【期末考点培优】专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1849, gold was 1 in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold and becoming 2 . The people hoping to find gold were foolish and greedy (贪婪的). One of those 3 headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was 4 . Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was looking for a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a similar business to his 5 in California.
Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872, he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor (裁缝) in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had a(n) 6 for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis 7 metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal 8 to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent (专利) for his 9 . He also needed help making the pants. In his 10 , Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them “could make a very large amount of money”.
Strauss could see that riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a 11 cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long-lasting. 12 , the riveted denims were called “dungarees”. Dungarees is a word from the Hindi 13 of India that means “rough cloth”. 14 they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans”. “Jeans” is a better 15 for the pants than “dungarees”.
1．A．discovered B．created C．invented D．hidden
2．A．wealthy B．happy C．satisfied D．energetic
3．A．whom B．who C．which D．what
4．A．creative B．national C．smart D．different
5．A．brother B．brothers C．brothers’ D．brother’s
6．A．job B．business C．idea D．opportunity
7．A．preferred B．added C．changed D．returned
8．A．used B．worked C．made D．sold
9．A．discovery B．invention C．creation D．business
10．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation
11．A．heavy B．strong C．usual D．cheap
12．A．By accident B．Instead C．At first D．However
13．A．culture B．city C．language D．clothes
14．A．If B．When C．Because D．Though
15．A．meaning B．business C．call D．name
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You could see mountains, craters and valleys if you looked at the Moon through a telescope (望远镜). Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope. He is 16 as the father of modern science. Galileo was great not only for his 17 , but for the scientific methods he developed.
Galileo did not invent the telescope. It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and later Galileo 18 the design. So he was able to study the stars and planets 19 . Some people call him the first astronomer (天文学家). His telescope made things appear larger by much more times.
As he studied the sky, Galileo 20 that the planets circle around the sun. He was not the first person to believe this, but he was the first to provide details of this fact. People of that time believed that the Earth was the 21 of the universe (宇宙) and everything in space moved around the Earth. Galileo got into trouble with the government for saying that what they believed was 22 . He had to take back what he said, or he would be in prison.
Galileo’s work went 23 astronomy. He was an inventor as well. He made the first thermometer (温度计). His thermometer didn’t tell the temperatures exactly, 24 it could show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.
Galileo thought about the world in a 25 way. Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or test out their ideas. He is one of the first real scientists.
16．A．realized B．designed C．considered D．encouraged
17．A．dreams B．introductions C．discoveries D．instructions
18．A．recorded B．improved C．presented D．translated
19．A．calmly B．closely C．nearly D．gently
20．A．proved B．hoped C．promised D．imagined
21．A．part B．corner C．surface D．center
22．A．true B．useful C．wrong D．common
23．A．after B．across C．through D．beyond
24．A．so B．and C．but D．since
25．A．new B．usual C．narrow D．difficult
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember when I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he asked me to hold the hammer (锤子), just so we would have a time for a conversation with each other. I 26 saw my dad drink or take a night out with the boys. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I 27 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what happened. Several years later, when I bought a house, my dad painted it by himself for three 28 in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paintbrush and talk to him. But I was too 29 in those days. I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.
Four years ago, when my dad was 30 me, he spent many hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I did not have time for any long conversations that day.
One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk as usual. I 31 that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. A few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). Immediately, I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was 32 of all missed occasions (时机) to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived at the 33 , my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 34 for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams.
After his death, I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever 35 was my time. Now he has all my attention every single day.
26．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
27．A．looked up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up
28．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．years
29．A．bored B．brave C．blind D．busy
30．A．calling B．greeting C．training D．visiting
31．A．saw B．noticed C．imagined D．showed
32．A．thinking B．hearing C．complaining D．speaking
33．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant D．school
34．A．courage B．time C．money D．energy
35．A．asked B．invited C．provided D．taught
Since ChatGPT came out in late 2022, AI has shaken up the world. Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek 36 its R1 model. It not only matches ChatGPT’s abilities but, in some tasks, even does 37 than it. What’s more, DeepSeek trained R1 with just about 5.6 million dollars. That’s only five percent of the training 38 of most Western models.
Many tech companies simply follow ChatGPT to develop their AI models. DeepSeek, however, decided to take a 39 road, one that came from a young developer’s creative idea. In an interview, DeepSeek’s founder, Liang Wenfeng, 40 his team’s fearless thinking. “They all have creative minds,” he said. “When someone has a great idea, we throw our full 41 behind it.”
Of course, thinking outside the box is only the first step. They also need the skills to turn 42 into working code (代码). Many young developers at DeepSeek had little work experience. They never trained AI models before working on R1, but they do 43 how to do research and solve problems. When there is no past example to follow, they try to come up with their own solutions.
DeepSeek’s success is another reminder that Chinese talent can 44 the world’s most competitive fields. Maybe one day, you’ll build an even more powerful AI model. Or maybe you’ll 45 great success elsewhere. Who knows You might just be making waves as big as DeepSeek’s developers have made.
36．A．took away B．turned off C．cut down D．gave out
37．A．worse B．better C．harder D．longer
38．A．cost B．risk C．waste D．value
39．A．dangerous B．different C．comfortable D．smooth
40．A．refused B．avoided C．corrected D．praised
41．A．support B．surprise C．pleasure D．pressure
42．A．experiences B．ideas C．programs D．secrets
43．A．agree B．prove C．offer D．know
44．A．learn B．notice C．lead D．hide
45．A．achieve B．remember C．remain D．follow
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 46 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 47 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 48 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 49 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 50 a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 51 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 52 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 53 made her delicious green cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature-friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 54 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 55 cake.
46．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
47．A．about B．with C．into D．at
48．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
49．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
50．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
51．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
52．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
53．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
54．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
55．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can 56 animals’ activities on big screens.
The AI system can be very 57 . First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and 58 their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 59 or lies still for too long, the system will 60 researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife.
But there are still 61 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides 62 information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 63 some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more 64 .
Although the AI system isn’t 65 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance.
