【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 102.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 20:42:25 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．enter B．wise C． height D．impolitely E. visitors F. another G. while H. laughed I. environment J. steal K. fly L. gracefully
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a(n) 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 5 way and said.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 6 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 7 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 8 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 9 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 10 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for performance in as because hold popular unlike known meaning
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones. 11 songs, music tones in themselves have no specific 12 . Different people may get different things from the same musical 13 . Though some music works are difficult 14 people, they need music in their daily life 15 it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure 16 pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became 17 around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best 18 early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such 19 the Beatles and Bob Dylan are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are 20 all over the world.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．to B．hope C． made D．kinds E. costs F. looks G. more H. divided I. not J. It K. spends L. clever
Look at the old man. He 21 like the famous scientist Einstein. It is a robot which was 22 by American scientists. It has grey hair and a moustache (胡须) on the face. Although it has only a head and two shoulders, it can make different faces according 23 how people feel. Scientists also made many robots that can communicate with people.
This kind of robot first appeared in America. It can 24 only know people’s feelings, but also infer (推断) people’s age and sex. It even can make some 25 of simple human actions, such as nodding its head.
Some scientists 26 to make more robots with more actions just like human beings. They want to make more robots who are kind-hearted, understanding and caring about others. “ 27 is very important to make such kinds of robots. We also hope they are as 28 as us,” the famous scientist Hanson said.
But it is very hard to make such kinds of robots, because the cleverer the robots are, the 29 they will be refused. So the American scientists selected (挑选) the head of the famous scientist Einstein because he was a peaceful and kind-hearted old person. But this kind of robot is very expensive. It 30 75 thousand dollars to make one Einstein robot. Hanson hopes one day the cost of making a robot can be only 200 dollars.
阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
free, death, public, touched, traditional, was added to
China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is one of the 31 festivals, not only in China but also around the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, the traditional festival 32 China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) list. In 2008, it became a 33 holiday in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates (纪念) the 34 of Qu Yuan. He jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Chu people, who were 35 by his good qualities, threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish. People then started dragon boat racing to make the fish scared and swim away.
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
nature, exactly, popular, wealthy, invented, for pleasure
Here are facts about some art forms in ancient China. Music was an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Early instruments were bells and chimes (编钟). Later, new instruments were 36 like the guqin. Music was often played to show some value. For example, in some ages, music was said to bring harmony (和谐) to 37 through the yin and yang of Taoism. Many 38 people in Ancient China enjoyed reading for entertainment. Poetry (诗歌) was very important across much of ancient Chinese history. People would read and write poetry 39 . Novels became more 40 during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The “Four Great Classical Novels” of Chinese literature were written during these dynasties.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
strict, mood, especially, understood, increasing, receives, keeping in mind
Music and sound therapies seem to hold promise for treating. But the reasons are not fully 41 . Like music itself, the therapies can be more art than science. While scientists focus on the effects on the listener, artists provide a valuable understanding of how these effects work, possibly influencing medical studies.
When it comes to music treatments, there are four common ways used for therapy, each carefully designed by the therapists (治疗专家):
The patient simply listens to or “ 42 ” music.
The patient recreates (重新创作) music played by the therapist.
The patient and the therapist work together to compose music.
The therapist translates the patient’s 43 based on the song itself at the same time.
Music has been a part of curing traditions for centuries. And it has been the subject of 44 scientific research only in recent years. Future research may show that sound has extra curing potential (潜力), especially with help from both scientists and artists. It’s also worth 45 that when you’re feeling down, hitting “play” on your favorite record might be the easiest way to raise your mood.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
again easy fun after like read both into hand quickly move
Can you quickly put a cup on top of other cups to make a special shape If so, you can be a stacker!
Children all over the world are doing sport stacking. In sport stacking, or cup stacking, you must 46 place cups one on top of the other in the right order. There are three ways to make these stacks, and the 47 way is called the 3-3-3. In the 3-3-3, nine cups are made 48 three stacks, with two cups at the bottom and one cup on top. 49 making the stacks, you have to take them down 50 . More cups can be added to make the stacks of cups much higher.
Cup stacking is a lot 51 building with blocks (积木), but you need to build very fast. Cup stacking is good for you, too. It helps your eyes and 52 work together. It also helps you 53 much more quickly. Cup stacking helps you use 54 sides of your brain. Cup stacking may also help you learn how 55 better.
It seems that cup stacking can help students in many ways. But what is the most important thing about cup stacking It is a lot of 56 !
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．get B．but C． never D．mother E. hid F. conversation G. afraid H. us I. quickly J. so K. regretted L. advice
It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his 57 there was going to be a school meeting. He felt disappointed when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her face. She was a kind and loving woman, 58 there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he 59 wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 60 himself in a corner. However, he heard a(n) 61 between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 62 the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 63 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 64 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 65 .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will last, but to this day, I have never 66 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out, running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
offers city traffic many convenient when totally pollution hope their become
More biking, better public transport and odd-even bans on vehicles (车辆单双号限行)—many cities are using different ways to reduce 67 pollution.
Paris doesn’t allow cars in many historic central places at weekends, carries out odd-even bans on vehicles, and makes public transport free 68 there are serious pollution events.
Because of the serious 69 in Delhi, India made the city stop all new large diesel cars (柴油汽车) and diesel taxis. The city has started odd-even bans on vehicles and is now encouraging Uber-style minibuses. Other 70 like Dublin and Brussels, are also considering diesel bans.
Helsinki, capital of Finland, plans to 71 cut down the number of cars on its streets by developing better public transport, raising the parking prices and encouraging bikes and walking. The government 72 that in this way, no one will want a car by 2050.
Freiburg, Germany has 500 km of bike routes (路线) and a cheap and 73 public transport system. One town, Vauban, does not allow people to park cars near 74 homes and makes car owners pay ?18,000 for a special space near the town. In return for living without a car, the government 75 people cheaper housing, free public transport, and many bicycle spaces.
Copenhagen, Denmark prefers bikes to cars and now has 76 bicycles than people. Large parts of the city have been closed to cars for years and the city plans 77 carbon neutral (碳平衡) by 2025.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
bring thing they feel good be remember health make usual
On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They 78 celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival.
This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and 79 in the new year.
They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good 80 to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can 81 close and happy.
One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument and it is 82 of bamboo pipes (管). When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky.
During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People 83 wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun.
Kids take part in it, too. They dance in 84 own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them 85 their traditions.
So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It 86 everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the 87 ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确通顺。
after, allow, before, prevent, leave, scare, valuable, intelligence, full, rise, discover, patience
When I was a child, my grandma once told me a story that says everyone 88 to the sky and becomes a star after he or she dies. After listening to that, I was 89 and couldn’t fall asleep. I cried and asked her, “Will I die one day I don’t want to leave this beautiful world.”
She hugged me and replied 90 , “Don’t worry, honey. Of course I will die 91 you since I’m much older than you. But I’m not afraid of death, because I know you will still love me and miss me. Remember, nothing can 92 us from loving each other.”
It wasn’t until years later that I began to 93 understand the deep meaning hidden behind these words.
One Christmas, I received a gift from my father. It was a beautiful and 94 dog. I gave her a wonderful name, “Calf”. Calf and I got along with each other really well. I taught her to stand on only two legs, while she inspired (激发) me to learn how 95 the love between us.
But happy days never lasted long. She passed away in an accident, 96 me feeling sad for a long time.
One day, when I was looking for something under the sofa, I 97 Calf’s toy ball. It reminded me of our happy time together. At that moment, my grandma’s words came to me again, “I will still be there and always love you”.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
announce, be , provide, strict , advice, good , person , sale, that, harm
To protect the animals, plants and scenery of the Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage site, tourists are 98 not to eat instant noodles (方便面) at the site.
The administration (管理委员会) of Huangshan Scenic Area in Anhui Province 99 the news on TV on Tuesday, to answer questions from some people asking why Huangshan doesn’t 100 hot water for instant noodles. The news became a hot topic after a 101 video was posted online and the man said there was no hot water on the mountains. Later on Tuesday, the administration of the Huangshan Scenic Area replied to the questions. To create a 102 environment, boiling water is not provided any more.
In the past, leftovers (剩饭) and the packaging materials from instant noodles were often found littered inside the scenic area. This is 103 to the soil. If the leftovers are eaten by animals such as birds. it may have a bad influence on their health. Eating instant noodles will not be 104 punished on the mountains but it is not encouraged. The ban (禁止) on 105 of instant noodles on the mountains has been put in place since 2006.
The staff at the scenic area said that tourists 106 allowed to bring their own food products such as bread, self-heating meals and ham. For 107 who do not bring food, there are supermarkets for them to buy food.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do successful list project ball they good for day after
Inventions always play an important role in our 108 life. They make our life wonderful and much easier.
A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a 109 . So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task ”
110 hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should 111 a research first in order to finish the task well. So they 112 some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully.
They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for 113 to make it come true. Then they asked their friends 114 help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it 115 .
Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the 116 movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much 117 !
Small things always make a big difference.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号（不写出该词）。
A．if B．opens C． or D．poor E. care F. difficulties G. something H. heart I. lonely J. free
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to 118 about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools 119 those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 120 and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their 121 time.
In fact, happiness is always around you 122 you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friend will help you; when you get success, your friend will cheer for you. And when you do 123 good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your 124 . When you are 125 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet 126 , you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also 127 . If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．activities B．official C． invented D．invitations E. causing
How do you usually get to school Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”
In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 128 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world More than one billion!
By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 129 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 130 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) 131 holiday.
A．exercise B．nearly C． various D．nearby E. produce
Today, people celebrate this holiday in 132 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 133 any pollution. And it helps us to 134 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 135 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution!
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
dry, produce, cut down, protect, recently, something, four, nature, planet, simple
The earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We 136 , burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do 137 about it Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in 138 the planet. Here are two ideas.
Ride bikes to school.
Do you go to school by bus or by bike If you bike, you are doing something for our 139 . Buses, cars, trains and planes 140 a lot of carbon dioxide. If you live near your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings Or, you can 141 walk to school to save energy.
Wash in the green way.
Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes Then wash them in an energy saving way. A 142 study by Cambridge University found that 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and 143 it. Over its lifetime, a T-shirt can send 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.
If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as little as one 144 of the energy of old machines. When they clean, dry your clothes in the 145 way, by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut down the carbon dioxide from washing by 90 percent.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively
Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 146 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 147 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 148 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 149 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 150 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 151 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 152 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 153 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 154 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 155 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
amaze; turn off; be; but; word; what; conversation; possible; remember; good
It’s difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary. Most vocabulary learning methods 156 really old and terrible. Many books just teach a lot of 157 .
Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded 158 a few years ago. 159 now there is a great program that will surprise you. This vocabulary learning product is so helpful in finding a better job, English tests, daily 160 with foreigners and a lot more.
You can try out this 161 program for free. I am sure you will love it. You can use it on your computer, Android, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab or anything else. You only need to 162 your cell phone and focus (关注) for 10 minutes every day on learning. The software will teach you all the words you need to learn and how 163 them.
After a month, or even less, your English level will be so much 164 than now. I am sure you will love this. Try it out and let me know 165 you think about it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
away plant health something few discover bad suggestion never change
As we know, sandstorms in spring and autumn often make too much trouble for people, especially in northern China. Scientists have 166 that sandstorms have happened this year more often than before in northern China.
