Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B 导学案（无答案）

Unit
10.
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years
Section
B
2a-selfcheck
导学案
【学习目标】
知识与技能
（1）熟练掌握下列词汇：
search,
regard,
count
，crayon,
shame,
century,
childhood，opposite
nowadays,
especially
，consider,
hold
（2）熟练掌握下列短语：
close
to，find
much
time
to
do
sth，According
to
…，
regard
…with
…
encourage
sb
to
do
…
（3）掌握下列句型：
It’s
a
shame
that
…
It’s
such
a
…
have
ever
been
to
…
have
never
been
to…
have
gone
to
…
It’s
unbelievable
that
…
for/since
区别
过程与方法
阅读理解与练习，写作练习，单元自测。
情感、态度与价值观
了解中国的一个典型特色，进城务工人群的生活，对家乡的感觉。
【教学重难点】
重点：
1．掌握基本的阅读技能
2.
了解中国的一个典型特色，进城务工人群的生活，对家乡的感觉。
难点：
写作。学会用于作文一篇关于自己童年最喜爱的意见事情。
【导学过程】
一．新课预习
Complete
the
sentences
using
for
or
since.
1.
I
have
been
to
a
museum__________________________
2.
I
haven’t
written
a
letter__________________________
3.
I
haven’t
ridden
a
bike____________________________
4.
I
haven’t
seen
a
movie____________________________
5.
I
haven’t
played
computer
games___________________
（use
for
and
since
correctly.）
(2)Complete
the
conversation.
A:
Hey
Eric,
______
you
enjoyed
your
time
in
Beijing
so
far
B:
Yes,
it
_______
been
great!
Everyone
is
friendly.
A:
How
long
_________
you
been
in
China
now
B:
Oh,
I
__________
here
_____
about
two
years
now.
A:
Wow,
that
means
you
haven’t
_____
back
to
the
US
for
two
years
B:
No,
I
______
been
back
twice
________
moving
to
China.
______
you
been
to
the
US
before,
Li
Juan
A:
Yes,
I
went
there
once
when
I
____
10
years
old,
but
I
_______
not
been
back
________
then.
二.
情景导入
T:
Answer
the
questions
before
you
read.
Why
do
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
every
year
How
often
do
you
think
these
people
visit
their
hometowns
What
new
buildings
does
the
government
usually
build
in
towns
and
villages
三．合作探究
1.Work
on
2a
理解文章的大意。并对个别难懂有障碍的地方进行注解。
2.
Work
on
2b
注意理解细节，同时联系上下文，在语境中理解单词短语的意义。
3.
Work
on
2c
指导学生对一篇文章的缩写，概括文章的大意。
4.
Post-reading
(Work
on
2d)
让学生讨论自己家乡的变化，运用所学知识对家乡的变化进行描述，并从情感上引导学生正确看待家乡的变化，哪些是好的变化，哪些变化带来了不好的影响。
5.
Work
on
3a
T:
Think
about
your
favorite
thing
from
childhood
which
you
still
have.
For
example,
it
can
be
a
toy
or
a
book.
Then
take
notes
using
the
questions.
.
How
long
have
you
had
it
.
How
did
you
get
it
Did
someone
give
it
to
you
Who
.
Why
do
you
like
it
so
much
Why
is
it
special
.
Can
you
say
anything
more
about
it
6.
Work
on
3b
学生课堂现场作文，锻炼写作能力。
7.做selfcheck练习题。
四．点拨总结
Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search
for
意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g.
He
is
searching
for
his
sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g.
They
searched
the
forest
for
the
lost
child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2.
Among
these
is
Zhang
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father
among
在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g.
Tom
sits
among
the
students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
between
在两者之间
e.g.
Tom
sits
between
Mary
and
Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a
husband
and
father
of
46years
old.
four-year-old
是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
e.g.
Tom
is
a
10-year-old
boy.=
Tom
is
a
boy
of
10
years
old.
汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily
is
an
8-year-old
girl.
莉莉是一个8岁的女孩
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g.
a
two-month
holiday=a
two
months’
holiday
一个为期两个月的假期。
Ten-minute
walk/drive/ride=ten
minutes’
walk/drive/ride
步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3…It’s
a
shame,
but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time,…
shame
不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”
与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
e.g.
He
felt
no
shame
for
what
he
had
done.
他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s
a
shame
(that)
you
can’t
stay
for
dinner.