56．A．keep B．support C．watch D．lead
57．A．helpful B．central C．local D．direct
58．A．add B．count C．solve D．reduce
59．A．loudly B．widely C．luckily D．strangely
60．A．punish B．warn C．influence D．remain
61．A．surprises B．changes C．secrets D．problems
62．A．wrong B．similar C．valuable D．correct
63．A．check B．fill C．leave D．build
64．A．trades B．dates C．areas D．standards
65．A．modern B．perfect C．convenient D．useful
A long time ago, there was a Chinese folk story, Chang’e Flying to the Moon. Because Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, the god didn’t allow him and his 66 Chang’e to return to Tiangong. Hou Yi had no choice but to live on the earth, feeling 67 for his wife.
Later, Hou Yi 68 there was magic medicine. Anyone who took 69 could live forever. Hou Yi travelled over mountains 70 rivers, went through difficulties, and finally got a bit of this medicine. However, it was so little 71 neither of them could live forever if they shared the medicine.
A bad man, Pangmeng, tried to 72 the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 73 , she felt herself lighter and lighter. She left the ground and slowly 74 to the moon. It is said that on the full moon night, you might see Chang’e on the moon.
Since then, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 75 mooncakes with their families to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
66．A．mother B．aunt C．sister D．wife
67．A．happy B．sorry C．excited D．tired
68．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing
69．A．it B．its C．they D．them
70．A．but B．and C．for D．as
71．A．who B．whom C．that D．which
72．A．give B．make C．send D．steal
73．A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．Recent D．Recently
74．A．flew up B．gave up C．put up D．woke up
75．A．shooting B．borrowing C．sharing D．listening
It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the 76 , my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy.
When I walked in, I 77 something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I 78 but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly 79 the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets 80 !”
At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as 81 as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said 82 . I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a 83 . But no one said a word.
At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “ 84 gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a 85 friend.”
“Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, 86 somehow it didn’t feel so heavy.
The next day, I 87 three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks 88 class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to 89 like I did.
I never found out who gave me that 90 , but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day.
76．A．hall B．office C．library D．classroom
77．A．saw B．put C．left D．threw
78．A．ran away B．went out C．pushed in D．looked around
79．A．hid B．opened C．cleaned D．lifted
80．A．safer B．busier C．better D．longer
81．A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
82．A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye
83．A．sign B．lesson C．chance D．promise
84．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
85．A．brave B．curious C．secret D．famous
86．A．and B．but C．or D．so
87．A．sold B．made C．received D．borrowed
88．A．once B．until C．before D．after
89．A．work B．dress C．smile D．relax
90．A．gift B．book C．lunch D．umbrella
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DeepSeek, a rising star in the AI field, has been making remarkable progress in 91 its technology into various real-world scenarios. In recent months, its influence can be clearly seen in government services and medical fields, bringing 92 changes to people’s lives.
In the government sector, DeepSeek’s AI-powered system has 93 the efficiency of administrative work. For example, in Shenzhen, the “Smart Government” platform 94 by DeepSeek can handle a large number of official tasks. It uses natural language processing (NLP) to 95 errors in official documents, which reduces manual checking time by a large margin. As a result, citizens now spend 96 time waiting for document approvals, and some procedures can be completed within minutes.
In the medical field, DeepSeek’s AI technology is also playing a significant role. Its medical image analysis system, 97 in many hospitals, can help doctors make more 98 diagnoses. By analyzing CT scans and X-rays, it provides accurate information to doctors, especially in emergency situations, which 99 doctors valuable time. Besides, an AI-based 100 robot has been introduced in some hospitals. It can answer patients’ common questions, offer basic medical advice, and even help with appointment arrangements.
As AI continues to develop, DeepSeek’s applications show how technology can improve public services and medical care. These innovations not only reflect China’s development in AI but also set an example for global smart solutions.
91．A．bringing B．putting C．turning D．translating
92．A．small B．silent C．significant D．strange
93．A．improved B．reduced C．created D．measured
94．A．discovered B．designed C．destroyed D．described
95．A．look up B．find out C．take out D．put away
96．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better
97．A．tested B．playing C．looking D．searching
98．A．careful B．correct C．common D．creative
99．A．saves B．costs C．wastes D．spends
100．A．teaching B．working C．shopping D．consulting
After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Plate” on his phone and took a picture of the 101 plates. He was then given 157 points after the 102 was uploaded (上传) and recognized by artificial intelligence (人工智能).
“Users of the app can 103 their points to buy gifts, such 104 books, cellphones and red wine. They an also buy charity (慈善) meals for children in poor 105 ,” Lin said. He used the mini-program several times to record himself “ 106 the plate”.
The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become 107 among young Chinese. The one-month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people to 108 it and reduced food waste by 862 tons 109 , China Youth Daily reported. “Technology is a good way to reduce food 110 .” said Liu Jichen, founder of the team that 111 the app.
①The idea came in 2017 when Liu 112 that a restaurant would give diners who finished their food 113 a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. He 114 a team to work on the project. 115 it was quite a challenge for the AI system to identify 116 the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, with the help of more than 1,000 others, 117 half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants across the country.
②Through the mini-program, people can clearly see the good 118 of saving food, which will greatly reduce waste. “We hope our 119 can encourage the younger generation to develop the habit of 120 their food and reducing waste,” Liu said.
101．A．empty B．powerful C．amazing D．responsible
102．A．program B．dinner C．suggestion D．picture
103．A．promise B．use C．move D．discover
104．A．for B．at C．as D．with
105．A．customs B．societies C．areas D．standards
106．A．preparing B．collecting C．buying D．clearing
107．A．popular B．confident C．private D．honest
108．A．take part in B．get used to C．keep away from D．be worried about
109．A．at risk B．by accident C．in total D．on time
110．A．production B．growth C．safety D．waste
111．A．dreamed B．collected C．admired D．developed
112．A．showed B．cared C．found D．dreamed
113．A．completely B．sharply C．possibly D．fortunately
114．A．looked after B．gave in C．set up D．put away
115．A．So B．Yet C．Besides D．Already
116．A．what B．that C．whether D．which
117．A．changed B．expected C．agreed D．spent
118．A．adventures B．results C．interviews D．arguments
119．A．efforts B．plates C．advantages D．competitions
120．A．separating B．trusting C．valuing D．canceling
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), which is an ancient form of storytelling, is still popular today. It first 121 in China more than 2,000 years ago.
Just like many animals or plants on Earth that are 122 extinction (灭绝), some traditional arts face the 123 of disappearing. “Many young people 124 think shadow puppetry is some kind of old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.
