八年级（下）Units 1~2（第13课时） 2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）
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| 名称 | 八年级（下）Units 1~2（第13课时） 2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 00:00:00 | ||
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课题：教材知识回顾 八年级（下）Units 1~2 总第13课时
教学目标：1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如：【词汇活用】mean（meant-meant）：（v.）意味着;打算；本意是 （adj.）刻薄的；吝啬的【词形变化】mean（v.&adj.）→meaning（n.）意义→meaningful（adj.） 有意义的→meaningless （adj.）无意义的 3.单元话题写作（话题：Volunteer）。教学重点：1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作（话题：Volunteer）。教学难点：1.一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排：1个课时
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时单元话题整合Unit 1 Topic: Health and First aid问题链：Q1. What’s wrong/the matter with you Q2. What should I do Q3. What happened 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。matter, lie, rest, hit, meanDuring a race, Lucy 1. her knee on the track and fell. Her teammate rushed over, “What’s the 2. , Lucy Can you stand ” Lucy shook her head, pain showing on her face. Coach Wang ran to them. “What happened ” he asked. Seeing Lucy’s leg turning red, he said, “3. still! Let me check if it’s broken.” The school nurse soon arrived. She touched the knee gently and said, “This swelling（肿胀） 4. you need to get first aid.” Lucy asked, “What should I do ” The nurse replied, “5. your leg completely for two days. Use ice to reduce pain.” Lucy understood that proper first aid mattered most.[答案]1．hit 2．matter 3．Lie 4．means 5．RestUnit 2 Topic: Volunteering and Charity问题链：Q1. What would you like to do for your school/neighborhood Q2. What do you volunteer to do Q3. Where and how often do you volunteer Q4. What do you think of volunteering 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。satisfy, raise, fix, changeLast month at Sunshine Community Park, I found several chairs with broken legs. Many kids liked to jump up and down on the chairs and adults sat on the backs of the chairs. But I still wanted to repair them, so I made up my mind to fix them. To 1. repair money, I asked my classmates to give me their pocket money. However, there was so little money that I couldn’t pay anyone 2. the chair. Luckily, John wanted to help and his brother kindly trained us in simple woodworking. We all learned how to fix wooden chair legs. As time passed, we finally fixed the chairs. Seeing our efforts, neighbors 3. their behavior and started protecting park facilities（设施） better. Though the work took effort, serving our community left everyone feeling 4. .[答案]1．raise 2．to fix 3．changed 4．satisfied要点突破要点1 What’s the matter 你怎么了？（Unit 1 p.1）【词汇活用】matter：（n.）问题；物质 （v.） 要紧【词汇拓展】无论如何 事实上 最要紧的是…… [答案]no matter how； as a matter of fact； What matters most is…要点2 Right now, you should lie down and rest. 现在，你应该躺下休息。（Unit 1 p.2）【词形变化】rest（n.&v.）休息→ （adj.）焦躁的[答案]restless【词汇拓展】休息 [答案]take/have a rest【词汇活用】rest：（n.）休息；睡眠；剩余部分；其余 （v.）休息；放松【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。The doctor said, “Lie down and rest ①（ ） your head here. After taking a rest ②（ ）, eat the rest ③ （ ） of the soup. Don’t be restless ④（ ）—it slows recovery（恢复进度）.”[答案]倚靠； 休息； 剩余部分； 焦躁的要点3 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。（Unit 1 p.2）【词汇活用】lie：（v.）平躺；撒谎；位于 （n.）谎言【用法点拨】词条含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie平躺；位于laylainlying撒谎liedliedlyinglay放置；下鸡蛋laidlaidlaying记忆口诀：‘说谎’有规则，‘躺下’无规则，‘躺过’是‘下蛋’，‘下蛋’无规则。【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。I often lie ①（ ） on my sofa and watch my hens lay ②（ ） eggs. Then I put the eggs in my fridge behind my hens. I feel bad when my hens look for their eggs because I lie ③（ ） to them by hiding their eggs.[答案]躺； 产蛋； 撒谎要点4 Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公交车在中华路撞倒了一位老人。（Unit 1 p.3）【词汇活用】hit：（v.）（hit-hit-hit-hitting）（用手或器具）击；打；袭击；产生不良影响 （n.）打；打击；（演出等）成功；很受欢迎的人（或事物）【词汇拓展】 hit the road hit the book hit the roof a huge hit[答案]出发； 用功读书； 暴怒； 爆款【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Mike hit ① （ ） his knee on the corner of the desk. It hurt really bad. As he rubbed the sore spot, it suddenly hit ② （ ） him: “I still have some of those painkillers!” They were a hit ③ （ ） last year. After taking care of his knee, he grabbed his bag and said, “Time to hit ④ （ ） the road.”