is not the same as the weather in my hometown Zhuhai, so I was quite surprised at first when seeing that.
Places of interest in London: London has many famous places, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus (双层巴士). It will show you around the city. The buses stop near most tourist attractions. You can get off at any point. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside with castles and gardens.
In a word, London is a good place for visiting and learning.
37．What do traditional British foods have
38．Why do Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella around the year
39．Write down at least two famous places of interest in London.
40．Where can visitors go outside the city of London
41．How does the writer like London
B．书面表达
42．假如你是Han Meimei，国庆(National Day)期间，你游玩了珠海，看到了珠海的变化。请你写一封e-mail，告诉你的笔友Mike你游玩珠海的过程，并聊聊珠海的变化和你的感想。
写作要求：
1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容如下：
Dear Mike,
How are you these days
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dolphins (海豚) are one of the smartest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨子声). Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are different kinds of dolphins’ whistles.
Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows (奶牛) and cats do, and feed their babies with milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly. But there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People kill them for food and other things. If people stop killing them, perhaps there will be more dolphins in the future.
43．Where do dolphins live
44．What kind of food do dolphins eat
45．What do dolphins feed their babies with
46．How often does a female dolphin have a baby
47．What do people kill dolphins for
B．书面表达
48．2022年3月3日是第9个“世界野生动植物日”。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1） 野生动物濒危的原因；
（2） 我们应该怎样保护野生动物 （2~3点）；
（3） 呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。
参考词汇：endangered animals 濒危动物
作文要求：
（1） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The Spring Festival Gala (《春节联欢晚会》) has become a must of the Spring Festival celebration since 1983. As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, the gala usually starts at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve and ends around midnight. But these days, some people have thought the gala is less interesting.
Twenty years ago, the gala brought every family much happiness. I still can’t forget that I asked Mum to make dumplings early so that she wouldn’t miss the gala. I also remember that Dad and I sat in front of the TV, waiting for the famous actors to perform (表演) shows at the gala. At that time, everything at the gala was popular. Performers’ clothes were quite in fashion. Mum was good at making clothes, so I could see Mum wear the same clothes as the performers the day after the gala. And Dad would record all the songs at the gala. In this way, he could listen to them over and over again.
However, fewer and fewer people watch the gala now. But my family still watch it. It is a good time for my family to share what we like. Dad and Mum will laugh happily when their favourite actors perform. And I can’t help singing along with my favourite singers. I think the gala is not just a show, but an important tradition for Chinese families.
49．When does the Spring Festival Gala usually start
50．What did the writer ask Mum to do before the gala
51．What was the writer’s mum good at
52．What would the writer’s dad do at the gala
53．How does the writer like the gala
B．书面表达
54．假设你们学校的英文网站要进行主题为“家庭生活”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文，用于投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，字数80左右。
参考词汇： mooncake, enjoy the moon (赏月)
Our Mid-Autumn Festival
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China. What is COP 15 The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性). Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. The meeting is held every two years. This time, more than 190 countries took part in it. What does COP 15 work for Scientists are working hard to protect rainforests and wetlands to return home to animals. COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather. When people plan to build cities or farms, they need to make good use of the earth’s land and the sea. What are the golds (目标) of COP 15 Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. To do this, people should stop factories from polluting the air and water. People also need to try their best to save lots of animals and plants, because they not only offer different things to people, but also are very important to the earth. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.
55．When did the scientists come to take part in COP 15
56．What is the topic of COP 15
57．How many countries took part in COP 15 this time
58．Why is COP 15 developing tree planting plans in deserts
59．How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth
B．书面表达
60．COP 15的召开意味着生物多样性的重要性。动物是人类的朋友，但是人类活动导致许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语角的关于“Protect Animals in Danger”的宣传活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：endangered 濒临灭绝的
Protect Animals in Danger
There are many endangered animals in the world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．In the 20th century. 2．By hand. 3．They can help scientists do research and analyze a large amount of data quickly to make new discoveries. 4．It makes many people spend too much time on it, which is bad for their eyes and health and causes online safety problems. 5．We should be careful when using computers, protect personal information, and avoid unsafe websites. 6．例文
A digital device
With the development of technology, more and more digital devices are getting popular in our daily lives. Today I’d like to share with you a digital device I like best. It’s a tablet—slim, lightweight, and fitted with a high-definition screen. It supports note-taking for my courses, online learning, and casual video-watching in my spare time.
