【期末考点培优】专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The serving order of Chinese food is different from that of Western food. In most cases, dishes served first are cold dishes such as chopped (切好的) 1 (vegetable) or cured (熏制的) meat. There is a bowl, a dish, chopsticks, a cup or glass in front of each diner (用餐者), who picks up what he or she wants 2 (eat). Different from Western table manners, each Chinese dish 3 (put) on a plate in the middle of the table, from which diners will serve 4 (they) as they wish, instead of food being divided equally among the diners.
The menu usually includes both meat 5 vegetables, at least one dish of fish and one dish of vegetables to make the whole meal perfect 6 color, aroma (香气) and taste. The number of dishes 7 (be) almost the same as the number of diners to make sure that everyone is full without waste.
Soup is served after hot dishes except the Cantonese (广东人) way, for Cantonese 8 (begin) a meal with soup. In a Chinese meal, there is no so-called dessert time as in a Western meal, but a plate of fruit is 9 (general) served at the end of a meal.
“Gan bei” (cheers) is an expression for a toast (敬酒), but sometimes it is 10 invitation for drinking up. “Manman chi” (enjoy your meal) is a phrase often used by the host, which is actually used to encourage diners to eat more.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice It is the day with 11 (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn 12 this day is special.
After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year 13 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, 14 it is very important in Chinese culture.
15 long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 16 (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion.
The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” 17 total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people 18 (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” 19 (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for 20 (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born d 21 the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age, Zu was t 22 natural science, astronomy, math, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best k 23 for his calculation of pi (圆周率). According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—b 24 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. His a 25 has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”.
Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume of a sphere (球体). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded the r 26 in Zhui Shu (《缀术》). The book was used as a math textbook during the Tang Dynasty.
But Zu was s 27 not only in math but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his d 28 , Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was f 29 accepted.
Zu was also an i 30 . He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 1000 li (about 500 kilometers) in a day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 31 (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new 32 (hobby). It is common in Britain 33 students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is 34 common New Year’s resolution (决心).
Most schools 35 (offer) different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others 36 (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics (体操) class my school offered. But when I 37 (learn) how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons 38 drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 39 (stressed) than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra skills.
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted 40 (take) them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gulliver’s Travels
A voyage to Lilliput (选段3)
We were bound for the South Seas, but a violent storm drove us off course. The ship struck a rock and split. Everyone fell into the sea ... When I woke up, I couldn’t move. I was 41 (strong) fastened to the ground by little men, only about six inches tall, with ropes all over my body.
Soon, the second official climbed up and spoke to me. 42 I couldn’t understand their language, from his signs I understood they were going to move me.
The King of this country, which was called Lilliput, had 43 (order) his people to carry me to the capital city, about half a mile away. I made signs to ask 44 I could be untied, but the official politely refused. While I was 45 (sleep), they had built a platform to carry me.
The Lilliputians are intelligent and clever with their hands. For carrying me, five hundred carpenters built a large wooden platform 46 twenty-two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me onto the platform. And fifteen 47 (hundred) of the King’s largest horses pulled me toward the capital. I knew nothing because they had put sleeping powder in my wine. I was in a deep sleep.
The King decided I would stay in the largest available building, just outside the city gates. Then they cut the ropes that tied me, 48 my left leg was still chained. I was able to get to 49 (I) feet.
As I stood up, I heard cries of astonishment come from all around. I was certainly an 50 (amaze) sight for the Lilliputians, who came out in crowds of thousands to see me.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. A 51 its appearance looks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging. An outstanding piece can take y 52 to create. It is a crystallization of art and time.
The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations (振动) are used to p 53 undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a connection is f 54 between music and men.
The guqin was loved by the literati in ancient China. The most famous guqin m 55 was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770 BC-476 BC) and Warring States (475BC-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to e 56 . This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, and they became c 57 friends. This is the famous tale b 58 the guqin masterpiece, “Flowing Water, High Mountains”. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w 59 in Chinese guqin music.
The well-known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to the p 60 .
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our school has a Robotics Club and it’s great. I know this because I go to it! So, what is a Robotics Club It’s 61 club for building robots and I love robots.
Mr Thomas is the club leader. He 62 (think) of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s 63 (real) cool and very kind. He never gets angry with us. He teaches Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers. We often make 64 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things. Every year there is a competition for 65 (school) all over the country.
I feel very 66 (excite) when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, 67 that’s not important. The other students like 68 (watch) our robot move. It feels great. I love Robotics Club. It’s a great place 69 (meet) new people. We make so many friends, not just with people from school. Robotics Club is for everyone. We meet 70 the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after e and see us—we’re always happy to see new people!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Where I’m from, we’re pretty 71 (relax) about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday 72 (life). We often just drop 73 our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys 74 (shake) hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important 75 (be) on time. We’re 76 capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re 77 (expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 78 I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early 79 (avoid) heavy traffic because I think it impolite to keep others 80 (wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The American Computer Museum is the most interesting museum that Ken has ever 81 (be) to. People who visit there can know the information about different computers and who 82 (invent) them. Ben has learned that the old computers were much bigger and he has also learned that a special computer could play chess even better 83 humans.
