2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 8 GREEN LIVING 重点短语句子知识（讲义，表格式）

Unit 8 GREEN LIVING 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
asking questions 提出问题
taking notes 记笔记
non-profit organisation (NPO) 非营利组织
green living 绿色生活
global warming 全球变暖
句子： 句子：
When attending environmental lectures, we need to learn to take notes of key points and ask questions politely. 参加环保讲座时，我们要学会记录要点并礼貌地提出问题。
Taking notes helps us review the information about green living and deepen our understanding of environmental issues. 记笔记能帮助我们回顾绿色生活相关知识，加深对环境问题的理解。
NPO-Greenlife, a non-profit organisation founded by Yi Jiefang, has made great contributions to desert greening. 易解放创办的非营利组织“绿色生命”，为沙漠绿化做出了巨大贡献。
Green living is not only about saving energy but also about living in harmony with nature. 绿色生活不仅关乎节约能源，更在于与自然和谐共处。
We should take practical actions to fight against global warming, such as reducing carbon emissions and planting more trees. 我们应采取实际行动应对全球变暖，比如减少碳排放、多植树造林。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
just-me-ism 自我中心主义
break open brick walls 冲破砖墙
a firm foundation 坚实的基础
come up with an idea 想出一个主意
take action 采取行动
句子： 句子：
"Just-me-ism" makes people ignore the impact of their small actions on the environment, which will cause great harm in the long run. “自我中心主义”让人们忽视自身微小行为对环境的影响，长期来看会造成巨大危害。
The shoots seem weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light, just like young peoples efforts to protect the environment. 嫩芽看似柔弱，却能冲破砖墙迎接阳光，就像年轻人为环保付出的努力。
Roots move slowly under the ground to build a firm foundation, symbolising that environmental protection requires long-term persistence. 树根在地下缓慢延伸打下坚实基础，象征着环保需要长期坚持。
A group of cycling fans came up with the idea of "white bikes" to promote low-carbon travel and reduce air pollution. 一群骑行爱好者想出“白色自行车”的主意，以推广低碳出行、减少空气污染。
Its everyones responsibility to take action to protect the environment, no matter how small the action is. 采取行动保护环境是每个人的责任，无论行动多么微小。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
verb-ing and -ed forms 动词-ing和-ed形式
verbs or nouns 动词或名词
句子： 句子：
The polluted river has been cleaned up, and now we can see fish swimming in it.（-ed形式作定语；-ing形式作宾语补足语） 那条被污染的河流已经清理干净，现在我们能看到鱼在里面游动。
Inspired by Yi Jiefangs story, many volunteers joined the desert greening project.（-ed形式作状语） 受到易解放事迹的鼓舞，许多志愿者加入了沙漠绿化项目。
The rising sea levels caused by global warming have become a serious threat to coastal cities.（-ing形式作定语） 全球变暖导致的海平面上升，已成为沿海城市的严重威胁。
We need to collect the waste paper and recycle it.（waste为名词，recycle为动词） 我们需要收集废纸并回收利用。
The team will present their research findings at the environmental protection conference.（present为动词） 该团队将在环保会议上展示他们的研究成果。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
survey report 调查报告
quantity expressions 数量表达
cut back on 削减；减少
disposable packaging 一次性包装
句子： 句子：
When writing a survey report on environmental protection, we should clearly state the purpose, methods and findings of the survey. 撰写环保调查报告时，应明确说明调查目的、方法和结果。
Using proper quantity expressions makes the data in the survey report more accurate and persuasive. 使用恰当的数量表达，能让调查报告中的数据更准确、有说服力。
According to the survey, 70% of residents have tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging to reduce pollution. 调查显示，70%的居民已尝试减少一次性包装的使用以降低污染。
Disposable packaging is one of the main sources of environmental pollution, so we should replace it with reusable containers. 一次性包装是环境污染的主要来源之一，因此我们应改用可重复使用的容器。
The survey report suggests that the government should strengthen publicity to raise peoples awareness of green living. 调查报告建议政府应加强宣传，提高人们的绿色生活意识。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
environmental protection 环境保护
low-carbon life 低碳生活
waste management 废物管理
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I have a deeper understanding of environmental protection and mastered practical ways to live a green life. 通过本单元，我对环境保护有了更深刻的认识，掌握了绿色生活的实用方法。
Living a low-carbon life, such as cycling to school and saving water, has become a daily habit for me. 低碳生活（如骑车上学、节约用水）已成为我的日常习惯。
I learned about effective waste management methods, such as recycling and classifying garbage, which can help reduce environmental pressure. 我了解了有效的废物管理方法，比如回收利用和垃圾分类，这些能帮助减轻环境压力。
Reflecting on the unit, I realise that environmental protection is not a single persons responsibility but a common mission of all mankind. 反思本单元内容，我意识到环保不是某个人的责任，而是全人类的共同使命。
The stories of environmental protectors like Yi Jiefang inspire me to stick to green living and encourage others to join in. 易解放等环保人士的故事激励我坚持绿色生活，并鼓励他人参与其中。
Presenting ideas Presenting ideas
短语： 短语：
solar energy 太阳能
waste recycling 废物回收
environmental initiative 环保倡议
句子： 句子：
Our group will present a report on solar energy, introducing its application in daily life and its advantages as a clean energy source. 我们小组将做一份关于太阳能的报告，介绍其在日常生活中的应用及清洁能源优势。
We collected data on waste recycling in the community and used charts to show the recycling rate and environmental benefits. 我们收集了社区废物回收数据，用图表展示回收率及环境效益。
We designed an environmental initiative to promote "zero-waste life", including reducing plastic use and reusing daily items. 我们设计了一项“零废弃生活”的环保倡议，包括减少塑料使用、重复利用日用品等。
During the presentation, we played a short video about desert greening to show the importance of persistent environmental protection. 展示过程中，我们播放了沙漠绿化的短视频，以体现持续环保的重要性。