【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，并回答问题。
Versions (版本) of the Chinese calendar have been used for thousands of years. Today the Chinese calendar is still used to mark traditional Chinese holidays, like the Chinese New Year, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.
The Chinese calendar was developed by many of the Chinese dynasties of ancient China. However, the calendar we use today was created during the rule of Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty. It was called the Taichu calendar. It’s special because it’s the same as the Chinese calendar we use today.
Each year in the Chinese calendar is named after an animal. There are 12 animals that the years cycle through. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. According to ancient Chinese legend, the order of the animals in the calendar was decided by a race. The animals raced across a river and their position in the cycle was decided by how they finished in the race. The rat won because it rode on the back of the ox and jumped off its back at the last minute to win the race. Some people believe that your personality is decided by which year you were born. For example, they think that people born in the Year of the Dog are loyal and honest.
The Chinese calendar also divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气), which provides farmers with important information for planting and harvesting crops.
By continuing to use the Chinese calendar, Chinese people keep and protect their cultural heritage (遗产) and traditions. Chinese calendar not only connects the present with the past, but also becomes an important part of Chinese life and culture.
1．What is special about the Taichu Calendar
2．How did the rat win the race
3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
4．Why is the Chinese calendar still being used today
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Ancient magic. A talking tiger. The Tiger’s Apprentice (学徒) is an animated movie filled with surprises. Brandon Soo Hoo voices (配音) Tom Lee, the movie’s young hero. A reporter called Sophia Zhang interviewed the actor about his character and experiences.
How would you describe Tom
Tom is trying to find his place in the world as a hero. He wants to find his community and step into his fullest potential (潜力).
Which parts of Tom resonate (共鸣) with you most
Tom is not too different from me. I’m Chinese-American. He grew up in Chinatown in the Bay Area of San Francisco, California. I grew up in Chinatown in Los Angeles. So I didn’t have to dig too deep into my life and my experiences to relate to Tom.
And Tom is really good at trying to stay positive when situations are difficult. He uses his wisdom and his sense of humor to overcome (克服) difficulties. Those are things I can surely relate to.
In the beginning, Tom tries to go about dealing with a lot of his difficulties with brute (野蛮的) force. But he learns to use his head a bit more and find compassion. That’s something that I had to develop as I got older, too.
What’s the most important message you want kids to take away from this movie
Don’t be afraid to depend on the people that you love, for support, if you need it. There’s so much value and so much power in community, and there’s so much value in family.
Is there anything else you’d like to share with our readers
Even if your culture isn’t super familiar to the persons that are around you, accept it and be proud of it. There’s strength in leaning into your culture.
5．What’s the name of this movie
6．Who is Brandon Soo Hoo
7．How many questions did Brandon answer in the interview
8．How does Tom overcome difficulties in the movie
9．What can you learn from the movie
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The meaning of happiness is subjective (主观的). But almost every expert (专家) mentioned common qualities of happiness: a sense of control over one’s life, being guided by meaning and purpose, and connecting with others. And most of them agreed that happiness can be increased and taught.
Spending time with family members or friends was a big one: most did both at least once a week, and many gathered socially three to four times a week. John Zelenski, a professor at Carleton University, described social relationships as the chief parts of happiness. “We are all likely to get good results from close friendships and a general sense of respect and belonging (归属感) in a community,” he said.
Developing hobbies, such as art, music, cooking, and reading, was also important. Most people found space for these interests five to six times a week.
Happiness has long been connected to enough sleep, and the people surveyed preferred to get at least seven hours a night. Exercising or playing sports was another shared habit, with people saying they exercise three to six times weekly.
Another key to finding happiness might be in nature. More than half of the experts reported doing this at least three times a week. Emiliana R. Simon Thomas, science director of the Greater Good Science Center at the University of California, Berkeley, mentioned that when she was anxious, she took a walk and watched flowers, plants, birds and insects.
