/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.n. 调查
2.n. 标准;水平
3.n. 一排;一列;一行
4.n. 键盘式电子乐器;键盘
5.n. 方法;措施
6.n. 指示;命令
7.v. 加倍;是……的两倍 adj. 两倍的;加倍的
8.modal v. 将要;将会
9.v. 克服;战胜
10.adj. 体贴人的;关心他人的
11.pron. 我们的
12.adj. 级别(或地位)高的
13.n. 课文;文本
14.n. 水平
15.n. (大学)学位;度数;程度
16.n. 经理;经营者
17.n. 先生;绅士
18.v. 祝贺
19.adj. 渴望的;口渴的
20.adj. 感谢;感激
21.n. 任务;工作
22.adv. 向前面;在前面
23.adj. 单独的;分离的 v. 分开;分离
24.n. 翅膀;翼
25.连续几次地
26.回首(往事);回忆;回顾
27.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
28.沉住气;保持冷静
29.高中
30.(时间)逝去;过去
31.信任;信赖
32.首先
33.渴望;渴求
34.对某人心存感激
35.在……前面
36.连同;除……以外还
37.对……有责任;负责任
38.出发;启程
39.分离;隔开
40.带某人去某处
41.感受到一种强烈的悲伤与疼痛
42.演奏很多乐器
43.因……而著名
44.结婚
45.在……的末尾
46.由某人著作
47.不但……而且
48.继续做某事
49.赚钱
50.影响某人情绪
51.使某人感到开心
52.感到放松
53.使振作起来
54.提醒某人有关某事
55.希望得到某物,希望做某事
56.妒忌的,眼红的
57.使某事费劲
58.适合于……
59.代替,而不是
60.宁愿,更喜欢
61.穿蓝色衣服
62.在过去
63.怀着……的希望
64.合情理
65.代表
66.付费;付出代价
67.张贴
68.根据
69.浏览
70.成千上万的
71.宣读
72.第一
73.因……而受苦
74.看一看
75.和某人分享某物
76.吃光
77.使……保持井然有序
78.炫耀
79.想出(主意);追上,赶上
80.整天
81.搜索;寻找
82.放弃
83.一天又一天
84.或者……或者……
85.落后
86.接受新挑战
87.任何时候
88.与……连接,连接
89.注意……
90.不但……而且……
91.事实上
92.把……投入到……
93.把……分成……
94.同意 (某人的) 看法
95.发现;发觉(n.) .
96.速度
97.搭档
98.处罚;惩罚
99.现在;礼物
100.传播;展开
101.直接的;直率的
102.不拥挤的
103.个人的;私人的
104.缺席的;不在的
105.敢于;胆敢
106.地址
107.生产;制造
108.当地的
109.交通
110.每日的
111.低的;矮的
112.器械;仪器
113.懊悔v.
114.社会(翻译)
115.支持
116.贵重的;宝贵的
117.表示;表达v.
118.阻止;阻挠v.
119.遗憾;怜悯
120.表扬;赞扬
121.令人痛苦的
122.敲;击
123.交换(翻译)
124.表现;举止 v.
125.与……相处
126.对……满意
127.得出解决方案;得出解答
128.浪费时间做某事
129.遵守诺言;守信
130.准时;按时
131.弄清楚;弄明白
132.(时间、空间)在……前面
133.平静下来;冷却
134.缺席;不出现
135.目前为止;迄今
136.适应,使适应于
137.偶然遇见;撞上,撞到
138.接到来电;收到信息
139.尽某人的责任;做分内工作
140.往前走,前进
141.眼神交流;目光接触
142.公开;露天;在户外
143.出差
144.在今晚
145.西班牙语
146.与……相似
147.沟通
148.对话
149.口译员
150.解释
151.不可能的
152.双胞胎之一的
153.划分
154.把……分成……
155.挖掘
156.放置
157.将来
158.考试过关
159.考上高中
160.信任;信赖
161.为目标而努力
162.开晚会
163.接受邀请
164.为……而感谢你
165.毕业典礼
166.首先
167.充满活力
168.对付;应付
169.长大;成熟;成长
170.为……骄傲/感到自豪
171.新生活的开始
172.犯错误
173.沿途
174.向……学习
175.连同;除……以外还
176.等待
177.回来;返回
178.出发;启程
179.来自
180.过去的三年
二、句子翻译
181.我更喜欢那些能自己作词的音乐家。
182.我们不仅应该仰慕英雄,而且还应该成为英雄。
183.因为Jack表现极差,所以被教练开除出足球队。
184.根据你有的时间选择业余爱好怎么样?
185.当你作出决定有困难时,红色也许有帮助。
186.这些开拓者们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
187.父母一直教导我在学校努力学习以及上大学有多么重要。
188.最重要的事情是学会怎样和队友沟通以及从错误中学习。
189.到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
190.不要把车停在这里,会妨碍他人的。(get in the way of)
191.父母经常告诉我们要对自己的决定和行为负责。(be responsible for)
192.王老师知识非常渊博, 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
193.选择要明智并且要为你自己的未来负责任。
194.自从你上了初中,你是如何改变的?
