八年级（下）Units 3~4（第14课时）2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）
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| 名称 | 八年级（下）Units 3~4（第14课时）2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 00:00:00 | ||
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课题：教材知识回顾 八年级（下）Units 3~4 总第14课时
教学目标：1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如：【词形变化】develop（v.）（使）发展;培养；患（病）；研制；冲洗→development （n.）发展;发育;成长→developed（adj.）发达的→developing（adj.）发展中的→undeveloped （adj.）不发达的3.单元话题写作（话题：Problems）。教学重点：1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作（话题：Problems）。教学难点：一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排：1个课时
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时单元话题整合Unit 3 Topic: Chores and permission问题链：Q1. Do you usually do chores at home What chores do you usually do Q2. How do you feel when you do chores Q3. Do you think teenagers should share housework Why or why not 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。develop， fair， depend， sweep， wasteIn my home, I often help with chores like 1. the floor, washing dishes, and folding clothes. At first, I thought chores were a 2. of time, but now I realize they help me 3. independence. My parents also believe it’s 4. for everyone to share housework because we all 5. on each other. I think teenagers should help at home because it teaches life skills and reduces parents’ stress. However, some students avoid chores, which creates bad habits like laziness.[答案]1．sweeping 2．waste 3．develop 4．fair 5．dependUnit 4 Topic: Interpersonal communication问题链：Q1. What problems did you face in your life Q2. How do you deal with your problems Q3. Do you think proper communication is a good way to solve problems Q4. How often do you communicate with your family 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。deal， allow， communicate，compare， argue， explainIn daily life, I often face problems like school pressure and 1. with friends. Sometimes I feel stressed when my parents 2. me with others, which makes me upset. 3. with these problems, I try to stay calm first. Then, I will 4. my feelings clearly instead of shouting. For example, when I feel too much pressure, I will talk to my parents honestly, and they usually 5. me to take breaks. Proper 6. really helps![答案]1．arguments 2．compare 3．To deal 4．explain 5．allow 6．communication要点突破要点1 Could you please sweep the floor 能请你扫一下地吗？（Unit 3 p.17）【词汇活用】sweep：（v.）打扫，拂去;挥动（手臂）；席卷；轻松赢得 （n.）打扫；挥动；扫荡【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。1．The flu is sweeping through Moscow. [答案]席卷2．Our class made a clean sweep in the sports game：we won every prize. [答案]大获全胜要点2 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务浪费他们的时间。（Unit 3 p.22）【词汇活用】waste：（v.）浪费;滥用;糟蹋 （n.）废物;浪费;垃圾 （adj.）废弃的;无用的;荒芜的【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Waste ①（ ）is a serious problem in modern society. Many people waste ②（ ） food, water, and electricity without realizing it. To reduce waste, we should recycle paper, glass, and metal instead of treating them as waste ③（ ） materials.[答案]浪费； 浪费； 废弃的要点3 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。（Unit 3 p.22）【词形变化】depend（v.）依靠，依赖→ （adj.）依靠的，依赖的→ （n.）依靠，依赖→ （adj.）独立的→ （n.）独立性[答案]dependent； dependence； independent； independence【词汇拓展】依靠，依赖（某人）；取决于 视情况而定 [答案]depend on/upon； That depends./It depends.要点4 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务能帮助发展孩子的独立性并教他们如何照顾自己。（Unit 3 p.22）【词形变化】develop（v.）（使）发展;培养；患（病）；研制；冲洗→ _ （n.）发展;发育;成长→ （adj.）发达的→ （adj.）发展中的→ （adj.）不发达的[答案]development； developed； developing； undeveloped【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。With the rapid of economy, South Korea was regarded as a country from a country in 2021.[答案]development； developed； developing要点5 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 做家务还帮助他们理解公平的含义。（Unit 3 p.22）【词形变化】fairness（n.）公平→ （adj.）公平的→ （adj.）不公平的→ （adv.）公平地;相当;完全;简直[答案]fair； unfair； fairly【词汇活用】fair：（adj.）公平的；合理的;白皙的;晴朗的 （n.）集市；展销会 （adv.） 公正地【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。