八年级（下）Units 5~6（第15课时）2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）
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| 名称 | 八年级（下）Units 5~6（第15课时）2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 00:00:00 | ||
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课题：教材知识回顾 八年级（下）Units 5~6 总第15课时
教学目标：1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如：【词形变化】laugh（v.）笑;发笑→ laughter（n.）笑声【词汇拓展】嘲笑某人laugh at sb. 3.单元话题写作（话题：Unforgettable events）。教学重点：1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作（话题：Unforgettable events）。教学难点：一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排：1个课时
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时单元话题整合Unit 5 Topic: Unforgettable events问题链：Q1.What was the most unforgettable event for you Q2. When and where did it happen Q3. What were you and your friends doing Q4. Why do you remember this event 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。report, beat, asleep, rise, silenceLast autumn, our class went camping at Green Hill during a special lunar eclipse（月食）. After dinner, we were about to write a nature 1. about the eclipse when the moon started to change color. The forest became completely silent, with only a few bird sounds breaking the 2. . For almost an hour, we watched the moon 3. higher while turning a deep red color. The strange red light made everything look different. At the darkest moment, we saw a shooting star! My heart was 4. so fast with excitement. We all made silent wishes under the red moon. Finally, we fell 5. in the tent from the long day.[答案]1．report 2．silence 3．rise 4．beating 5．asleepUnit 6 Topic: Legends and stories问题链：Q1. What is your favorite story Q2. How does the story begin Q3. What happened next Q4. What’s the ending of the story Q5. What do you learn from the story 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。shoot, remind, fit, marry, brightCinderella lives with her stepmother and stepsisters. They made her work all day, but Cinderella remained 1. and hopeful. One day, an invitation came for a ball. Cinderella’s fairy godmother helped her by turning a pumpkin into a coach（马车） and mice into horses! And she 2. Cinderella to return by midnight. At the ball, Cinderella looked really 3. in her new dress. The prince fell in love with her, but she ran away at midnight, leaving one glass slipper（水晶鞋） behind. The prince looked for the right girl and the slipper fit Cinderella perfectly. Soon, the prince 4. Cinderella and they led a happy life. From this story, I learn that kindness and hope can 5. through darkness like light. Good people will finally get their happy endings.[答案]1．bright 2．reminded 3．fit 4．married 5．shoot要点突破要点1 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，当地有一场强风暴。（Unit 5 p.35）【词形变化】report（v.&n.）报道；公布→ （n.）记者[答案]reporter【词汇拓展】做报告 据报道 _ _ [答案]make a report； It’s reported that…要点2 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始猛烈地拍打着窗户时，本正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。（Unit 5 p.35）【词汇活用】beat：（v.）敲打；打败;（心脏、脉搏等）跳动 （n.）敲打声；节奏【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。In the football match, our class beat ①（ ） the strongest team! Celebrating in the dorm（宿舍）, we heard someone beating ②（ ） on the door. It’s our teacher! My heart was still beating ③（ ） fast from excitement. At the ceremony, we danced to the beat ④（ ） of the drums.[答案]打败； 敲打； 跳动； 节奏要点3 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约在凌晨3点左右，风势逐渐减弱，他最终睡着了。（Unit 5 p.35）【词形变化】asleep（adj.）睡着的；入睡的→ （v.）睡觉&（n.）睡眠→ （adj.）困倦的；不活跃的[答案]sleep； sleepy【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。Tom went to bed very late yesterday and he didn’t well, so he felt in class. He was very tired after school. After finishing his homework, he was fast and he had a very good at night.[答案]sleep； sleepy； asleep； sleep要点4 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。 （Unit 5 p.35）【词形变化】rise（v. & n.）升起，上升；起立；起床；上涨，增加→ （过去式）→ （过去分词）[答案]rose； risen【牛刀小试】请将下列句子翻译成英文。早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 [答案]Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.