Before 125 to devote himself to Liujiazhai shadow puppetry, his family had operated for over two centuries. Liu was practicing shooting as a student athlete in college. Some of his college friends also 126 the future of the family business. They couldn’t understand 127 he would choose to work on an “old and unattractive” art.
Liu understands why the young are not 128 in some old art forms, which is why he has decided to combine (结合) brand-new stories with the 129 form of storytelling. Popular Chinese cartoon 130 such as Boonie Bears, Ne Zha, and Weslie are Liu’s secret in attracting (吸引) the 131 of children.
Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok have also been Liu’s new tool to 132 shadow puppetry. A short clip of the show can 133 get thousands of likes on the platform. The platform does help to attract more people to his 134 .
To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers (演木偶戏的人) should also respect its traditions. “You can’t 135 the roots (根基) of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and being innovative are equally important.”
121．A．changed B．depended C．appeared D．continued
122．A．in danger of B．in need of C．in front of D．in place of
123．A．thought B．decision C．importance D．risk
124．A．firstly B．still C．never D．hardly
125．A．deciding B．stopping C．failing D．refusing
126．A．believed B．accepted C．created D．doubted
127．A．when B．how C．why D．where
128．A．weak B．interested C．successful D．rich
129．A．useful B．lucky C．perfect D．traditional
130．A．characters B．examples C．themes D．films
131．A．freedom B．attention C．development D．growth
132．A．spread B．learn C．collect D．discuss
133．A．carefully B．quietly C．seriously D．easily
134．A．cinema B．theater C．college D．office
135．A．protect B．improve C．shake D．understand
A New Lifestyle
I often look in the trash bins in my neighborhood for kitchen waste. More than 1 meter in height, the 136 are usually full after no more than half a day. I know that many of the things 137 end up in the bins, including vegetable leaves and food that is left, have a completely 138 ending in many cities.
When I was at school, my mother 139 these things to feed our chickens, pigs, cats and dogs. The animals’ excrement (粪便) was used to make the land that produced our food rich. However, some of my neighbors 140 recyclable waste and even pollute the environment, making much of the garbage unsuitable for recycling.
I often think: What can be done to reduce the 141 , at least in my own home Baidu, a popular website, did offer me a(n) 142 : a compost (堆肥) tumbler (滚筒). Such a thing can help change kitchen waste into fertilizer (肥料). I couldn’t wait to start trying it last summer, 143 as there is a large piece of land with little vegetation near my home.
On March 17, the day after my son’s third birthday, my wife and I 144 to use the thing we made last year to plant some flowers. We also collected dog excrement, which we buried (埋) in the area we chose for the flower. We named it “Our Beautiful Home Plan” and would like to make it a long-term 145 activity. We hope that more people in our village will join us to make our hometown more beautiful.
136．A．bins B．schools C．pools D．pollutions
137．A．who B．when C．whether D．that
138．A．disappointed B．similar C．different D．simple
139．A．collected B．founded C．discussed D．invented
140．A．go off B．throw away C．give up D．join in
141．A．population B．price C．waste D．standard
142．A．information B．answer C．competition D．record
143．A．recently B．immediately C．exactly D．especially
144．A．decided B．regretted C．succeeded D．pointed
145．A．electric B．harmful C．environmental D．medical
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 146 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 147 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 148 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 149 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 150 and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 151 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 152 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 153 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 154 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or 155 us ” I cried.
146．A．of B．on C．in D．for
147．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
148．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender
149．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
150．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
151．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
152．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
153．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
154．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
155．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
Everyone considers a sport for young people not for everybody because it needs stamina and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing are showing that it may never be too 156 to play.
With an average age of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. At 8 a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday, the 157 starts training and match play. Yao Shuyun, 70, the team leader, said, “We’re here for health and making 158 . We take it as a happy get-together with brothers and friends rather than training.” He said, most of the players had 159 the hobby of playing soccer as children. “Six years ago, a member of our team was 160 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), 161 was the favorite place in his life. He passed away days later,” Yao added.
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player and has been in the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. Now, every week, he 162 the team training for two hours. “Playing soccer makes me feel good,” he said. “Medical examinations show I’m in 163 health.”
The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao, Shandong Province in May. “The 164 don’t matter,” Yao said. “We will keep playing as long as our health 165 us to.”
156．A．harmful B．old C．private D．famous
157．A．team B．sport C．market D．sense
158．A．trades B．beliefs C．friends D．performances
159．A．received B．regretted C．developed D．translated
160．A．properly B．especially C．luckily D．seriously
161．A．which B．that C．what D．who
162．A．pays for B．joins in C．takes away D．breaks out
163．A．poor B．sudden C．mental D．good
164．A．customs B．exhibitions C．results D．conversations
165．A．allows B．punishes C．introduces D．explains
Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to 166 and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) 167 about them.
Movies make us happy, and they also 168 us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We 169 The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite 170 . In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and 171 king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) 172 movie.
After many years, I 173 remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch 174 movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, 175 are wonderful places to have fun and learn something.
166．A．help B．plan C．relax
167．A．discussion B．activity C．competition
168．A．ask B．lose C．teach
169．A．read B．watched C．played
170．A．place B．character C．film
171．A．acts B．wins C．becomes
172．A．educational B．relaxing C．popular
173．A．still B．once C．never
174．A．main B．rich C．different
175．A．libraries B．theaters C．parks
Tianshui, a city in Gansu Province, is home to more than 2,900 ancient trees. Among them, more than 100 are over 1,000 years old.
60-year-old Zhai Shuang’er is a landscape engineer and he’s been restoring ancient trees for more than 30 years. He 176 early each day to visit the ancient trees. He watches the growth of each tree by touching its trunk (树干) and 177 the leaves and writes the results in a notebook. Born in the city, Zhai’s childhood is closely 178 with ancient trees. “The ancient trees carry people’s 179 of the past and record the changes of the city,” he says.
However, many ancient trees 180 plant diseases a few years ago. In order to 181 the problem, Tianshui made rules on the protection of the city’s ancient trees in 2019. At the same time, the city did a survey to collect information on the trees, 182 their species (物种) and growth conditions.
“During the survey, we found that many trees were 183 in need of protection,” says Fu Jianhong, director of Tianshui’s historical and cultural protection center. “It’s hard to create enough space for ancient trees, as many of them grow in 184 streets.”