195.让他惊奇和宽慰的是,他的同伴都同意地点头了。
196.我们更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
197.令我吃惊的是,他亲了我的脸两侧。
198.当你第一次见到日本人的时候,你应该鞠躬。
199.昨天晚上为外国学生举办的欢迎会怎么样?
200.有时候我们甚至需要花费时间引出一个请求。
201.当你参观外国时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
202.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁在说话或者他们有多么熟悉。
203.由于天气不好,上周日运动会被推迟了。(put off)
204.我下班回家后更喜欢听能让我放松的音乐。
205.在一些国家陌生人见面时应该握手。
206.Jack不可能出席这次会议,因为他出国了。
207.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该摘下手套。
208.因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的分数翻倍了。
209.我总是一写完作业就帮妈妈做家务。
210.玲玲已经养成了早晨读英语的习惯。
211.一般说来,那些擅长交流的人更容易在新环境中交到朋友。(用定语从句结构)
212.在中国,使用筷子敲击一只空碗是不礼貌的。
213.我跑步的时候,突然下雨了。(...when/while...)
214.我不会停止努力,直到我梦想成真。(not...until...)
215.韩梅梅更喜欢演奏不同音乐的音乐人。
216.孩子们被分成了六个小组。(divide…into)
217.妈妈不允许我在网上和陌生人交朋友。(be allowed to)
218.她过去常依赖她的父母,但现在她习惯了独自生活。
219.我想知道长城(the Great Wall)是怎样建起来的。
.
220.教室里的那个男人一定不是Mr. Gao,因为我刚才看见他在实验室里。
221.毫无疑问,这条有价值的建议值得采纳。
222.我不确定这副眼镜是谁的。它可能是Carla的。
223.在美国,当你第一次见到某人时,你应该握手还是亲吻?
224.Victor过去很准时,但他现在总是迟到。
225.这艘中国制造的轮船是用来干什么的
226.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(allow)
227.从地震发生到现在,他一直在给人们提供帮助。
228.我们物理老师不可能在实验室里,因为他出国了。
229.自从我来到这个城市,我结交了许多新朋友。
230.父母对我在英语学习上取得的进步感到满意。
231.我爸爸一得到消息就会给我打电话的。
232.昨天所有的男孩都被邀请参加你的生日聚会吗
233.你对于自己的体重不满意,但是你不知道怎样改变它。
234.她已经花费了她的绝大多数时间在她的工作上。
235.通过不懈努力,他已成为一个受欢迎的歌手。(hard work)
236.他养成了一放学就回家做作业的习惯。(get into the habit)
237.我想让你养成一从学校回到家就做作业的习惯。
238.这本书一出版就获得了巨大的成功。
239.我在长城上拍的那张照片赢得了比赛。(take, win)
240.它仍然被世界各地的人们所阅读和喜爱。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.survey 2.standard 3.row 4.keyboard 5.method 6.instruction 7.double 8.shall 9.overcome 10.caring 11.ours 12.senior 13.text 14.level 15.degree 16.manager 17.gentleman 18.congratulate 19.thirsty 20.thankful 21.task 22.ahead 23.separate 24.wing
【解析】1.survey:调查,名词。故填survey。
2.standard:标准;水平,名词。故填standard。
3.row:一排;一列;一行,名词。故填row。
4.keyboard:键盘式电子乐器;键盘,名词。故填keyboard。
5.method:方法;措施 ,名词。故填method。
6.instruction:指示;命令,名词。故填instruction。
7.double:加倍;是……的两倍;两倍的;加倍的,动词和形容词。故填double。
8.shall:将要;将会,情态动词。故填shall。
9.overcome:克服;战胜,动词。故填overcome。
10.caring:体贴人的;关心他人的,形容词。故填caring。
11.ours:我们的,名词性物主代词。故填ours。
12.senior:级别(或地位)高的,形容词。故填senior。
13.text:课文;文本,名词。故填senior。
14.level:水平,名词。故填level。
15.degree:(大学)学位;度数;程度,名词。故填degree。
16.manager:经理;经营者,名词。故填manager。
17.gentleman:先生;绅士,名词。故填gentleman。
18.congratulate:祝贺,动词。故填congratulate。
19.thirsty:渴望的;口渴的,形容词。故填thirsty。
20.thankful:感谢;感激,形容词。故填thankful。
21.task:任务;工作,名词。故填task。
22.ahead:向前面;在前面,副词。故填ahead。
23.separate:单独的;分离的;分开;分离,形容词和动词。故填separate。
24.wing:翅膀;翼,名词。故填wing。
25.in a row 26.look back at 27.make a mess 28.keep one’s cool 29.senior high (school) 30.go by 31.believe in 32.first of all 33.be thirsty for 34.be thankful to sb. 35.ahead of 36.along with 37.be responsible for 38.set out 39.separate from
【解析】25.in a row:连续几次地,固定短语。故填in a row。
26.look back at:回首(往事);回忆;回顾,动词短语。故填look back at。
27.make a mess:弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂),动词短语。故填make a mess。
28.keep one’s cool:沉住气;保持冷静,动词短语。故填 keep one’s cool。
29.senior high (school):高中,名词短语。故填senior high (school)。
30.go by:(时间)逝去;过去,动词短语。故填go by。
31.believe in:信任;信赖,动词短语。故填believe in。
