/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版(2024)
专题11 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I like English. (改为否定句)
I like English.
2.Mr and Mrs Lin always take a metro to work. (同义句转换)
Mr and Mrs Lin always go to work .
3.I like Chinese and English. (对划线部分提问)
do you like
4.He was sad because he lost his bike. (对划线部分提问)
he sad
5.Su Hai likes dancing. (对划线部分提问)
Su Hai like
6.I read Snow White yesterday. (改为否定句)
I Snow White yesterday.
7.Yangyang can do Chinese kung fu. (改为一般疑问句)
Yangyang Chinese kung fu
8.My favourite hobby is dancing. (改为同义句)
I dancing .
9.Maomao draws pictures every weekend. (用 last weekend 改写)
Maomao last weekend.
10.Sara likes Maths best. (对划线部分提问)
Sara like best
11.The capital city is Beijing. (变成一般疑问句)
12.What’s your favourite sport (打篮球) (根据提示写出答语)
13.We know five Chinese festivals. (对划线部分提问)
Chinese do you know
14.The capital city of France is Paris. (改为同义句)
P is the c city of France.
15.I feel angry. (对划线部分提问)
you feel
16.I know the capital city of the U. K. (改为一般疑问句)
17.Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. (对划线部分提问)
18.What’s the capital of the UK (根据实际情况回答)
19.I will go to Beijing by train. (改为一般疑问句)
to Beijing by train
20.I like math best. (对划线部分提问)
class you like best?
21.Here’s a gift box. (改为复数句)
Here are some gift .
22.They will visit London next week. (改为否定句)
They visit London next week.
23.Which season do you like best (改为同义句)
favourite season
24.We shall play ping pong after school. (变为一般疑问句)
play ping pong after school
25.They are doing their homework. (改为单数句)
26.What does your mum/dad do (根据实际情况回答)
27.The seeds travel by water. (改为一般疑问句)
28.She is planting trees. (改为否定句)
29.What do you need to do then (根据实际情况回答)
30.What will you be in the future Why (根据实际情况回答)
31.Will you be a singer in the near future (改为陈述句)
in the near future.
32.—Will you be a dentist in the future (作肯定回答)
—Yes, .
33.Do you have any cousins (根据实际情况回答)
34.—Will you be an engineer (作否定回答)
—No, . I want to be a teacher.
35.按要求完成:
(1). I am listening to music.(改一般疑问句)
(2). Mike is cooking dinner now.(改一般疑问句)
(3). They are drawing pictures. (划线部分提问)
(4). Amy is doing the dishes. (划线部分提问)
(5). It’s 10:00.(同上)
(6). We are doing homework in the classroom. (改否定句)
根据要求完成下列句子。
36.Are green beans your favourite food (肯定回答)
_________________________________________
37.I don’t like grapes and oranges. (肯定句)
_________________________________________
38.Are they sour (否定回答)
_________________________________________
39.What fruits are sweet (按实际情况回答)
_________________________________________
40.We have eggplant and fish on Tuesdays. (就划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
按要求改写句子。
41.There were some buses. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
42.He learnt Chinese. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________
43.She had fish and chips for lunch.( 对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
44.What did you have for dinner (英译汉)
_______________________________________________
45.它对她来说太小了。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.don’t
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢英语。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t。
2.by metro
【解析】原句句意:林先生和林太太总是乘地铁去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,take a metro=by metro乘地铁。故答案by,metro。
3.What subjects
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢语文和英语。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是喜欢的学科,用what subjects提问,故答案为What,subjects。
4.Why was
【解析】原句句意:他很伤心,因为他丢了他的自行车。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因,用why提问,was提至主语前,故答案为Why,was。
5.What does
【解析】句意:苏海喜欢跳舞。本题考查句型转换。dancing跳舞,疑问词用what,什么,时态是一般现在时,主语是Su Hai,剩余部分借助助动词does变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,动词的第三人称单数likes变成原形like,故答案为What;does。
6.didn’t read
【解析】原句句意:我昨天读《白雪公主》了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,read用原形read,故答案为didn’t,read。
7.Can do
【解析】原句句意;阳阳会做中国功夫。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can,do。
8.like best
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句同义句可为I like...best. 故答案为like,best。
9.drew pictures
【解析】句意:毛毛每周末画画。本题考查句型转换。用last weekend 改写即把时态改为一般过去时,动词改为过去式,draw pictures动词短语,画画,动词draw的过去式是drew,故答案为drew;pictures。
10.What does
【解析】原句句意:萨拉最喜欢数学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是学科,用what提问,问句为:萨拉最喜欢什么?主语Sara是单数,助动词用does,故答案为What,does。
11.Is the capital city Beijing
【解析】句意:首都是北京。本题考查句型转换,这是一般现在时的句子,变一般疑问句,只需要把系动词be提前,故答案为Is the capital city Beijing
12.My favourite sport is playing basketball.
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。打篮球play basketball,play用动名词playing,做is的表语,故答案为My favourite sport is playing basketball.