185 the ancient trees’ living environment, experts came up with a lot of protection methods. Thanks to their work, many ancient trees have been saved successfully.
176．A．raises B．rises C．carries D．overcomes
177．A．sticking B．behaving C．costing D．checking
178．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．compared
179．A．memories B．courage C．energy D．expression
180．A．took B．caught C．marked D．offered
181．A．solve B．discuss C．work D．manage
182．A．include B．included C．including D．to include
183．A．hardly B．badly C．strongly D．gradually
184．A．crowded B．silent C．wide D．lonely
185．A．To enter B．To appear C．To value D．To improve
I think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 186 . You cannot trust everything you 187 on April 1st. I heard a story about how main newspapers fooled people 188 April Fool’s Day: a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 189 many people to panic (恐慌) and the local police were not very 190 with the newspaper.
It can be 191 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I failed all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to 192 . She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. 193 I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got so angry with me that she hung up the 194 . I had to call her back and apologize (道歉) before she would talk to me again.
April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 195 . Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about how they might feel.
186．A．names B．jokes C．times D．jobs
187．A．hear B．know C．listen to D．learn
188．A．on B．in C．for D．of
189．A．caused B．helped C．asked D．guided
190．A．interested B．angry C．good D．pleased
191．A．great B．fun C．healthy D．stupid
192．A．read B．return C．graduate D．dance
193．A．After B．Because C．Since D．If
194．A．phone B．book C．paper D．day
195．A．too many B．a few C．a little D．too much
Mountain biking is a huge part of my life. 196 as fast as I can leaves me no time to think about the bad things in my life. I have to pay attention to my 197 while riding.
I’m in my sixties now, but I 198 cycling when I was a kid. In the summer, my friends and I would ride our bikes into the woods and see who was 199 enough to go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps. The 200 we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke, so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres (轮胎) that seemed 201 enough for what we were doing. They looked just like modern mountain bikes.
Later I took up skateboarding. I did that for about ten years until 202 hard surfaces started to hurt too much. Mountain biking seemed to be a safe way to keep fit, so I took it up again. I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me a(n) 203 to train hard. I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get. 204 , I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races.
In the end, I 205 racing, mainly because I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down. However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week.
196．A．Riding B．Pushing C．Jumping D．Crossing
197．A．money B．safety C．trouble D．time
198．A．started B．finished C．suggested D．avoided
199．A．young B．polite C．nervous D．brave
200．A．woods B．bikes C．watches D．hills
201．A．strange B．convenient C．strong D．common
202．A．falling onto B．looking for C．thinking of D．arriving at
203．A．result B．pity C．excuse D．reason
204．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Generally
205．A．stopped B．completed C．stood D．enjoyed
Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl from Utah, the USA．She has always loved the beach. When she was 206 vacation with her family in California, she couldn’t turn a blind eye to all the plastic water bottles on her favourite beach. So 207 decided to focus on (专注于) reducing plastic litter.
When Madison started researching plastic water bottles online, she found 208 more than 35 billion plastic water bottles every year. And most of them are not recycled 209 .
So Madison tried 210 an environment-friendly water bottle. After lots of research and hard work, she designed the Eco Hero—an edible (可食用的) water bottle. People can poke (戳) a hole at the top of it, drink the water, 211 then eat it. It costs only about $ 1.20 to make one.
“It took me a lot of effort to develop the Eco Hero,” says Madison. “I just kept trying something new, and if it 212 work, I would do more research and try again. As for the future of the Eco Hero, I want to do more 213 to improve it and make it stronger, bigger and be able to last for a longer time. Also, I hope my invention will inspire (激励) others to make 214 difference, even if it’s just in a small way.” As you can imagine, many people 215 by her story.
206．A．of B．for C．on D．with
207．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
208．A．that do Americans use B．that Americans use C．what do Americans use D．what Americans use
209．A．heavy B．heavily C．proper D．properly
210．A．invent B．to invent C．forget D．to forget
211．A．but B．so C．and D．or
212．A．didn’t B．don’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t
213．A．sign B．signs C．test D．tests
214．A．the B．a C．an D．/
215．A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．is encouraged
A Chinese picture book called The Moose of Ewenki (《鄂温克的驼鹿》) has become very popular recently. Now people in many other countries begin to 216 this picture book.
This picture book tells about the Ewenki people’s 217 love for nature. Author (作者) Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book is 218 the true story of an Ewenki person.
When a man, Gree Shrek tried to 219 a mother moose, he found her baby. The little moose 220 Gree Shrek home, and the two became good friends. But as the baby moose grew older, Gree Shrek knew he had to send his new friend back to the 221 , and he did. This is 222 the Ewenki live year after year — they hunt for a living, but for small animals, the Ewenki will 223 them.
When our children read this picture book, the most 224 thing they get is an education in love. Gerelchimeg hopes that his art will spread the Ewenki people’s 225 for nature, so that children living in other places will love nature and love life.