32.first of all:首先,固定短语。故填first of all。
33.be thirsty for:渴望;渴求,动词短语。故填be thirsty for。
34.be thankful to sb.:对某人心存感激,动词短语。故填be thankful to sb.。
35.ahead of:在……前面,介词短语。故填ahead of。
36.along with:连同;除……以外还,介词短语。故填along with。
37.be responsible for:对……有责任;负责任,动词短语。故填be responsible for。
38.set out:出发;启程,动词短语。故填set out。
39.separate from:分离;隔开,动词短语。故填separate from。
40.take sb. to... 41.sense a strong sadness and pain 42.play many musical instruments 43.be known for 44.get married 45.by the end of 46.be written by 47.not only...but also 48.continue to do 49.make money
【解析】40.take“带”,去某地用介词to,故填take sb. to...。
41.sense“感受”;a“一种”;strong“强烈的”;sadness“悲伤”;pain“疼痛”,并列连词and连接两个名词sadness和pain。故填sense a strong sadness and pain。
42.play“演奏”;many“很多”;musical instrument“乐器”,many后可数名词复数。故填play many musical instruments。
43.be known for“因……而著名”,动词短语。故填be known for。
44.get married“结婚”,动词短语。故填get married。
45.by the end of“在……的末尾”,介词短语。故填by the end of。
46.write“著作”,by“被”,此处是被动语态,动词使用过去分词。故填be written by。
47.not only...but also“不但……而且”,并列连词。故填not only...but also。
48.continue“继续”,后面接动词不定式。故填continue to do。
49.make money“赚钱”,动词短语。故填make money。
50.influence one’s moods 51.make sb. feel happy 52.feel relaxed 53.cheer up 54.remind sb. of sth. 55.hope for sth. 56.green with envy 57.have difficulty (in) doing sth 58.be suitable for 59.instead of 60.would rather 61.be (dressed) in blue 62.in the past 63.in the hope of / in the hope that
【解析】50.influence“影响”;one’s moods“某人的情绪”。故填influence one’s moods。
51.make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”;feel happy“感到开心”。故填make sb. feel happy。
52.feel“感到”;relaxed“放松”。故填feel relaxed。
53.cheer up“使振作起来”,动词短语。故填cheer up。
54.remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人有关某事”,动词短语,故填remind sb. of sth.。
55.hope for sth.“希望得到某物,希望做某事”,动词短语。故填hope for sth.。
56.green with envy“妒忌的,眼红的”。故填green with envy。
57.have difficulty (in) doing sth“使某事费劲”,固定句型。故填have difficulty (in) doing sth。
58.be suitable for“适合于……”,形容词短语。故填be suitable for。
59.instead of“代替,而不是”,介词短语。故填instead of。
60.would rather“宁愿,更喜欢”,动词短语。故填would rather。
61.be (dressed) in“穿着”;blue“蓝色”。故填“be (dressed) in blue”。
62.in the past“在过去”。故填in the past。
63.in the hope of / in the hope that“怀着……的希望”。故填in the hope of / in the hope that。
64.be reasonable 65.stand for 66.pay for 67.put up 68.according to 69.look through 70.thousands of 71.read out 72.first 73.suffer from
【解析】64.be reasonable“合情理 ”,reasonable“合情理的”,是形容词,故填be reasonable。
65.stand for“代表”,动词短语,故填stand for。
66.pay for“付费;付出代价”,动词短语,故填pay for。
67.put up“张贴”,动词短语,故填put up。
68.according to“根据”,介词短语,故填according to。
69.look through“浏览”,动词短语,故填look through。
70.thousands of“成千上万的”,数词的表达,故填thousands of。
71.read out“宣读”,动词短语,故填read out。
72.first“第一”,序数词,故填first。
73.suffer from“因……而受苦”,动词短语,故填suffer from。
74.have a look 75.share sth. with sb. 76.eat up 77.keep...in order 78.show off 79.come up with 80.all day long 81.search for 82.give up 83.day after day 84.either...or... 85.fall behind 86.take on new challenges 87.any time 88.connect with 89.pay attention to 90.not only...but also... 91.in fact 92.devote...to... 93.divide...into... 94.agree with sb.