What causes sandstorms to happen there Usually, there are 167 trees and less rain in northern China. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t save water. Over the years, the ground dries up and 168 into sand. When spring or autumn comes, the strong wind will blow the sand 169 easily and send it into the sky. And 170 of all, in northwestern China, there lies some desert.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s 171 . If people are in the place which is full of too much sand there, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause problems for herdsmen (牧民). Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and 172 come back home.
What can we do to stop sandstorms Here are some 173 . Call on people to 174 more trees in spring. If we see people cut down trees, tell them about the danger of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them from doing that. If more people do 175 to protect the environment, our earth will become more beautiful in the future.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
enjoy, lantern, normal, they, prepare, for, tired, tradition, treat, wait
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, people are always busy with doing some 176 .
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month in North China and the 24th day of the month in South China are Little New Year on the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people usually are 177 because of cleaning their houses.
It’s a (n) 178 to prepare all staple food (主食) for the whole family to eat during the first week of the first month of the Lunar New Year. 179 , the staple food is flour-made (面制的) because it’s easy to keep. The activity starts from the 28th day of the 12th lunar month and may last 180 one or two days.
Finally, it’s the New Year’s Eve. The whole family enjoys a big dinner at night while 181 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They stay up late to 182 for the ring in the New Year. A kind of must-eat food is dumplings. Elders give kids red packets, with money in 183 .
In the days between the 28th and 30th of the 12th lunar month, people put couplets (对联) on the gates and put up some 184 around their homes.
On the first day of the New Year, people visit their relatives’ homes and send New Year’s greetings (问候) to each other. In return, the host will 185 the visitors to a big meal.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 6．D 7．G 8．I 9．J 10．H
【导语】本文是一篇历史故事，讲述了齐国使者晏子出使楚国时，凭借智慧和机智应对楚王的刁难，最终赢得尊重的故事。
1．句意：晏子是一位明智的顾问，所以齐王派他去请求楚国互相支持。空格需填入形容词修饰名词“adviser”，根据上下文，晏子以智慧著称，wise意为“明智的”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文“The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.”可知，楚王刁难晏子的身高，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉晏子从小门进入。空格需填入动词，表示“进入”的动作，且与“through”搭配，enter表示“进入”，符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访客。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访客，visitors表示“访客”，符合语境。故选E。
5．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？ 他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故选F。
6．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ”可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问，impolitely表示“不礼貌地”，符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析句子结构可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故选G。
8．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同，environment表示“环境”，符合语境。故选I。
9．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here ”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境。故选J。
10．句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。根据下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laughed表示“笑”，符合缓和的语气。故选H。
11．Unlike 12．meanings 13．performance 14．for 15．because 16．in 17．popular 18．known 19．as 20．held
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐与歌曲的区别，以及音乐的特点和流行音乐的发展。
11．句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。根据“Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones.”并结合备选词汇可知，两者是不同的，unlike符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。
12．句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。根据“music tones in themselves have no specific ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要名词作宾语，且与“specific”搭配，结合备选词汇，此处指音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义，应用meaning的复数形式，表示复数概念。故填meanings。
13．句意：不同的人可能从同一场音乐表演中得到不同的感受。musical performance“音乐演奏”，是固定搭配。故填performance。
14．句意：尽管有些音乐作品对人们来说很难，但他们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为音乐能给他们带来乐趣。be difficult for sb. “对某人来说很难”，是固定搭配。故填for。
15．句意：尽管有些音乐作品对人们来说很难，但他们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为音乐能给他们带来乐趣。根据“Though some music works are difficult…people, they need music in their daily life…it brings fun to them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们在日常生活中需要音乐的原因，because符合。故填because。
16．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的音乐：有些人喜欢古典音乐，有些人喜欢流行音乐。take pleasure in sth.“喜欢某物；从某物中获得乐趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
17．句意：流行音乐起源于美国，在20世纪50到60年代在全世界变得流行。根据“Pop music began in the USA and became ... around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要形容词作表语，popular符合，指流行音乐在20世纪50到60年代在全世界变得流行。故填popular。
18．句意：早期最著名的流行音乐类型是“摇滚乐”。根据“The best ... early kind of pop music was ‘rock and roll’”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要形容词作定语，且与“best”搭配，known符合，指早期最著名的流行音乐类型是“摇滚乐”。故填known。
19．句意：很多流行音乐都没有艺术价值，但披头士和Bob Dylan等一些流行歌手的作品非常出色。 such as“例如”，用于列举例子。故填as。
20．句意：流行音乐演唱会和音乐节在世界各地举行。根据“Pop music concerts and festivals are…all over the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指流行音乐演唱会和音乐节在世界各地举行，用hold的过去分词held构成被动语态。故填held。
21．F 22．C 23．A 24．I 25．D 26．B 27．J 28．L 29．G 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种模仿爱因斯坦外貌的机器人，包括其功能特点、研发背景和造价等信息。
21．句意：他看起来像著名的科学家爱因斯坦。根据“Look at the old man.”及所给选项可知，此处指前文所述的老人看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦。looks like“看起来像”，动词短语，其中looks为第三人称单数形式。故选F。
22．句意：它是一个由美国科学家制造的机器人。根据“...by American scientists.”及所给选项可知，此处指机器人是由美国科学家制造的。(be) made by“由……制造”，固定搭配。故选C。
23．句意：虽然它仅有一个头和两个肩膀，但是它却能根据人们的感受作出不同的面部表情。根据“...it can make different faces...”和“...how people feel.”及所给选项可知，此处表示机器人能够根据人们的感受作出不同的面部表情。according to“根据”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：它不仅能了解人们的感受，还能推断出人们的年龄和性别。根据“...but also infer (推断) people’s age and sex.”可知，此处考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故选I。
25．句意：它甚至可以做出一些简单的人类动作，比如点头。some kinds of意为“几种”，为固定搭配。故选D。
26．句意：一些科学家希望制造出更多像人类一样有更多动作的机器人。根据“Some scientists...to more robots with more actions just like human beings.”及所给选项可知，此处表明科学家的愿望。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
27．句意：造出这些类型的机器人很重要。此处考查固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，无实义。故选J。
28．句意：我们也希望他们和我们一样聪明。根据“because the cleverer the robots are”可知，是制造聪明的机器人，clever“聪明的”符合语境。故选L。
29．句意：……因为机器人越聪明，他们拒绝的就越多。此处考查固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。more是many/much的比较级。故选G。
30．句意：制造一个爱因斯坦机器人需要花费7.5万美元。根据“75 thousand dollars”及所给选项可知，此处指制造一个爱因斯坦机器人的造价，cost“价钱为”符合语境。故选E。
31．traditional 32．was added to 33．public 34．death 35．touched
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、习俗及其国际影响。
31．句意：它是不仅在中国而且在全世界都有的传统节日之一。根据“China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”以及所给单词可知，此处指传统节日，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境，修饰名词festivals，故填traditional。
32．句意：2006年，这个传统节日被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2006, the traditional festival...China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) list.”以及所给单词可知，此处指传统节日被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，备选词was added to“被添加到”符合语境，故填was added to。
33．句意：2008年，它成为中国的公共假日。根据“holiday”以及所给单词可知，此处指公共假日，备选词public“公共的”符合语境，修饰名词holiday，故填public。
34．句意：端午节是为了纪念屈原的死。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates (纪念) the...of Qu Yuan.”以及所给单词可知，此处指纪念屈原的死，备选词death“死亡”符合语境，故填death。
35．句意：楚国人被他的优良品质所感动，把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。根据“The Chu people, who were...by his good qualities”以及所给单词可知，此处指楚人被他的优良品质所感动，备选词touched“感动”符合语境，故填touched。
36．invented 37．nature 38．wealthy 39．for pleasure 40．popular
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代一些艺术形式的相关事实，包括音乐、诗歌和小说等，介绍了它们的特点和在中国古代文化中的地位等情况。
36．句意：后来，像古琴这样的新乐器被发明出来。根据“new instruments were...like the guqin”可知，此处是说新乐器被发明，用invent的过去分词invented与were构成被动语态，表示“被发明”。故填invented。
37．句意：例如，在某些时代，据说音乐通过道教的阴阳来给自然带来和谐。根据“bring harmony (和谐) to...through the yin and yang of Taoism”可知，此处是指给自然带来和谐，用nature“自然”。故填nature。
38．句意：中国古代许多富人喜欢以阅读为乐。根据“people in Ancient China enjoyed reading for entertainment”及备选词可知，此处是指富人，用wealthy“富有的”修饰名词people。故填wealthy。
39．句意：人们会为了消遣而读写诗歌。根据“read and write poetry”可知，此处是指为了消遣，用短语for pleasure“为了消遣”。故填for pleasure。
40．句意：小说在明清时期变得更加流行。根据“Novels became more...during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处是指小说变得更流行，用popular“流行的”作表语。故填popular。
41．understood 42．receives 43．mood 44．increasing 45．keeping in mind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐与声音疗法的潜力、治疗方式、研究现状及相关实用建议。
41．句意：但这些原因并未被完全理解。根据“Like music itself, the therapies can be more art than science. While scientists focus on the effects on the listener, artists provide valuable understanding of how these effects work, possibly influencing medical studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是音乐和声音疗法似乎在治疗方面有前景的原因，并未被完全理解，understood“理解”，是动词的过去分词形式，和are构成被动语态，符合语境，故填understood。
42．句意：患者只是聆听或接收音乐。根据“listens”和“or”可知，此处应填动词的第三人称单形式，结合备选词汇可知，receives“接收”，符合语境，故填receives。
43．句意：治疗师同时会根据歌曲本身解读患者的情绪。根据“the patient’s”为名词所有格可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，名词mood“情绪”，符合语境，故填mood。
44．句意：而直到近年，它才成为日益增多的科学研究的主题。根据“Music has been a part of curing traditions for centuries.”和“scientific research only in recent years”可知，近年来，音乐疗法才被越来越多的进行科学研究，increasing“日益增多的”，是形容词作定语，符合语境，故填increasing。
45．句意：同样值得记住的是，当你情绪低落时，播放你最爱的唱片可能是改善心情最容易的方式。be worth“值得”，后接doing形式，结合备选词汇可知，keeping in mind“记住”，是动词短语，符合语境，故填keeping in mind。
46．quickly 47．easiest 48．into 49．After 50．again 51．like 52．hands 53．move 54．both 55．to read 56．fun
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竞技叠杯这项活动，包括叠杯的方式、叠杯时的操作要求，还阐述了叠杯的益处，最后强调叠杯是一项充满乐趣的活动。
46．句意：在竞技叠杯，或者杯子叠放中，你必须按正确顺序将杯子快速地一个接一个叠起来。根据“place cups one on top of the other in the right order”和备选词汇可知，是指快速地叠起来，用副词修饰动词place；quickly副词“快速地”。故填quickly。
47．句意：叠这些杯子有三种叠法，其中最简单的方法叫作3-3-3叠法。根据“and the ... way is called the 3-3-3”和备选词汇可知，此处缺形容词修饰名词way；easy形容词“简单的”；“There are three ways to make these stacks”表示“三者之中最……”需用最高级，easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。
48．句意：在3-3-3 叠法中，9个杯子被分成三摞，每摞底部两个杯子，顶部一个杯子。根据“In the 3-3-3”和备选词汇可知，be made into“被分成”。故填into。
49．句意：完成叠杯后，你需要再次拆解它们。根据“... making the stacks, you have to take them down”和备选词汇可知，此处指完成叠杯之后；after连词“在……之后”，该词位于句首，所以该词首字母应大写。故填After。