This tablet boosts my study efficiency by letting me access resources anytime. Yet it has flaws: excessive entertainment on it often distracts me from tasks.
So we should use digital devices sensibly: set daily time limits for leisure use and focus on their practical value. This way, we can fully benefit from technology.
【导语】本文介绍电脑是20世纪最重要的发明之一，极大便利了人们的生活与科研，但也存在健康隐患和网络安全问题，使用时需谨慎。
1．根据“The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.”可知，计算机是20世纪最重要的发明之一。故填In the 20th century.
2．根据“Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand”可知，在电脑发明之前，人们需要用手工来完成很多工作。故填By hand.
3．根据“Computers also help scientists do research. They can analyze a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries.”可知，计算机也帮助科学家进行研究，他们可以快速分析大量数据，这有助于他们做出新的发现。故填They can help scientists do research and analyze a large amount of data quickly to make new discoveries.
4．根据“many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety.”可知，它让许多人花太多时间在它上面，这对他们的眼睛和健康有害，并导致网络安全问题。故填It makes many people spend too much time on it, which is bad for their eyes and health and causes online safety problems.
5．根据“We need to be careful when using the computer”以及常识可知，我们在使用电脑时应该小心，保护个人信息，避免不安全的网站。故填We should be careful when using computers, protect personal information, and avoid unsafe websites.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍产品的特点和功能；
第二步、介绍产品的优势和弊端；
第三步、呼吁理智地使用科技产品。
[亮点词汇]
①with the development of technology随着科技的发展
②set daily time limits设定每日时间限制
③focus on专注于
[高分句型]
Today I’d like to share with you a digital device I like best. (定语从句)
7．She bought it online./She bought it on the phone. 8．Six times. 9．She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself. 10．He will do the shopping. 11．I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills. 12．例文：
The Importance of Doing Housework
Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, such as cooking and cleaning. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, my parents were busy, so I had to cook a simple meal myself. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me.
Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family. It also makes us feel happy. Therefore, let’s start doing housework at home.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因工作繁忙而让儿子自己热披萨，儿子随后体会到家务劳动的繁重，并主动提出分担家庭任务，使作者认识到家庭成员应互相帮助的道理。
7．根据文章第一段“I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home.”可推知，作者可能在网上或者手机上买了披萨。故填She bought it online./She bought it on the phone.
8．根据文章第三段“He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes.”可知丹尼斯来了六次。故填Six times.
9．根据文章第三段“You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave yourself.”可知，作者生气地要求丹尼斯自己热披萨。故填She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself.
10．根据文章第六段“I’ll do the shopping.”可知，丹尼斯将帮助妈妈购物。故填He will do the shopping.
11．此题为主观题，需结合文章主旨“分担家务、家庭责任”作答。示例答案强调了做家务的重要性。故填I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：围绕“做家务的重要性”，从思维导图提供的角度“学习生活技能、个人经历与收获展开论述”，并适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步： 明确文章主题“做家务的重要性”；
第二步： 描述一段做家务的经历；
第三步：做家务带来的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①useful life skills有用的生活技巧
②realize the importance of意识到……的重要性
③had to不得不，必须
④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
⑤make sb. feel让某人感觉
[高分句型]
①Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me.(让步状语从句)
②Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family.（动名词作主语）
13．Tea bag drinking. 14．Thomas Sullivan. 15．In 1952. 16．85%. 17．Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags. 18．例文
The Power of Curiosity
Curiosity is a powerful force that drives human progress. It encourages people to ask questions, explore the unknown, and create new things. Without curiosity, many great inventions would not exist. For example, Thomas Sullivan invented the tea bag in 1908 because he was curious about how to make tea drinking more convenient. His invention not only changed the way people drink tea but also influenced the tea industry worldwide. Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. In my opinion, curiosity is essential for personal growth and societal development. Therefore, we should always stay curious and keep learning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶包的发明历史及其在西方国家的流行情况。
13．根据“Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea.”可知，茶包饮用是大多数西方人最喜欢的饮茶方式。故填Tea bag drinking.
14．根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan”可知，茶包是由美国茶叶商人Thomas Sullivan于1908年发明的。故填Thomas Sullivan.
15．根据“In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.”可知，1952年，一家公司通过发明四面茶包使茶包更加流行。故填In 1952.