【解析】74.have a look表示“看一看”,固定短语。故填have a look。
75.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
76.eat up表示“吃光”,固定短语。故填eat up。
77.keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”,固定短语。故填keep...in order。
78.show off表示“炫耀”,固定短语。故填show off。
79.come up with表示“想出,追上”,固定短语。故填come up with。
80.all day long表示“整天”,固定短语。故填all day long。
81.search for表示“搜索,寻找”,固定短语。故填search for。
82.give up表示“放弃”,固定短语。故填give up。
83.day after day表示“一天又一天”,固定短语。故填day after day。
84.either...or...“或者……或者……”,固定短语。故填either...or...。
85.fall behind表示“落后”,固定短语。故填fall behind。
86.“接受”take on;“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
87.any time表示“任何时候”,固定短语。故填any time。
88.connect with表示“与……连接,连接”,固定短语。故填connect with。
89.pay attention to表示“注意……”,固定短语。故填pay attention to。
90.not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
91.in fact表示“事实上”,固定短语。故填in fact。
92.devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”,固定短语。故填devote...to...。
93.divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,固定短语。故填divide...into...。
94.agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法,固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
95.discovery 96.speed 97.partner 98.punishment 99.present 100.spread 101.dircet 102.uncrowded 103.personal 104.absent 105.dare 106.address 107.make 108.local 109.traffic 110.daily 111.short 112.instrument 113.regret 114.society 115.support 116.expensive 117.express 118.prevent 119.pity 120.praise 121.painful 122.knock 123.exchange 124.behave
【解析】95.discovery“发现;发觉”,名词。故填discovery。
96.speed“速度”,名词。故填speed。
97.partner“搭档”,名词。故填partner。
98.punishment“处罚;惩罚”,名词。故填punishment。
99.present“现在;礼物”,名词。故填present。
100.spread“传播;展开”,动词。故填spread。
101.dircet“直接的,直率的”,形容词。故填dircet。
102.uncrowded“不拥挤的”,形容词。故填uncrowded
103.personal“个人的;私人的”,形容词。故填personal。
104.absent“缺席的;不在的”,形容词。故填absent。
105.dare“敢于;胆敢”,动词。故填dare。
106.address“地址”,名词。故填address。
107.make“生产;制造”,动词。故填make。
108.local“当地的”,形容词。故填local。
109.traffic“交通”,名词。故填traffic。
110.daily“每日的”,形容词。故填daily。
111.short“低的;矮的”,形容词。故填short。
112.instrument“器械;仪器”,名词。故填instrument。
113.regret“懊悔”,动词,故填regret。
114.society“社会”,名词。故填society。
115.support“支持”,动词。故填support。
116.expensive“昂贵的”,形容词。故填expensive。
117.express“表达;表示”,动词。故填express。
118.prevent“阻止;阻挠”,动词。故填prevent。
119.pity“遗憾;怜悯”,名词。故填pity。
120.praise“表扬;赞扬”,名词。故填praise。
121.painful“令人痛苦的”,形容词。故填painful。
122.knock“敲;击”,动词。故填knock。
123.exchange“交换”,动词。故填exchange。
124.behave“表现;举止”,动词。故填behave。
125.get along with 126.be satisfied with 127.come to a solution 128.waste time doing sth. 129.keep one’s promise 130.on time 131.figure out 132.ahead of 133.cool down 134.be absent from 135.so far 136.adapt to 137.run into 138.hear from 139.do one’s share/part 140.move on 141.eye contact 142.in the open
【解析】125.动词短语get along with表示“与……相处”。故填get along with。
126.动词短语be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填be satisfied with。
127.解决方案:solution,得出解决方案:come to a solution。故填come to a solution。
128.浪费:waste,浪费时间做某事:waste time doing sth.。故填waste time doing sth.。
129.动词短语keep one’s promise表示“信守承诺”。故填keep one’s promise。
130.短语on time表示“准时”。故填on time。
131.动词短语figure out表示“弄清楚”。故填figure out。
132.短语ahead of表示“(时间、空间)在……前面”。故填ahead of。
133.短语cool down表示“冷却”。故填cool down。
134.短语be absent from表示“缺席”。故填be absent from。
135.副词短语so far表示“到目前为止”。故填so far。
136.动词短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填adapt to。
137.动词短语run into表示“偶然遇见”。故填run into。
138.动词短语hear from表示“接到来电”。故填hear from。
139.动词短语do one’s share/part表示“尽某人的责任”。故填do one’s share/part。
140.动词短语move on表示“往前走”。故填move on。
141.短语eye contact表示“目光接触”。故填eye contact。
142.短语in the open表示“露天,在户外”。故填in the open。
143.on business 144.tonight 145.Spanish 146.be similar to 147.communicate 148.conversation 149.interpreter 150.explain 151.impossible 152.twin 153.divide 154.divide ... into ... 155.dig 156.lay
【解析】143.出差:on business,固定词组。故填on business。
144.在今晚:tonight,副词。故填tonight。
145.西班牙语:Spanish,名词。故填Spanish。
146.与……相似:be similar to,形容词短语。故填be similar to。
147.沟通:communicate,动词。故填communicate。
148.对话:conversation,名词。故填conversation。
149.口译员:interpreter,名词。故填interpreter。
150.解释:explain,动词。故填explain。
151.不可能的:impossible,形容词。故填impossible。
152.双胞胎之一的:twin,形容词。故填twin。
153.划分:divide,动词。故填divide。
154.把……分成……:divide ... into ...,动词短语。故填divide ... into ...。
155.挖掘:dig,动词。故填dig。
156.放置:lay,动词。故填lay。
157.in the future 158.pass the exam 159.get into senior high school 160.believe in 161.go for it 162.have a party 163.accept the invitation 164.thank you for 165.graduation ceremony 166.first of all 167.full of energy 168.deal with 169.grow up 170.be proud of 171.the beginning of a new life 172.make mistakes 173.along the way 174.learn from 175.along with 176.wait for 177.come back 178.set out 179.come from 180.the past three years
【解析】157.in the future表示“将来”,故填in the future。
158.pass the exam表示“考试过关”,故填pass the exam。
159.get into senior high school表示“考上高中”,故填get into senior high school。