216．A．perform B．read C．close D．show
217．A．nearby B．slow C．past D．special
218．A．came from B．put in C．turned into D．returned to
219．A．hide B．meet C．hunt D．lead
220．A．led B．followed C．cared D．drove
221．A．forest B．lake C．river D．sky
222．A．why B．when C．how D．whether
223．A．protect B．cook C．cover D．kill
224．A．necessary B．silent C．nervous D．important
225．A．love B．cry C．success D．race
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Levi Strauss在加利福尼亚淘金热时期，通过与裁缝Jacob Davis合作，发明并推广了带有铆钉的牛仔裤，最终使牛仔裤成为一种广受欢迎的耐用工作服的故事。
1．句意：1849年，加利福尼亚发现了金子。
discovered发现；created创造；invented发明；hidden隐藏。根据下文“Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold”可知，此处指金子被发现。故选A。
2．句意：成千上万的人涌向加利福尼亚，希望能找到金子，变得富有。
wealthy富有的；happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold”可知，人们希望找到金子变得富有。故选A。
3．句意：那些前往加利福尼亚的人中有一个是Levi Strauss。
whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“One of those…headed for California was Levi Strauss.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词those指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。故选B。
4．句意：Strauss与众不同。
creative有创造力的；national国家的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据下文“Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was looking for a new start in life.”可知，Strauss与众不同，他聪明、勤奋，正在寻找人生的新起点。故选D。
5．句意：Strauss计划在加利福尼亚建立一个与他兄弟们相似的生意。
brother兄弟；brothers兄弟们；brothers’兄弟们的，名词所有格；brother’s兄弟的，名词所有格。根据上文“Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods.”可知，此处指与他兄弟们相似的生意，故用名词所有格brothers’。故选C。
6．句意：裁缝Jacob Davis有一个制作更好的工作裤的想法。
job工作；business生意；idea想法；opportunity机会。根据下文“for making better work pants”可知，此处指制作更好的工作裤的想法。故选C。
7．句意：Jacob Davis在口袋上加了金属铆钉。
preferred更喜欢；added添加；changed改变；returned返回。根据下文“metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets”可知，此处指在口袋上添加了金属铆钉。故选B。
8．句意：铆钉是用来把东西连接在一起的金属片。
used使用；worked工作；made制作；sold卖。根据“Rivets are pieces of metal…to join things together.”可知，此处指铆钉是用来把东西连接在一起的，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故选A。
9．句意：Davis没有足够的钱为他的发明申请专利。
discovery发现；invention发明；creation创造；business生意。根据上文“Jacob Davis…metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal…to join things together.”可知，此处指他的发明，即带有铆钉的工作裤。故选B。
10．句意：在他的信中，Davis说如果他们一起工作，他们两个人“可以赚很多钱”。
diary日记；letter信；book书；invitation邀请。根据上文“In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor (裁缝) in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis…”可知，此处指在他的信中。故选B。
11．句意：他们决定使用牛仔布，因为它是一种结实的布料，不容易撕裂，而且耐用。
heavy重的；strong结实的；usual通常的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“that doesn’t tear easily and is long lasting”可知，此处指牛仔布是一种结实的布料。故选B。
12．句意：起初，带有铆钉的牛仔布被称为“粗斜纹棉布”。
By accident偶然地；Instead相反；At first起初；However然而。根据下文“the riveted denims were called ‘dungarees’”及语境可知，此处指起初，带有铆钉的牛仔布被称为“粗斜纹棉布”。故选C。
13．句意：Dungarees是来自印度印地语的一个词，意思是“粗糙的布”。
culture文化；city城市；language语言；clothes衣服。根据“Dungarees is a word from the Hindi…of India that means ‘rough cloth’.”可知，此处指来自印度印地语的一个词，故用language。故选C。
14．句意：因为它们很结实耐用，所以成千上万的农民、矿工、建筑工人和其他工人都穿粗斜纹棉布。
If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“…they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故用Because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
15．句意：“牛仔裤”是这种裤子比“粗斜纹棉布”更好的名字。
meaning意思；business生意；call称呼；name名字。根据上文“Later, dungarees came to be called ‘jeans’.”可知，此处指“牛仔裤”是这种裤子更好的名字。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了伽利略的成就，包括改进望远镜、发现行星绕太阳转、发明温度计等，以及他的科学方法和思想对现代科学的影响。
16．句意：他被视为现代科学之父。
realized意识到；designed设计；considered考虑，认为；encouraged鼓励。根据“the father of modern science”可知，此处指伽利略被认为是现代科学之父，be considered as“被认为是”。故选C。
17．句意：伽利略的伟大不仅在于他的发现，还在于他所发展的科学方法。
dreams梦想；introductions介绍；discoveries发现；instructions说明。根据“Galileo was great not only for his...but for the scientific methods he developed”以及前文提到伽利略通过望远镜发现了月球的山脉和陨石坑等可知，此处指伽利略的发现，故选C。
18．句意：它最初是由一个荷兰人在1608年制造的，后来伽利略改进了设计。
recorded记录；improved改善，改进；presented展现；translated翻译。根据“So he was able to study the stars and planets...”可知，伽利略改进了望远镜的设计，所以能够研究恒星和行星。故选B。
19．句意：因此他得以近距离观测恒星与行星。
calmly冷静地；closely仔细地，紧密地；nearly几乎；gently温柔地。根据“So he was able to study the stars and planets...”可知，改进后的望远镜让伽利略能近距离、细致地观察行星和恒星。故选B。
20．句意：当他研究天空时，伽利略证明了行星绕着太阳转。
proved证明；hoped希望；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“that the planets circle around the sun”以及“but he was the first to provide details of this fact”可知，此处指伽利略证明了行星绕着太阳转。故选A。
21．句意：当时的人们认为地球是宇宙的中心，太空中的一切都围绕着地球运动。
part部分；corner角落；surface表面；center中心。根据“everything in space moved around the Earth”可知，当时的人们认为地球是宇宙的中心。故选D。
22．句意：伽利略因为说他们相信的是错误的而与政府发生了纠纷。
true真实的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据“Galileo got into trouble with the government”以及“He had to take back what he said, or he would be in prison.”可知，伽利略认为地心说是错的，导致他被政府迫害。故选C。
23．句意：伽利略的工作超越了天文学
after在……之后；across穿过；through通过；beyond超出。根据“He was an inventor as well.”可知，伽利略的工作不仅仅局限于天文学，go beyond“超出”。故选D。
24．句意：他的温度计不能准确地显示温度，但它可以显示一个温度是比另一个温度高、低还是相同。