50．句意：完成叠杯后，你需要再次拆解它们。根据“you have to take them down”和备选词汇可知，此处表示需要再次拆开，again副词“再一次”。故填again。
51．句意：叠杯很像搭积木，但你需要搭得很快。根据“Cup stacking is a lot ... building with blocks”和备选词汇可知，叠杯很像搭积木，like介词“像”。故填like。
52．句意：它有助于你的眼睛和手协同工作。根据“It helps your eyes and ... work together”和备选词汇可知，叠杯子需要用到手；hand名词“手”，人通常有两只手，所以hand要用复数形式hands。故填hands。
53．句意：它也能帮你更快地移动。根据“It also helps you ... much more quickly.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示叠杯子可以帮助移动地更快；move动词“移动”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填move。
54．句意：叠杯子能让你左右脑都用上。根据“Cup stacking helps you use ... sides of your brain”和备选词汇可知，叠杯子帮助你使用大脑的两边；both形容词“两个……（都）”。故填both。
55．句意：叠杯子还能帮助你学习如何更好地阅读。根据“Cup stacking may also help you learn how ... better.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺动词；read动词“阅读”；此处表示叠杯子可以帮助学习如何更好阅读；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to read。
56．句意：它很有趣！根据“It is a lot of ... !”和备选词汇可知，指的是很有趣，fun名词“乐趣”，是不可数名词。故填fun。
57．D 58．B 59．C 60．E 61．F 62．A 63．G 64．I 65．H 66．K
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小男孩因妈妈脸上的伤疤而感到羞愧，后来听到妈妈伤疤是为保护幼时的自己而留下的故事后，他愧疚不已并向妈妈表达了感恩与爱意。
57．句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈要有一场学校会议了。根据“when his mother said she would go”和备选词汇可知，此处指小男孩告诉自己的妈妈会议相关事情，应用“mother”表示“妈妈”。故选D。
58．句意：她是一位善良且充满爱心的女人，但有一道大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。根据“She was a kind and loving woman”与“there was a big scar”的转折关系和备选词汇可知，此处需表转折的连词，此处用“but”表转折。故选B。
59．句意：这个男孩讨厌这道丑陋的伤疤，所以他从不想要谈论它。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指男孩从不谈论伤疤；应用“never” 表示“从不”。故选C。
60．句意：但小男孩仍然感到不自在，躲在一个角落里。根据“at a corner”和备选词汇可知，此处指男孩躲在角落；文章时态为一般过去时，hid“躲藏”是hide的过去式，符合语境。故选E。
61．句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。根据“between his mother and his teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两人之间的对话；应用“conversation”表示“对话”。故选F。
62．句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？根据“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire...”和备选词汇可知，老师询问伤疤的成因；how did you get the scar“你怎么弄来的伤疤”。故选A。
63．句意：每个人都太害怕而不敢进去，因为火势已经失控了。根据“the fire was out of control”和备选词汇可知，火势失控导致大家不敢进去，应用“afraid”表示“害怕的”。故选G。
64．句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头掉了下来。根据“towards his bed”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词running，需用副词；quickly“快速地”符合妈妈急于救孩子的语境。故选I。
65．句意：我被撞晕了，但幸运的是，一名消防员进来救了我们。根据“a fireman came in and saved...”和备选词汇可知，消防员救了妈妈和儿子两人，应用“us”表示“我们”。故选H。
66．句意：这道伤疤会一直存在，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的事。根据妈妈保护儿子的付出和备选词汇可知，妈妈不后悔自己的行为；文章时态为一般过去时，regretted“后悔”是regret的过去式，符合语境。故选K。
67．traffic 68．when 69．pollution 70．cities 71．totally 72．hopes 73．convenient 74．their 75．offers 76．more 77．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了许多城市正在使用不同的方法来解决交通污染和改善健康。
67．句意：更多的骑自行车，更好的公共交通和汽车单双号限行——许多城市正在使用不同的方法来减少交通污染。根据“More biking, better public transport and odd-even bans on vehicles (车辆单双号限行)—many cities are using different ways to reduce…pollution.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该是指“减少交通污染”。故填traffic。
68．句意：巴黎不允许汽车在周末进入许多历史悠久的中心地区，对车辆实行单双号限行，并在出现严重污染事件时免费乘坐公共交通工具。根据空格前“Paris doesn’t allow cars in many historic central places at weekends, carries out odd-even bans on vehicles, and makes public transport free”和空格后“there are serious pollution events.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时”，连接副词。故填when。
69．句意：由于德里污染严重，印度要求该市停止所有新的大型柴油汽车和柴油出租车。根据后半句“India made the city stop all new large diesel cars (柴油汽车) and diesel taxis.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该是指“严重的污染”，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
70．句意：都柏林和布鲁塞尔等其他城市也在考虑柴油禁令。根据空格后“like Dublin and Brussels, are also considering diesel bans.”可知，Dublin和Brussels都是城市名，结合备选词可知，city“城市”，可数名词，此处要填入复数形式cities。故填cities。
71．句意：芬兰首都赫尔辛基计划通过发展更好的公共交通、提高停车价格以及鼓励自行车和步行来彻底减少街道上的汽车数量。根据“Helsinki, capital of Finland, plans to…cut down the number of cars on its streets by developing better public transport, raising the parking prices and encouraging bikes and walking.”可知，句子不缺成分，结合备选词，此处填入totally“总体地，彻底地”，副词，修饰动词短语cut down，表示“彻底减少街道上的汽车数量。”故填totally。
72．句意：政府希望通过这种方式，到2050年没有人会想要汽车。根据句意和备选词可知，此处填入hope，动词，意为“希望”符合句意，又因为该句是名词单数作主语，所以hope要变成第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。
73．句意：德国弗赖堡有500公里的自行车道和便宜便捷的公共交通系统。根据空格前“a cheap and”和空格后“public transport system”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词convenient，意为“便捷的”符合句意，表示“便宜便捷的公共交通系统”。故填convenient。
74．句意：一个名叫沃邦的小镇不允许人们在他们的家附近停车，车主需要支付18000英镑才能在小镇附近找到一个停车位。根据空格后“homes”和句意，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，表示“沃邦的小镇不允许人们在他们的家附近停车”。故填their。
75．句意：作为没有汽车生活的回报，政府为人们提供更便宜的住房、免费公共交通和许多自行车停车位。根据“the government…people cheaper housing, free public transport, and many bicycle spaces.”和语境可知，此处句子缺谓语，主语为government，可数名词单数形式，时态为一般现在时，结合备选词和句意，此处填入offers，意为“提供”符合句意。故填offers。
76．句意：丹麦哥本哈根更喜欢自行车而不是汽车，现在自行车比人口还多。根据空格后“bicycles than people”可知，此处考查形容词比较级，结合句意和备选词，填入many的比较级形式more，表示“现在自行车比人口还多”。故填more。
77．句意：该市的大部分地区多年来一直禁止汽车进入，该市计划到2025年实现碳中和。根据“the city plans…carbon neutral (碳平衡) by 2025.”可知，此处考查非谓语形式：plan to do sth计划要做某事，结合备选词，此处应该填入动词不定式：to become，意为“实现”，表示“该市计划到2025年实现碳中和”。故填to become。
78．were 79．healthy 80．things 81．feel 82．made 83．usually 84．their 85．remember 86．brings 87．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等。
78．句意：他们正在庆祝“跳花节”。根据“On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China.”可知，“跳花节”是在过去正在发生的事情，结合备选词汇，应用be动词were。故填were。
79．句意：他们这样做是希望从他们的农场获得大量食物，并希望每个人都在新的一年里快乐和健康。结合句意和备选词汇可知“health健康”符合语境，再根据“to be happy”可知应用形容词，故填healthy。
80．句意：这些舞蹈是一种要求好事发生的方式。结合句意和备选词汇可知名词“thing事情”符合语境，thing是可数名词，好的事情不止一件，用复数，故填things。
81．句意：这样，他们就可以感到近和快乐。此处应填动词，“feel感受到”是感官动词，符合题意，can是情态动词后面用动词原形，故填feel。
82．句意：它是一种大型乐器，它是由竹管制作而成。根据句意和备选词汇可知“make制造”符合句意，短语be made of由……制成，故填made。
83．句意：人们经常穿着五颜六色的衣服，一起游行。本句结构完整，可考虑使用频率副词，由备选词汇“usual通常的”符合语境，应用其副词形式，故填usually。
84．句意：孩子们也参与其中。他们以他们自己的特殊方式跳舞。由本句主语they可知，他们要用他们自己的方式，故“they他们”符合语境，由短语in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
85．句意：这很重要，因为它可以帮助他们记住他们的传统。根据备选词汇和语境，“remember记住”符合题意，由短语help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，可知此处用动词原形，故填remember。
86．句意：它把大家聚在一起。根据备选词汇和语境，“bring带来”符合题意，因为主语it为第三人称单数，故填brings。
87．句意：这是苗族保持文化活力和展望未来的最佳方式之一。结合“ one of the...ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.”及选词可知，此处指的是“最好的方式之一”，此处是“one of the +最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处用形容词最高级形式，故填best。
88．rises 89．scared 90．patiently 91．before 92．prevent 93．fully 94．intelligent 95．to value 96．leaving 97．discovered
【导语】本文通过作者与奶奶的对话，并通过和自己狗狗的经历明白了：人终有一死，但爱长存。
88．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶曾经给我讲过一个故事，说每个人死后都会升上天空，成为一颗星星。 根据“to the sky and becomes a star after he or she dies”可知是升上天空，变成星星，rise“上升”，根据“after he or she dies”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填rises。
89．句意：听了之后，我很害怕，无法入睡。根据“couldn’t fall asleep”可知很害怕，不能睡觉，scared“害怕的”。故填scared。
90．句意：她拥抱我，耐心地回答。根据“She hugged me and replied”可知是耐心地回答，修饰动词用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
91．句意：我当然会死在你之前，因为我比你大很多。根据“since I’m much older than you”可知因为比你大，所以会在你之前死，before“在……之前”。故填before。
92．句意：记住，没有什么能阻止我们相爱。根据“us from loving each other.”可知是阻止我们相爱，prevent“阻止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填prevent。
93．句意：直到几年后，我才开始完全理解这些话背后隐藏的深层含义。根据“understand the deep meaning hidden behind these words.”可知是完全理解这些话的含义，修饰动词用副词fully“完全地”。故填fully。
94．句意：这是一只美丽而聪明的狗。根据“a beautiful and...dog”可知是一只聪明的狗，修饰名词用形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
95．句意：我教它只能用两条腿站立，而它激励我学会如何珍惜我们之间的爱。根据“the love between us.”可知是珍惜我们之间的爱，value“珍惜”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to value。
96．句意：它在一次意外中去世了，让我悲伤了很长一段时间。根据“me feeling sad for a long time”可知是让我悲伤，leave sb. doing...“使某人……”，句中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
97．句意：一天，当我在沙发下找东西的时候，我发现了卡尔夫的玩具球。根据“Calf’s toy ball.”可知是发现了它的球，discover“发现”，根据“when I was looking for something under the sofa”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discovered。
98．advised 99．announced 100．provide 101．person’s 102．better 103．harmful 104．strictly 105．sales 106．were 107．those
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山景区禁止游客吃方便面的原因。
98．句意：为了保护黄山的动植物和风景，一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，游客被建议不要在景区吃方便面。根据“To protect the animals, plants and scenery of the Huangshan Mountain,”可知是指为了保护黄山的动植物和风景，游客被建议不要在景区吃方便面。advice“建议”名词，需变为动词advise“建议”，此处主语tourists与“建议”之间存在被动关系，需用be done的结构，故填advised。
99．句意：安徽省黄山风景名胜区管理局周二在电视上宣布了这一消息，回答了一些人提出的问题，即为什么黄山不为方便面提供热水。根据“the news on TV”可知是指在电视上宣布了这一消息，announce“宣布”，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填announced。
100．句意：安徽省黄山风景名胜区管理局周二在电视上宣布了这一消息，回答了一些人提出的问题，即为什么黄山不为方便面提供热水。根据“hot water for instant noodles”可知是指不为方便面提供热水，provide“提供”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填provide。
101．句意：在一个人的视频被上传到网上后，这名男子说山上没有热水，这条新闻就成为了热门话题。根据“the man said there was no hot water on the mountains”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指一个人的视频被上传到网上，此处需要person“人”的所有格形式修饰空后的名词video。故填person’s。
102．句意：为了创造更好的环境，不再提供沸水。根据“boiling water is not provided any more”可知此处需用good“好”的比较级，指为了创造更好的环境，不再提供沸水。故填better。
103．句意：这对土壤是有害的。根据“In the past, leftovers (剩饭) and the packaging materials from instant noodles were often found littered inside the scenic area.”可知是指这对土壤是有害的。harmful“有害的”形容词作表语，故填harmful。
104．句意：在山上吃方便面不会受到严格惩罚，但不鼓励这样做。根据“punished on the mountains but it is not encouraged”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在山上吃方便面不会受到严格惩罚，但不鼓励这样做。副词strictly“严格地”修饰动词punished，故填strictly。
105．句意：自2006年以来，山上禁止销售方便面的规定已经实施。根据“of instant noodles”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指销售方便面，sales of sth.“……的销售”，复数表泛指，故填sales。
106．句意：景区工作人员表示，允许游客自带食品，比如面包、自热餐、火腿。be allowed to“被允许”，结合said可知时态为一般过去时，主语是tourists复数，be动词用were。故填were。
107．句意：对于那些不带食物的人，有超市供他们购买食物。根据“for them”可知此处需用复数those“那些”作代词指代那些不带食物的人，故填those。
108．daily 109．project 110．After 111．do 112．listed 113．them 114．for 115．successfully 116．ball’s 117．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
108．句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
109．句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，project“项目”符合语境，故填project。
110．句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“...hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。
111．句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thought they should...a research first”可知，先做一个调查，do“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。
112．句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“So they...some countries with less electric energy on the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。
113．句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard for...to make it come true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