160.believe in表示“信任;信赖”,故填believe in。
161.go for it表示“为目标而努力”,故填go for it。
162.have a party表示“开晚会”,故填have a party。
163.accept the invitation表示“接受邀请”,故填accept the invitation。
164.thank you for表示“为……而感谢你”,故填thank you for。
165.graduation ceremony表示“毕业典礼”,故填graduation ceremony。
166.first of all表示“首先”,故填first of all。
167.full of energy表示“充满活力”,故填full of energy。
168.deal with表示“对付;应付”,故填deal with。
169.grow up表示“长大;成熟;成长”,故填grow up。
170.be proud of表示“为……骄傲/感到自豪”,故填be proud of。
171.the beginning of a new life表示“新生活的开始”,故填the beginning of a new life。
172.make mistakes表示“犯错误”,故填make mistakes。
173.along the way表示“沿途”,故填along the way。
174.learn from表示“向……学习”,故填learn from。
175.along with表示“连同;除……以外还”,故填along with。
176.wait for表示“等待”,故填wait for。
177.come back表示“回来;返回”,故填come back。
178.set out表示“出发;启程”,故填set out。
179.come from表示“来自”,故填come from。
180.the past three years表示“过去的三年”,故填the past three years。
181.I prefer musicians who can write their own lyrics.
【解析】我I;更喜欢prefer;音乐家musicians;那些能自己作词的who can write their own lyrics,定语从句修饰名词;根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形,故填I prefer musicians who can write their own lyrics.
182.We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
【解析】我们:we;不仅……而且……:not only...but also...;应该:should,情态动词,后跟动词原形;仰慕英雄:look up to heroes;成为英雄:become heroes。故填We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
183.Jack was expelled from the football team by the coach because of his poor performance.
【解析】因为:because of;表现极差:poor performance;被开除:be expelled;从足球队:from the football team;被教练:by the coach。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,语态为被动语态(be+done),主语是Jack,故be动词用was。故填Jack was expelled from the football team by the coach because of his poor performance.
184.What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
【解析】该句表示建议,可以用句型“What/how about doing sth.”或“Why not/Why don’t you do sth.”。“根据”为according to;“你有的时间”为the time you have;“选择业余爱好”为choose your hobby,故填What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have / Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
185.Red may help when you have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making a decision/decisions.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形;当……的时候:when;做某事有困难:have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.;做出决定:make a decision/decisions;红色:red;也许:may,后加动词原形help。故填Red may help when you have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making a decision/decisions.
186.These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
【解析】根据汉语句子可知,句子要用现在进行时be doing。这些开拓者们:these pioneers,主语是复数,be动词用are;打开一个全新的世界:open up a whole new world,opening为现在分词形式;为我们:to us。故填These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
187.My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
【解析】分析汉语题干可知,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为“父母一直教导我”,时态为现在完成时,My parents“我父母”,作主语;always“总是,一直”;teach“教育,教导”,动词,其过去分词为taught;me“我”,人称代词宾格,作间接宾语;从句为一般现在时的肯定句,study hard at school“在学校努力学习”,动词短语,enter university“上大学”,动词短语。故填My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
188.The most important thing is to learn how to communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.
【解析】the most important thing“最重要的事情”;is“是”;learn“学习”,应用动词不定式结构作表语;how to do“如何做”;communicate with sb“和某人沟通”; your teammates“你的队友”;and“并且”;learn from“从……学习”;your mistakes“你的错误”。故填The most important thing is to learn how to communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.
189.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
【解析】so far“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的提示词,no scientific studies“没有科学研究”,show“表明”,主语是复数,助动词用have,that引导宾语从句,shark fins“鱼翅”,be good for“对……有好处”,for是介词,后接名词health“健康”,从句陈述事实要用一般现在时,故填So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
190.Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
【解析】停车:park one’s car;这里:here,作地点状语;妨碍:get in the way of;他人:others。第一句为表示命令的祈使句且是否定句形式,应用Don’t开头并且动词应用原形,人称用第二人称。第二句中用it代指停车这件事,“妨碍他人”是将要发生的事情,句子用一般将来时。故填Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
191.Parents often tell us to be responsible for our own decisions and actions.
【解析】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时;“父母”parents,作主语,谓语动词用原形;“经常”often;“告诉我们做某事”tell us to do sth;“对……负责”be responsible for;“自己的决定和行为”our own decisions and actions。故填Parents often tell us to be responsible for our own decisions and actions.
192.Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【解析】so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,Mr. Wang“王老师”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;is“是”,作谓语,后面接形容词,作表语,knowledgeable“知识渊博的”,是形容词,作表语;every student“每个学生”,是从句中的主语,look up to“钦佩”,做从句的谓语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;him“他”,作宾语,用宾格形式,故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
193.Choose wisely and be responsible for future.