She also did breathing exercises, read poems, and watched comedies on bad days. Other experts made unhelpful thoughts disappear by reading favourite books, or listening to exciting songs. Some also mentioned asking a friend for a hug or letting it out with a good cry.
10．What did most of the experts agree
11．According to John Zelenski, what is the key to happiness
12．What does “this” refer to in Paragraph 5
13．How many ways to find happiness are mentioned from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5
14．What do you think of the ways to be happy mentioned in the passage
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。
Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution. 15 All these show that the world is becoming greener and more environmentally friendly.
16 There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.
Burning gas, oil, and coal created air pollution. It caused sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase in population and the development of industry, people had to put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals which destroyed the soil. Soil pollution led to unhealthy food.
17 People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time. Loud noises from traffic and machines created noise pollution, which disturbed people’s lives. Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well.
18 Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars. It could make people feel terrible and was especially bad for eyes.
With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
A．Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing. B．Light pollution was caused by strong light. C． This has made the environment healthier. D．Water pollution can lead to serious illnesses. E. However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places.
What can you do to improve our environment (不超过15词)
19
阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. However, only 3% of the water is fit for human use, and the rest is frozen or salty. According to a report by WWF, water shortage (短缺) influences nearly 27% of the world’s population.
Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using. What’s more, the growing population makes the situation worse. In the last 50 years, the human population has more than doubled, and today 41% of the world’s population is badly in need of water.
So, what are the results of water shortage Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health. Besides, water shortage brings about hunger. Plants cannot grow when there is not enough water. As a result, there is less food for people.
Therefore, it’s time to take action. Here are three ways for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time. Millions of people doing even the little things makes a difference. Second, check your taps (水龙头). If you forget to turn off a tap, all those wasted drops add up—sometimes 5300 litres of water a year. Third, reuse water. Collect water after washing vegetables and pour it on your plants.
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous ________ / p sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. (A) He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good i________.
(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the (. ) Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.”
(C) 那个富人被深深地感动了。 Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
25．根据读音完成单词
26．写出(A)处画线句子的同义句
He was poor buy a candle.
27．根据句意及首字母补全单词 i
28．将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子
.
29．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish
30．将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语
31．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do
.
Pollution is the act of introducing harmful things to the environment that does harm to nature. Things that cause pollution are called pollutants. There are so many kinds of pollutants, such as chemical products, waste materials, light, heat and noise. So pollution is divided into different types, such as water pollution, noise pollution, air pollution, radioactive(放射性的) pollution, and plastic pollution.
There are numerous causes of pollution. While some pollution happens through natural events such as hurricanes, flooding, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions(火山爆发) and forest fires, most of the pollution in the world is caused by human activities. For example, air pollution may happen from burning waste material, car emissions(排放) and agriculture. Car emissions are considered as the leading cause of air pollution in the world. Cars also cause noise pollution in the world.
Environmental pollution causes lots of harmful influences on living things and nature. Air pollution often leads to health problems in humans such as respiratory(呼吸的) diseases and heart diseases. Besides, polluted air causes acid rain(酸雨) which is harmful in the soil. Water pollution is a main cause of death in most developing countries. Noise pollution often leads to hearing loss, stress, sleeping problems, and even high blood pressure. Environmental pollution caused by chemicals can lead to developmental problems in children. Pollution often makes the ecosystem(生态系统) lose balance and some animals or plants are in danger of dying out.
Most countries have taken action to control and reduce pollution and its harmful effects. Some of the steps taken to control pollution are recycling reusable materials, treating waste before putting it into the environment, making compost from waste materials, and reducing waste products from industrial activities. Technology is also used in controlling pollution in most developed nations.
We must protect our planet from pollution!
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出第四段的主题句；5题将文中第一处画线句子译成汉语。
32．People name things that pollutants.
33．What is considered as the leading cause of air pollution in the world
34．How can environmental pollution caused by chemicals influence children
35．
36．
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Ghosts of our loved ones
Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things.
Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them.
Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming.