要点5 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 在那之后，我的父母没有再交谈，我们沉默着吃完了剩下的晚餐。 （Unit 5 p.38）【词形变化】silence（n.）沉默→ （adj.）安静的;沉默的→ （adv.）寂静地;沉默地[答案]silent； silently【词汇拓展】默默地 silence 保持沉默 [答案]in； keep silent要点6 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 后羿射日。（Unit 6 p.41）【词形变化】shoot（v.）→ （过去式）→ （过去分词）[答案]shot； shot【词汇活用】shoot：（v.）射击，射中；拍摄；投篮【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。During the final basketball match, Mike shot ①（ ） perfectly and scored the winning point! After the game, a reporter came to shoot ②（ ） our celebration for the school newspaper. We were so excited that we decided to shoot ③（ ） arrows（箭） in the park after school.[答案]投篮； 拍摄； 射击要点7 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现它，否则你永远无法知道什么是可能的。（Unit 6 p.42）【词汇拓展】remind（v.）（使）想起；提醒提醒某人某事；令某人想起 提醒某人去做某事 [答案]remind sb. of sth.； remind sb. to do sth.【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的单词。I have kept the English test paper for years, as they always reminded me my English teacher Ms. Tang. She always reminded us （take） exams seriously, and this experience reminds me we should always be serious and careful in life.[答案]of； to take； that要点8 The prince knew that unless the girl’s feet fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子深知，除非那女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是他要找的那个人。（Unit 6 p.44）【词汇拓展】保持健康 [答案]keep fit【词汇活用】fit：（v.） 适合；使……胜任；可容纳 （adj.）健康的；合适的【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。When I tried on the jeans, they didn’t quite fit ①（ ）me—they were too tight. The sales assistant said sportswear could help me stay fit ②（ ） and comfortable. My mom said it fit ③（ ） my personality. We bought it, though we had to fold it carefully to make it fit ④（ ） in my full backpack.[答案]合身； 健康的； 适合； 容纳要点9 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此地开心，在婚礼上一直笑容满面。（Unit 6 p.44）【词形变化】marry（v.）（使）结婚;嫁;娶→ （adj.）已婚的→ （n.）婚姻[答案]married； marriage【词汇拓展】嫁给；和某人结婚 be/get married sb.[答案]to要点10 Tonight， when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 今晚，当月光皎洁时，我们就能看见那些石头了。（Unit 6 p.46）【词汇活用】bright：（adj.）明亮的；鲜艳的；欢快的；聪明的【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。On a bright ①（ ） morning, the two kids followed a path of white stones that shone like silver in the sunlight. Suddenly, they started to feel unsafe in the forest. Gretel was a bright ②（ ） girl who quickly thought of a plan to run away. After they got away safely, they danced home in bright ③（ ） spirits. Just then, they saw a house made of bright ④（ ） pink and yellow candies. It was the witch’s house.[答案]明亮的； 聪明的； 欢快的； 鲜艳的单元话题写作话题：Unforgettable events1.话题链接UnitsTopics七下 Unit 11 How was your school trip past events八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation past events八下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came unforgettable eventsOthersexperiences…2．俗语积累（1） Who has much, who much. 见多识广。（2） or , enjoy your day. 不论风雨，享受生活。（3） every day, you’ll make each day .每天尝试一些新事物，让每一天都变得难忘。[答案]（1） experienced；knows （2） Rain；shine （3） Try something new；unforgettable3．[2025·江苏连云港中考改编]真题链接假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating” 栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：（1）回顾一次难忘的经历；（2）表达一份感恩的心情；（3）展望一下未来的人生。写作提示：请根据内容要求中第（1）、（2）点进行语段写作。参考语料：the most unforgettable experience；be thankful to；feel lucky to…How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.（①请写出本段主题句：一次难忘的经历，并适当描述经过） （②请参考给出的语料表达感恩的心情） In the future, I hope to be a person like Ms. Mu. I will try my best to pass joy and kindness to people in need.[答案]One of the most unforgettable experiences was a school trip with Ms. Mu. While we were hiking in the mountains, dark clouds suddenly appeared. Some classmates were taking photos when it started raining heavily. Ms. Mu quickly found a safe place and she built a small fire to keep us warm. When the sun finally came out, we cheered happily.； I’m thankful to Ms. Mu. Rain or shine, she enjoys every day with us. I feel so lucky to have met her.