114．句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their friends...help.”可知，此处是ask sb. for help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填for。
115．句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
116．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy from the...movements”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。
117．句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class project can make our lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
118．E 119．C 120．I 121．J 122．A 123．G 124．H 125．D 126．F 127．B
【导语】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。
118．句意：你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据句意和固定词组care about“关心，在乎”可知，选项E“care关心”符合语境。故选E。
119．句意：你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据前后句关系可知，两者之间是并列关系。选项C“or或者”符合语境。故选C。
120．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。根据下一句“and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their...time.”推测，那些有大房子的人可能会感到孤独，选项I“lonely孤独的”符合语境。故选I。
121．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。根据句子成分可知，形容词修饰名词，空格处应填写形容词，选项J“free空闲的”符合语境。故选J。
122．句意：事实上，如果你用心，幸福就在你身边。根据“In fact, happiness is always around you...you put your heart into it.”可知，前后句应该是一种条件关系，选项A“if如果”符合语境。故选A。
123．句意：当你对别人做一些好事时，你也会感到快乐。根据“you will feel happy, too.”可知，当你对别人做一些好事的时候，你自己也会感到快乐，选项G“something某事”符合语境。故选G。
124．句意：它是你内心的一种感觉。根据“It is a feeling of your...”这是一种心灵的感觉。选项H“heart心灵”符合语境。故选H。
125．句意：当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你拥有了用钱买不到的东西。根据“because you have something else that can’t be bought with money”推测，当一个人很穷的时候也可以说是很幸福的，选项D“poor贫穷的”符合语境。故选D。
126．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据“because you have more chances to challenge yourself.”推测，当你遇到困难时，也可以说你很高兴，选项F“difficulties 困难”符合语境。故选F。
127．句意：当它关闭时，它也是开着的。根据“When it closes, it also...”可知，旋转门关的时候也有一部分是打开的，选项B“opens打开”符合语境。故选B。
128．C 129．E 130．A 131．B 132．C 133．E 134．A 135．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日。
128．句意：1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据“In 1886, the first motor vehicle was…”可知，备选词汇 “invented发明”符合语境。故选C。
129．句意：直到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。此处是过去进行时，根据“By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were … too much air and noise pollution”及备选词汇可知“causing引起”符合语境。故选E。
130．句意：世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动。根据“Some parts of the world began to hold car-free …”及备选词汇可知，“activities活动”符合语境。故选A。
131．句意：后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方假日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an … holiday”及备选词汇可知，“official官方的”符合语境。故选B。
132．句意：今天，人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races”可知，备选词汇“various各种各样的”符合语境。故选C。
133．句意：骑自行车不会产生任何污染。根据“Cycling does not … any pollution”可知，指的是不会产生污染，助动词does not后面接动词原形，备选词汇“produce产生”符合语境。故选E。
134．句意：它帮助我们锻炼身体。根据“And it helps us to … our bodies”可知，动词不定式后面接动词原形，备选词汇“exercise锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
135．句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Walking to a … place is also a good choice”可知，备选词汇“nearby附近的”符合语境。故选D。
136．cut down 137．anything 138．protecting 139．planet 140．produce 141．simply 142．recent 143．drying 144．fourth 145．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于人类活动，地球变得越来越温暖，为此我们可以做一些事情来帮助地球，这里提出了两个主意：骑自行车去上学和用环保的方式洗衣服。
136．句意：我们砍伐、焚烧树木，还有汽车和工厂向空气中排放气体。根据“We...burn trees”可知，此处是砍伐、焚烧树木，结合备选词汇，cut down“砍伐”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，所以此处动词用原形。故填cut down。
137．句意：对此我们能做点什么吗？根据“Can we do...about it ”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们能做点什么吗，something“什么事情”符合语境。因为此句是一般疑问句，所以要将something改为anything。故填anything。
138．句意：我们可能不是领导者或科学家，但我们可以在保护地球方面发挥自己的作用。根据“Ride bikes to school.”，“Wash in the green way.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们可以做自己力所能及的事情来保护地球，protect“保护”符合语境。play a part in doing sth.“参与做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填protecting。
139．句意：如果你骑自行车，你就是在为我们的星球做一些事情。根据“We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in...the planet. Here are two ideas.”及结合备选词汇可知，骑自行车就是在保护我们的星球，planet“星球”，可数名词，因为此处指我们所居住的星球，表单数。故填planet。
140．句意：公共汽车、汽车、火车和飞机会产生大量的二氧化碳。根据“Buses, cars,trains and planes...a lot of carbon dioxide.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些交通工具会产生大量的二氧化碳，produce“产生”符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“Buses, cars,trains and planes”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填produce。
141．句意：或者，你可以简单地步行去学校以节省能源。根据“Or, you can...walk to school to save energy.”可知，此处需填一个副词，来修饰动词walk，结合备选词汇，simply“简单地”符合语境。故填simply。
142．句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，一件衣服所消耗的能源的百分之六十是用在洗涤和烘干上。根据“A...study by Cambridge University found that...”及结合备选词汇可知，是最近的一项研究发现，recently“最近地”，副词，此处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰study。故填recent。
143．句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，一件衣服所消耗的能源的百分之六十是用在洗涤和烘干上。根据“60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指衣服的洗涤和烘干，dry“弄干”符合语境，根据前面有介词in可知，此处用动词ing形式。故填drying。
144．句意：一些新机器只消耗旧机器四分之一的能源。根据“one...of the energy of old machines”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指新机器消耗旧机器四分之一的能源，基数词+序数词表示几分之几，此处用序数词，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。
145．句意：当它们洗干净后，用自然的方式使你的衣服变干，通过把它们挂在绳子上，而不是放在烘干机里。根据“by hanging them on a line”可知，通过自然晾晒的方式使衣服变干，结合备选词汇，nature“自然”，其形容词natural“自然的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰way。故填natural。
146．exactly 147．decided 148．to 149．lively 150．love 151．beginning 152．since 153．so far 154．forgets 155．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mo Wuying在石头上画画的事情。
146．句意：而这正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知这正是她所做的事情，此处用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
147．句意：姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿势是由石头的形状决定的，decide“决定”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填decided。
148．句意：根据Mo的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。according to“根据”，故填to。
149．句意：然后她给它上色，使它生动起来。根据“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是为了使画更生动，lively“生动的”。故填lively。
150．句意：从小就酷爱绘画的Mo，多年来不断提高自己的石画技艺。根据“for painting from a young age”可知她从小就热爱绘画，love“爱”。故填love。
151．句意：一开始，她试着去看风景和人物。根据“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是刚开始，她试着去看风景和人物，at the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
152．句意：但从三年前开始，她就专注于画动物。根据“three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals”可知是从三年前开始，此处用since，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
153．句意：Mo迄今已完成数百幅石画。根据“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前为止，已经完成了数百幅画，so far“到目前为止”。故填so far。
154．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”可知是忘记吃饭或睡觉，forget“忘记”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填forgets。
155．句意：完成一幅石画通常需要几天时间。根据“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引语中表示“花费我几天时间”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
156．are 157．words 158．impossible 159．But 160．conversations 161．amazing 162．turn off 163．to remember 164．better 165．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的单词学习软件，其功能强大，能够帮助学习者增加词汇量，提高英语水平。
156．句意：大部分的单词学习方法是很老旧和糟糕的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合“really old and terrible”和备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，主语Most vocabulary learning methods为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。
157．句意：许多书只是教了很多单词。根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词或可数名词的复数作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些书只教了一些单词，所以此处用填word的复数形式words。故填words。
158．句意：几年前，每天只用10分钟就能大幅度提高词汇量听起来是不可能的。结合下文“now there is a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天只需10分钟来大幅提高词汇量的方法是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。
159．句意：但是现在有一个很棒的程序会让你大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词；结合“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处存在转折关系，用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
160．句意：这个词汇学习产品在找工作、英语考试、与外国人的日常对话等方面都很有帮助。根据“daily…with foreigners”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与外国人进行的日常对话，conversation“对话”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。
161．句意：你可以免费试用这个神奇的程序。根据“this…program”可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合上文“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一款了不起的程序；amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词为amazing“神奇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词program。故填amazing。
162．句意：你只需要关掉手机，每天花10分钟专注于学习。结合“need to … your cell phone and focus for 10 minutes every day on learning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关闭手机，专注于学习；turn off“关闭”，动词短语，空前有need to，此处用原形。故填turn off。
163．句意：该软件将教你所有你需要学习的单词，以及如何记住它们。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个软件会教你记单词；remember“记住”，动词，根据空前how可知，此处考查how+不定式，固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to remember。
164．句意：一个月或更短的时间后，你的英语水平会比现在好得多。根
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．enter B．wise C． height D．impolitely E. visitors F. another G. while H. laughed I. environment J. steal K. fly L. gracefully
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a(n) 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 5 way and said.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 6 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 7 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 8 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 9 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 10 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for performance in as because hold popular unlike known meaning
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones. 11 songs, music tones in themselves have no specific 12 . Different people may get different things from the same musical 13 . Though some music works are difficult 14 people, they need music in their daily life 15 it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure 16 pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became 17 around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best 18 early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such 19 the Beatles and Bob Dylan are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are 20 all over the world.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．to B．hope C． made D．kinds E. costs F. looks G. more H. divided I. not J. It K. spends L. clever
Look at the old man. He 21 like the famous scientist Einstein. It is a robot which was 22 by American scientists. It has grey hair and a moustache (胡须) on the face. Although it has only a head and two shoulders, it can make different faces according 23 how people feel. Scientists also made many robots that can communicate with people.