Amy has recently been to a very 84 (usual) museum in India. It’s the International Museum of Toilets. People can see many different 85 (kind) of toilets there and learn about the history and 86 (develop) of toilets. It encourages governments and social groups to 87 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing 88 peaceful place. People can watch the tea art performances and can learn how to make a perfect cup of tea 89 beautiful tea sets. It’s very enjoyable to watch the tea 90 (prepare).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at 91 (little) once in their lives.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people 92 (experience) déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 93 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of d éjà vu must come 94 past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a 95 (hide) power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. 96 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is 97 (actual) not.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need 98 (worry) about it. However, if it happens often, you might have 99 health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind 100 a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 101 can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 102 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 103 (solve) their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries 104 I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 105 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins 106 provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 107 (watch) some exciting 108 (superhero) who always saves the world just in time.
Once 109 a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend 110 isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that 111 (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed 112 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball 113 (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could 114 (play) in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 115 (get) the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 116 it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the 117 (famous), the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA 118 (increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball 119 (hero) and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people 120 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
“We all have suffered from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse in the 121 (未来),” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers d 122 this year’s Spring Festival.
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies e 123 . And the babies really needed a peaceful place to get 124 (足够的) sleep.
More and more Chinese people are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to w 125 food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. I 126 , we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity,” the Internet user “Fighter” 127 (写) on the blog.
In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to 128 (减少) air pollution and protect our environment. We had better express our cheerful feelings and best wishes in 129 (更环保的) ways. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I 130 (相信) more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 131 (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 132 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 133 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 134 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 135 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 136 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 137 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 138 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 139 community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 140 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
How do you say hello to someone you know Do you smile Do you touch the other person Actually, people from different 141 (文化) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which 142 (也许) be useful for you.
In China, many people 143 (握手) their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile and say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads to show 144 (尊重). In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together in front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and 145 (点头) your head. Sometimes you also take the person’s hands in your hands first.
When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 146 (更老的) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub 147 (鼻子) together when they meet. This is called “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 148 (缓慢的) and touch each other’s fists.
But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a 149 (陌生的) country Just smile! Smile is the most 150 (强有力的) language in the world. It is also a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资 治 通鉴》) by the Chinese 151 (history) Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan (宗族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was in 152 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first 153 (list) five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was born 154 the ability to make decisions. But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 155 (polite) and had 156 unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the strongest in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 157 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended up 158 (be) beaten.
From the story above, Sima Guang thought one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people 159 (have) both talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both 160 (call) xiancai (贤才) in ancient times.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 161 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 162 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 163 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 164 (poem) about the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 165 to the moon in autumn. The word “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 166 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People expressed their thoughts and feelings 167 (happy) while they 168 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 169 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 170 major festival in China.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks very blue 171 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just 172 important part of our planet but part of our bodies, too. Our bodies lose water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots of water every day.
Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 173 (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for 174 (we). I am afraid we have to pay 175 this. What can we do to help Use water 176 (wise).
Not having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean first. Right now, ships and 177 (factory) are putting waste into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even be 178 (harm) to human beings. We must 179 (take) action to stop it. It’s one of the 180 (good) ways to protect water resource.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词或音标的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 181 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about The topic was the best 182 (invent) in our normal life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 183 (exact). Without the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 184 / kre n/ on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 185 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 186 (outside) the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 187 (certainly) that the robots were important. The robots 188 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 189 that all of above changed our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 190 (we). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Legend has it that Rome was founded in 753 BC by its first king, Romulus. It grew into a rich and powerful city during the next few 191 (hundred) years.
Roman legend says that Romulus had a twin brother. As babies they 192 (throw) in the area which later became Rome. A she-wolf found and raised them. When Romulus grew up, he became the first ruler of Rome!
By 117 AD the Roman Empire included the whole of Italy, all the lands 193 the Mediterranean (地中海) and much of Europe, including England, Wales and parts of Scotland. The Romans built such a huge empire and conquered (征服) new lands, 194 (thank) to their strong army. The Roman army could march (行军) up to 40 km a day! The Romans didn’t spend all 195 time fighting—they were amazing architects and engineers too! They built roads and walls—things we now take for granted.
196 (bring) water to their cities, the clever Romans built aqueducts (渡槽)—a system of channels and bridges—to transport water for public baths and toilets!
The Romans liked to enjoy their food, often 197 (lie) down on a couch while eating with their hands. They sometimes used a spoon, 198 they would never use a knife and fork. Rich Romans liked to eat exotic (奇异的) food, such as stork (鹳), roast parrot and even flamingo!