作业布置：完成作业手册 八年级（下）Units 5~6 的相关内容
教学反思
教学目标：1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如：【词形变化】laugh（v.）笑;发笑→ laughter（n.）笑声【词汇拓展】嘲笑某人laugh at sb. 3.单元话题写作（话题：Unforgettable events）。教学重点：1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作（话题：Unforgettable events）。教学难点：一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排：1个课时
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时单元话题整合Unit 5 Topic: Unforgettable events问题链：Q1.What was the most unforgettable event for you Q2. When and where did it happen Q3. What were you and your friends doing Q4. Why do you remember this event 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。report, beat, asleep, rise, silenceLast autumn, our class went camping at Green Hill during a special lunar eclipse（月食）. After dinner, we were about to write a nature 1. about the eclipse when the moon started to change color. The forest became completely silent, with only a few bird sounds breaking the 2. . For almost an hour, we watched the moon 3. higher while turning a deep red color. The strange red light made everything look different. At the darkest moment, we saw a shooting star! My heart was 4. so fast with excitement. We all made silent wishes under the red moon. Finally, we fell 5. in the tent from the long day.[答案]1．report 2．silence 3．rise 4．beating 5．asleepUnit 6 Topic: Legends and stories问题链：Q1. What is your favorite story Q2. How does the story begin Q3. What happened next Q4. What’s the ending of the story Q5. What do you learn from the story 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。shoot, remind, fit, marry, brightCinderella lives with her stepmother and stepsisters. They made her work all day, but Cinderella remained 1. and hopeful. One day, an invitation came for a ball. Cinderella’s fairy godmother helped her by turning a pumpkin into a coach（马车） and mice into horses! And she 2. Cinderella to return by midnight. At the ball, Cinderella looked really 3. in her new dress. The prince fell in love with her, but she ran away at midnight, leaving one glass slipper（水晶鞋） behind. The prince looked for the right girl and the slipper fit Cinderella perfectly. Soon, the prince 4. Cinderella and they led a happy life. From this story, I learn that kindness and hope can 5. through darkness like light. Good people will finally get their happy endings.[答案]1．bright 2．reminded 3．fit 4．married 5．shoot要点突破要点1 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，当地有一场强风暴。（Unit 5 p.35）【词形变化】report（v.&n.）报道；公布→ （n.）记者[答案]reporter【词汇拓展】做报告 据报道 _ _ [答案]make a report； It’s reported that…要点2 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始猛烈地拍打着窗户时，本正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。（Unit 5 p.35）【词汇活用】beat：（v.）敲打；打败;（心脏、脉搏等）跳动 （n.）敲打声；节奏【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。In the football match, our class beat ①（ ） the strongest team! Celebrating in the dorm（宿舍）, we heard someone beating ②（ ） on the door. It’s our teacher! My heart was still beating ③（ ） fast from excitement. At the ceremony, we danced to the beat ④（ ） of the drums.[答案]打败； 敲打； 跳动； 节奏要点3 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约在凌晨3点左右，风势逐渐减弱，他最终睡着了。（Unit 5 p.35）【词形变化】asleep（adj.）睡着的；入睡的→ （v.）睡觉&（n.）睡眠→ （adj.）困倦的；不活跃的[答案]sleep； sleepy【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。Tom went to bed very late yesterday and he didn’t well, so he felt in class. He was very tired after school. After finishing his homework, he was fast and he had a very good at night.[答案]sleep； sleepy； asleep； sleep要点4 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。 （Unit 5 p.35）【词形变化】rise（v. & n.）升起，上升；起立；起床；上涨，增加→ （过去式）→ （过去分词）[答案]rose； risen【牛刀小试】请将下列句子翻译成英文。早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 [答案]Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.要点5 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 在那之后，我的父母没有再交谈，我们沉默着吃完了剩下的晚餐。 （Unit 5 p.38）【词形变化】silence（n.）