At the county fair ①（ ）, farmers sold fresh products at fair ②（ ） prices. The weather stayed fair ③（ ） throughout the event.[答案]集市； 合理的； 晴朗的要点6 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。（Unit 4 p.25）【词形变化】allow（v.）允许→ （n.）允许；补贴[答案]allowance【词汇拓展】允许做某事 允许某人做某事 [答案]allow doing sth.； allow sb. to do sth.【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。We do have a lot of strict rules. We are not （allow）to wear our own clothes to school. We don’t allow （eat） in class. What’s more, our headteacher doesn’t allow us （have） long hair.[答案]allowed； eating； to have要点7 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她有错，但这也不是件大事。（Unit 4 p.26）【词汇活用】deal:（v.）应对；对付；买卖；与……有关 （n.）约定；交易;方法【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。“We need to deal with ①（ ） this project carefully. Let’s make a deal ②（ ）: I’ll handle the design and you write the report. It’s a big deal③（ ） for our team. ” Jim said, “Deal ④（ ）？” “Deal!” I replied.[答案]处理，应付； 约定； 重要的事情； 成交要点8 When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵时，就像有团乌云笼罩在我家。（Unit 4 p.27）【词形变化】argue（v.）争吵，争论，争辩→ （n.）争吵，争辩；论据[答案]argument【词汇拓展】与某人争吵 _ [答案]argue with sb./have an argument with sb.要点9 Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother 第二，你为什么不坐下来和你的兄弟交流呢？（Unit 4 p.27）【词形变化】communicate（v.）交流，沟通→ （n.）交流，沟通→ （adj.）爱说话的，健谈的[答案]communication； communicative【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。Good is important in today’s world. People who are good at can build stronger relationships. My English teacher says being also helps us learn languages faster.[答案]communication； communicating； communicative要点10 You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视。（Unit 4 p.27）【词形变化】explain（v.）解释，说明→ （n.）解释，说明→unexplained（adj.） [答案]explanation； 未解释的，原因不明的【词汇拓展】向……解释…… [答案]explain sth. to sb.要点11 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是将他们和其他孩子比较。（Unit 4 p.30）【词形变化】compare（v.）比较;对比;与……类似（或相似）;将……比作→ （n.）比较→ （adj.）比较的；相对的[答案]comparison； comparative【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的单词。People like making （compare）, such as abilities, values and position in the society. By comparing themselves others, some people may work harder and achieve more.[答案]comparisons； with单元话题写作单元话题写作话题：Problems1.话题链接UnitsTopics八下 Unit 1 What’s the matter health and first aid八下 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents interpersonal communication九上 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.rules2．俗语积累（1） Each coin has two . 事物皆有两面性。（2） Success or failure on oneself. 成败取决于自己。（3） Every man has his . 金无足赤，人无完人。（4） The more we , the better life we will have.越交流，我们就越能拥有更好的生活。（5） In the face of will, there is nothing .在意志面前，绝无办不到的事（没有不可能的事）。[答案]（1） sides （2） depends （3） faults （4） communicate （5） impossible3．[2025·河南中考模拟改编]真题链接假如你是Mrs. Hunter，在学校英语周刊任编辑，最近收到读者Susan的一封求助信（内容如下），请你仔细阅读信件内容，根据写作要求给Susan写一封回信。Dear Mrs. Hunter,I’m writing to you because I need your help with my study. Senior high school entrance examination is coming. I feel stressed out. I can’t sleep well at night. Even worse, I’m too busy to have meals on time. I try my best to study but I still have some problems. For example, I always forget what I have just learned.What should I do Could you give me some advice Susan请按要求补全文章：Dear Susan,I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems. But don’t be too worried. Many students feel the same way.First, about your sleep, try to relax before bedtime. You can take a warm bath, read a book or just lie down and close your eyes. Good sleep is very important for your study.（①请针对Susan的饮食问题给出具体的建议） （②请针对Susan的遗忘问题给出具体的建议） Keep calm, believe in yourself, and you’ll do well in the exam.Best wishes,Mrs. Hunter[答案]Next, make sure you have meals on time. I know you’re busy, but skipping meals isn’t good for you. Try to plan your time better so you can have regular meals.； As for forgetting what you’ve learned, it’s normal. Try to review your lessons regularly, like making flashcards or listing the key points. This will help you remember better.