One of the 199 (famous) buildings left by the Ancient Romans is the Colosseum (圆形大剧场) in the center of Rome. This 200 (be) where members of the public would come to watch sporting events and games, including battles between Roman gladiators (角斗士)!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．vegetables 2．to eat 3．is put 4．themselves 5．and 6．in 7．is 8．begin 9．generally 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国食物的上菜顺序、用餐礼仪、菜单组成以及一些常见的用餐表达。
1．句意：在大多数情况下，首先上的菜是凉菜，比如切好的蔬菜或熏肉。vegetable“蔬菜”，是可数名词，根据“or cured (熏制的) meat”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。
2．句意：每个用餐者面前都有一个碗、一个盘子、一双筷子、一个杯子或玻璃杯，用餐者可以拿起他或她想吃的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰what，表示“想要吃的东西”。故填to eat。
3．句意：与西方餐桌礼仪不同，每道中国菜都放在桌子中间的盘子里，用餐者可以根据自己的意愿取用，而不是将食物平均分配给用餐者。分析句子结构可知，句子主语each Chinese dish与动词put之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is put。
4．句意：与西方餐桌礼仪不同，每道中国菜都放在桌子中间的盘子里，用餐者可以根据自己的意愿取用，而不是将食物平均分配给用餐者。serve oneself“自取，自行取用”，固定短语，所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
5．句意：菜单通常包括肉和蔬菜，至少一道鱼和一道蔬菜，使整顿饭在颜色、香气和味道上都很完美。both...and...“两者都……”，固定短语，所以此处应用and连接meat和vegetables。故填and。
6．句意：菜单通常包括肉和蔬菜，至少一道鱼和一道蔬菜，使整顿饭在颜色、香气和味道上都很完美。根据“color, aroma (香气) and taste”可知，此处指在颜色、香气和味道方面都很完美，应用介词in表示“在……方面”。故填in。
7．句意：菜的数量几乎和用餐者的数量一样，以确保每个人都能吃饱而不浪费。分析句子结构可知，句子主语The number of dishes表示“菜的数量”，是单数概念，且描述的是客观事实，所以be动词用is。故填is。
8．句意：除了广东人的方式，热菜之后上汤，因为广东人吃饭以汤开始。根据“Soup is served after hot dishes except the Cantonese (广东人) way”可知，此处描述的是广东人通常的用餐习惯，所以应用一般现在时，主语Cantonese表示“广东人”，是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。
9．句意：在中国的一顿饭中，没有像西餐那样所谓的甜点时间，但通常在一顿饭结束时会上一盘水果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词generally修饰动词served，表示“通常”。故填generally。
10．句意：“干杯”是敬酒的表达，但有时也是干杯的邀请。根据“an invitation for drinking up”可知，此处泛指一个干杯的邀请，且invitation是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
11．the longest 12．why 13．is divided 14．so 15．A 16．markets 17．in 18．deeply 19．to predict 20．them
【导语】本文作者介绍了冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。
11．句意：它是一年中黑夜最长、白天最短的一天。根据“the shortest day”可知，此处用最高级形式longest，表示“最长的夜晚”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the longest。
12．句意：让我们来了解一下为什么这一天很特别。根据“learn...this day is special”可知，此处表示了解为什么这一天很特别，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
13．句意：在中国，一年被分为24个节气。主语“the year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。
14．句意：冬至是第一个被设立的节气，所以它在中国文化中非常重要。根据“The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up,...it is very important in Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
15．句意：很久以前，冬至是一个大节日。a long time ago“很久以前”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
16． 句意：甚至皇帝给人们放一天假，所有的市场都关门。all后接可数名词复数形式markets“市场”。故填markets。
17． 句意：人们每九天数一个“九”，总共有九个这样的“九”，持续八十一天。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填in。
18．句意：在古代，人们深刻地了解自然和气候变化。修饰动词“understood”用副词形式deeply“深刻地”。故填deeply。
19．句意：他们用“数九”来预测春天的到来。predict“预测”，use...to do sth.“用……来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to predict。
20．句意：这是他们期待温暖天气和万物苏醒的一种方式。介词for后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
21．during/uring 22．taught/aught 23．known/nown 24．between/etween 25．achievement/chievement 26．result/esult 27．successful/uccessful 28．death/eath 29．finally/inally 30．inventor/nventor
【导语】本文主要介绍了南北朝数学家祖冲之在圆周率、球体体积等领域成就卓越，还在天文、发明领域有突出贡献。
21．句意：他出生于南北朝时期。 根据句意和首字母d可知，此处需要表达 “在……期间”，固定搭配“during the Northern and Southern dynasties”表示“在南北朝时期”，故填during。
22．句意：祖冲之从小就被传授自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等知识。根据上下文和首字母t可知，祖冲之是“被传授”各类学科知识，需用被动语态；且全文为一般过去时，“teach”的过去分词为taught，故填taught。
23．句意：祖冲之最出名的是他对圆周率的计算。根据固定搭配“be known for” (意为 “因……而出名”) 和首字母k可知，此处应填known，故填known。
24．句意：他花了很多时间算出了圆周率的数值——介于 3.1415926 和 3.1415927 之间。根据句意和首字母b可知，此处表达 “在……和……之间”，固定搭配“between…and…” 符合语境，故填between。
25．句意：他的成就得到了全世界的认可。根据前文“It took him lots of time to work out the value”和首字母a可知，此处指他的“成就”，“achievement”符合句意，故填achievement。
26．句意：父子二人将研究结果记录在了《缀术》中。根据前文“how to calculate the volume of a sphere”和首字母 r 可知，此处指他们的研究“结果”，“result”符合语境，故填result。
27．句意：但祖冲之不仅在数学领域很成功，在天文学领域也颇有建树。根据后文“not only in math but also in astronomy”和首字母s可知，此处表达“成功的”，“successful”为形容词，符合句子结构，故填successful。
28．句意：在他去世后，祖暅之继续证明《大明历》更为精确。根据句意和首字母d可知，此处指祖冲之的“去世”，“death”为名词，符合语法要求，故填death。
29．句意：近十年后，新历法终于被采纳。根据前文的时间铺垫“Almost ten years later”和首字母f可知，此处表达“最终、终于”，“finally”为副词，修饰动词accepted，故填finally。
30．句意：祖冲之还是一位发明家。根据“He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer.”“Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat.”及首字母i可知，此处指他是“发明家”，“inventor”符合句意，故填inventor。
31．to see 32．hobbies 33．for 34．a 35．offer 36．are 37．learnt 38．and 39．more stressed 40．taking
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国新学期中学生参与兴趣班的情况，包括兴趣班的形式、费用，以及参与兴趣班的收获与感受。
31．句意：这是再次见到朋友的机会。“a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to see。