16．根据“today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags”可知，如今，英国85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的。故填85%.
17．根据“However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.”可知，这是因为一些茶叶公司在茶包中放入劣质茶叶。故填Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好奇心的重要性；
第二步，举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的；
第三步，介绍对好奇心的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be curious about…对……感到好奇
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③lead to导致
[高分句型]
Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. (whose引导非限制性定语从句)
19．He was born in 1847./In 1847. 20．He was interested in sound and communication./Sound and communication. 21．It didn’t go well./His experiments didn’t go well. 22．It changed the way people communicate./The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. 23．Before the telephone, they had to write letters to communicate with others./Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others. 24．例文
Hello! I am Li Ming. I would like to make a speech about my favourite invention.
First, my favourite invention is the mobile phone. It is small and easy to carry.
Second, it helps much in life. We can call people anytime. When bored, we can play games or listen to music. For study, we can look up words and search for information.
Last but not least, I hope future inventions can be more useful. Maybe mobile phones will help us do more things easily. I think technology will make life better.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明电话的过程以及电话发明对人们交流方式的改变。
19．根据“He was born in Scotland in 1847.”可知，他出生于1847年。故填He was born in 1847./In 1847.
20．根据“Bell was interested in sound and communication.”可知，他对声音和交流感兴趣。故填He was interested in sound and communication./Sound and communication.
21．根据“At first, his experiments didn’t go well.”可知，起初，他的实验进展不顺利。故填It didn’t go well./His experiments didn’t go well.
22．根据“The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate.”可知，电话的发明改变了人们的交流方式。故填It changed the way people communicate./The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate.
23．根据“Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others.”可知，在电话发明之前，人们不得不写信来与他人交流。故填Before the telephone, they had to write letters to communicate with others./Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others.
24．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于发明介绍的相关要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明要介绍自己最喜欢的发明；
第二步，具体介绍最喜欢的发明——手机，包括其外观特点、在生活中的帮助以及在学习方面的用途等内容；
第三步，表达对未来发明的期望，总结全文，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①small and easy to carry小巧便携
②call people打电话
③play games玩游戏
④look up words查单词
⑤search for information搜索信息
[高分句型]
①When bored, we can play games or listen to music. (when引导时间状语从句的省略形式)
②Last but not least, I hope future inventions can be more useful. (宾语从句)
25．They went to the city library./Ben and Leo went to the city library last Saturday morning./The city library. 26．Because Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good./Because he remembered that Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good. 27．They rode bicycles to the park./They went to the park by bicycle (in the afternoon). 28．They promised to encourage each other before exams. 29．Good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other./He understood that good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other. 30．范文：
How to Get on Well with Our Friends
It is very important to get along well with others in our daily lives.
First of all, try to understand and respect them. What’s more, we should communicate more with our friends. For example, we can share our feelings with our friends, because it can make us closer. At last, we can offer help to our friends. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
In a word, it is important to get along with friends. Let’s get along well with them.
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Ben和他最好的朋友Leo在上周六度过的特别一天，详细描述了两人上午去市图书馆完成科学项目、下午骑自行车去公园聊天的经历，最后本还分享了这天领悟到的关于友谊的重要道理。
25．根据“In the morning, we went to the city library to work on our science project.”可知，Ben和Leo上周六上午去了市图书馆。故填They went to the city library./Ben and Leo went to the city library last Saturday morning./The city library.
26．根据“However, I remembered that Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good. So I chose to listen to him.”可知，Ben选择听从Leo的想法，是因为他记得Leo总是很细心，而且Leo的想法通常都很好。故填Because Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good./Because he remembered that Leo is always very careful and his ideas are often good.
27．根据“In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to the park.”可知，他们下午骑自行车去了公园。故填They rode bicycles to the park./They went to the park by bicycle (in the afternoon).
28．根据“We promised to encourage each other before exams.”可知他们承诺在考试前互相鼓励。故填They promised to encourage each other before exams.
29．根据“That day helped me understand something important about friendship. Good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other.”可知，Ben在那天领悟到关于友谊的重要道理：好朋友不仅要一起玩乐，还要学会倾听和互相支持。故填Good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other./He understood that good friends not only have fun together but also learn to listen and support each other.