In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy (阴郁的) thing.
In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating.
In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives.
37．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage
38．In China, which season is Ghost Festival in
39．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival
40．What do Chinese think of death
41．What can we know from the last paragraph
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you.” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. 这个行为使得大家都笑了。
42．What can help before you go to another country
43．What do people do when people meet each other for the first time in Britain
44．Do the English usually shake hands
45．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
46．把文中句子翻译成英文
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China has entered the business of making airplanes. The first Chinese-made commercial (商业的) aircraft took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport. The narrow-bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board. The company that made the plane is the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Lid. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s President Xi Jinping praised the C919 aircraft as a “triumph of Chinese innovation”. Newspaper s in China called the C919 “a symbol of industrial strength and national pride”. A passenger on the flight was impressed with the plane. He said: “The flight was very smooth, comfortable and memorable. I’ll remember this deeply for some time to come.”
COMAC hopes to be a major player in the commercial airplane market. It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and AC started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in late 2011. In September 2022, it passed the standards (标准) to fly commercially in AC’s first customer was China Eastern Airlines, which bought five of the AC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. A spokesperson said there were orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. He hopes airlines from other countries will soon start making orders. He added that the plane was an “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry.
47．Where did the C919 first take off
48．What did newspapers in China call the C919
49．When did COMAC started developing the C919
50．“Made in China” (中国制造) is shining worldwide. How do you feel about this Why
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Building Schools with Bottles
By Tracy Vonder Brink
Is your school made of bricks or concrete blocks Many are. But some classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador were built a different way—with bottles full of trash! Hug It Forward—bottle schools use plastic bottles, trash, and lots of community helpers. Let’s see how they do it!
First, kids and other helpers pick up trash. They’ll burn plastic bags and chip wrappers into eco-bricks. Each classroom takes about 3,500 eco-bricks to build. That’s around one ton of trash!
To make eco-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles. They need about 80 plastic bags or around 100 chip wrappers to fill one bottle all the way to the top.
Helpers from the community build frames for the classroom walls. They add chicken wire to hold the eco-bricks.
The eco-bricks are tied in rows between the layers of chicken wire. Any gaps are filled with more plastic bags.
Rows and rows of eco-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strong and last as long as other kinds of walls.
51．How are the classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador built differently
52．What are the materials used to build the bottle schools
53．How many eco-bricks are needed to build one classroom
54．How are the eco-bricks made
55．Are the walls made of eco-bricks as strong as other kinds of walls
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy (精确度),” said one of the students.
The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.
“Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.”
56．What’s the name of the smart rubbish bin (no more than 3 words)
57．How can the smart rubbish bin know the kind of the waste (no more than 4 words)
58．What made the four students have the idea of the smart rubbish bin (no more than 10 words)
59．Where did the four students work on their invention (no more than 2 words)
60．Is the smart rubbish bin in its third generation (no more than 3 words)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
61．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
62．How are many web pages designed
63．What are people asked to do on the new website
64．How many people failed on their first try
65．What can you see on the screen
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Look around you—how many plastic things can you find in your house Most homes today are almost full of plastics, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers. Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans.
According to the report, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years ago. This year, five trillion (万亿) plastic bags were used.That was 160,000 every second. Americans alone use half a million drinking straws (吸管) every day.
However, very little of the plastic that goes into recycling bins (垃圾箱) can make it through the recycling process (过程). Experts (专家) think that only around 9% of plastic is recycled. About 16% is burned for electricity or heat. The rest ends up in landfills or bodies of water.
So how do you make sure plastic things you use are recycled Begin by making sure the things you put in your recycling bin can be recycled. And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them. That’s because some plastics can’t be mixed together.
How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling centre First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean. After that, the plastic things are made into small pieces. At last, they are melted (融化) and used to create new things. One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes, pens, and building materials!
66．Most homes are almost , including bottles, clothes, chairs, and even computers.
67．In 2021, plastic bottles were produced in the world.