[答案]碰撞； 突然想到； 热门产品； 出发要点5 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这指的是陷入一个你似乎难以摆脱的困境之中。（Unit 1 p.6）【词汇活用】mean（meant-meant）：（v.）意味着;打算；本意是 （adj.）刻薄的；吝啬的【词形变化】mean（v.&adj.）→ （n.）意义→ （adj.） 有意义的→ （adj.）无意义的[答案]meaning； meaningful； meaningless【词汇拓展】意味着做某事 打算做 by all means[答案]mean doing； mean to do； 当然【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Tom was a mean ① （ ） boy. One day, he found a plane ticket on the street and gave it to a nearby police officer without thinking. Later, a foreigner called him—“By all means② （ ）, thank you!” Tom felt embarrassed—he never meant③ （ ） to help. But the foreigner added, “This shows your good heart!” Suddenly, Tom understood the true meaning ④ （ ） of helping—bringing joy to others. What a meaningful ⑤ （ ） accident![答案]吝啬的； 确实/当然； 打算； 意义； 有意义的要点6 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物康复、主人脸上露出喜悦的神情时，我感到无比满足。（Unit 2 p.11）【词形变化】satisfaction（n.）满足→ （v.）使满意→ （adj.）满意的→ （adj.）令人满意的[答案]satisfy； satisfied； satisfying要点7 …we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. ……我们可以制订计划去探望住院的病童，或为无家可归者筹款。（Unit 2 p.12）【词汇活用】raise：（v.）举起；养育；筹集 （n.）（价钱/工资）提高【词汇拓展】提问 提高意识 加薪 [答案]raise a question； raise awareness； get a raise要点8 So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. 因此我修理好这些自行车，然后把它们送给这些孩子。（Unit 2 p.98）【词汇活用】fix：（v.）固定；确定（价格、日期等）；修理；安排 （n.）困境【词汇拓展】fix a problem 解决问题 in a fix 陷入困境【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。The mechanic fixed ①（ ） his eyes on the engine. “I’ll fix ②（ ） it by noon,” he said. After working for a couple of hours, he quickly fixed ③（ ）himself some lunch to save time. Just then, he discovered a major crack（裂缝）in the engine block. “You’re in a fix ④（ ）now!” his assistant（助手） joked.[答案]专注； 修理； 准备； 陷入困境要点9 Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的人生。（Unit 2 p.14）【词形变化】change（v.&n.）改变；更换→ （adj.）多变的→ （n. & v.）交换→ （adj.）永恒的[答案]changeable； exchange； unchangeable【词汇拓展】改变主意 换换花样 不用找零 [答案]change one’s mind； for a change； keep the change【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Weather in Changsha is so changeable ① （ ）! While walking in the street, I got caught in sudden rain and rushed into a store. An old man couldn’t afford an umbrella, so I gave him my change ② （ ）. In exchange ③ （ ）, he gave me a pack of chocolate and a smile. Though weather changes, kindness never changes ④ （ ）.[答案]多变的； 零钱； 交换； 改变单元话题写作话题：Volunteer1.话题链接UnitsTopics七上 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend weekend activities八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation holidays and vacations八上Unit 2 How often do you exercise free time activities八下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.volunteering and charity八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room chores and permission2．俗语积累（1） here is a dream for me.在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。（2） The roses in her hand， in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。（3） It’s better than . 给予胜于索取。[答案]（1） Volunteering；come true （2） the flavor （3） to give；to take3．[2025·河南信阳中考模拟]真题链接社会实践活动（social practice）可以帮助我们理解与运用知识。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你从以下两个活动方案中任选其一，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。Pick up rubbish√When: this Saturday morning√Where: People’s Park√Why: to keep the park cleanto protect the environmentHelp farmers grow vegetables√When: this Sunday morning√Where: Sunshine Garden√Why: to learn farming skillsto form good working habitsDear Peter,How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to join in social practice with us.（①请写出你写信的意图） （②请写出你想邀请他去做的志愿者服务以及做此服务的目的或效果） _ As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” By joining us, you'll learn how small actions can create big changes. Together, we can turn a clean park into a lesson on responsibility! If you can come, meet us at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua[答案]We plan to do something meaningful in People’s Park this Saturday morning. Because of too many visitors in the park, there is lots of rubbish, like plastic water bottles, waste paper and fruit skins, which makes the park messy and dirty.；To keep the park clean, we can volunteer to pick up rubbish and then put it in the bin. Besides, picking up rubbish is a method of protecting the environment.