32．句意：但最令人兴奋的是，新学期能让你培养新的爱好。“hobby”是可数名词，前面有“new”修饰，结合语境需用复数形式表示多个爱好。故填hobbies。
33．句意：在英国，学生在圣诞假期后培养新爱好是很常见的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。
34．句意：承诺学习新东西是一个常见的新年决心。“common New Year’s resolution”是可数名词短语，此处表示“一个”，且“common”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
35．句意：大多数学校提供不同种类的兴趣班。文章主体时态是一般现在时，主语“Most schools”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。
36．句意：有些课程需要付费，其他的是免费的。主语“others”指代“other classes”，是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
37．句意：但当我学习打鼓时，我父母得支付课程费用。根据“my parents had to pay”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“learn”的过去式是learnt。故填learnt。
38．句意：我学校最受欢迎的课外班是钢琴课和戏剧社。“piano lessons”和“drama club”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
39．句意：有很多爱好的学生有时比没有爱好的学生更有压力。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，“stressed”的比较级是more stressed。故填more stressed。
40．句意：但我从不后悔参加这些兴趣班。“regret doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“后悔做过某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填taking。
41．strongly 42．Although/Though 43．ordered 44．if/whether 45．sleeping 46．with 47．hundred 48．but 49．my 50．amazing
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在海上遇险后醒来，发现自己被小人国（Lilliput）的居民绑住，并被运往首都的经历。
41．句意：我被小矮人牢牢地固定在地上。修饰动词fastened，应用strong的副词strongly“牢固地”。故填strongly。
42．句意：虽然我听不懂他们的语言，但从他的手势中我明白他们打算移动我。根据“I couldn’t understand their language”和“from his signs I understood they were going to move me”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
43．句意：这个名叫利立浦特的国家的国王命令他的人民把我运到大约半英里外的首都。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，order的过去式为ordered。故填ordered。
44．句意：我打手势询问我是否可以被解开，但那位官员礼貌地拒绝了。根据句子结构“ask ... I could be untied”可知，此处应填if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether
45．句意：在我睡觉的时候，他们建了一个平台来运我。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去时，从句应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语I，be动词用was。故填sleeping。
46．句意：为了运送我，五百个木匠建造了一个有二十二个轮子的大木制平台。根据“a large wooden platform...twenty-two wheels.”可知，此处表示“带有、具有……”，常用介词with来说明某物的特征。故填with。
47．句意：一千五百匹国王最大的马把我拉向首都。hundred“百”与具体数字连用时，用单数形式。故填hundred。
48．句意：然后他们割断了绑着我的绳子，但我的左腿仍然被锁链拴着。根据“they cut the ropes that tied me”和“my left leg was still chained”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填but。
49．句意：我能够站起来了。修饰名词feet，应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
50．句意：对于利立浦特人来说，我无疑是一个令人惊叹的景象。修饰名词sight，应用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”修饰物。故填amazing。
51．Although/lthough 52．years/ears 53．produce/roduce 54．formed/ormed 55．musician/usician 56．express/xpress 57．close/lose 58．behind/ehind 59．works/orks 60．present/resent
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的古琴和著名的古琴名曲——《高山流水》。
51．句意：尽管它的外形看起来很简单，但是制作古琴却是很有挑战性。根据“its appearance looks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging”以及首字母提示可知，前后两句表示让步关系，因此用although“虽然、尽管、即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
52．句意：一把出色的古琴可能需要数年时间才能制作出来。根据“take”和首字母提示可知，此处表示可能花费数年才能制作出，year“年”，名词，前无限定词，此处应用名词复数形式years，take years to do sth.“花数年时间做某事”。故填years 。
53．句意：振动被用于生成一种起伏且持久的音乐，其间还穿插着丰富的空洞音符。根据“an undulating and lasting music”结合首字母可知，此处应指生成一种起伏且持久的音乐，produce“生产，产生”，动词，be used to do“被用来做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故填produce。
54．句意：当听众在自己的脑海中填补这些空白时，音乐与人的联系便形成了。根据“a connection is … between music and men”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指音乐与人的联系形成了，form“形成”，动词，此处应用被动语态，构成为be done，form的过去分词形式为formed。故填formed。
55．句意：最著名的古琴音乐家是春秋战国时期的俞伯牙。根据“Yu Boya”及首字母提示可知，此处指最著名的音乐家musician“音乐家”，名词。故填musician。
56．句意：当他在山间弹奏古琴时，有一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐声，并完全理解了俞伯牙想要表达的意思。根据“understood exactly what Yu wanted to …”及首字母提示可知，此处指理解了俞伯牙想要表达的意思，express“表达”，动词，want to do“想要做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故填express。
57．句意：这种深刻的了解使他们之间建立了深厚的感情纽带，他们也成为了亲密无间的挚友。根据“This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them”结合首字母可知，此处应指两人成了亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填close。
58．句意：这就是古琴名曲《高山流水》背后的著名传说。根据上文所述内容及首字母提示可知，此处名曲背后的著名传说，behind“在……的后面”，介词。故填behind。
59．句意：这首曲目被世代传承，也被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名和最重要的作品之一。根据“The piece has been passed down through generations…”及首字母提示可知，此处指古琴名曲《高山流水》被认为是中国古琴音乐中著名和最重要的作品之一，work“作品”，可数名词，one of the +最高级+名词复数。故填works。
60．句意：这个大家熟知的关于古琴的故事从指尖流淌而出，穿越了千年岁月，至今仍在持续着。根据“travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to the …”及首字母提示可知，此处指俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事流传至今，present“目前、现在”，名词。故填present。
61．a 62．thinks 63．really 64．our 65．schools 66．excited 67．but 68．watching 69．to meet 70．in
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的机器人俱乐部，包括俱乐部的活动内容、指导老师、比赛经历以及作者的感受等，表达了作者对机器人俱乐部的喜爱之情。