【解析】句子表示劝告,用祈使句,以动词原形开头;choose“选择”,句首首字母大写;wisely“明智地”;and“并且” ; be responsible for “为……负责任”;future“未来”。故填Choose wisely and be responsible for future.
194.How have you changed since you started junior high school
【解析】自从since,你上了初中you started junior high school,如何how,改变change。since后用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故填How have you changed since you started junior high school
195.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态用一般过去时。to his surprise and relief“令他惊奇和宽慰的是”,作状语;his teammates“他的同伴”,作主语;all“都”;nodded“点头”,谓语动词;in agreement“达成一致”,介词短语,作状语。故填To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
196.We prefer music that/which has beautiful lyrics.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主句主语是we,谓语动词用原形prefer“更喜欢”,宾语是music;句子是定语从句,先行词是music,关系词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句,从句谓语动词用单三has,宾语是beautiful lyrics。故填We prefer music that/which has beautiful lyrics.
197.To my surprise, he kissed me on both sides of my face.
【解析】令某人吃惊的是:to one’s surprise,此处使用形容词性物主代词my代替one’s;亲:kiss;在我脸上:on my face;两者都:both;侧,边:side。结合语境可知,这是发生过的事情,应该用一般过去时,动词kiss使用过去式,both要加上名词复数形式,所以side要变为sides,在我的脸两侧:on both sides of my face。故填To my surprise, he kissed me on both sides of my face.
198.You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子应是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,结合语境,句子用一般现在时。你:you,作主语;应该鞠躬:be supposed to bow,主语是you,此时be动词应用are;当你第一次见到日本人时:when you meet Japanese for the first time,for the first time是时间状语,位于从句的句末。故填You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
199.How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
【解析】根据句意可知是疑问句,时态为过去时。how“怎样”;the welcome party“欢迎会”作主语,be动词用was,放于主语前;for foreign students“为外国学生”;last night“昨天晚上”,时间状语,放于句末。故填How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
200.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
【解析】sometimes有时候,we我们,even甚至,need to spend time doing sth需要花费时间做某事,lead into a request引出一个请求。故填Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
201.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【解析】when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;you“你”;visit“参观”;a foreign country泛指一个外国国家。it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”,是固定句型;know“知道”;how to do“如何做”;ask for help politely“礼貌地寻求帮助”。句子是一般现在时,从句主语是you,动词用原形。故填When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
202.The expressions (that/which) they use might depend on whom they are talking to or how well they know each other.
【解析】根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时。他们使用的表达方式:The expressions (that/which) they use,that/which引导定语从句,作宾语可省略;可能:might,情态动词,后跟动词原形;取决于:depend on;他们和谁在说话:whom they are talking to,为宾语从句,作depend on的宾语;此处用现在进行时,结构为“be doing”,talk to表示“和……说话”,whom作to的宾语;他们有多么熟悉:how well they know each other,疑问副词how引导宾语从句,主语为they,动词know用动词原形;or “或者”,并列连词,连接两个宾语从句。故填The expressions (that/which) they use might depend on whom they are talking to or how well they know each other.
203.The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【解析】运动会:The sports meeting;推迟:put off,和主语之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was;last Sunday“上周日”;because of“因为”;bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
204.I prefer to listen to music that/which can help me relax/relax me/can make me relaxed after I come back home from work.
【解析】结合句意,该句为一般现在时。主语为I;“更喜欢做某事”prefer to do sth.;“听音乐”为listen to music;“能让我放松的”是定语,修饰“音乐”,引导词用that或which,“能”为can,“让我放松”为help me relax/relax me/can make me relaxed;“在……之后”为after;“下班回家”为come back home from work,故填I prefer to listen to music that/which can help me relax/relax me/can make me relaxed after I come back home from work.
205.Strangers are supposed to/are expected to/should shake hands when they meet in some countries.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,描述事实,用一般现在时。strangers陌生人;be supposed/expected to应该;也可以用情态动词should表示“应该”;动词短语shake hands表示“握手”;when当……时,they他们,作从句主语;meet见面;in some countries在一些国家。故填Strangers are supposed to/are expected to/should shake hands when they meet in some countries.
206.Jack can’t/couldn’t attend the meeting because he has gone abroad.
【解析】“不可能”为can’t或couldn’t,后跟动词原形;“出席这次会议”为attend the meeting;“因为”为because,引导原因状语从句;“出国了”为have/has gone abroad,主语为he,助动词用has,故填Jack can’t/couldn’t attend the meeting because he has gone abroad.
207.In many eastern European countries, you’re supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
【解析】在许多东欧国家:in many eastern European countries;握手前:before shaking hands;你应该:you’re supposed to;摘下手套:take off your gloves。country“国家”为可数名词,被many修饰,需要用复数形式countries;短语shake hands意为“握手”,before是介词,后接动词ing,故为before shaking hands;be supposed to=should,表示“应该”,后接动词原形;短语take off意为“脱下、摘下”,结合句意,glove“手套”应用名词复数形式gloves。故填In many eastern European countries, you’re supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
208.Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
【解析】because of her因为她,I我,put in more effort付出了更多的努力,and并且,my exam scores double我的分数翻倍了;时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
209.I always help my mom with the housework as soon as I finish my homework.