作业布置：完成作业手册 八年级（下）Units 1~2 的相关内容
教学反思
教学目标：1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如：【词汇活用】mean（meant-meant）：（v.）意味着;打算；本意是 （adj.）刻薄的；吝啬的【词形变化】mean（v.&adj.）→meaning（n.）意义→meaningful（adj.） 有意义的→meaningless （adj.）无意义的 3.单元话题写作（话题：Volunteer）。教学重点：1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作（话题：Volunteer）。教学难点：1.一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排：1个课时
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时单元话题整合Unit 1 Topic: Health and First aid问题链：Q1. What’s wrong/the matter with you Q2. What should I do Q3. What happened 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。matter, lie, rest, hit, meanDuring a race, Lucy 1. her knee on the track and fell. Her teammate rushed over, “What’s the 2. , Lucy Can you stand ” Lucy shook her head, pain showing on her face. Coach Wang ran to them. “What happened ” he asked. Seeing Lucy’s leg turning red, he said, “3. still! Let me check if it’s broken.” The school nurse soon arrived. She touched the knee gently and said, “This swelling（肿胀） 4. you need to get first aid.” Lucy asked, “What should I do ” The nurse replied, “5. your leg completely for two days. Use ice to reduce pain.” Lucy understood that proper first aid mattered most.[答案]1．hit 2．matter 3．Lie 4．means 5．RestUnit 2 Topic: Volunteering and Charity问题链：Q1. What would you like to do for your school/neighborhood Q2. What do you volunteer to do Q3. Where and how often do you volunteer Q4. What do you think of volunteering 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。satisfy, raise, fix, changeLast month at Sunshine Community Park, I found several chairs with broken legs. Many kids liked to jump up and down on the chairs and adults sat on the backs of the chairs. But I still wanted to repair them, so I made up my mind to fix them. To 1. repair money, I asked my classmates to give me their pocket money. However, there was so little money that I couldn’t pay anyone 2. the chair. Luckily, John wanted to help and his brother kindly trained us in simple woodworking. We all learned how to fix wooden chair legs. As time passed, we finally fixed the chairs. Seeing our efforts, neighbors 3. their behavior and started protecting park facilities（设施） better. Though the work took effort, serving our community left everyone feeling 4. .[答案]1．raise 2．to fix 3．changed 4．satisfied要点突破要点1 What’s the matter 你怎么了？（Unit 1 p.1）【词汇活用】matter：（n.）问题；物质 （v.） 要紧【词汇拓展】无论如何 事实上 最要紧的是…… [答案]no matter how； as a matter of fact； What matters most is…要点2 Right now, you should lie down and rest. 现在，你应该躺下休息。（Unit 1 p.2）【词形变化】rest（n.&v.）休息→ （adj.）焦躁的[答案]restless【词汇拓展】休息 [答案]take/have a rest【词汇活用】rest：（n.）休息；睡眠；剩余部分；其余 （v.）休息；放松【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。The doctor said, “Lie down and rest ①（ ） your head here. After taking a rest ②（ ）, eat the rest ③ （ ） of the soup. Don’t be restless ④（ ）—it slows recovery（恢复进度）.”[答案]倚靠； 休息； 剩余部分； 焦躁的要点3 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。（Unit 1 p.2）【词汇活用】lie：（v.）平躺；撒谎；位于 （n.）谎言【用法点拨】词条含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie平躺；位于laylainlying撒谎liedliedlyinglay放置；下鸡蛋laidlaidlaying记忆口诀：‘说谎’有规则，‘躺下’无规则，‘躺过’是‘下蛋’，‘下蛋’无规则。【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。I often lie ①（ ） on my sofa and watch my hens lay ②（ ） eggs. Then I put the eggs in my fridge behind my hens. I feel bad when my hens look for their eggs because I lie ③（ ） to them by hiding their eggs.[答案]躺； 产蛋； 撒谎要点4 Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公交车在中华路撞倒了一位老人。（Unit 1 p.3）【词汇活用】hit：（v.）（hit-hit-hit-hitting）（用手或器具）击；打；袭击；产生不良影响 （n.）打；打击；（演出等）成功；很受欢迎的人（或事物）【词汇拓展】 hit the road hit the book hit the roof a huge hit[答案]出发； 用功读书； 暴怒； 爆款【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Mike hit ① （ ） his knee on the corner of the desk. It hurt really bad. As he rubbed the sore spot, it suddenly hit ② （ ） him: “I still have some of those painkillers!” They were a hit ③ （ ） last year. After taking care of his knee, he grabbed his bag and said, “Time to hit ④ （ ） the road.”[答案]碰撞； 突然想到； 热门产品； 出发要点5 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这指的是陷入一个你似乎难以摆脱的困境之中。（Unit 1 p.6）【词汇活用】mean（meant-meant）：（v.）意味着;打算；本意是 （adj.）刻薄的；吝啬的【词形变化】mean（v.