68．According to experts, only of plastic is recycled.
69．Plastic things can’t be used again if they are made of .
70．At the recycling centre, workers make sure first before starting recycling.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade (无价美玉) of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade.
The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) on the jade. Could I show it to you ” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar (柱子), he said, “You have no intention (打算) of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.”
To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely.
71．What did the King of Qin want to offer for the jade
72．How did the King of Qin feel when he saw the jade
73．Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King of Qin
74．What do you think of Lin Xiangru Why Write 30 words or more.
Thomas Suarez is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He is now in the 6th grade at a middle school in Los Angeles. While most children of Thomas’ age are playing basketball or watching the Disney Channel, he’s creating apps and giving talks at TED (美国一家私有非营利机构).
Thomas is not even old enough to have a Facebook account (脸书网账号), but he has been strongly interested in computers and technology since before kindergarten (幼儿园 ). He’s established (建立) his own company, Carrot Corp, and has made two popular apps that are now sold in the App Store.
“A lot of kids these days like to play games, but now they want to make them,” he says. “And it’s difficult because not many kids know where to go to find out how to make a program. And not many parents have written apps.” So Thomas starts an App Club at school. Any student can come to learn to design (设计) an app. He says he is inspired (启发) by Steve Jobs.
In the future, Thomas wants to create more apps and more games. He also plans on continuing his App Club and finding other ways for students to share knowledge with each other.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
75．What do children of Thomas’ age usually like to do
76．Does Thomas have a Facebook account
77．Since when has Thomas been strongly interested in computers and technology
78．Where did Thomas start his App Club
79．Who inspired him
根据以下内容回答问题。

Do you know about storm photographers
They get up close to storms to take photos, and have been called “storm chasers”.
Liu Yijing is such a person. Few people in China enjoy storms more than him. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them.
Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province. He has been keen about weather since childhood. While he was in primary school, his favorite TV program was the weather forecast.
Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 23-year-old has traveled over 70, 000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give lectures at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》).
As the first storm-chasing photographer, Liu is quite young and exceptional (非凡的) . However, there are other things that make him even more special.
One day, Liu came across a farmer and was deeply touched by his words.
The man told him that a storm had damaged his harvest. He realized that the things he loved could also bring disasters to others. So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to .
Nowadays, hundreds of thousands of people are learning about meteorology (气象学) from him on short-video platforms.
“I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser.
80．What does a storm photographer do
81．Did Liu Yijing begin to like weather in his childhood
82．How long has Liu Yijing taken photos of storms
83．What makes Liu Yijing even more special
84．Why did Liu Yijing decide to start making short videos about extreme weather
(Fill in Blank 82 with fewer than 15 words)
85．What has made Liu Yijing successful What can you learn from him
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Let’s sit in the “Green” seats!
Are you looking forward to next year’s Olympic Games Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis (塞纳—圣但尼省), about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic.
The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners (合作伙伴). They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The results was black or white plastic sheets with flecks (斑点) of color. These sheets were then sanded (打磨), cut and assembled (组装) into seats.
Are these seats of good quality (质量), you may ask Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance test, and more. People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game!
The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins (箱). Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats.
The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.
Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!”
86．Why is the Paris 2024 Olympics a green event
87．What helps to make sure of the safety of the chairs
88．Where did the material of the seats mostly come from
89．Where else do you expect to see the green seats Why （Write 30 words or more）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
10-year-old Sun Jiarui is in Grade Four at a primary school in the city of Wuxi. She has got more than 830,000 followers and 9 million likes on Douyin for her cooking skills. “1 (A) the. up, my, in, daughter, kitchen, just, grew.” said Sun Yadong, who is also the owner and cook of a farm restaurant. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5, and when she was 8, she asked me to 2 t ________ her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some hands on life skills. 3 (B) So she can take care of herself better.” “I enjoy cooking.” said Jiarui, “Because it gives me a strong sense of success.” 4 (C) She has also become a “teacher” in her school cooking class. A report has 5 ________ [′ri:sntl ] said that Chinese primary and middle schools will carry out education on practical labor (劳动) skills. “It’s a great thing for the students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor,” said Li Hua, Sun’s headteacher.