This kind of robot first appeared in America. It can 24 only know people’s feelings, but also infer (推断) people’s age and sex. It even can make some 25 of simple human actions, such as nodding its head.
Some scientists 26 to make more robots with more actions just like human beings. They want to make more robots who are kind-hearted, understanding and caring about others. “ 27 is very important to make such kinds of robots. We also hope they are as 28 as us,” the famous scientist Hanson said.
But it is very hard to make such kinds of robots, because the cleverer the robots are, the 29 they will be refused. So the American scientists selected (挑选) the head of the famous scientist Einstein because he was a peaceful and kind-hearted old person. But this kind of robot is very expensive. It 30 75 thousand dollars to make one Einstein robot. Hanson hopes one day the cost of making a robot can be only 200 dollars.
阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
free, death, public, touched, traditional, was added to
China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is one of the 31 festivals, not only in China but also around the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, the traditional festival 32 China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) list. In 2008, it became a 33 holiday in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates (纪念) the 34 of Qu Yuan. He jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Chu people, who were 35 by his good qualities, threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish. People then started dragon boat racing to make the fish scared and swim away.
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
nature, exactly, popular, wealthy, invented, for pleasure
Here are facts about some art forms in ancient China. Music was an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Early instruments were bells and chimes (编钟). Later, new instruments were 36 like the guqin. Music was often played to show some value. For example, in some ages, music was said to bring harmony (和谐) to 37 through the yin and yang of Taoism. Many 38 people in Ancient China enjoyed reading for entertainment. Poetry (诗歌) was very important across much of ancient Chinese history. People would read and write poetry 39 . Novels became more 40 during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The “Four Great Classical Novels” of Chinese literature were written during these dynasties.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
strict, mood, especially, understood, increasing, receives, keeping in mind
Music and sound therapies seem to hold promise for treating. But the reasons are not fully 41 . Like music itself, the therapies can be more art than science. While scientists focus on the effects on the listener, artists provide a valuable understanding of how these effects work, possibly influencing medical studies.
When it comes to music treatments, there are four common ways used for therapy, each carefully designed by the therapists (治疗专家):
The patient simply listens to or “ 42 ” music.
The patient recreates (重新创作) music played by the therapist.
The patient and the therapist work together to compose music.
The therapist translates the patient’s 43 based on the song itself at the same time.
Music has been a part of curing traditions for centuries. And it has been the subject of 44 scientific research only in recent years. Future research may show that sound has extra curing potential (潜力), especially with help from both scientists and artists. It’s also worth 45 that when you’re feeling down, hitting “play” on your favorite record might be the easiest way to raise your mood.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
again easy fun after like read both into hand quickly move
Can you quickly put a cup on top of other cups to make a special shape If so, you can be a stacker!
Children all over the world are doing sport stacking. In sport stacking, or cup stacking, you must 46 place cups one on top of the other in the right order. There are three ways to make these stacks, and the 47 way is called the 3-3-3. In the 3-3-3, nine cups are made 48 three stacks, with two cups at the bottom and one cup on top. 49 making the stacks, you have to take them down 50 . More cups can be added to make the stacks of cups much higher.
Cup stacking is a lot 51 building with blocks (积木), but you need to build very fast. Cup stacking is good for you, too. It helps your eyes and 52 work together. It also helps you 53 much more quickly. Cup stacking helps you use 54 sides of your brain. Cup stacking may also help you learn how 55 better.
It seems that cup stacking can help students in many ways. But what is the most important thing about cup stacking It is a lot of 56 !
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．get B．but C． never D．mother E. hid F. conversation G. afraid H. us I. quickly J. so K. regretted L. advice
It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his 57 there was going to be a school meeting. He felt disappointed when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her face. She was a kind and loving woman, 58 there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he 59 wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 60 himself in a corner. However, he heard a(n) 61 between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 62 the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 63 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 64 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 65 .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will last, but to this day, I have never 66 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out, running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
offers city traffic many convenient when totally pollution hope their become
More biking, better public transport and odd-even bans on vehicles (车辆单双号限行)—many cities are using different ways to reduce 67 pollution.
Paris doesn’t allow cars in many historic central places at weekends, carries out odd-even bans on vehicles, and makes public transport free 68 there are serious pollution events.
Because of the serious 69 in Delhi, India made the city stop all new large diesel cars (柴油汽车) and diesel taxis. The city has started odd-even bans on vehicles and is now encouraging Uber-style minibuses. Other 70 like Dublin and Brussels, are also considering diesel bans.
Helsinki, capital of Finland, plans to 71 cut down the number of cars on its streets by developing better public transport, raising the parking prices and encouraging bikes and walking. The government 72 that in this way, no one will want a car by 2050.
Freiburg, Germany has 500 km of bike routes (路线) and a cheap and 73 public transport system. One town, Vauban, does not allow people to park cars near 74 homes and makes car owners pay ?18,000 for a special space near the town. In return for living without a car, the government 75 people cheaper housing, free public transport, and many bicycle spaces.
Copenhagen, Denmark prefers bikes to cars and now has 76 bicycles than people. Large parts of the city have been closed to cars for years and the city plans 77 carbon neutral (碳平衡) by 2025.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
bring thing they feel good be remember health make usual
On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They 78 celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival.
This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and 79 in the new year.
They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good 80 to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can 81 close and happy.
One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument and it is 82 of bamboo pipes (管). When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky.
During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People 83 wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun.
Kids take part in it, too. They dance in 84 own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them 85 their traditions.
So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It 86 everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the 87 ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确通顺。
after, allow, before, prevent, leave, scare, valuable, intelligence, full, rise, discover, patience
When I was a child, my grandma once told me a story that says everyone 88 to the sky and becomes a star after he or she dies. After listening to that, I was 89 and couldn’t fall asleep. I cried and asked her, “Will I die one day I don’t want to leave this beautiful world.”
She hugged me and replied 90 , “Don’t worry, honey. Of course I will die 91 you since I’m much older than you. But I’m not afraid of death, because I know you will still love me and miss me. Remember, nothing can 92 us from loving each other.”
It wasn’t until years later that I began to 93 understand the deep meaning hidden behind these words.
One Christmas, I received a gift from my father. It was a beautiful and 94 dog. I gave her a wonderful name, “Calf”. Calf and I got along with each other really well. I taught her to stand on only two legs, while she inspired (激发) me to learn how 95 the love between us.
But happy days never lasted long. She passed away in an accident, 96 me feeling sad for a long time.
One day, when I was looking for something under the sofa, I 97 Calf’s toy ball. It reminded me of our happy time together. At that moment, my grandma’s words came to me again, “I will still be there and always love you”.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
announce, be , provide, strict , advice, good , person , sale, that, harm
To protect the animals, plants and scenery of the Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage site, tourists are 98 not to eat instant noodles (方便面) at the site.
The administration (管理委员会) of Huangshan Scenic Area in Anhui Province 99 the news on TV on Tuesday, to answer questions from some people asking why Huangshan doesn’t 100 hot water for instant noodles. The news became a hot topic after a 101 video was posted online and the man said there was no hot water on the mountains. Later on Tuesday, the administration of the Huangshan Scenic Area replied to the questions. To create a 102 environment, boiling water is not provided any more.
In the past, leftovers (剩饭) and the packaging materials from instant noodles were often found littered inside the scenic area. This is 103 to the soil. If the leftovers are eaten by animals such as birds. it may have a bad influence on their health. Eating instant noodles will not be 104 punished on the mountains but it is not encouraged. The ban (禁止) on 105 of instant noodles on the mountains has been put in place since 2006.
The staff at the scenic area said that tourists 106 allowed to bring their own food products such as bread, self-heating meals and ham. For 107 who do not bring food, there are supermarkets for them to buy food.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do successful list project ball they good for day after
Inventions always play an important role in our 108 life. They make our life wonderful and much easier.
A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a 109 . So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task ”
110 hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should 111 a research first in order to finish the task well. So they 112 some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully.
They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for 113 to make it come true. Then they asked their friends 114 help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it 115 .
Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the 116 movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much 117 !
Small things always make a big difference.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号（不写出该词）。
A．if B．opens C． or D．poor E. care F. difficulties G. something H. heart I. lonely J. free
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to 118 about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools 119 those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 120 and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their 121 time.
In fact, happiness is always around you 122 you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friend will help you; when you get success, your friend will cheer for you. And when you do 123 good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your 124 . When you are 125 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet 126 , you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also 127 . If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．activities B．official C． invented D．invitations E. causing
How do you usually get to school Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”
In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 128 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world More than one billion!
By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 129 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 130 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) 131 holiday.
A．exercise B．nearly C． various D．nearby E. produce
Today, people celebrate this holiday in 132 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 133 any pollution. And it helps us to 134 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 135 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution!
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
dry, produce, cut down, protect, recently, something, four, nature, planet, simple
The earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We 136 , burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do 137 about it Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in 138 the planet. Here are two ideas.
Ride bikes to school.
Do you go to school by bus or by bike If you bike, you are doing something for our 139 . Buses, cars, trains and planes 140 a lot of carbon dioxide. If you live near your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings Or, you can 141 walk to school to save energy.
Wash in the green way.
Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes Then wash them in an energy saving way. A 142 study by Cambridge University found that 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and 143 it. Over its lifetime, a T-shirt can send 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.
If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as little as one 144 of the energy of old machines. When they clean, dry your clothes in the 145 way, by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut down the carbon dioxide from washing by 90 percent.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively
Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 146 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 147 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 148 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 149 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 150 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 151 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 152 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 153 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 154 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 155 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
amaze; turn off; be; but; word; what; conversation; possible; remember; good
It’s difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary. Most vocabulary learning methods 156 really old and terrible. Many books just teach a lot of 157 .
Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded 158 a few years ago. 159 now there is a great program that will surprise you. This vocabulary learning product is so helpful in finding a better job, English tests, daily 160 with foreigners and a lot more.
You can try out this 161 program for free. I am sure you will love it. You can use it on your computer, Android, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab or anything else. You only need to 162 your cell phone and focus (关注) for 10 minutes every day on learning. The software will teach you all the words you need to learn and how 163 them.
After a month, or even less, your English level will be so much 164 than now. I am sure you will love this. Try it out and let me know 165 you think about it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
away plant health something few discover bad suggestion never change
As we know, sandstorms in spring and autumn often make too much trouble for people, especially in northern China. Scientists have 166 that sandstorms have happened this year more often than before in northern China.