沉默→ （adj.）安静的;沉默的→ （adv.）寂静地;沉默地[答案]silent； silently【词汇拓展】默默地 silence 保持沉默 [答案]in； keep silent要点6 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 后羿射日。（Unit 6 p.41）【词形变化】shoot（v.）→ （过去式）→ （过去分词）[答案]shot； shot【词汇活用】shoot：（v.）射击，射中；拍摄；投篮【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。During the final basketball match, Mike shot ①（ ） perfectly and scored the winning point! After the game, a reporter came to shoot ②（ ） our celebration for the school newspaper. We were so excited that we decided to shoot ③（ ） arrows（箭） in the park after school.[答案]投篮； 拍摄； 射击要点7 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现它，否则你永远无法知道什么是可能的。（Unit 6 p.42）【词汇拓展】remind（v.）（使）想起；提醒提醒某人某事；令某人想起 提醒某人去做某事 [答案]remind sb. of sth.； remind sb. to do sth.【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的单词。I have kept the English test paper for years, as they always reminded me my English teacher Ms. Tang. She always reminded us （take） exams seriously, and this experience reminds me we should always be serious and careful in life.[答案]of； to take； that要点8 The prince knew that unless the girl’s feet fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子深知，除非那女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是他要找的那个人。（Unit 6 p.44）【词汇拓展】保持健康 [答案]keep fit【词汇活用】fit：（v.） 适合；使……胜任；可容纳 （adj.）健康的；合适的【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。When I tried on the jeans, they didn’t quite fit ①（ ）me—they were too tight. The sales assistant said sportswear could help me stay fit ②（ ） and comfortable. My mom said it fit ③（ ） my personality. We bought it, though we had to fold it carefully to make it fit ④（ ） in my full backpack.[答案]合身； 健康的； 适合； 容纳要点9 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此地开心，在婚礼上一直笑容满面。（Unit 6 p.44）【词形变化】marry（v.）（使）结婚;嫁;娶→ （adj.）已婚的→ （n.）婚姻[答案]married； marriage【词汇拓展】嫁给；和某人结婚 be/get married sb.[答案]to要点10 Tonight， when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 今晚，当月光皎洁时，我们就能看见那些石头了。（Unit 6 p.46）【词汇活用】bright：（adj.）明亮的；鲜艳的；欢快的；聪明的【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。On a bright ①（ ） morning, the two kids followed a path of white stones that shone like silver in the sunlight. Suddenly, they started to feel unsafe in the forest. Gretel was a bright ②（ ） girl who quickly thought of a plan to run away. After they got away safely, they danced home in bright ③（ ） spirits. Just then, they saw a house made of bright ④（ ） pink and yellow candies. It was the witch’s house.[答案]明亮的； 聪明的； 欢快的； 鲜艳的单元话题写作话题：Unforgettable events1.话题链接UnitsTopics七下 Unit 11 How was your school trip past events八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation past events八下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came unforgettable eventsOthersexperiences…2．俗语积累（1） Who has much, who much. 见多识广。（2） or , enjoy your day. 不论风雨，享受生活。（3） every day, you’ll make each day .每天尝试一些新事物，让每一天都变得难忘。[答案]（1） experienced；knows （2） Rain；shine （3） Try something new；unforgettable3．[2025·江苏连云港中考改编]真题链接假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating” 栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：（1）回顾一次难忘的经历；（2）表达一份感恩的心情；（3）展望一下未来的人生。写作提示：请根据内容要求中第（1）、（2）点进行语段写作。参考语料：the most unforgettable experience；be thankful to；feel lucky to…How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.（①请写出本段主题句：一次难忘的经历，并适当描述经过） （②请参考给出的语料表达感恩的心情） In the future, I hope to be a person like Ms. Mu. I will try my best to pass joy and kindness to people in need.[答案]One of the most unforgettable experiences was a school trip with Ms. Mu. While we were hiking in the mountains, dark clouds suddenly appeared. Some classmates were taking photos when it started raining heavily. Ms. Mu quickly found a safe place and she built a small fire to keep us warm. When the sun finally came out, we cheered happily.； I’m thankful to Ms. Mu. Rain or shine, she enjoys every day with us. I feel so lucky to have met her.
作业布置：完成作业手册 八年级（下）Units 5~6 的相关内容
教学反思