【解析】我:I;总是:always;帮妈妈做家务:help my mom with the housework;一……就……:as soon as;写完作业:finish my homework。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。故填I always help my mom with the housework as soon as I finish my homework.
210.Lingling has got into the habit of reading English in the morning.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句子为陈述句,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词。get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”;read English“读英语”;in the morning“在早上”。第三人称Lingling作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Lingling has got into the habit of reading English in the morning.
211.Generally speaking, those who are good at communication make friends more easily in a new environment.
【解析】generally speaking“一般说来”,those“那些”,先行词是人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,be good at sth“擅长某事”,communication“沟通,交流”,名词,make friends“交朋友”,more easily“更容易地”,副词修饰动词,in a new environment“在新环境中”,故填Generally speaking, those who are good at communication make friends more easily in a new environment.
212.It is impolite to knock an empty bowl with chopsticks in China.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句是一般现在时的陈述句。此句的句型是“it is 形容词 to do”,不礼貌的:impolite;敲击: knock;一只空碗:an empty bowl;使用筷子:with chopsticks;在中国:in China。故答案为:It is impolite to knock an empty bowl with chopsticks in China.
213.It rained suddenly while I was running.
【解析】突然:suddenly;我跑步的时候:While I was running。根据句意及提示词可知,需由while来引导时间状语从句,从句多用进行时。因陈述的是过去的事,故从句时态是过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。故填It rained suddenly while I was running.
214.I won’t stop working until my dream comes true.
【解析】停止努力:stop working;我的梦想:my dream;成真:come true。根据句意及提示词,可知,not...until“直到……才”从句可用一般现在时,主句可用一般将来时。从句主语是单三形式,其后谓语动词come需用单三形式comes,主句中用will not可缩写成won’t。故填I won’t stop working until my dream comes true.
215.Han Meimei prefers musicians who play different kinds of music.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是Han Meimei,谓语动词用单三prefers,宾语是musicians“音乐人”;“演奏不同音乐的”是定语从句,先行词是musicians,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,从句谓语动词用原形play,宾语是different kinds of music。故填Han Meimei prefers musicians who play different kinds of music.
216.The children were divided into six groups.
【解析】孩子们:The children;六个小组:six groups。结合语境可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,be divided into“被分成……”,主语The children为复数,be动词用were。故填The children were divided into six groups。
217.I am not allowed to make friends with strangers online by my mother.
【解析】妈妈:my mother;不允许:be not allowed to do;我:I;和陌生人交朋友:make friends with strangers;在网上:online。结合语境和“be allowed to”可知该句为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为I,be动词应用am,my mother作介词by的宾语。故填I am not allowed to make friends with strangers online by my mother.
218.She used to depend on her parents, but now she is used to living alone.
【解析】主语“她”She;“过去常”used to do sth.,时态为一般过去时;“依赖”depend on;“她的父母”her parents;所以前半句为She used to depend on her parents。“但是”but,连词,连接两个句子;“现在”now;“她”she;“习惯了”be used to doing sth.,主语为“she”,be动词用is;“独自生活”live alone,live的动名词形式为living;所以后半句为but now she is used to living alone。故填She used to depend on her parents, but now she is used to living alone.
219.I wonder how the Great Wall was built
【解析】根据中文可知,此句为主从复合句,主句为一般现在时,从句为一般过去时的被动语态。主句中,我:I,作主语; 想:wonder,作谓语;宾语从句中,长城:the Great Wall,作主语;建成:was built,作谓语;如何:how,作状语。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。故填I wonder how the Great Wall was built。
220.The man in the classroom can’t be Mr Gao because I saw him in the laboratory just now.
【解析】根据句意知此句为含有because引导的原因状语从句,从句中用一般过去时;那个男人the man,在主句中作主语;教室里的in the classroom,为介词短语作后置定语修饰the man;表示否定推测用can’t be;我I,在从句中作主语;看见see,用一般过去时;他him,作宾语;在实验室里in the laboratory,作地点状语;刚才just now,作时间状语。故填The man in the classroom can’t be Mr Gao because I saw him in the laboratory just now.
221.There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking.
【解析】There is no doubt that+从句“毫无疑问”,the valuable advice“这条有价值的建议”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,take“采纳”,此句是一般现在时,故填There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking.
222.I’m not sure whose pair of glasses it (this) is. It may be Carla’s.
【解析】结合语境可知,句子应用一般现在时。我不确定:I’m not sure,其后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;这幅眼镜是谁的:whose pair of glasses it (this) is;它:it;可能:may;是:be;Carla的:Carla’s。情态动词may后应接动词原形be。故填I’m not sure whose pair of glasses it (this) is. It may be Carla’s.