What causes sandstorms to happen there Usually, there are 167 trees and less rain in northern China. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t save water. Over the years, the ground dries up and 168 into sand. When spring or autumn comes, the strong wind will blow the sand 169 easily and send it into the sky. And 170 of all, in northwestern China, there lies some desert.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s 171 . If people are in the place which is full of too much sand there, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause problems for herdsmen (牧民). Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and 172 come back home.
What can we do to stop sandstorms Here are some 173 . Call on people to 174 more trees in spring. If we see people cut down trees, tell them about the danger of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them from doing that. If more people do 175 to protect the environment, our earth will become more beautiful in the future.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
enjoy, lantern, normal, they, prepare, for, tired, tradition, treat, wait
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, people are always busy with doing some 176 .
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month in North China and the 24th day of the month in South China are Little New Year on the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people usually are 177 because of cleaning their houses.
It’s a (n) 178 to prepare all staple food (主食) for the whole family to eat during the first week of the first month of the Lunar New Year. 179 , the staple food is flour-made (面制的) because it’s easy to keep. The activity starts from the 28th day of the 12th lunar month and may last 180 one or two days.
Finally, it’s the New Year’s Eve. The whole family enjoys a big dinner at night while 181 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They stay up late to 182 for the ring in the New Year. A kind of must-eat food is dumplings. Elders give kids red packets, with money in 183 .
In the days between the 28th and 30th of the 12th lunar month, people put couplets (对联) on the gates and put up some 184 around their homes.
On the first day of the New Year, people visit their relatives’ homes and send New Year’s greetings (问候) to each other. In return, the host will 185 the visitors to a big meal.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 6．D 7．G 8．I 9．J 10．H
【导语】本文是一篇历史故事，讲述了齐国使者晏子出使楚国时，凭借智慧和机智应对楚王的刁难，最终赢得尊重的故事。
1．句意：晏子是一位明智的顾问，所以齐王派他去请求楚国互相支持。空格需填入形容词修饰名词“adviser”，根据上下文，晏子以智慧著称，wise意为“明智的”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文“The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.”可知，楚王刁难晏子的身高，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉晏子从小门进入。空格需填入动词，表示“进入”的动作，且与“through”搭配，enter表示“进入”，符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访客。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访客，visitors表示“访客”，符合语境。故选E。
5．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？ 他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故选F。
6．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ”可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问，impolitely表示“不礼貌地”，符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析句子结构可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故选G。
8．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同，environment表示“环境”，符合语境。故选I。
9．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here ”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境。故选J。
10．句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。根据下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laughed表示“笑”，符合缓和的语气。故选H。
11．Unlike 12．meanings 13．performance 14．for 15．because 16．in 17．popular 18．known 19．as 20．held
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐与歌曲的区别，以及音乐的特点和流行音乐的发展。
11．句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。根据“Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones.”并结合备选词汇可知，两者是不同的，unlike符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。
12．句意：与歌曲不同，音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义。根据“music tones in themselves have no specific ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要名词作宾语，且与“specific”搭配，结合备选词汇，此处指音乐的音调本身没有特定的含义，应用meaning的复数形式，表示复数概念。故填meanings。
13．句意：不同的人可能从同一场音乐表演中得到不同的感受。musical performance“音乐演奏”，是固定搭配。故填performance。
14．句意：尽管有些音乐作品对人们来说很难，但他们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为音乐能给他们带来乐趣。be difficult for sb. “对某人来说很难”，是固定搭配。故填for。
15．句意：尽管有些音乐作品对人们来说很难，但他们在日常生活中需要音乐，因为音乐能给他们带来乐趣。根据“Though some music works are difficult…people, they need music in their daily life…it brings fun to them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们在日常生活中需要音乐的原因，because符合。故填because。
16．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的音乐：有些人喜欢古典音乐，有些人喜欢流行音乐。take pleasure in sth.“喜欢某物；从某物中获得乐趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
17．句意：流行音乐起源于美国，在20世纪50到60年代在全世界变得流行。根据“Pop music began in the USA and became ... around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要形容词作表语，popular符合，指流行音乐在20世纪50到60年代在全世界变得流行。故填popular。
18．句意：早期最著名的流行音乐类型是“摇滚乐”。根据“The best ... early kind of pop music was ‘rock and roll’”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要形容词作定语，且与“best”搭配，known符合，指早期最著名的流行音乐类型是“摇滚乐”。故填known。
19．句意：很多流行音乐都没有艺术价值，但披头士和Bob Dylan等一些流行歌手的作品非常出色。 such as“例如”，用于列举例子。故填as。
20．句意：流行音乐演唱会和音乐节在世界各地举行。根据“Pop music concerts and festivals are…all over the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指流行音乐演唱会和音乐节在世界各地举行，用hold的过去分词held构成被动语态。故填held。
21．F 22．C 23．A 24．I 25．D 26．B 27．J 28．L 29．G 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种模仿爱因斯坦外貌的机器人，包括其功能特点、研发背景和造价等信息。
21．句意：他看起来像著名的科学家爱因斯坦。根据“Look at the old man.”及所给选项可知，此处指前文所述的老人看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦。looks like“看起来像”，动词短语，其中looks为第三人称单数形式。故选F。
22．句意：它是一个由美国科学家制造的机器人。根据“...by American scientists.”及所给选项可知，此处指机器人是由美国科学家制造的。(be) made by“由……制造”，固定搭配。故选C。
23．句意：虽然它仅有一个头和两个肩膀，但是它却能根据人们的感受作出不同的面部表情。根据“...it can make different faces...”和“...how people feel.”及所给选项可知，此处表示机器人能够根据人们的感受作出不同的面部表情。according to“根据”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：它不仅能了解人们的感受，还能推断出人们的年龄和性别。根据“...but also infer (推断) people’s age and sex.”可知，此处考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故选I。
25．句意：它甚至可以做出一些简单的人类动作，比如点头。some kinds of意为“几种”，为固定搭配。故选D。
26．句意：一些科学家希望制造出更多像人类一样有更多动作的机器人。根据“Some scientists...to more robots with more actions just like human beings.”及所给选项可知，此处表明科学家的愿望。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
27．句意：造出这些类型的机器人很重要。此处考查固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，无实义。故选J。
28．句意：我们也希望他们和我们一样聪明。根据“because the cleverer the robots are”可知，是制造聪明的机器人，clever“聪明的”符合语境。故选L。
29．句意：……因为机器人越聪明，他们拒绝的就越多。此处考查固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。more是many/much的比较级。故选G。
30．句意：制造一个爱因斯坦机器人需要花费7.5万美元。根据“75 thousand dollars”及所给选项可知，此处指制造一个爱因斯坦机器人的造价，cost“价钱为”符合语境。故选E。
31．traditional 32．was added to 33．public 34．death 35．touched
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、习俗及其国际影响。
31．句意：它是不仅在中国而且在全世界都有的传统节日之一。根据“China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”以及所给单词可知，此处指传统节日，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境，修饰名词festivals，故填traditional。
32．句意：2006年，这个传统节日被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2006, the traditional festival...China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) list.”以及所给单词可知，此处指传统节日被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，备选词was added to“被添加到”符合语境，故填was added to。
33．句意：2008年，它成为中国的公共假日。根据“holiday”以及所给单词可知，此处指公共假日，备选词public“公共的”符合语境，修饰名词holiday，故填public。
34．句意：端午节是为了纪念屈原的死。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates (纪念) the...of Qu Yuan.”以及所给单词可知，此处指纪念屈原的死，备选词death“死亡”符合语境，故填death。
35．句意：楚国人被他的优良品质所感动，把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。根据“The Chu people, who were...by his good qualities”以及所给单词可知，此处指楚人被他的优良品质所感动，备选词touched“感动”符合语境，故填touched。
36．invented 37．nature 38．wealthy 39．for pleasure 40．popular
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代一些艺术形式的相关事实，包括音乐、诗歌和小说等，介绍了它们的特点和在中国古代文化中的地位等情况。
36．句意：后来，像古琴这样的新乐器被发明出来。根据“new instruments were...like the guqin”可知，此处是说新乐器被发明，用invent的过去分词invented与were构成被动语态，表示“被发明”。故填invented。
37．句意：例如，在某些时代，据说音乐通过道教的阴阳来给自然带来和谐。根据“bring harmony (和谐) to...through the yin and yang of Taoism”可知，此处是指给自然带来和谐，用nature“自然”。故填nature。
38．句意：中国古代许多富人喜欢以阅读为乐。根据“people in Ancient China enjoyed reading for entertainment”及备选词可知，此处是指富人，用wealthy“富有的”修饰名词people。故填wealthy。
39．句意：人们会为了消遣而读写诗歌。根据“read and write poetry”可知，此处是指为了消遣，用短语for pleasure“为了消遣”。故填for pleasure。
40．句意：小说在明清时期变得更加流行。根据“Novels became more...during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处是指小说变得更流行，用popular“流行的”作表语。故填popular。
41．understood 42．receives 43．mood 44．increasing 45．keeping in mind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐与声音疗法的潜力、治疗方式、研究现状及相关实用建议。
41．句意：但这些原因并未被完全理解。根据“Like music itself, the therapies can be more art than science. While scientists focus on the effects on the listener, artists provide valuable understanding of how these effects work, possibly influencing medical studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是音乐和声音疗法似乎在治疗方面有前景的原因，并未被完全理解，understood“理解”，是动词的过去分词形式，和are构成被动语态，符合语境，故填understood。
42．句意：患者只是聆听或接收音乐。根据“listens”和“or”可知，此处应填动词的第三人称单形式，结合备选词汇可知，receives“接收”，符合语境，故填receives。
43．句意：治疗师同时会根据歌曲本身解读患者的情绪。根据“the patient’s”为名词所有格可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，名词mood“情绪”，符合语境，故填mood。
44．句意：而直到近年，它才成为日益增多的科学研究的主题。根据“Music has been a part of curing traditions for centuries.”和“scientific research only in recent years”可知，近年来，音乐疗法才被越来越多的进行科学研究，increasing“日益增多的”，是形容词作定语，符合语境，故填increasing。
45．句意：同样值得记住的是，当你情绪低落时，播放你最爱的唱片可能是改善心情最容易的方式。be worth“值得”，后接doing形式，结合备选词汇可知，keeping in mind“记住”，是动词短语，符合语境，故填keeping in mind。
46．quickly 47．easiest 48．into 49．After 50．again 51．like 52．hands 53．move 54．both 55．to read 56．fun
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竞技叠杯这项活动，包括叠杯的方式、叠杯时的操作要求，还阐述了叠杯的益处，最后强调叠杯是一项充满乐趣的活动。