你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】相关短语：to
one’s
shame
令人感到羞愧的是
feel
shame
at
…因······而感到羞愧
in
shame
羞愧的
have
no
shame无羞耻心
4.
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
regard
with
great
interest
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
regard
及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as
为介词，其后接名词或代词。
e.g.
I
regard
you
as
my
best
friend.
我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We
regard
him
as
our
brother.
我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5.
Children
have
learned
to
read
and
count
at
my
old
primary
school
since
the
mid-20th
century.
century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。
e.g.
The
mid-20th
century
意为“20世纪中期”
eighteenth-century
writer
18世纪的作家。
A
hundred
years
is
a
century.
一百年是一个世纪。
6.
According
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.
according
to
意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句
e.g.
He
divided
them
into
three
groups
according
to
age.
他把他们按年龄分成三组。
7.
Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
that
big
tree,
especially
during
the
summer
holidays.
especially
副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。
e.g.
Flowers
are
always
welcomed,
especially
in
winter.
鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
8.
consider
动词，意为“考虑”，=think
about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
e.g.
Please
consider
my
suggestion.
请考虑我的建议。
I
am
considering
changing
my
job.我正在考虑换份工作。
He
has
never
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem
他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：
consider
“考虑”
enjoy
“喜爱”
practice“练习”
keep
（on）“继续（一直）”
mind
“介意”
finish“完成”
have
fun
“高兴”
feel
like
“想要”
look
forward
to
“盼望”
can’t
help
“禁不住”
give
up
“放弃”
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
9.
in
my
opinion
in
one’s
opinion=in
the
opinion
of
sb.
意为“依······看”。
e.g.
In
my
opinion,
it’s
best
to
make
some
cards
for
our
teachers.
依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。
10.
hold
hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held
e.g.
He
holds
a
major
share
in
the
company.
他持有该公司的大部分股份。
He
is
holding
a
book
in
her
hand.
她手里正拿着一本书。
五．训练评价
用所给动词的适当形式填空
　　1.
With
a
book
in
his
hand,
Mr.
Liu
____(hurry)
to
enter
the
room
just
now.
　　2.
Nicolas
________(make)
a
lot
of
friends
since
2000.
　　3.
They
_________(know)
many
foreigners
up
till
now.
　　4.
He
_______
already
_____(write)
a
letter
to
the
president
of
the
U.S.A.
　　5.
—When
_________
she
_________(leave)
—
4
weeks
ago.
　　6.
—_________
you
ever_________(watch)
the
movie
　　　
—Yes,
I
_________.
　　　
—Where
__________
you
________(watch)
it
　　　
—At
Beijing
Theater.
　　7.
—Sally,
I
_________(
not
see)
you
for
a
long
time.
　　　
—Yeah,
I
also
miss
you
very
much.
　　8.
The
class______
(end).for
ten
minutes.
　　9.
How
long
_________
she
_________(be)
ill
　　10.
They
_______(stop)
to
have
a
rest
already.
　　
按要求完成句子(同义句转换，每空一词)。
　　1.
The
twins
arrived
home
three
days
ago.
　　　
The
twins
___________
_________
home
for
three
days.
　　2.
They
bought
a
new
computer
last
week.
　　　
They
have
__________
a
new
computer___________
last
week.
　　3.
The
foreign
guests
left
China
two
days
ago.
　　　
The
foreign
guests
have
_________
___________
from
China
for
two
days.
　　4.
The
film
began
fifteen
minutes
ago.
　　　
The
film
__________
___________
___________
for
fifteen
minutes.
　　5.
The
old
lady
died
10
years
ago.
　　　
The
old
lady
___________
___________
___________
for
10
years.
　　
根据汉语提示完成句子
　　1．你最近收到你美国笔友的来信了吗？
　　　
______
you
_____
_______
your
American
pen-pal
_________

　　2.
我们已经很长时间没有看望老师了。
　　　
We_______
_______
our
teacher
_____
_____
______
_______.
　　3.
Billy曾经去过几次日本。
　　　
Billy
_______
_______
_______
Japan
for
______
times.
　　4.
他们已经去火车站了。
　　　
They
______
______
______
______
station.
　　5.
史密斯一家还没有回来。
　　　
The
Smiths
_______
_______
_______
_______.
六．学习反思
开心
，我学会了：
1.
2.
3.
加油
，这些我还不懂：
1.
2.
3.