&adj.）→ （n.）意义→ （adj.） 有意义的→ （adj.）无意义的[答案]meaning； meaningful； meaningless【词汇拓展】意味着做某事 打算做 by all means[答案]mean doing； mean to do； 当然【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Tom was a mean ① （ ） boy. One day, he found a plane ticket on the street and gave it to a nearby police officer without thinking. Later, a foreigner called him—“By all means② （ ）, thank you!” Tom felt embarrassed—he never meant③ （ ） to help. But the foreigner added, “This shows your good heart!” Suddenly, Tom understood the true meaning ④ （ ） of helping—bringing joy to others. What a meaningful ⑤ （ ） accident![答案]吝啬的； 确实/当然； 打算； 意义； 有意义的要点6 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物康复、主人脸上露出喜悦的神情时，我感到无比满足。（Unit 2 p.11）【词形变化】satisfaction（n.）满足→ （v.）使满意→ （adj.）满意的→ （adj.）令人满意的[答案]satisfy； satisfied； satisfying要点7 …we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. ……我们可以制订计划去探望住院的病童，或为无家可归者筹款。（Unit 2 p.12）【词汇活用】raise：（v.）举起；养育；筹集 （n.）（价钱/工资）提高【词汇拓展】提问 提高意识 加薪 [答案]raise a question； raise awareness； get a raise要点8 So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. 因此我修理好这些自行车，然后把它们送给这些孩子。（Unit 2 p.98）【词汇活用】fix：（v.）固定；确定（价格、日期等）；修理；安排 （n.）困境【词汇拓展】fix a problem 解决问题 in a fix 陷入困境【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。The mechanic fixed ①（ ） his eyes on the engine. “I’ll fix ②（ ） it by noon,” he said. After working for a couple of hours, he quickly fixed ③（ ）himself some lunch to save time. Just then, he discovered a major crack（裂缝）in the engine block. “You’re in a fix ④（ ）now!” his assistant（助手） joked.[答案]专注； 修理； 准备； 陷入困境要点9 Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的人生。（Unit 2 p.14）【词形变化】change（v.&n.）改变；更换→ （adj.）多变的→ （n. & v.）交换→ （adj.）永恒的[答案]changeable； exchange； unchangeable【词汇拓展】改变主意 换换花样 不用找零 [答案]change one’s mind； for a change； keep the change【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Weather in Changsha is so changeable ① （ ）! While walking in the street, I got caught in sudden rain and rushed into a store. An old man couldn’t afford an umbrella, so I gave him my change ② （ ）. In exchange ③ （ ）, he gave me a pack of chocolate and a smile. Though weather changes, kindness never changes ④ （ ）.[答案]多变的； 零钱； 交换； 改变单元话题写作话题：Volunteer1.话题链接UnitsTopics七上 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend weekend activities八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation holidays and vacations八上Unit 2 How often do you exercise free time activities八下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.volunteering and charity八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room chores and permission2．俗语积累（1） here is a dream for me.在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。（2） The roses in her hand， in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。（3） It’s better than . 给予胜于索取。[答案]（1） Volunteering；come true （2） the flavor （3） to give；to take3．[2025·河南信阳中考模拟]真题链接社会实践活动（social practice）可以帮助我们理解与运用知识。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你从以下两个活动方案中任选其一，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。Pick up rubbish√When: this Saturday morning√Where: People’s Park√Why: to keep the park cleanto protect the environmentHelp farmers grow vegetables√When: this Sunday morning√Where: Sunshine Garden√Why: to learn farming skillsto form good working habitsDear Peter,How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to join in social practice with us.（①请写出你写信的意图） （②请写出你想邀请他去做的志愿者服务以及做此服务的目的或效果） _ As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” By joining us, you'll learn how small actions can create big changes. Together, we can turn a clean park into a lesson on responsibility! If you can come, meet us at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua[答案]We plan to do something meaningful in People’s Park this Saturday morning. Because of too many visitors in the park, there is lots of rubbish, like plastic water bottles, waste paper and fruit skins, which makes the park messy and dirty.；To keep the park clean, we can volunteer to pick up rubbish and then put it in the bin. Besides, picking up rubbish is a method of protecting the environment.
作业布置：完成作业手册 八年级（下）Units 1~2 的相关内容
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