61．句意：它是一个制造机器人的俱乐部，我喜欢机器人。根据“It’s...club for building robots”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且club是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．句意：他为我们想出要做的事情，并帮助我们制造机器人。根据“He...of things for us to do and helps us build our robots.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词think应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。
63．句意：他真的很酷，非常善良。根据“He’s...cool and very kind.”可知，此处修饰形容词cool，应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
64．句意：我们经常制造我们自己的机器人，但有时我们在网上看其他机器人的视频。根据“We often make...own robots”可知，此处指我们自己的机器人，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词robots。故填our。
65．句意：每年都有一场全国所有学校的比赛。根据“Every year there is a competition for...all over the country.”可知，此处指全国的学校，应用名词school的复数形式schools。故填schools。
66．句意：当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I feel very...when we show our robots to students from other schools.”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
67．句意：我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。根据“We never win...that’s not important.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
68．句意：其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。根据“The other students like...our robot move.”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用watch的动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。
69．句意：这是一个结识新朋友的好地方。根据“It’s a great place...new people.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to meet。
70．句意：我们每周一午餐时间和每周四放学后在学校大厅见面。根据“We meet...the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school.”可知，此处指在学校大厅见面，应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。
71．relaxed 72．lives 73．by 74．to shake 75．to be 76．the 77．expected 78．So 79．to avoid 80．waiting
【导语】文章通过 Teresa（哥伦比亚卡利）和 Marc（瑞士洛桑）的视角，对比介绍了两地在 时间观念和 社交习惯上的差异。
71．句意：在我的家乡，我们对时间相当放松。根据“we’re pretty... about time”可知需用形容词作表语，故填relaxed。
72．句意：我们重视日常生活中与家人朋友共度的时光。根据“our everyday”可知需用复数名词，故填lives。
73．句意：如果有时间，我们经常顺便去朋友家。根据“drop…our friends’ homes”可知固定搭配为drop by，故填by。
74．句意：见面时，男孩握手是有礼貌的。根据“it’s polite for boys”可知需用不定式作真正主语，故填to shake。
75．句意：在瑞士，守时非常重要。根据“It’s very important”可知需用不定式作真正主语，故填to be。
76．句意：我们毕竟是钟表之都。根据“capital of clocks”可知需用定冠词表示特指，故填the。
77．句意：如果约在中午见面，就应当准时到达。根据“you’re…to be there”可知需用被动语态，故填expected。
78．句意：所以我会努力准时赴约。根据前后句因果关系可知需用连词，故填So。
79．句意：我总是提前出门以避免交通拥堵。根据“leave early... heavy traffic”可知需用不定式表目的，故填to avoid。
80．句意：我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。根据“keep others”可知固定搭配为keep sb doing，故填waiting。
81．been 82．invented 83．than 84．unusual 85．kinds 86．development 87．think 88．and 89．with 90．preparation
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种特殊的博物馆，分别说明了它们的特色以及参观者能在这些博物馆中了解到的内容。
81．句意：美国计算机博物馆是肯曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆。根据“has ever”可知，此处是现在完成时，has been to表示去过某地。故填been。
82．句意：去过那里的人可以了解不同电脑的信息以及谁发明了他们。发明电脑发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。
83．句意：他了解到一种特殊的电脑甚至能下棋下得比人类还好。根据“even better” 可知，better是well的比较级，better than表示“比……更好”。故填than。
84．句意：艾米最近去了印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆。根据“ International Museum of Toilets”可知，这是一个不寻常的博物馆，usual否定形式为unusual。故填unusual。
85．句意：人们在那里可以看到不同种类的厕所。根据“many different ”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，kind复数形式为kinds，many different kinds of 表示许多不同种类的。故填kinds。
86．句意：了解厕所的历史和发展。根据“ the history and ”可知，and表示并列关系，后面需要跟名词，develop名词是development。故填development。
87．句意：它鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改进厕所的方法。think意为“思考”，动词；encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填think。
88．句意：杭州国家茶叶博物馆是一个令人放松且宁静的地方。根据“relaxing … peaceful” 可知，这是两个表示并列关系形容词，用and连接。故填and。
89．句意：人们可以学习怎样用漂亮的茶具制作完美的一杯茶。根据“make a perfect cup of tea… beautiful tea sets”可知，介词“with”表示使用某种工具。故填with。
90．句意：观看沏茶的过程令人非常愉快。根据“watch”可知，后面跟名词作宾语，prepare的名词为preparation。故填preparation。
91．least 92．have experienced 93．theories 94．from 95．hidden 96．However 97．actually 98．to worry 99．a 100．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义、可能的原因以及科学解释。
91．句意：据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“have experienced déjà vu”和“in their lives”可知，此处指人至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
92．句意：据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“in their lives”和“at least once”可知，此处指动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“most people”，助动词用have；experience“经历”，动词，过去分词为experienced。故填have experienced。
93．句意：人们已经研究这个令人着迷的问题一个多世纪了，现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。空处位于“a number of interesting”后，填可数名词复数。theory“理论”，复数为theories。故填theories。
94．句意：有些人认为似曾相识的熟悉场景一定来自过去的梦境。根据“past dreams”可知，此处指似曾相识的感觉来自梦。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。
95．句意：且有些人提出，似曾相识可能表明我们有预见未来的隐藏能力。空处修饰名词“power”，填形容词作定语。hide“隐藏”，动词，形容词为hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。