90．将A处划线句子组合成完整的句子
.
91．根据句意及首字母补全单词 t
92．写出B处划线句子的同义句
So she to take care of herself better.
93．将C处划线句子翻译成汉语
。
94．根据读音完成单词 .
95．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
the ability to do something well
96．Why does Sun Jiarui enjoy cooking
American modern music is popular with people. There are three main kinds of modern music in the United States. One of them is country music. It comes from the south of America. Country music is simple and we can relax ourselves when we listen to it. It tells us about the everyday life and the feelings of the people.
The second kind of American modern music is blues (布鲁斯). What can we get from this kind of music Blue has the meaning of “sadness”. So we can taste the sad feelings in blues. And we can also learn about Black Americans’ life.
The last one is American rock music. It is a new way of music. It first came out in the way of rock and roll in the 1950s. Since then, there have been many ways of rock music: hard rock, soft rock and so on. Many young people like playing this kind of music.
97．How many main kinds of modern music are there in America (根据短文内容回答问题)
98．Where is country music from (根据短文内容回答问题)
99．When did rock music first come out in the way of rock and roll (根据短文内容回答问题)
100．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
Blue has the meaning of “sadness” so we can taste the feelings while listening to blues.
101．根据短文内容，完成句子。
The passage is mainly about .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It’s the same as the Chinese calendar we use today. 2．It rode on the back of the ox and jumped off its back at the last minute to win the race. 3．例如，他们认为狗年出生的人忠诚且诚实。 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：Because it can be used to mark traditional Chinese holidays./Because some people believe that it decides your personality./Because it provides farmers with important information for planting and harvesting crops./Because we can keep and protect our cultural heritage and traditions by using it./Because it not only connects the present with the past, but also becomes an important part of Chinese life and culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历的起源、特点、十二生肖的传说以及其在中国文化中的重要性。中国农历不仅用于标记传统节日，还通过24节气指导农业生产，并体现了中国文化的传承与保护。
1．根据文章第二段“It was called the Taichu calendar. It’s special because it’s the same as the Chinese calendar we use today.”可知，太初历的特别之处在于它与我们现在使用的中国农历相同。故填It’s the same as the Chinese calendar we use today.
2．根据文章第三段“The rat won because it rode on the back of the ox and jumped off its back at the last minute to win the race.”可知，老鼠之所以赢得比赛，是因为它骑在牛背上，并在最后一刻跳下来赢得了比赛。故填It rode on the back of the ox and jumped off its back at the last minute to win the race.
3．for example“例如”；they think“他们认为”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；people born in the Year of the Dog“狗年出生的人”；are“是”；loyal“忠诚的”；and“且”；honest“诚实的”。故填：例如，他们认为狗年出生的人忠诚且诚实。
4．开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“By continuing to use the Chinese calendar, Chinese people keep and protect their cultural heritage and traditions. Chinese calendar not only connects the present with the past, but also becomes an important part of Chinese life and culture.”可知，中国农历之所以至今仍在使用，是因为它能够标记中国传统节日、被认为能决定人的性格、为农民提供种植和收获的重要信息、保护文化遗产和传统，以及连接过去与现在，成为中国生活和文化的重要组成部分。故填Because it can be used to mark traditional Chinese holidays./Because some people believe that it decides your personality./Because it provides farmers with important information for planting and harvesting crops./Because we can keep and protect our cultural heritage and traditions by using it./Because it not only connects the present with the past, but also becomes an important part of Chinese life and culture.（本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可）
5．The Tiger’s Apprentice. 6．He voices Tom Lee./He’s an actor. 7．4/Four. 8．He uses his wisdom and his sense of humor to overcome difficulties. 9．Don’t be afraid to depend on the people that you love./There’s strength in leaning into your culture.