so所以；and和；but但是；since自从。根据“His thermometer didn’t tell the temperatures exactly...it could show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
25．句意：伽利略以一种新的方式思考世界。
new新的；usual通常的；narrow狭窄的；difficult困难的。根据“Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or test out their ideas.”可知，在伽利略之前，人们不做实验或测试他们的想法，所以伽利略以一种新的方式思考世界。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了父亲生前多次希望与她交谈，但她总是因为忙碌而错过机会，直到父亲去世才追悔莫及，领悟到父亲最需要的只是她的陪伴时间。
26．句意：我从未见过我爸爸喝酒或晚上和朋友们出去玩。
always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“All he did after work was taking care of his family.”可知，父亲只照顾家庭，所以“从不”喝酒或夜出。故选B。
27．句意：我长大了，离开家去上大学。
looked up查阅；gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“left home for college”可知，是“长大”后离家上大学。故选C。
28．句意：几年后，当我买了一套房子，我爸爸自己在80度（华氏）的酷暑中粉刷了三天。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“for three”和“in the 80-degree summer heat”及常识可知，粉刷房子用了“三天”时间。故选C。
29．句意：但我那些日子太忙了。
bored无聊的；brave勇敢的；blind盲的；busy忙碌的。根据“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，作者“忙”得没时间交谈。故选D。
30．句意：四年前，当我爸爸来看望我时，他花了很多时间为我女儿组装秋千。
calling打电话；greeting问候；training训练；visiting拜访。根据“he spent many hours putting together a swing set for my daughter”可知，父亲“拜访”作者时做了这些。故选D。
31．句意：我注意到我爸爸忘记了我们最近讨论过的一些事情。
saw看到；noticed注意到；imagined想象；showed展示。根据“my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately”可知，作者“注意到”父亲健忘。故选B。
32．句意：在去机场的路上，我一直在想所有错过的与爸爸交谈的机会。
thinking思考；hearing听到；complaining抱怨；speaking说话。think of“想到”是固定搭配。根据“all missed occasions to have a talk with my dad”可知，作者“想到”错过的机会。故选A。
33．句意：当我到达医院时，我父亲已经去世了。
cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据“My father was in hospital”可知，父亲住院，所以作者赶到“医院”。故选B。
34．句意：现在是他没有时间和我交谈了。
courage勇气；time时间；money金钱；energy精力。根据“Now it was he who did not have...for a conversation with me.”可知，父亲去世了，所以没有“时间”交谈了。故选B。
35．句意：他所要的只是我的时间。
asked要求；invited邀请；provided提供；taught教导。根据“All he ever...was my time.”可知，父亲生前一直“要”的是作者的时间。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek以创新思维和低成本成功开发R1模型，挑战ChatGPT的故事。
36．句意：最近，一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司发布了其R1模型。
took away拿走；turned off关闭；cut down削减；gave out发布。根据“its R1 model”可知，此处指发布模型，用gave out。故选D。
37．句意：它不仅具备与ChatGPT相当的能力，而且在某些任务上甚至表现得比它更好。
worse更差；better更好；harder更努力；longer更长。根据“not only matches ChatGPT’s abilities but, in some tasks, even does...than it”可知，此处指在某些任务上甚至表现得比它更好。故选B。
38．句意：更重要的是，深度求索仅用约560万美元就训练出了R1。这仅是大多数西方模型训练成本的百分之五。
cost成本；risk风险；waste浪费；value价值。根据“DeepSeek trained R1 with just about 5.6 million dollars. That’s only five percent of the training...of most Western models.”可知，此处指训练成本。故选A。
39．句意：然而，深度求索决定走一条不同的道路，一条源自一位年轻开发者创意的道路。
dangerous危险的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的；smooth光滑的。根据“Many tech companies simply follow ChatGPT to develop their AI models. DeepSeek, however, decided to take a...road”可知，许多科技公司只是简单地跟随ChatGPT来开发他们的人工智能模型，然而，深度求索决定走一条不同的道路。故选B。
40．句意：在一次采访中，深度求索的创始人梁文锋赞扬了他团队无畏的思考。
refused拒绝；avoided避免；corrected纠正；praised赞扬。根据“In an interview, DeepSeek’s founder, Liang Wenfeng,...his team’s fearless thinking.”可知，此处指赞扬了他团队无畏的思考。故选D。
41．句意：“他们都有创造性的思维，”他说。“当有人有一个好主意时，我们全力支持它。”
support支持；surprise惊讶；pleasure高兴；pressure压力。根据“When someone has a great idea, we throw our full...behind it.”可知，此处指全力支持它。故选A。
42．句意：当然，跳出常规思维只是第一步。他们还需要将想法转化为可运行的代码的技能。
experiences经历；ideas想法；programs程序；secrets秘密。根据“Of course, thinking outside the box is only the first step. They also need the skills to turn...into working code (代码).”可知，此处指将想法转化为可运行的代码。故选B。
43．句意：深度求索的许多年轻开发者几乎没有工作经验。他们在开发R1之前从未训练过人工智能模型，但他们确实知道如何做研究和解决问题。
agree同意；prove证明；offer提供；know知道。根据“Many young developers at DeepSeek had little work experience. They never trained AI models before working on R1, but they do...how to do research and solve problems.”可知，此处指他们确实知道如何做研究和解决问题。故选D。
44．句意：深度求索的成功再次提醒我们，中国的人才可以引领世界上最具竞争力的领域。
learn学习；notice注意；lead引领；hide隐藏。根据“DeepSeek’s success is another reminder that Chinese talent can...the world’s most competitive fields.”可知，此处指中国的人才可以引领世界上最具竞争力的领域。故选C。
45．句意：也许有一天，你会建立一个更强大的人工智能模型。或者也许你会在其他地方取得巨大成功。
achieve取得；remember记得；remain保持；follow跟随。根据“Or maybe you’ll...great success elsewhere.”可知，此处指在其他地方取得巨大成功。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者注重环保的妈妈，在城市启动垃圾回收项目后，为了减少西瓜皮浪费，灵机一动将家人夏天吃剩的西瓜皮制作成绿色蛋糕的故事。
46．句意：有一天，她带了一个绿色的蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡包；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据后文“she shared the cake...friends.”可知，妈妈带了一个绿色的蛋糕去上班。故选A。
47．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享了这个蛋糕。
about关于；with和……一起；into进入；at在。根据“she shared the cake...friends.”可知，share...with“分享”。故选B。
48．句意：我们的城市启动了一个新的回收项目——家庭应该把厨余垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“Our city...a new recycling program”可知，启动新项目。故选D。
49．句意：我的家人喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家人；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves...watermelons.”可知，爸爸属于家人。故选B。