96．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆，让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉，但实际上并不熟悉。根据“some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future”和“most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain”可知，前后句意转折，人们认为这是预见未来的能力，而科学家表示这只是一种大脑混淆。空后有逗号，需用表转折关系的副词however，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
97．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆，让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉，但实际上并不熟悉。空处位于“is”后，副词“not”前，填副词作状语。actual“实际的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
98．句意：一般来说，如果你偶尔有似曾相识的感觉，则无需担心。there is no need to do“没必要做某事”，固定句型。空处填动词不定式作后置定语。worry“担心”，动词，不定式为to worry。故填to worry。
99．句意：然而，如果这种现象频繁发生，你可能存在健康问题，且你应该去看医生。“problem”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“health”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
100．句意：似曾相识无论是大脑的把戏，还是通往过去或未来的窗口，仍然是人类众多令人着迷的经验中的未解之谜之一。根据“a trick of the mind”和“a window into the past or future”可知，似曾相识的感觉无论是大脑的把戏，还是通往过去或未来的窗口，都是未解之谜。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
101．that/which 102．ending 103．to solve 104．when 105．sadder 106．that/which 107．watching 108．superheroes 109．in 110．that/who
【导语】本文讲述了作者根据自己当天的情绪和感受来选择观看不同类型电影的习惯和偏好。
101．句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我喜欢看能使我振作起来的电影。根据“I prefer movies ... can cheer me up.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是movies，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
102．句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或像《功夫熊猫》这样的卡通都有有趣的对话，而且通常都有一个快乐的结局。根据“have a happy ...”可知，此处应该用名词，end的名词是ending“结局”，且空前有a，应该用单数。故填ending。
103．句意：这些角色可能并不完美，但他们尽力解决自己的问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。
104．句意：当我伤心或疲惫时，我不会看戏剧或纪录片。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries ... I’m sad or tired.”可知，此处指的是当我伤心或疲惫时，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
105．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感到更难过。feel“感觉”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且空前有even，应该用形容词的比较级，sad的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。
106．句意：像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，可能很有趣，但当我累了的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries like March of the Penguins ... provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是Documentaries，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
107．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来享受观看一些令人兴奋的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用动名词watching。故填watching。
108．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来享受观看一些令人兴奋的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。根据“some exciting ...”可知，此处应该用名词复数，superhero的复数是superheroes。故填superheroes。
109．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。once in a while“偶尔”，固定短语。故填in。
110．句意：我总是会带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友，这样就不觉得那么可怕了。根据“I always bring a friend ... isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是a friend，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
111．is enjoyed 112．that 113．was invented 114．be played 115．getting 116．but 117．most famous 118．has increased 119．heroes 120．to work
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球的历史、发明者、全球普及情况以及篮球在中国的受欢迎程度。
111．句意：篮球是一项备受喜爱且富有活力的运动，许多人都喜欢参与其中，既能享受乐趣又能锻炼身体。根据“Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that…by many for fun and exercise.”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语是Basketball，强调的是篮球这项运动被许多人喜欢和享受，空处应填enjoy的被动语态is enjoyed。故填is enjoyed。
112．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。根据“It is believed…the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.”可知，固定句型It is believed that...。故填that。
113．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·内斯密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他于1861年出生。根据“Basketball…by a Canadian doctor”可知，此处指篮球被发明，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was invented。
114．句意：当他是一名大学老师时，被人要求想出一个可以在冬天进行的游戏。根据“a game that could …in the winter.”可知，此处应为被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be played。
115．句意：与此同时，他们还需要阻止对手队将球投入自己的篮筐。根据“they need to stop the competing team from…the ball into their own basket.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人去做某事”，空处应填get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
116．句意：篮球不仅成为了一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为了一项受欢迎的观看项目。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。
117．句意：尽管美国的NBA比赛最为著名，但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。根据定冠词the可知，此处应为famous的最高级形式。故填most famous。
118．句意：NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量正在增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA…”可知，此处表示外国球员数量的增加是从过去某一点开始一直持续到现在，主语The number of foreign players是一个单数名词短语，因此空处应填increase的现在完成时形式has increased。故填has increased。
119．句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，想要成为他们那样的人。根据“these basketball”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填heroes。