46．句意：在竞技叠杯，或者杯子叠放中，你必须按正确顺序将杯子快速地一个接一个叠起来。根据“place cups one on top of the other in the right order”和备选词汇可知，是指快速地叠起来，用副词修饰动词place；quickly副词“快速地”。故填quickly。
47．句意：叠这些杯子有三种叠法，其中最简单的方法叫作3-3-3叠法。根据“and the ... way is called the 3-3-3”和备选词汇可知，此处缺形容词修饰名词way；easy形容词“简单的”；“There are three ways to make these stacks”表示“三者之中最……”需用最高级，easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。
48．句意：在3-3-3 叠法中，9个杯子被分成三摞，每摞底部两个杯子，顶部一个杯子。根据“In the 3-3-3”和备选词汇可知，be made into“被分成”。故填into。
49．句意：完成叠杯后，你需要再次拆解它们。根据“... making the stacks, you have to take them down”和备选词汇可知，此处指完成叠杯之后；after连词“在……之后”，该词位于句首，所以该词首字母应大写。故填After。
50．句意：完成叠杯后，你需要再次拆解它们。根据“you have to take them down”和备选词汇可知，此处表示需要再次拆开，again副词“再一次”。故填again。
51．句意：叠杯很像搭积木，但你需要搭得很快。根据“Cup stacking is a lot ... building with blocks”和备选词汇可知，叠杯很像搭积木，like介词“像”。故填like。
52．句意：它有助于你的眼睛和手协同工作。根据“It helps your eyes and ... work together”和备选词汇可知，叠杯子需要用到手；hand名词“手”，人通常有两只手，所以hand要用复数形式hands。故填hands。
53．句意：它也能帮你更快地移动。根据“It also helps you ... much more quickly.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示叠杯子可以帮助移动地更快；move动词“移动”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填move。
54．句意：叠杯子能让你左右脑都用上。根据“Cup stacking helps you use ... sides of your brain”和备选词汇可知，叠杯子帮助你使用大脑的两边；both形容词“两个……（都）”。故填both。
55．句意：叠杯子还能帮助你学习如何更好地阅读。根据“Cup stacking may also help you learn how ... better.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺动词；read动词“阅读”；此处表示叠杯子可以帮助学习如何更好阅读；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to read。
56．句意：它很有趣！根据“It is a lot of ... !”和备选词汇可知，指的是很有趣，fun名词“乐趣”，是不可数名词。故填fun。
57．D 58．B 59．C 60．E 61．F 62．A 63．G 64．I 65．H 66．K
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小男孩因妈妈脸上的伤疤而感到羞愧，后来听到妈妈伤疤是为保护幼时的自己而留下的故事后，他愧疚不已并向妈妈表达了感恩与爱意。
57．句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈要有一场学校会议了。根据“when his mother said she would go”和备选词汇可知，此处指小男孩告诉自己的妈妈会议相关事情，应用“mother”表示“妈妈”。故选D。
58．句意：她是一位善良且充满爱心的女人，但有一道大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。根据“She was a kind and loving woman”与“there was a big scar”的转折关系和备选词汇可知，此处需表转折的连词，此处用“but”表转折。故选B。
59．句意：这个男孩讨厌这道丑陋的伤疤，所以他从不想要谈论它。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指男孩从不谈论伤疤；应用“never” 表示“从不”。故选C。
60．句意：但小男孩仍然感到不自在，躲在一个角落里。根据“at a corner”和备选词汇可知，此处指男孩躲在角落；文章时态为一般过去时，hid“躲藏”是hide的过去式，符合语境。故选E。
61．句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。根据“between his mother and his teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两人之间的对话；应用“conversation”表示“对话”。故选F。
62．句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？根据“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire...”和备选词汇可知，老师询问伤疤的成因；how did you get the scar“你怎么弄来的伤疤”。故选A。
63．句意：每个人都太害怕而不敢进去，因为火势已经失控了。根据“the fire was out of control”和备选词汇可知，火势失控导致大家不敢进去，应用“afraid”表示“害怕的”。故选G。
64．句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头掉了下来。根据“towards his bed”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词running，需用副词；quickly“快速地”符合妈妈急于救孩子的语境。故选I。
65．句意：我被撞晕了，但幸运的是，一名消防员进来救了我们。根据“a fireman came in and saved...”和备选词汇可知，消防员救了妈妈和儿子两人，应用“us”表示“我们”。故选H。
66．句意：这道伤疤会一直存在，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的事。根据妈妈保护儿子的付出和备选词汇可知，妈妈不后悔自己的行为；文章时态为一般过去时，regretted“后悔”是regret的过去式，符合语境。故选K。
67．traffic 68．when 69．pollution 70．cities 71．totally 72．hopes 73．convenient 74．their 75．offers 76．more 77．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了许多城市正在使用不同的方法来解决交通污染和改善健康。
67．句意：更多的骑自行车，更好的公共交通和汽车单双号限行——许多城市正在使用不同的方法来减少交通污染。根据“More biking, better public transport and odd-even bans on vehicles (车辆单双号限行)—many cities are using different ways to reduce…pollution.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该是指“减少交通污染”。故填traffic。
68．句意：巴黎不允许汽车在周末进入许多历史悠久的中心地区，对车辆实行单双号限行，并在出现严重污染事件时免费乘坐公共交通工具。根据空格前“Paris doesn’t allow cars in many historic central places at weekends, carries out odd-even bans on vehicles, and makes public transport free”和空格后“there are serious pollution events.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时”，连接副词。故填when。
69．句意：由于德里污染严重，印度要求该市停止所有新的大型柴油汽车和柴油出租车。根据后半句“India made the city stop all new large diesel cars (柴油汽车) and diesel taxis.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该是指“严重的污染”，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
70．句意：都柏林和布鲁塞尔等其他城市也在考虑柴油禁令。根据空格后“like Dublin and Brussels, are also considering diesel bans.”可知，Dublin和Brussels都是城市名，结合备选词可知，city“城市”，可数名词，此处要填入复数形式cities。故填cities。
71．句意：芬兰首都赫尔辛基计划通过发展更好的公共交通、提高停车价格以及鼓励自行车和步行来彻底减少街道上的汽车数量。根据“Helsinki, capital of Finland, plans to…cut down the number of cars on its streets by developing better public transport, raising the parking prices and encouraging bikes and walking.”可知，句子不缺成分，结合备选词，此处填入totally“总体地，彻底地”，副词，修饰动词短语cut down，表示“彻底减少街道上的汽车数量。”故填totally。
72．句意：政府希望通过这种方式，到2050年没有人会想要汽车。根据句意和备选词可知，此处填入hope，动词，意为“希望”符合句意，又因为该句是名词单数作主语，所以hope要变成第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。
73．句意：德国弗赖堡有500公里的自行车道和便宜便捷的公共交通系统。根据空格前“a cheap and”和空格后“public transport system”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词convenient，意为“便捷的”符合句意，表示“便宜便捷的公共交通系统”。故填convenient。
74．句意：一个名叫沃邦的小镇不允许人们在他们的家附近停车，车主需要支付18000英镑才能在小镇附近找到一个停车位。根据空格后“homes”和句意，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，表示“沃邦的小镇不允许人们在他们的家附近停车”。故填their。
75．句意：作为没有汽车生活的回报，政府为人们提供更便宜的住房、免费公共交通和许多自行车停车位。根据“the government…people cheaper housing, free public transport, and many bicycle spaces.”和语境可知，此处句子缺谓语，主语为government，可数名词单数形式，时态为一般现在时，结合备选词和句意，此处填入offers，意为“提供”符合句意。故填offers。
76．句意：丹麦哥本哈根更喜欢自行车而不是汽车，现在自行车比人口还多。根据空格后“bicycles than people”可知，此处考查形容词比较级，结合句意和备选词，填入many的比较级形式more，表示“现在自行车比人口还多”。故填more。
77．句意：该市的大部分地区多年来一直禁止汽车进入，该市计划到2025年实现碳中和。根据“the city plans…carbon neutral (碳平衡) by 2025.”可知，此处考查非谓语形式：plan to do sth计划要做某事，结合备选词，此处应该填入动词不定式：to become，意为“实现”，表示“该市计划到2025年实现碳中和”。故填to become。
78．were 79．healthy 80．things 81．feel 82．made 83．usually 84．their 85．remember 86．brings 87．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等。
78．句意：他们正在庆祝“跳花节”。根据“On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China.”可知，“跳花节”是在过去正在发生的事情，结合备选词汇，应用be动词were。故填were。
79．句意：他们这样做是希望从他们的农场获得大量食物，并希望每个人都在新的一年里快乐和健康。结合句意和备选词汇可知“health健康”符合语境，再根据“to be happy”可知应用形容词，故填healthy。
80．句意：这些舞蹈是一种要求好事发生的方式。结合句意和备选词汇可知名词“thing事情”符合语境，thing是可数名词，好的事情不止一件，用复数，故填things。
81．句意：这样，他们就可以感到近和快乐。此处应填动词，“feel感受到”是感官动词，符合题意，can是情态动词后面用动词原形，故填feel。
82．句意：它是一种大型乐器，它是由竹管制作而成。根据句意和备选词汇可知“make制造”符合句意，短语be made of由……制成，故填made。
83．句意：人们经常穿着五颜六色的衣服，一起游行。本句结构完整，可考虑使用频率副词，由备选词汇“usual通常的”符合语境，应用其副词形式，故填usually。
84．句意：孩子们也参与其中。他们以他们自己的特殊方式跳舞。由本句主语they可知，他们要用他们自己的方式，故“they他们”符合语境，由短语in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
85．句意：这很重要，因为它可以帮助他们记住他们的传统。根据备选词汇和语境，“remember记住”符合题意，由短语help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，可知此处用动词原形，故填remember。
86．句意：它把大家聚在一起。根据备选词汇和语境，“bring带来”符合题意，因为主语it为第三人称单数，故填brings。
87．句意：这是苗族保持文化活力和展望未来的最佳方式之一。结合“ one of the...ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.”及选词可知，此处指的是“最好的方式之一”，此处是“one of the +最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处用形容词最高级形式，故填best。
88．rises 89．scared 90．patiently 91．before 92．prevent 93．fully 94．intelligent 95．to value 96．leaving 97．discovered
【导语】本文通过作者与奶奶的对话，并通过和自己狗狗的经历明白了：人终有一死，但爱长存。
88．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶曾经给我讲过一个故事，说每个人死后都会升上天空，成为一颗星星。 根据“to the sky and becomes a star after he or she dies”可知是升上天空，变成星星，rise“上升”，根据“after he or she dies”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填rises。
89．句意：听了之后，我很害怕，无法入睡。根据“couldn’t fall asleep”可知很害怕，不能睡觉，scared“害怕的”。故填scared。
90．句意：她拥抱我，耐心地回答。根据“She hugged me and replied”可知是耐心地回答，修饰动词用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
91．句意：我当然会死在你之前，因为我比你大很多。根据“since I’m much older than you”可知因为比你大，所以会在你之前死，before“在……之前”。故填before。
92．句意：记住，没有什么能阻止我们相爱。根据“us from loving each other.”可知是阻止我们相爱，prevent“阻止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填prevent。
93．句意：直到几年后，我才开始完全理解这些话背后隐藏的深层含义。根据“understand the deep meaning hidden behind these words.”可知是完全理解这些话的含义，修饰动词用副词fully“完全地”。故填fully。
94．句意：这是一只美丽而聪明的狗。根据“a beautiful and...dog”可知是一只聪明的狗，修饰名词用形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
95．句意：我教它只能用两条腿站立，而它激励我学会如何珍惜我们之间的爱。根据“the love between us.”可知是珍惜我们之间的爱，value“珍惜”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to value。
96．句意：它在一次意外中去世了，让我悲伤了很长一段时间。根据“me feeling sad for a long time”可知是让我悲伤，leave sb. doing...“使某人……”，句中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
97．句意：一天，当我在沙发下找东西的时候，我发现了卡尔夫的玩具球。根据“Calf’s toy ball.”可知是发现了它的球，discover“发现”，根据“when I was looking for something under the sofa”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discovered。
98．advised 99．announced 100．provide 101．person’s 102．better 103．harmful 104．strictly 105．sales 106．were 107．those
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山景区禁止游客吃方便面的原因。
98．句意：为了保护黄山的动植物和风景，一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，游客被建议不要在景区吃方便面。根据“To protect the animals, plants and scenery of the Huangshan Mountain,”可知是指为了保护黄山的动植物和风景，游客被建议不要在景区吃方便面。advice“建议”名词，需变为动词advise“建议”，此处主语tourists与“建议”之间存在被动关系，需用be done的结构，故填advised。
99．句意：安徽省黄山风景名胜区管理局周二在电视上宣布了这一消息，回答了一些人提出的问题，即为什么黄山不为方便面提供热水。根据“the news on TV”可知是指在电视上宣布了这一消息，announce“宣布”，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填announced。
100．句意：安徽省黄山风景名胜区管理局周二在电视上宣布了这一消息，回答了一些人提出的问题，即为什么黄山不为方便面提供热水。根据“hot water for instant noodles”可知是指不为方便面提供热水，provide“提供”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填provide。
101．句意：在一个人的视频被上传到网上后，这名男子说山上没有热水，这条新闻就成为了热门话题。根据“the man said there was no hot water on the mountains”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指一个人的视频被上传到网上，此处需要person“人”的所有格形式修饰空后的名词video。故填person’s。
102．句意：为了创造更好的环境，不再提供沸水。根据“boiling water is not provided any more”可知此处需用good“好”的比较级，指为了创造更好的环境，不再提供沸水。故填better。
103．句意：这对土壤是有害的。根据“In the past, leftovers (剩饭) and the packaging materials from instant noodles were often found littered inside the scenic area.”可知是指这对土壤是有害的。harmful“有害的”形容词作表语，故填harmful。
104．句意：在山上吃方便面不会受到严格惩罚，但不鼓励这样做。根据“punished on the mountains but it is not encouraged”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在山上吃方便面不会受到严格惩罚，但不鼓励这样做。副词strictly“严格地”修饰动词punished，故填strictly。
