2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 重点短语句子知识（讲义，表格式）

Unit 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
maintain, interrupt and end a conversation 维持、打断和结束对话
listening for main ideas and details 捕捉主旨大意与细节
professional rescue team 专业救援队
natural disaster 自然灾害
search and rescue vehicle 搜救车辆
句子： 句子：
When discussing environmental issues, we need to learn to maintain a conversation politely and interrupt appropriately if necessary. 讨论环境问题时，我们需要学会礼貌维持对话，必要时恰当打断。
Listening for main ideas and details helps us fully understand reports about natural disasters. 捕捉主旨大意与细节，能帮助我们充分理解自然灾害相关报道。
The professional rescue team rushed to the earthquake-stricken area immediately after the disaster happened. 灾难发生后，专业救援队立即赶赴地震灾区。
Floods, droughts and hurricanes are common natural disasters that cause great losses to human society. 洪水、干旱和飓风是常见的自然灾害，给人类社会带来巨大损失。
Search and rescue vehicles and trained dogs are important tools for rescuing people trapped in ruins. 搜救车辆和受过训练的犬类是营救被困在废墟中人们的重要工具。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
survive a storm 从风暴中幸存
escape from danger 逃离危险
run out of food 食物耗尽
in preparation for 为……做准备
turn ones back on 对……置之不理
句子： 句子：
The fisherman managed to survive a storm by tying himself to a barrel and using his observations of the whirlpool. 这位渔夫通过把自己绑在木桶上，并利用对旋涡的观察，成功从风暴中幸存。
With quick thinking and courage, the explorer escaped from danger when he fell into a crevice in Antarctica. 这位探险家凭借敏捷的思维和勇气，在坠入南极冰缝时逃离了危险。
During the long journey to the South Pole, Scotts team soon ran out of food and faced extremely harsh weather. 在前往南极的漫长旅程中，斯科特的团队很快耗尽了食物，还面临着极端恶劣的天气。
Both teams organised food bases in the polar summer in preparation for their journey to the South Pole. 两队都在极地夏季建立了食物储备基地，为南极之行做准备。
Humans should not turn their back on nature; otherwise, we will face its retaliation sooner or later. 人类不应忽视自然，否则迟早会面临它的报复。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
relative clauses (when, where, why) 定语从句（when, where, why 引导）
suffixes (-tion, -ness, -ful, -less) 后缀（-tion, -ness, -ful, -less）
句子： 句子：
That was the day when the terrible Moskoe-strom hit the fishing boat.（when 引导，修饰时间） 那就是可怕的莫斯肯旋涡袭击渔船的那一天。
We visited the area where the professional rescue team carried out the rescue mission.（where 引导，修饰地点） 我们参观了专业救援队执行救援任务的区域。
Do you know the reason why many species are in danger of extinction （why 引导，修饰原因） 你知道许多物种濒临灭绝的原因吗？
The preparation for the exploration trip took the team several months.（-tion 后缀构成名词） 这次探险旅行的准备工作花了团队几个月时间。
Despite the hopeless situation, Scotts team still maintained a cheerful attitude.（-less 和 -ful 后缀构成形容词） 尽管处境绝望，斯科特的团队仍保持着乐观的态度。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
disaster survival brochure 灾难求生手册
imperatives for dos and donts 行为准则的祈使句
natural landscape 自然景观
ecological balance 生态平衡
句子： 句子：
When writing a disaster survival brochure, we should use clear imperatives to tell people what to do and what not to do. 撰写灾难求生手册时，我们应使用明确的祈使句，告知人们该做什么、不该做什么。
The brochure about earthquake survival includes practical advice for people indoors, outdoors and in cars. 这份地震求生手册包含了针对室内、室外和车内人员的实用建议。
New Zealand is famous for its beautiful natural landscapes, such as forests, mountains and beaches. 新西兰以其美丽的自然景观而闻名，比如森林、山脉和海滩。
Human activities like overcutting trees and hunting animals have seriously destroyed the ecological balance. 过度砍伐树木、猎杀动物等人类活动严重破坏了生态平衡。
This brochure reminds us that respecting nature and protecting the environment is the key to reducing natural disasters. 这份手册提醒我们，尊重自然、保护环境是减少自然灾害的关键。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
human-nature relationship 人与自然的关系
environmental protection 环境保护
adventure and exploration 冒险与探索
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I have a deeper understanding of the human-nature relationship and realise that we should live in harmony with nature. 通过本单元，我对人与自然的关系有了更深刻的理解，意识到我们应与自然和谐共处。
I learned practical environmental protection methods, such as reducing plastic use and protecting wildlife habitats. 我学到了实用的环保方法，比如减少塑料使用、保护野生动物栖息地。
The stories of polar exploration teach us that courage, perseverance and respect for nature are essential for adventure. 极地探险的故事告诉我们，勇气、毅力和对自然的敬畏是冒险的必备品质。
Now I can use relative clauses and suffix-derived words to describe natural landscapes and disaster-related events accurately. 现在我能运用定语从句和后缀构成的单词，准确描述自然景观和灾害相关事件。
Reflecting on the unit content, I find that protecting nature is not only a personal responsibility but also a common mission of all mankind. 反思本单元内容，我发现保护环境不仅是个人责任，更是全人类的共同使命。
Presenting ideas Presenting ideas
短语： 短语：
introduce the universe 介绍宇宙
nature film review 自然电影评论
environmental initiative 环保倡议
句子： 句子：
Our group will present a report to introduce the universe, covering its age, size and interesting celestial phenomena. 我们小组将做一份介绍宇宙的报告，涵盖其年龄、大小和有趣的天体现象。
In the nature film review, we analysed the environmental message conveyed by Wolf Totem and shared our views on protecting grasslands. 在自然电影评论中，我们分析了《狼图腾》传递的环保理念，并分享了对保护草原的看法。
We designed an environmental initiative to reduce microplastic pollution, including promoting reusable products and advocating proper waste sorting. 我们设计了一项减少微塑料污染的环保倡议，包括推广可重复使用产品和倡导正确垃圾分类。
During the presentation, we used videos and pictures of natural landscapes to make our introduction more vivid and persuasive. 展示过程中，我们运用了自然景观的视频和图片，让介绍更生动具说服力。