作业布置：完成作业手册 八年级（下）Units 3~4 的相关内容
教学反思
教学目标：1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如：【词形变化】develop（v.）（使）发展;培养；患（病）；研制；冲洗→development （n.）发展;发育;成长→developed（adj.）发达的→developing（adj.）发展中的→undeveloped （adj.）不发达的3.单元话题写作（话题：Problems）。教学重点：1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作（话题：Problems）。教学难点：一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排：1个课时
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时单元话题整合Unit 3 Topic: Chores and permission问题链：Q1. Do you usually do chores at home What chores do you usually do Q2. How do you feel when you do chores Q3. Do you think teenagers should share housework Why or why not 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。develop， fair， depend， sweep， wasteIn my home, I often help with chores like 1. the floor, washing dishes, and folding clothes. At first, I thought chores were a 2. of time, but now I realize they help me 3. independence. My parents also believe it’s 4. for everyone to share housework because we all 5. on each other. I think teenagers should help at home because it teaches life skills and reduces parents’ stress. However, some students avoid chores, which creates bad habits like laziness.[答案]1．sweeping 2．waste 3．develop 4．fair 5．dependUnit 4 Topic: Interpersonal communication问题链：Q1. What problems did you face in your life Q2. How do you deal with your problems Q3. Do you think proper communication is a good way to solve problems Q4. How often do you communicate with your family 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。deal， allow， communicate，compare， argue， explainIn daily life, I often face problems like school pressure and 1. with friends. Sometimes I feel stressed when my parents 2. me with others, which makes me upset. 3. with these problems, I try to stay calm first. Then, I will 4. my feelings clearly instead of shouting. For example, when I feel too much pressure, I will talk to my parents honestly, and they usually 5. me to take breaks. Proper 6. really helps![答案]1．arguments 2．compare 3．To deal 4．explain 5．allow 6．communication要点突破要点1 Could you please sweep the floor 能请你扫一下地吗？（Unit 3 p.17）【词汇活用】sweep：（v.）打扫，拂去;挥动（手臂）；席卷；轻松赢得 （n.）打扫；挥动；扫荡【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。1．The flu is sweeping through Moscow. [答案]席卷2．Our class made a clean sweep in the sports game：we won every prize. [答案]大获全胜要点2 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务浪费他们的时间。（Unit 3 p.22）【词汇活用】waste：（v.）浪费;滥用;糟蹋 （n.）废物;浪费;垃圾 （adj.）废弃的;无用的;荒芜的【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Waste ①（ ）is a serious problem in modern society. Many people waste ②（ ） food, water, and electricity without realizing it. To reduce waste, we should recycle paper, glass, and metal instead of treating them as waste ③（ ） materials.[答案]浪费； 浪费； 废弃的要点3 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。（Unit 3 p.22）【词形变化】depend（v.）依靠，依赖→ （adj.）依靠的，依赖的→ （n.）依靠，依赖→ （adj.）独立的→ （n.）独立性[答案]dependent； dependence； independent； independence【词汇拓展】依靠，依赖（某人）；取决于 视情况而定 [答案]depend on/upon； That depends./It depends.要点4 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务能帮助发展孩子的独立性并教他们如何照顾自己。（Unit 3 p.22）【词形变化】develop（v.）（使）发展;培养；患（病）；研制；冲洗→ _ （n.）发展;发育;成长→ （adj.）发达的→ （adj.）发展中的→ （adj.）不发达的[答案]development； developed； developing； undeveloped【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。With the rapid of economy, South Korea was regarded as a country from a country in 2021.[答案]development； developed； developing要点5 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 做家务还帮助他们理解公平的含义。（Unit 3 p.22）【词形变化】fairness（n.）公平→ （adj.）公平的→ （adj.）不公平的→ （adv.）公平地;相当;完全;简直[答案]fair； unfair； fairly【词汇活用】fair：（adj.）公平的；合理的;白皙的;晴朗的 （n.）集市；展销会 （adv.） 公正地【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。At the county fair ①（ ）, farmers sold fresh products at fair ②（ ） prices. The weather stayed fair ③（ ） throughout the event.[答案]集市； 合理的； 晴朗的要点6 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。