105．句意：自2006年以来，山上禁止销售方便面的规定已经实施。根据“of instant noodles”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指销售方便面，sales of sth.“……的销售”，复数表泛指，故填sales。
106．句意：景区工作人员表示，允许游客自带食品，比如面包、自热餐、火腿。be allowed to“被允许”，结合said可知时态为一般过去时，主语是tourists复数，be动词用were。故填were。
107．句意：对于那些不带食物的人，有超市供他们购买食物。根据“for them”可知此处需用复数those“那些”作代词指代那些不带食物的人，故填those。
108．daily 109．project 110．After 111．do 112．listed 113．them 114．for 115．successfully 116．ball’s 117．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
108．句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
109．句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，project“项目”符合语境，故填project。
110．句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“...hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。
111．句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thought they should...a research first”可知，先做一个调查，do“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。
112．句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“So they...some countries with less electric energy on the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。
113．句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard for...to make it come true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
114．句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their friends...help.”可知，此处是ask sb. for help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填for。
115．句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
116．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy from the...movements”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。
117．句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class project can make our lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
118．E 119．C 120．I 121．J 122．A 123．G 124．H 125．D 126．F 127．B
【导语】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。
118．句意：你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据句意和固定词组care about“关心，在乎”可知，选项E“care关心”符合语境。故选E。
119．句意：你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据前后句关系可知，两者之间是并列关系。选项C“or或者”符合语境。故选C。
120．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。根据下一句“and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their...time.”推测，那些有大房子的人可能会感到孤独，选项I“lonely孤独的”符合语境。故选I。
121．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。根据句子成分可知，形容词修饰名词，空格处应填写形容词，选项J“free空闲的”符合语境。故选J。
122．句意：事实上，如果你用心，幸福就在你身边。根据“In fact, happiness is always around you...you put your heart into it.”可知，前后句应该是一种条件关系，选项A“if如果”符合语境。故选A。
123．句意：当你对别人做一些好事时，你也会感到快乐。根据“you will feel happy, too.”可知，当你对别人做一些好事的时候，你自己也会感到快乐，选项G“something某事”符合语境。故选G。
124．句意：它是你内心的一种感觉。根据“It is a feeling of your...”这是一种心灵的感觉。选项H“heart心灵”符合语境。故选H。
125．句意：当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你拥有了用钱买不到的东西。根据“because you have something else that can’t be bought with money”推测，当一个人很穷的时候也可以说是很幸福的，选项D“poor贫穷的”符合语境。故选D。
126．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据“because you have more chances to challenge yourself.”推测，当你遇到困难时，也可以说你很高兴，选项F“difficulties 困难”符合语境。故选F。
127．句意：当它关闭时，它也是开着的。根据“When it closes, it also...”可知，旋转门关的时候也有一部分是打开的，选项B“opens打开”符合语境。故选B。
128．C 129．E 130．A 131．B 132．C 133．E 134．A 135．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日。
128．句意：1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据“In 1886, the first motor vehicle was…”可知，备选词汇 “invented发明”符合语境。故选C。
129．句意：直到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。此处是过去进行时，根据“By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were … too much air and noise pollution”及备选词汇可知“causing引起”符合语境。故选E。
130．句意：世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动。根据“Some parts of the world began to hold car-free …”及备选词汇可知，“activities活动”符合语境。故选A。
131．句意：后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方假日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an … holiday”及备选词汇可知，“official官方的”符合语境。故选B。
132．句意：今天，人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races”可知，备选词汇“various各种各样的”符合语境。故选C。
133．句意：骑自行车不会产生任何污染。根据“Cycling does not … any pollution”可知，指的是不会产生污染，助动词does not后面接动词原形，备选词汇“produce产生”符合语境。故选E。
134．句意：它帮助我们锻炼身体。根据“And it helps us to … our bodies”可知，动词不定式后面接动词原形，备选词汇“exercise锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
135．句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Walking to a … place is also a good choice”可知，备选词汇“nearby附近的”符合语境。故选D。
136．cut down 137．anything 138．protecting 139．planet 140．produce 141．simply 142．recent 143．drying 144．fourth 145．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于人类活动，地球变得越来越温暖，为此我们可以做一些事情来帮助地球，这里提出了两个主意：骑自行车去上学和用环保的方式洗衣服。
136．句意：我们砍伐、焚烧树木，还有汽车和工厂向空气中排放气体。根据“We...burn trees”可知，此处是砍伐、焚烧树木，结合备选词汇，cut down“砍伐”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，所以此处动词用原形。故填cut down。
137．句意：对此我们能做点什么吗？根据“Can we do...about it ”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们能做点什么吗，something“什么事情”符合语境。因为此句是一般疑问句，所以要将something改为anything。故填anything。
138．句意：我们可能不是领导者或科学家，但我们可以在保护地球方面发挥自己的作用。根据“Ride bikes to school.”，“Wash in the green way.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们可以做自己力所能及的事情来保护地球，protect“保护”符合语境。play a part in doing sth.“参与做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填protecting。
139．句意：如果你骑自行车，你就是在为我们的星球做一些事情。根据“We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in...the planet. Here are two ideas.”及结合备选词汇可知，骑自行车就是在保护我们的星球，planet“星球”，可数名词，因为此处指我们所居住的星球，表单数。故填planet。
140．句意：公共汽车、汽车、火车和飞机会产生大量的二氧化碳。根据“Buses, cars,trains and planes...a lot of carbon dioxide.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些交通工具会产生大量的二氧化碳，produce“产生”符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“Buses, cars,trains and planes”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填produce。
141．句意：或者，你可以简单地步行去学校以节省能源。根据“Or, you can...walk to school to save energy.”可知，此处需填一个副词，来修饰动词walk，结合备选词汇，simply“简单地”符合语境。故填simply。
142．句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，一件衣服所消耗的能源的百分之六十是用在洗涤和烘干上。根据“A...study by Cambridge University found that...”及结合备选词汇可知，是最近的一项研究发现，recently“最近地”，副词，此处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰study。故填recent。
143．句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，一件衣服所消耗的能源的百分之六十是用在洗涤和烘干上。根据“60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指衣服的洗涤和烘干，dry“弄干”符合语境，根据前面有介词in可知，此处用动词ing形式。故填drying。
144．句意：一些新机器只消耗旧机器四分之一的能源。根据“one...of the energy of old machines”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指新机器消耗旧机器四分之一的能源，基数词+序数词表示几分之几，此处用序数词，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。
145．句意：当它们洗干净后，用自然的方式使你的衣服变干，通过把它们挂在绳子上，而不是放在烘干机里。根据“by hanging them on a line”可知，通过自然晾晒的方式使衣服变干，结合备选词汇，nature“自然”，其形容词natural“自然的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰way。故填natural。
146．exactly 147．decided 148．to 149．lively 150．love 151．beginning 152．since 153．so far 154．forgets 155．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mo Wuying在石头上画画的事情。
146．句意：而这正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知这正是她所做的事情，此处用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
147．句意：姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿势是由石头的形状决定的，decide“决定”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填decided。
148．句意：根据Mo的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。according to“根据”，故填to。
149．句意：然后她给它上色，使它生动起来。根据“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是为了使画更生动，lively“生动的”。故填lively。
150．句意：从小就酷爱绘画的Mo，多年来不断提高自己的石画技艺。根据“for painting from a young age”可知她从小就热爱绘画，love“爱”。故填love。
151．句意：一开始，她试着去看风景和人物。根据“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是刚开始，她试着去看风景和人物，at the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
152．句意：但从三年前开始，她就专注于画动物。根据“three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals”可知是从三年前开始，此处用since，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
153．句意：Mo迄今已完成数百幅石画。根据“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前为止，已经完成了数百幅画，so far“到目前为止”。故填so far。
154．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”可知是忘记吃饭或睡觉，forget“忘记”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填forgets。
155．句意：完成一幅石画通常需要几天时间。根据“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引语中表示“花费我几天时间”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
156．are 157．words 158．impossible 159．But 160．conversations 161．amazing 162．turn off 163．to remember 164．better 165．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的单词学习软件，其功能强大，能够帮助学习者增加词汇量，提高英语水平。
156．句意：大部分的单词学习方法是很老旧和糟糕的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合“really old and terrible”和备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，主语Most vocabulary learning methods为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。
157．句意：许多书只是教了很多单词。根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词或可数名词的复数作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些书只教了一些单词，所以此处用填word的复数形式words。故填words。
158．句意：几年前，每天只用10分钟就能大幅度提高词汇量听起来是不可能的。结合下文“now there is a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天只需10分钟来大幅提高词汇量的方法是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。
159．句意：但是现在有一个很棒的程序会让你大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词；结合“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处存在转折关系，用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
160．句意：这个词汇学习产品在找工作、英语考试、与外国人的日常对话等方面都很有帮助。根据“daily…with foreigners”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与外国人进行的日常对话，conversation“对话”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。
161．句意：你可以免费试用这个神奇的程序。根据“this…program”可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合上文“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一款了不起的程序；amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词为amazing“神奇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词program。故填amazing。
162．句意：你只需要关掉手机，每天花10分钟专注于学习。结合“need to … your cell phone and focus for 10 minutes every day on learning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关闭手机，专注于学习；turn off“关闭”，动词短语，空前有need to，此处用原形。故填turn off。
163．句意：该软件将教你所有你需要学习的单词，以及如何记住它们。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个软件会教你记单词；remember“记住”，动词，根据空前how可知，此处考查how+不定式，固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to remember。
164．句意：一个月或更短的时间后，你的英语水平会比现在好得多。根
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