【点睛】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，可以适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍友好相处的重要性；
第二步，分三个层次阐述与他人友好相处的具体方法；
第三步，总结重申“与朋友友好相处很重要”，并发出“让我们与朋友好好相处”的呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with与……友好相处
②communicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
①It is very important to get along well with others in our daily lives.（“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”常用句型）
31．She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. 32．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 33．No, she didn’t. 34．They should really care about their friends. 35．Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 36．例文
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Lily.
Although she is more outgoing while I am quieter, we share the same interests, such as reading and listening to music. We always understand and support each other.
To value our friendship, I try to be a good listener and offer help whenever she needs me. I also remember special days for us and give her small surprises. I believe that trust and care can make our friendship stronger.
Let’s cherish every friend in our life and make our friendships last forever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，但在友谊日发现自己没有收到礼物，通过母亲的教导明白了真正友谊的意义。
31．根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有同学参加她的生日派对。故填She invited all her classmates to her birthday party.
32．根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona很忙是因为她每天要和很多朋友相处。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with.
33．根据“after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友谊日没有收到礼物。故填No, she didn’t.
34．根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends.
35．根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过与母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据参考信息写作，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己最好的朋友是Lily；
第二步，介绍自己安静而Lily外向，但是两人有共同的爱好；
第三步，介绍自己维持友谊的方法，包括：做一个好的倾听者、朋友有难时伸出援手以及在特殊的日子给朋友惊喜；
第四步，呼吁大家珍惜朋友和每一段友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①share the same interests拥有相同的兴趣爱好
②such as例如
③support each other相互支持
④offer help提供帮助
⑤make our friendships last forever让我们的友谊天长地久
[高分句型]
①Although she is more outgoing while I am quieter, we share the same interests, such as reading and listening to music. (Although引导的让步状语从句)
②To value our friendship, I try to be a good listener and offer help whenever she needs me. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)
③I believe that trust and care can make our friendship stronger. (that引导的宾语从句)
37．They have fish and chips, cheese, tea and cake. 38．Because London’s weather can change very quickly. 39．London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. 40．They can go to beautiful countryside with castles and gardens. 41．He/ She thinks London is a good place for visiting and learning. 42．例文
Dear Mike,
How are you these days During National Day, I visited Zhuhai and had a great time.
I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. There, I watched many lovely sea animals and felt very excited.
Zhuhai has changed a lot. There are more parks, so the environment is more beautiful. There are many tall buildings and the roads are cleaner. People here are happier than before.
I love Zhuhai and I hope you can come to visit us one day. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Han Meimei
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述作者作为交换生在伦敦一年的生活，介绍了伦敦的饮食、天气、名胜古迹等方面。
37．根据文章第2段“The traditional British foods are fish and chips, cheese, tea and cake.”可知，传统英国食物有鱼、薯条、奶酪、茶和蛋糕。故填They have fish and chips, cheese, tea and cake.
38．根据文章第3段“London’s weather can change very quickly. So, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella all year round.”可知，伦敦人全年带太阳镜和雨伞是因为伦敦天气变化很快。故填Because London’s weather can change very quickly.
39．根据文章第4段“London has many famous places, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum.”可知，伦敦的著名景点有伦敦眼、伦敦塔和科学博物馆。故填London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum.
40．根据文章第4段“Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside with castles and gardens.”可知，游客可以去伦敦城外有城堡和花园的美丽乡村。故填They can go to beautiful countryside with castles and gardens.
41．根据文章第5段“In a word, London is a good place for visiting and learning.”可知，作者认为伦敦是一个适合游览和学习的好地方。故填He/She thinks London is a good place for visiting and learning.
42．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：文章围绕“游玩珠海”展开，需包含游玩过程（地点、活动、感受）、珠海的变化（公园、环境、高楼、道路、人民生活）以及感想（喜爱之情、邀请）。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇问候，引出国庆游玩珠海的话题；
第二步：详细描述游玩珠海长隆海洋王国的过程；
第三步：阐述珠海的变化；
第四步：表达对珠海的喜爱，邀请Mike来珠海游玩，结尾礼貌落款。
[亮点词汇]
① lovely可爱的
② environment环境
③ tall buildings高楼
[高分句型]
① I love Zhuhai and I hope you can come to visit us one day. (and连接的并列句；省略了that的宾语从句)
43．In the sea. 44．Fish and some other sea animals. 45．Milk. 46．Every two to three years. 47．For food and other things. 48．例文
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some endangered animals, like dolphins, are killed for food or other human purposes. Others lose their homes because forests are cut down or oceans are polluted.