（Unit 4 p.25）【词形变化】allow（v.）允许→ （n.）允许；补贴[答案]allowance【词汇拓展】允许做某事 允许某人做某事 [答案]allow doing sth.； allow sb. to do sth.【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。We do have a lot of strict rules. We are not （allow）to wear our own clothes to school. We don’t allow （eat） in class. What’s more, our headteacher doesn’t allow us （have） long hair.[答案]allowed； eating； to have要点7 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她有错，但这也不是件大事。（Unit 4 p.26）【词汇活用】deal:（v.）应对；对付；买卖；与……有关 （n.）约定；交易;方法【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。“We need to deal with ①（ ） this project carefully. Let’s make a deal ②（ ）: I’ll handle the design and you write the report. It’s a big deal③（ ） for our team. ” Jim said, “Deal ④（ ）？” “Deal!” I replied.[答案]处理，应付； 约定； 重要的事情； 成交要点8 When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵时，就像有团乌云笼罩在我家。（Unit 4 p.27）【词形变化】argue（v.）争吵，争论，争辩→ （n.）争吵，争辩；论据[答案]argument【词汇拓展】与某人争吵 _ [答案]argue with sb./have an argument with sb.要点9 Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother 第二，你为什么不坐下来和你的兄弟交流呢？（Unit 4 p.27）【词形变化】communicate（v.）交流，沟通→ （n.）交流，沟通→ （adj.）爱说话的，健谈的[答案]communication； communicative【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。Good is important in today’s world. People who are good at can build stronger relationships. My English teacher says being also helps us learn languages faster.[答案]communication； communicating； communicative要点10 You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视。（Unit 4 p.27）【词形变化】explain（v.）解释，说明→ （n.）解释，说明→unexplained（adj.） [答案]explanation； 未解释的，原因不明的【词汇拓展】向……解释…… [答案]explain sth. to sb.要点11 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是将他们和其他孩子比较。（Unit 4 p.30）【词形变化】compare（v.）比较;对比;与……类似（或相似）;将……比作→ （n.）比较→ （adj.）比较的；相对的[答案]comparison； comparative【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的单词。People like making （compare）, such as abilities, values and position in the society. By comparing themselves others, some people may work harder and achieve more.[答案]comparisons； with单元话题写作单元话题写作话题：Problems1.话题链接UnitsTopics八下 Unit 1 What’s the matter health and first aid八下 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents interpersonal communication九上 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.rules2．俗语积累（1） Each coin has two . 事物皆有两面性。（2） Success or failure on oneself. 成败取决于自己。（3） Every man has his . 金无足赤，人无完人。（4） The more we , the better life we will have.越交流，我们就越能拥有更好的生活。（5） In the face of will, there is nothing .在意志面前，绝无办不到的事（没有不可能的事）。[答案]（1） sides （2） depends （3） faults （4） communicate （5） impossible3．[2025·河南中考模拟改编]真题链接假如你是Mrs. Hunter，在学校英语周刊任编辑，最近收到读者Susan的一封求助信（内容如下），请你仔细阅读信件内容，根据写作要求给Susan写一封回信。Dear Mrs. Hunter,I’m writing to you because I need your help with my study. Senior high school entrance examination is coming. I feel stressed out. I can’t sleep well at night. Even worse, I’m too busy to have meals on time. I try my best to study but I still have some problems. For example, I always forget what I have just learned.What should I do Could you give me some advice Susan请按要求补全文章：Dear Susan,I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems. But don’t be too worried. Many students feel the same way.First, about your sleep, try to relax before bedtime. You can take a warm bath, read a book or just lie down and close your eyes. Good sleep is very important for your study.（①请针对Susan的饮食问题给出具体的建议） （②请针对Susan的遗忘问题给出具体的建议） Keep calm, believe in yourself, and you’ll do well in the exam.Best wishes,Mrs. Hunter[答案]Next, make sure you have meals on time. I know you’re busy, but skipping meals isn’t good for you. Try to plan your time better so you can have regular meals.； As for forgetting what you’ve learned, it’s normal. Try to review your lessons regularly, like making flashcards or listing the key points. This will help you remember better.
作业布置：完成作业手册 八年级（下）Units 3~4 的相关内容
教学反思