120．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to work。
121．future 122．(d)uring 123．(e)asily 124．enough 125．(w)aste 126．(I)nstead 127．wrote 128．reduce 129．greener 130．believe
【导语】本文从环保的角度讲述一个叫张伟的人，呼吁“停止放鞭炮”来保护环境，作者也提倡我们应以更环保的方式庆祝节日。
121．句意：如果我们不呼吁停止放鞭炮，未来的环境会越来越糟。根据中文提示，可知名词future“未来”符合题意，in the future“未来”，固定短语。故填future。
122．句意：在通知中，他呼吁更多的人在今年春节期间少放鞭炮。根据空后“this year’s Spring Festival”，表示“一段时间”，结合首字母提示，可知during“在……期间”，符合句意。故填(d)uring。
123．句意：吵闹声常常很容易把他们的孩子吵醒。根据上文“They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers.”，结合首字母提示，可知此句是说明讨厌的原因，即“很容易把他们的孩子吵醒”，副词修饰动词，easily意为“容易地”，符合句意。故填(e)asily。
124．句意：宝宝们真的需要一个安静的地方来获得足够的睡眠。根据括号内中文提示，可知形容词enough“足够的”，符合句意。故填enough。
125．句意：许多人决定不放鞭炮，他们决定不浪费食物。根据空后“food”，结合首字母提示，可知动词waste“浪费”，符合句意，decide (not) to do“决定(不)做某事”。故填(w)aste。
126．句意：相反，我们把钱捐给了慈善机构。根据“didn’t buy firecrackers”和“gave the money away to a charity”的逻辑关系，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填Instead，表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
127．句意：这对环境和慈善事业都有好处，网友“斗士”在博客上写道。根据上文“My family didn’t buy…we gave…”，可知空处应填过去式，表示“已经发生的动作”，动词write“写”的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。
128．句意：但更重要的是减少空气污染和保护我们的环境。根据空前“it’s more important to…”，可知空处应填动词原形，结合中文提示，动词reduce“减少”，符合句意。故填reduce。
129．句意：我们最好用更环保的方式来表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿。根据中文提示，可知空处应填形容词比较级，结合上文中“…to celebrating the holiday in greener ways”，可知greener“更环保的”，符合句意。故填greener。
130．句意：我相信越来越多的人会加入他们，我们的环境会变得越来越好。根据上文所述，可知此句时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，结合中文提示，动词believe“相信”，符合句意。故填believe。
131．festivals 132．gladly 133．closer 134．feel 135．got 136．our 137．Although/Though 138．are accepted 139．a 140．of
【导语】本文作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
131．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival“节日”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。
132．句意：当我长大一点时，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad“高兴的”，形容词，此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。
133．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。close“紧密的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。
134．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填feel。
135．句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们觉得他从未离开过我们。get together“聚在一起”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
136．句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。we“我们”，主格形式，空处修饰名词homes应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
137．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据“the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
138．句意：通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept“接受”，主语cultures与accept是被动关系，由Usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填are accepted。
139．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。空后community为可数名词单数形式，并以辅音音素开头，空前应用冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个社区。故填a。
140．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填of。
141．cultures 142．may/might 143．shake 144．respect 145．nod 146．older 147．noses 148．slowly 149．strange 150．powerful
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。
141．句意：实际上，不同文化背景的人打招呼的方式不同。culture文化；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultures。
142．句意：这里有一些有趣的方法，可能对你有用。may/might也许；由“…be”可知，此处应填情态动词。故填may/might。
143．句意：在中国，许多人见面时都会握手。shake握手；句子为一般现在时，people作主语，动词用原形。故填shake。
144．句意：在日本，人们经常低头表示尊敬。respect尊重，不可数名词，所以用原形。故填respect。
145．句意：在马来西亚，你把手放在心口并点头。nod点头；句子为一般现在时，you作主语，动词用原形。故填nod。
146．句意：在土耳其，当你问候祖母、祖父或其他老人时，你会亲吻他们的右手，然后把它放在你的额头上。older更老的；此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词person。故填older。
147．句意：新西兰的毛利人见面时互相擦鼻子。nose鼻子；由“The Maori people in New Zealand rub…together”可知，擦双方的鼻子，应用复数形式。故填noses。
148．句意：两个人都握拳，慢慢地向前推他们的手臂，然后碰对方的拳头。slow缓慢的；此处应用副词修饰动词push。故填slowly。
149．句意：但是如果你在一个陌生的国家不知道如何和别人打招呼呢？strange陌生的；此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词country。故填strange。
150．句意：微笑是世界上最强大的语言。powerful强有力的；此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词language。故填powerful。
151．historian 152．disagreement 153．listed 154．with 155．politely 156．an 157．because 158．being 159．must have 160．were called
【导语】本文主要介绍了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，故事想要告诉我们德行的重要性。
151．句意：中国历史学家司马光的《资治通鉴》书中有 一个故事。 根据“Sima Guang”可知，中国历史学家司马光， historian“历史学家”，这里特指司马光，故用其单数形式。故填historian。
152．句意：然而，家族中的另一名男子 智国对此并不认同。此处与上文转折关系，应是不同意，in后接名词，disagreement“不同意”符合句意，故填disagreement。
153．句意：智国首先列出了智尧的五大优势。根据前文“was”可知时态为一般过去时，list 的过去式为listed。故填listed。
154．句意：他有做决定的天赋。be born with“天生具有”。 故填with。
155．句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而目心肠不好。空处应是polite的副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“talked”。故填politely。
156．句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而目心肠不好。根据“unkind heart”可知，此处需要冠词，unkind是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