Therefore, the government should set up nature parks and develop some plans to protect wild animals. As students, we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals. Also, we can raise some money at school to help protect the animals.
Wild animals are our friends. Let’s protect them and live in harmony with nature!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的习性、繁殖方式以及面临的生存威胁。
43．根据第三段“Dolphins live in the sea”可知，海豚生活在海里。故填In the sea.
44．根据第一段“Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals”可知，海豚通常吃鱼和其他海洋动物。故填Fish and some other sea animals.
45．根据第三段“feed their babies with milk”可知，海豚用乳汁喂养幼崽。故填Milk.
46．根据第三段“A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years.”可知，雌性海豚每2到3年生育一次。故填Every two to three years.
47．根据第四段“People kill them for food and other things”可知，人类为了食物和其他目的捕杀海豚。故填For food and other things.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明野生动物濒危的原因；
第二步，阐述我们应该怎样保护野生动物；
第三步，呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②set up建立
③raise筹集
④harmony和谐
[高分句型]
①Others lose their homes because forests are cut down or oceans are polluted.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Let’s protect them and live in harmony with nature!（祈使句）
49．It usually starts at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve. 50．He asked Mum to make dumplings early. 51．She was good at making clothes. 52．He would record all the songs at the gala. 53．He thinks it is not just a show, but an important tradition for Chinese families. 54．例文
Our Mid-Autumn Festival
Last Monday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents invited my grandparents to our home. My mother made delicious mooncakes. My father cooked a big dinner. My sister went shopping to buy some fruits. I helped my mother set the table. In the evening, our whole family sat in the yard, enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes. We talked happily and shared interesting stories. I felt our family was full of love. It was a wonderful Mid-Autumn Festival.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节联欢晚会（春晚）的变迁以及作者一家对其的特殊情感。
49．根据“the gala usually starts at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve”可知，春晚通常在除夕晚上8点开始。故填It usually starts at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve.
50．根据“I asked Mum to make dumplings early so that she wouldn’t miss the gala”可知，作者让妈妈早点包饺子。故填He asked Mum to make dumplings early.
51．根据“Mum was good at making clothes”可知，作者的妈妈擅长做衣服。故填She was good at making clothes.
52．根据“And Dad would record all the songs at the gala”可知，作者的爸爸会录下春晚所有的歌曲。故填He would record all the songs at the gala.
53．根据“I think the gala is not just a show, but an important tradition for Chinese families”可知，作者认为春晚不仅仅是一场演出，更是中国家庭的重要传统。故填He thinks it is not just a show, but an important tradition for Chinese families.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据思维导图写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据思维导图具体介绍中秋节的活动；
第三步，描述感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go shopping去购物
②set the table摆餐桌
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
In the evening, our whole family sat in the yard, enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes. (“enjoying”和“eating”是两个并列的现在分词，在句中作伴随状语。)
55．On October 11th. 56．It’s biodiversity. 57．More than 190 countries took part in COP 15 this time. 58．Because it wants to stop sandstorms and improve the weather. 59．They hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. 60．参考例文
Protect Animals in Danger
There are many endangered animals in the world. One of them is the panda. The panda used to live in high mountains, but now most of them are living in zoos or research bases. A panda needs to eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. However, pandas are in great danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo for food, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
In order to protect animals in danger, we should stop cutting down trees. Besides, we can set up more nature parks and develop other plans. What’s more, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals.
As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.” Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals.
【导语】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议，即COP15。
55．根据“On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China.”可知，COP 15是在10月11日举行的，故填On October 11th.
56．根据“The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性).”可知，COP 15的主题是生物多样性。故填It’s biodiversity.
57．根据“This time, more than 190 countries took part in it.”可知，参与的国家有190多个。故填More than 190 countries took part in COP 15 this time.
58．根据“COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather.”可知，COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划，因为它要阻止沙尘暴和改善天气。故填Because it wants to stop the sandstorm and improve weather.
59．根据“Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth.”可知，科学家希望能保护地球上30%的陆地。故填They hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以Protect Animals in Danger为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一种濒危的动物，包括其居住地、食物及濒危的原因；
第二步，介绍合理保护动物的措施；
第三步，呼吁大家保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①a part of一部分
②pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①What’s more, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life.（which引导的定语从句）
②As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.”（引用名言名句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录