2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 重点短语句子知识清单

Unit 5 Fantastic friends 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
animal friends 动物朋友
wild animals 野生动物
get lost 迷路
nature’s engineers 大自然的工程师
sense of smell 嗅觉
rescue dog 救援犬
animal helpers 动物帮手
句子： 句子：
Beavers are called “nature’s engineers” because they can build ponds with sticks. 河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”，因为它们能用树枝建造池塘。
Rescue dogs have a sharp sense of smell and can find missing people quickly. 救援犬嗅觉灵敏，能快速找到失踪的人。
We should protect wild animals so that they won’t get lost or hurt. 我们应该保护野生动物，让它们不会迷路或受伤。
Dolphins are smart animal friends and often help people in danger at sea. 海豚是聪明的动物朋友，经常在海上帮助遇险的人。
Many animals can be great helpers to humans if we treat them kindly. 如果我们友善对待动物，很多动物都能成为人类的好帮手。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
knock around 悠闲度过；闲逛
leave droppings 留下粪便
recognise oneself 认出自己
as fast as 和……一样快
die out 灭绝
cut down trees 砍伐树木
as dead as a dodo 彻底消失；完全过时
句子： 句子：
At first, Henry thought pigeons were boring because they just knocked around in the park all day. 起初，亨利觉得鸽子很无趣，因为它们整天就在公园里闲逛。
Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors, which surprised Henry a lot. 鸽子能在镜子里认出自己，这让亨利非常惊讶。
Some pigeons can fly as fast as cars and never get lost even after flying thousands of kilometres. 有些鸽子飞行速度能和汽车一样快，即使飞数千公里也不会迷路。
Dodos died out because humans cut down their living forests and hunted them. 渡渡鸟灭绝了，因为人类砍伐了它们的栖息地森林并猎杀它们。
The phrase “as dead as a dodo” comes from the extinction of dodos. “彻底消失”这个短语源于渡渡鸟的灭绝。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
be + doing 正在做……
cut – cutting 切割（动词-ing变化）
swim – swimming 游泳（动词-ing变化）
build – building 建造（动词-ing变化）
句子： 句子：
Look! The dolphin is following the ship closely.（现在进行时表正在进行的动作） 看！那只海豚正在紧紧跟着船。
We are watching the beavers’ activities by the river now.（现在进行时与now连用） 我们现在正在河边观察河狸的活动。
One beaver is cutting a tree with its teeth, and the others are carrying sticks.（并列的现在进行时） 一只河狸正在用牙齿咬树，其他的在搬运树枝。
The pigeon isn’t just standing there – it’s looking at its reflection in the water!（否定式） 那只鸽子不只是站在那儿——它在看水里自己的倒影呢！
Are the birds flying madly to the girl who is feeding them （一般疑问句） 那些鸟正在疯狂地飞向那个喂它们的女孩吗？
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
extinct animal 灭绝动物
living environment 生存环境
protect animals 保护动物
in danger 处于危险中
human activities 人类活动
句子： 句子：
The dodo is an extinct animal that once lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 渡渡鸟是一种曾经生活在印度洋岛屿上的灭绝动物。
Human activities like cutting down trees and hunting often put animals in danger. 砍伐树木、打猎等人类活动经常让动物处于危险之中。
We should learn from the sad story of dodos and do our best to protect living animals. 我们应该从渡渡鸟的悲惨故事中吸取教训，尽力保护现存的动物。
Many extinct animals lost their living environment because of human development. 很多灭绝动物因为人类的发展而失去了它们的生存环境。
Writing about extinct animals helps people realize the importance of protecting nature. 写关于灭绝动物的内容，能帮助人们意识到保护自然的重要性。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
animal behaviours 动物行为
mutual trust 相互信任
ecological balance 生态平衡
care for animals 关爱动物
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I know that many animals are amazing and have special skills. 通过本单元学习，我知道很多动物都很神奇，拥有特殊技能。
Observing animal behaviours helps us understand how they live and communicate. 观察动物行为能帮助我们了解它们的生活和交流方式。
Mutual trust between humans and animals is the key to building friendly relationships. 人类和动物之间的相互信任是建立友好关系的关键。
Protecting animals is important for keeping ecological balance on Earth. 保护动物对维持地球生态平衡很重要。
I have learned to use the present continuous tense to describe what animals are doing now. 我学会了用现在进行时描述动物正在做的事情。
Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas
短语： 短语：
animal profile 动物档案
special skills 特殊技能
living habits 生活习性
protection measures 保护措施
句子： 句子：
Our group will make an animal profile of pandas, introducing their living habits and special skills. 我们小组将制作一份熊猫的动物档案，介绍它们的生活习性和特殊技能。
In the profile, we will include photos of pandas eating bamboo and climbing trees. 档案中我们会加入熊猫吃竹子和爬树的照片。
We will also list protection measures, like protecting their habitats and stopping illegal hunting. 我们还会列出保护措施，比如保护它们的栖息地、制止非法捕猎。
To make the profile interesting, we will share fun facts – pandas can eat up to 30 kilograms of bamboo a day! 为了让档案更有趣，我们会分享趣闻——熊猫一天能吃多达30公斤竹子！