223.In America, when you meet someone for the first time, should you shake hands or kiss
【解析】in America“在美国”;when“当……时”;you“你”;meet“遇见”;someone“某人”;for the first time“第一次”;should“应该”;shake hands“握手”;or“或者,还是”,连词,表选择;kiss“亲吻”。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时;主句为一般疑问句,情态动词should应提到主语you之前。故填In America, when you meet someone for the first time, should you shake hands or kiss
224.Victor used to be on time, but he is always late now.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为陈述句。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;on time“准时”;but“但是”;always“总是”;late“晚的”;now“现在”。前半句中Victor作主语,谓语动词为used;后半句中he作主语,用一般现在时,应用be动词的单数形式is。故填Victor used to be on time, but he is always late now.
225.What is this ship made in China used for
【解析】这艘中国制造的轮船:this ship made in China;被用来做:be used for,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is,变疑问句时be动词is放主语之前;疑问词是what。故填What is this ship made in China used for
226.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【解析】“青少年”Teenagers;“应该”should;“被允许做某事”be allowed to do sth;“自己做决定”make their own decisions。本句是含有情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
227.He has been providing help to people since the earthquake occurred.
【解析】he“他”;根据句意可知,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在,并且还要延续下去,可以使用现在完成进行时:have been doing,主语是单数,助动词用has;provide“提供”;help“帮助”;people “人们”;since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,句子应用一般过去时;earthquake“地震”;occur“发生”。故填He has been providing help to people since the earthquake occurred.
228.Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
【解析】our“我们的”;physics teacher“物理老师”;can’t be“不可能是”;in the lab“在实验室里”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;结合汉语提示可知,从句用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,he“他”,作从句主语,has gone abroad“已经出国了”。故填Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
229.I’ve made many new friends since I came to this city.
【解析】I我;make many new friends结交了许多新朋友;since自从; come to来到;this city这个城市,根据题干给出的“自从”可以推断主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填I’ve made many new friends since I came to this city.
230.My parents are pleased with the progress that I’ve made in English.
【解析】我的父母:my parents;对……满意:be pleased with;我取得的在英语方面的进步:the progress that I’ve made in English,使用定语从句,用句子修饰前面的名词progress,progress不可数名词,make progress意为“取得进步”,时态为现在完成时;整句话时态为一般现在时,主语为my parents,谓语动词be动词用are。故填My parents are pleased with the progress that I’ve made in English.
231.My dad will call me as soon as he gets the news.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,my dad“我爸爸”作主语;给我打电话call me;一……就……as soon as,是固定短语,引导时间状语从句;得到消息get the news。主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填My dad will call me as soon as he gets the news.
232.Were all the boys invited to(go to)your birthday party yesterday?
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,所有的男孩:all the boys,作主语;因此be动词用were,被邀请:were invited;某人被邀请做某事:sb. were invited to sw./do sth.;生日聚会:birthday party,作宾语;昨天:yesterday,作时间状语。故填Were all the boys invited to(go to)your birthday party yesterday?
233.You are unhappy with your weight, but you do not know how to change it.
【解析】分析所给句子:you“你”,做主语;be unhappy with“对……不满意”,动词短语;your weight“你的体重”,作介词宾语;but“但是”,转折连词;助动词+not know“不知道”,作谓语;how to change it“怎样改变它”,疑问词加不定式结构作宾语。时态为一般现在时,并列句两个主语都是you,所以be用are,助动词用do。故填You are unhappy with your weight, but you do not know how to change it.
234.She has devoted most of her time to her work.
【解析】她:she;她的绝大多数时间:most of her time;她的工作:her work.。devote…to…意为“把……贡献给……,致力于”。根据句意可知,本句用现在完成时。主语是she,所以助动词用has。devote的过去分词为devoted。故填She has devoted most of her time to her work.
235.Through hard work, he has become a popular singer.
【解析】通过不懈努力:through hard work;根据语境可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是he,助动词用has;成为:become;一个受欢迎的歌手:a popular singer。故填Through hard work, he has become a popular singer.
236.He got into the habit of doing his homework as soon as he came home from school.
【解析】养成做某事的习惯:get into the habit of doing sth;做作业:do one’s homework;一……就……:as soon as;放学回家:come home from school。结合语境可知,句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填He got into the habit of doing his homework as soon as he came home from school.
237.I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
【解析】句子用一般现在时;想要某人做某事:want sb. to do sth.;养成做某事的习惯:get into the habit of doing sth.;做作业:do your homework;一……就:as soon as;你:you,谓语动词用原形;从学校回到家:come home from school。故填I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
238.The book was a great success as soon as it came out.
【解析】由句意可知,时态应用一般过去时;一……就……as soon as,引导时间状语从句;出版come out;巨大的成功a great success。故填The book was a great success as soon as it came out.
239.The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,用定语从句修饰主语“照片”,句子时态用一般过去时;那张照片:the picture;我在长城上拍的:I took on the Great Wall,作定语,修饰名词;赢得:win,其过去式是won;比赛:the competition。故填The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
240.It’s still read and loved by people all over the world.
【解析】根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词用is;仍然:still,放动词之前;读:read;喜爱:love;被:by;世界各地的人们:people all over the world。故填It’s still read and loved by people all over the world.
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