157．句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。根据“three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan”可知，此处是因果关系，because of“由于”，后跟名词短语。故填because。
158．句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。此处应是end up doing sth“以……结束”。故填being。
159．句意：他说，优秀的人必须要天赋和美德两者都具备。根据“both talent and virtue”可知，天赋和美德是必须的，must have符合句意，故填must have。
160．句意：这两者在古代被称为贤才。根据“in ancient times”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语those与动词call是被动关系，were called符合句意，故填were called。
161．traditional 162．is held 163．to eat 164．poems 165．and 166．from 167．happily 168．were enjoying 169．more popular 170．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
161．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Chinese holidays”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的” 。故填traditional。
162．句意：它在农历八月十五举办。分析句子，主语it和hold之间是动宾关系，全文是一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是” be+过去分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is held。
163．句意：在中秋之夜，一家人聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to eat。
164．句意：学者写了大量关于月亮的诗。a huge number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数，poem可数名词，复数为poems，故填poems。
165．句意：在中国古代，皇帝遵循祭祀春天的太阳和秋天的月亮的习俗。根据“to the sun in spring… to the moon in autumn”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
166．句意：“中秋”一词记载于周代史籍《周礼》中。根据“the Zhou dynasty”可知空处表达“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
167．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。空处缺少副词修饰动词expressed，happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地，快乐地”。故填happily。
168．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，系动词用were。故填were enjoying。
169．句意：到了唐代，中秋节已经成为一种常规的庆祝活动，在宋代甚至变得更加流行起来。even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。
170．句意：在明清时期，这是中国的一个重要节日。festival在此处表示泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
171．because 172．an 173．increased 174．us 175．for 176．wisely 177．factories 178．harmful 179．take 180．best
【导语】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。
171．句意：我们的星球看起来很蓝，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。根据“water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface”可知，水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三是地球看起来很蓝的原因，因此应用连词because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
172．句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。此处表泛指，且important为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an来限定。故填an。
173．句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人们的用水量增加了三倍。根据“Since the 1950s”和“has”可知句子应用现在完成时，因此应用increase的过去分词increased。故填increased。
174．句意：科学家们担心很快就会没有足够的水给我们。介词for后接人称代词we的宾格us。故填us。
175．句意：恐怕我们得为此买单。pay for“为……支付”，故填for。
176．句意：理智地用水。use为动词，此处应用wise的副词wisely来修饰动词use。故填wisely。
177．句意：现在，船舶和工厂正在将废物排入海洋、河流等。根据谓语动词are可知此处应用factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。
178．句意：污染会使水变得不能饮用，甚至对人类有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
179．句意：我们必须采取行动来阻止它。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填take。
180．句意：这是保护水资源的最佳方式。根据定冠词the可知此处应用形容词good的最高级best。故填best。
181．discussion 182．invention 183．exactly 184．crayon 185．connected 186．inside 187．certain 188．which/that 189．doubt 190．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了班会课上大家讨论的日常生活中最好的发明。
181．句意：学生们正在教室里讨论。根据“were having a … in the classroom”可知，此处应填一个名词；discuss“讨论”，动词，其名词形式为discussion，have a discussion“进行讨论”，动词短语。故填discussion。
182．句意：这个话题是我们日常生活中最好的发明。根据空前“the best”可知，此处要填一个单数名词；再结合“Tom thought the clock was the most useful.”和所给词汇可知，此处谈论的是最好的“发明物”，其英文表达为invention。故填invention。
183．句意：它能准确地报时。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词exact的副词形式exactly“精确地”，在句中修饰动词tell并作状语。故填exactly。
184．句意：玛丽亚给我们看桌子上的蜡笔。根据音标提示可知英文表达是crayon；再根据空前“a”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填crayon。
185．句意：他说世界是由计算机连接在一起的。主语the world和动词connect逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此要用connect的过去分词形式connected。故填connected。
186．句意：病人体内也有微型电脑。结合“tiny computers”和所给提示词可知，此处是指人体内也有微型电脑；inside“在……里面”，介词，符合语境。故填inside。
187．句意：莉莉确信机器人很重要。根据前面的be动词was和后面that引导的从句可知，此处考查be certain“确信”，形容词短语。故填certain。
188．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们完成不同的任务。分析句子结构可知，此句为含定语从句的复合句，其中The robots是先行词，是物，关系词应用that/which，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
189．句意：毫无疑问，以上这些都改变了我们的习惯，它们使我们工作和生活更舒适。结合“It’s no … that…”和语境可知，此处是指大家谈论的发明物毫无疑问地使我们的工作和生活更舒适，考查It’s no doubt that…“毫无疑问”，固定结构。故填doubt。
190．句意：也许将来我们可以为我们自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语we“我们”可知，此处是指我们为我们自己发明一些东西，要用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
191．hundred 192．were thrown 193．around 194．thanks 195．their/the 196．To bring 197．lying 198．but 199．most famous 200．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了古罗马帝国的辉煌历史成就以及古罗马人为后世流下的众多宝贵文物。
191．句意：在接下来的几百年里，它发展成为一个富裕而