50．句意：他夏天吃很多西瓜。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves...watermelons.”可知，爸爸喜欢吃西瓜，所以此处表示他夏天吃很多西瓜。故选C。
51．句意：经过反复思考，妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更差的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“my mom found a...way to use all the melon skins.”可知，此处指一个更好的方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。故选A。
52．句意：她把西瓜皮搅拌后，得到了整整一杯绿色的西瓜汁。
Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知，搅拌后得到西瓜汁。故选D。
53．句意：从那以后，她仔细地做出了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly难过地。根据“she...made her delicious green cake.”可知，她仔细地做出了美味的绿色蛋糕。故选A。
54．句意：从现在起，妈妈不需要担心吃西瓜产生的沉重垃圾了。
look up查找；worry about担心；give out分发；put up举起，张贴。根据“my mom doesn’t need to...the heavy waste from eating melons.”可知，不需要担心吃西瓜产生的沉重垃圾了。故选B。
55．句意：而且每个人都总是想要更多她做的特别蛋糕。
terrible糟糕的；common普遍的；special特殊的；white白色的。根据“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知，绿色蛋糕与普通蛋糕不同，因此指她做的特别蛋糕。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然保护区中AI系统在野生动物研究中的作用、优势以及目前存在的问题。
56．句意：人们可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动。
keep保持；support支持；watch观看；lead领导。根据“Instead of using binoculars, people can…animals’ activities on big screens”可知，此处指通过大屏幕“观看”动物活动，替代望远镜的功能。故选C。
57．句意：AI系统非常有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；central中心的；local当地的；direct直接的。根据后文列举的AI系统功能可知，它很有帮助，故选A。
58．句意：首先，它可以通过尾巴、脚或喙识别不同动物，并数它们的数量。
add增加；count计数；solve解决；reduce减少。根据“recognize different animals…and…their numbers”可知，AI系统能识别动物并“统计”数量。故选B。
59．句意：比如，如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动，系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。
loudly大声地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。根据“unusual behaviors”可知，此处指动物行为异常，strangely符合语境。故选D。
60．句意：比如，如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动，系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。
punish惩罚；warn警告；influence影响；remain保持。根据“help quickly”可知，系统会“提醒”研究人员，故选B。
61．句意：但仍有一些问题需要解决。
surprises惊喜；changes变化；secrets秘密；problems问题。根据后文“For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another.”可知，需要解决的是问题。故选D。
62．句意：系统可能将植物误认为动物，为研究人员提供错误信息。
wrong错误的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的；correct正确的。根据“mistake plants for animals”可知，系统会提供“错误的”信息。故选A。
63．句意：此外，由于该系统并没有在保护区的所有地方使用，人们仍然需要自己检查一些地区。
check检查；fill填充；leave离开；build建造。根据“the system isn’t used everywhere”可知，未被覆盖的区域需人工“检查”。故选A。
64．句意：保护区正与高科技公司合作，扩大系统覆盖的区域。
trades贸易；dates日期；areas区域；standards标准。根据“cover more…”可知，目标是扩大系统覆盖的“区域”。故选C。
65．句意：尽管AI系统并不完美，它比旧工具工作更快，更有效地保护动物。
modern现代的；perfect完美的；convenient方便的；useful有用的。根据前文提到的问题（如识别错误）可知，系统尚不“完美”。故选B。
66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥奔月”的故事。
66．句意：因为后羿射下了九个太阳，天神不允许他和他的妻子嫦娥返回天宫。
mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根据下文“for his wife”以及常识可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故选D。
67．句意：后羿别无选择，只能住在人间，为他的妻子感到难过。
happy开心的；sorry难过的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“the god didn’t allow him and his ... Chang’e to return to Tiangong.”可知，后羿无法与妻子回到天宫，内心应是难过的。故选B。
68．句意：后来，后羿听说有神奇的药。
hear听见，动词原形；hears三单形式；heard过去式或过去分词；hearing现在分词或动名词。文章讲述的是过去发生的民间故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。
69．句意：任何人吃了它都能长生不老。
it它（主格/宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词“magic medicine”，应用单数代词“it”作宾语。故选A。
70．句意：后羿跋山涉水，历经艰险，最终得到了一点这种药。
but但是；and和；for为了；as因为。“mountains”和“rivers”是并列关系，需用表并列关系的连词and连接。故选B。
71．句意：然而，这药太少了，以至于如果他们分享这药，两人都不能长生不老。
who谁；whom谁；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个。此处是“so...that...”固定结构，意为 “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
72．句意：一个坏人，逄蒙，在后羿不在家时试图偷走这药。
give给；make制作；send发送；steal偷。根据“A bad man”以及“Chang’e refused to give it to him”可知，此处是指他试图偷药。故选D。
73．句意：突然，她感觉自己越来越轻。
Sudden突然的（形容词）；Suddenly突然地（副词）；Recent最近的（形容词）；Recently最近地（副词）。根据“she felt herself lighter and lighter”可知，此处描述嫦娥吃药后突然变得越来越轻，修饰整个句子用副词。故选B。
74．句意：她离开了地面，慢慢地飞向月球。
flew up飞向；gave up放弃；put up张贴；woke up醒来。根据“left the ground and slowly...to the moon”可知，嫦娥应是飞向月球。故选A。
75．句意：从那以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统，以此庆祝中秋节。
shooting射击；borrowing借；sharing分享；listening听。根据中秋节的传统习俗可知，人们会在中秋与家人一起分享月饼。故选C。
76．D 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一个关于善意传递的温暖故事。故事通过这个简单的互动展现了善意传递的力量和人与人之间的温暖连接。
76．句意：当我到达教室时，我的鞋子里全是水，我又累又不开心。
hall大厅；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文“When I walked in, I...something on my desk.”可知，此处指到达教室。故选D。
77．句意：当我走进去时，我看到我桌子上有什么东西。
saw看见；put放；left离开；threw扔。根据“something on my desk”可知，此处指看到桌子上有东西。故选A。
78．句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人注意到我。
ran away逃跑；went out出去；pushed in推进去；looked around环顾四周。根据“but no one seemed to notice me”可知，此处指环顾四周，看有没有人注意到自己。故选D。
79．句意：我慢慢地打开了盒子。
hid隐藏；opened打开；cleaned打扫；lifted举起。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，此处指打开盒子。故选B。
80．句意：希望今天会变得更好！