13.How many festivals
【解析】原句句意:我们知道五个中国节日。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,festivals是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故答案为How,many,festivals。
14.Paris/aris capital/apital
【解析】原句句意:法国的首都城市是巴黎。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句型 The capital city of+国家+ is+首都城市=首都城市+is the capital city of +国家,故答案为Paris;capital。
15.How do
【解析】原句句意:我感觉生气。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是情绪,用how提问,问句结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为How,do。
16.Do you know the capital city of the U. K
【解析】句意:我知道英国的首都城市。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时态,含有实意动词的句子变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词,主语是I,助动词是do,放在句首,首字母要大写,主语I要变成you,其它成分不变,故答案为Do you know the capital city of the U. K
17.What’s your favourite Chinese festival
【解析】句意:端午节是我最喜欢的中国节日。划线部分是Dragon Boat Festival,就是提问什么是你最喜欢的节日?所以用What提问,原句中my要改为your。故答案为What’s your favourite Chinese festival
18.London.
【解析】问句句意:英国的首都是什么?根据实际情况回答,如:伦敦。故答案为London.
19.Will you go
【解析】句意为我要坐火车去北京,该句时态为一般将来时,一般疑问句结构为:will+主语+动词原形+其它,该句要求改为一般疑问句,主语you意为你,谓语动词go意为去,故答案为Will; you; go。
20.Which do
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢数学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分math数学,询问哪一个用疑问词Which,I变成you,助动词用do,句意为:你最喜欢哪个课程?故答案为Which;do。
21.boxes
【解析】句意:这是一个礼物盒子。改为复数句,应把box改成相应的复数形式,故答案为boxes。
22.won’t
【解析】句意:他们下周将访问伦敦。本句是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,否定句结构是will+not,缩写won’t。故答案为won’t。
23.What’s your
【解析】原句句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,同义句为:你最喜欢的季节是什么?What’s your favourite season 故答案为What’s,your。
24.Shall we
【解析】原句句意:放学后我们将去打乒乓球。改为一般疑问句把情态动词shall提前,其他不变,故答案为Shall;we。
25.He is doing his homework./She is doing her homework.
【解析】原句句意:他们正在做他们的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,将They改为He或She,their改为his或her,are改为is。故答案为He is doing his homework./She is doing her homework.
26.She/He is a doctor.
【解析】问句句意:你妈妈/爸爸是做什么的?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以是:她/他是一名医生。故答案为She/He is a doctor.
27.Do the seeds travel by water
【解析】原句句意:种子通过水传播。本题考查句型转换,原句主语是The seeds,句子时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词do,在句首首字母大写Do,其他不变,故答案为Do the seeds travel by water
28.She isn’t planting trees.
【解析】原句句意:她正在种树。本题考查句型转换,含有is的肯定句变否定句,在is后加not,is not缩写为isn’t,故答案为She isn’t planting trees.
29.I need to study hard.
【解析】问句句意:然后你需要做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以是:我需要努力学习。故答案为I need to study hard.
30.I will be an artist, because I like drawing very much. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你将来会做什么?为什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答案不唯一。根据问句可知答语是回答将来的职业,可以回答:我将来想成为一名艺术家,因为我非常喜欢画画。问句主语是you,答语主语用I,会成为will be,一名艺术家an artist,喜欢like,画画drawing,非常very much,故答案为I will be an artist, because she likes drawing very much.
31.I will be a singer
【解析】原句句意为:你将来会成为一名歌手吗?本题干是一般疑问句,改为陈述句,需要将you改为I,且提前到句首,故答案为:I;will;be;a;singer。
32.I will
【解析】句意:你将来会成为一名牙医吗?是的,我会的。根据要求可知,需要作肯定回答,应该用yes,且will you的问句,可以用I will来回答,故答案为I;will。
33.Yes, I do./No, I don’t./No, I do not.
【解析】原句句意:你有表亲吗?该句是Do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes,主语+do.否定回答No,主语+don’t.故答案为Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
34.I won’t
【解析】句意:—你会成为一个工程师吗?—不,我不会。我想成为一位老师。根据No,可知,本句是否定的回答,由于will not= won’t, 故答案为:I,won’t。
35.1. Are you listening to music 2.Is Mike cooking dinner now 3. What are they doing 4. What is Amy doing 5. What time is it 6. We are not doing homework in the classroom.
36.Yes, they are. 37.I like grapes and oranges. 38.No, they aren’t. 39.Apples and watermelons are sweet. 40.What do you have on Tuesdays
【解析】36.问句的意思是:四季豆是你最喜欢的食物吗?肯定回答应为:是的,它们是。主语green beans为复数,答句中用人称代词they代替,be动词不变,即are。所以答案为Yes, they are.
37.题干为否定句,其变肯定句只需将否定助词去掉即可,所以答案为I like grapes and oranges.
38.题干动词为be动词,其否定回答只需在are后加否定词not,同时主语不变,所以答案为No, they aren’t.
39.题干意思为:什么水果是甜的?苹果apple,梨pear,桃子peach,西瓜watermelon等均可以作为答案,注意名词需用复数形式。Apples and watermelons are sweet.
40.eggplant and fish 茄子和鱼,对此部分进行提问用what,其余部分变为一般疑问句,助动词用do,所以答案为What do you have on Tuesdays
41.There weren't any buses. 42.Did he learn Chinese No, he didn't. 43.What did she have for lunch 44.你晚饭吃了什么 45.It's too small for her.
【解析】41.变否定句直接在后面加not, 同时还要把some 换成any , any 用在否定句和疑问句中。
42.需要助动词帮忙,原句是一般过去时,所以用did, 把 did 提前,后面动词变回原形.
43.什么用what, What did she have for lunch
44.晚饭是dinner
45.太… 用 too 表示。太大就是 too big。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)