safer更安全的；busier更忙的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，送了礼物应是希望今天会变得更好。故选C。
81．句意：但她看起来和我一样惊讶。
scared害怕的；stressed紧张的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I thought the teacher had left it.”可知，作者一开始以为是老师放的，但老师看起来和作者一样惊讶。故选D。
82．句意：我问坐在我附近的学生，但他们都说不。
yes是；no不；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“But”可知，前后句意出现转折，所以应是学生们都说不是自己放的。故选B。
83．句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人能微笑或给我一个示意的动作。
sign示意的动作；lesson课程；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“hoping that someone would smile”可知，此处指希望有人能给自己一个微笑或者示意的动作。故选A。
84．句意：“有人给了我这个，”我说着，把纸条给她看。
Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指有人给了自己这个。故选A。
85．句意：她看了之后笑了：“看来你有一个神秘的朋友。”
brave勇敢的；curious好奇的；secret神秘的；famous著名的。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指神秘的朋友。故选C。
86．句意：窗外，雨还在下，但不知怎么的，它并没有让人感觉那么猛烈。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。
87．句意：第二天，我做了三个里面装着糖果的小纸盒。
sold卖；made制作；received收到；borrowed借。根据下文“I didn’t write my name on them.”可知，此处指做了三个小纸盒。故选B。
88．句意：上课前，我悄悄地把它们放在了三张桌子上。
once一旦；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I quietly placed them on three desks...class began.”可知，此处指上课前把纸盒放在了桌子上。故选C。
89．句意：我只是想让别人像我一样微笑。
work工作；dress穿衣服；smile微笑；relax放松。与前文主角的情绪变化形成呼应，收到礼物应是感到开心。故选C。
90．句意：我从来不知道是谁给了我那个礼物，但我仍然记得它。
gift礼物；book书；lunch午饭；umbrella雨伞。根据“It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top.”可知，此处指那个装着巧克力和纸条的纸盒是作者收到的礼物。故选A。
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek AI技术在政务和医疗领域的应用，展示了其如何提升效率并改善公共服务。
91．句意：DeepSeek是人工智能领域的一颗新星，在将其技术转化为各种现实场景方面取得了显著进展。
bringing 带来；putting 放置；turning 转变；translating 转化，翻译。根据“...its technology into various real-world scenarios”可知此处表示将技术转化为实际应用，translating最合适。故选D。
92．句意：近几个月来，其影响力在政府服务和医疗领域显而易见，给人们的生活带来了重大变化。
small 小的；silent 沉默的；significant 重要的；strange 奇怪的。根据“clearly seen in government services and medical fields, bringing...changes to people’s lives.”可知在不同领域的利用，给人们的生活带来重大的变化。故选C。
93．句意：在政府部门，DeepSeek的人工智能系统提高了行政工作的效率。
improved 改进；reduced 减少；created 创造；measured 测量。根据“For example, in Shenzhen, the “Smart Government” platform...by DeepSeek can handle a large number of official tasks.”可知Deepseek提高了工作效率。故选A。
94．句意：例如，在深圳，DeepSeek设计的“智慧政府”平台可以处理大量公务。
discovered 发现；designed 设计；destroyed 破坏；described 描述。根据“...by DeepSeek can handle a large”可知是Deepseek设计的“智慧政府”平台。故选B。
95．句意：它使用自然语言处理（NLP）来找出官方文件中的错误，从而大大减少了人工检查时间。
look up 查找；find out 找出；take out 取出；put away 收起。根据“...errors in official documents, which reduces manual checking time”可知此处表示“找出”。故选B。
96．句意：因此，公民现在等待文件审批的时间减少了，一些程序可以在几分钟内完成。
more 更多；fewer 更少（可数）；less 更少（不可数）；better 更好。根据“...and some procedures can be completed within minutes.”可知效率提高了，时间减少了。故选C。
97．句意：它的医学图像分析系统在许多医院进行了测试，可以帮助医生做出更正确的诊断。
tested 测试；playing 玩耍；looking 看；searching 搜索。根据“...in many hospitals, can help doctors make more...”可知此处表示在许多医院进行了测试。故选A。
98．句意：它的医学图像分析系统在许多医院进行了测试，可以帮助医生做出更正确的诊断。
careful 仔细的；correct 正确的；common 常见的；creative 有创造力的。根据“...diagnoses. By analyzing CT scans and X-rays, it provides accurate information to doctors, especially in emergency situations”可知是做出更多正确的诊断。故选B。
99．句意：通过分析CT扫描和X射线，它为医生提供了准确的信息，特别是在紧急情况下，这为医生节省了宝贵的时间。
saves 节省；costs 花费；wastes 浪费；spends 花费。根据“...doctors valuable time”以及上文内容可知为医生节约了时间。故选A。
100．句意：此外，一些医院已经引入了基于人工智能的咨询机器人。
teaching 教学；working 工作；shopping 购物；consulting 咨询。根据“... robot has been introduced in some hospitals.”可知此处表示人工智能咨询机器人。故选D。
101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．D 107．A 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．D 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述“光盘打卡”小程序，包括其使用方式、受欢迎程度、开发背景及意义，体现科技助力减少食物浪费。
101．句意：晚饭后，林旭打开手机上名为“光盘打卡”的微信小程序，给空盘子拍照。
empty空的；powerful强大的；amazing令人惊奇的；responsible负责的。根据After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called ‘Clear Plate’ 可知，Clear Plate对应空的盘子。故选A。
102．句意：照片上传并经人工智能识别后，他获得157积分。
program程序；dinner晚饭；suggestion建议；picture图片。根据“took a picture”可知，这里表示图片上传。故选D。
103．句意：用户可使用积分兑换礼物，比如书籍、手机、红酒。
promise承诺；use使用；move移动；discover发现。根据“their points to buy gifts,”可知，这里表示使用积分兑换礼物。故选B。
104．句意：用户可使用积分兑换礼物，比如书籍、手机、红酒。
for为了；at在某个时刻；as作为；with伴随。such as为固定短语，表示“比如”，用于列举。故选C。
105．句意：他们也可为贫困地区儿童买慈善餐。
customs习俗；societies社会；areas地区；standards标准。根据“They an also buy charity ( 慈善) meals for children in poor”可知，poor areas表示“贫困地区”，为常用表达。故选C。
106．句意：他多次用该小程序记录自己“光盘”。
preparing准备；collecting收集；buying购买；clearing干净。根据“the plate”可知，这里表示光盘行动。故选D。
107．句意：“光盘打卡”小程序在中国年轻人中流行。
popular流行的；confident自信的；private自私的；honest诚实的。根据“The one-month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people to”可知，因为流行所以吸引很多人参与。故选A。
108．句意：一个月活动吸引近160万人参与并且总共减少食物浪费82吨。
take part in参与活动；get used to习惯；keep away from远离；be worried about担心。根据“The one-month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people to”可知，因为活动流行所以吸引很多人参与进来。故选A。
109．句意：一个月活动吸引近160万人参与并且总共减少食物浪费82吨。
at risk处于危险；by accident偶然；in