【导语】本文通过采访演员Brandon Soo Hoo，介绍了动画电影《老虎的学徒》及他对角色的理解与感悟。
5．根据文章第一段“The Tiger’s Apprentice (学徒) is an animated movie filled with surprises. Brandon Soo Hoo voices (配音) Tom Lee, the movie’s young hero.”可知，这部电影的名字是“The Tiger’s Apprentice”。故填The Tiger’s Apprentice.
6．根据文章第一段“Brandon Soo Hoo voices (配音) Tom Lee, the movie’s young hero.”可知，Brandon Soo Hoo是给电影主角Tom Lee配音的演员。故填He voices Tom Lee./He’s an actor.
7．根据采访内容可知，Brandon一共回答了四个问题，分别是关于如何描述Tom、与Tom的哪些部分产生共鸣、想让孩子们从电影中学到什么以及还有什么想和读者分享的。故填4/Four.
8．根据文章中Brandon的回答“And Tom is really good at trying to stay positive when situations are difficult. He uses his wisdom and his sense of humor to overcome (克服) difficulties.”可知，Tom在电影中通过运用他的智慧和幽默感来克服困难。故填He uses his wisdom and his sense of humor to overcome difficulties.
9．根据文章中Brandon的回答“Don’t be afraid to depend on the people that you love, for support, if you need it.”和“Even if your culture isn’t super familiar to the persons that are around you, accept it and be proud of it. There’s strength in leaning into your culture.”可知，可以从这部电影中学到不要害怕依赖你爱的人，以及要接受并自豪于自己的文化，因为贴近自己的文化中有力量。故填Don’t be afraid to depend on the people that you love./There’s strength in leaning into your culture.
10．Happiness can be increased and taught./Most of the experts agreed that happiness can be increased and taught. 11．Social relationships./The key to happiness is social relationships. 12．Finding happiness in nature. 13．5./Five./There are 5 ways. 14．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：I think they are useful and helpful.
【导语】本文主要探讨了幸福的含义是主观的，但几乎每位专家都提及了幸福的共同特质，包括对生活的掌控感、受意义和目标指引以及与他人的联系，同时介绍了多种能够提升幸福感的方法。
10．根据第一段“And most of them agreed that happiness can be increased and taught.”可知，大多数专家都认同幸福是可以被提升和传授的。故填Happiness can be increased and taught./Most of the experts agreed that happiness can be increased and taught.
11．根据第二段“John Zelenski, a professor at Carleton University, described social relationships as the chief parts of happiness.”可知，John Zelenski认为社交关系是幸福的关键部分。故填Social relationships./The key to happiness is social relationships.
12．根据第五段“Another key to finding happiness might be in nature. More than half of the experts reported doing this at least three times a week.”可知，超过一半的专家表示，他们每周至少三次在大自然中寻找幸福，故“this”指代的是在大自然中寻找幸福。故填Finding happiness in nature.
13．根据第二段“Spending time with family members or friends was big one”可知，与家人或朋友共度时光是提升幸福感的一种方式；根据第三段“Developing hobbies, such as art, music, cooking, and reading, was also important.”可知，培养爱好，如艺术、音乐、烹饪和阅读，也是提升幸福感的一种方式；根据第四段“Happiness has long been connected to enough sleep, and the people surveyed preferred to get at least seven hours a night. Exercising or playing sports was another shared habit”可知，充足的睡眠和锻炼或运动也是提升幸福感的方式；根据第五段“Another key to finding happiness might be in nature.”可知，在大自然中寻找幸福也是提升幸福感的一种方式。因此，从第二段到第五段共提到了五种提升幸福感的方式。故填5./Five./There are 5 ways.
14．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I think they are useful and helpful.”，具体看法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填：答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：I think they are useful and helpful.
15．C 16．E 17．A 18．B 19．I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags.
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们和政府如何共同努力改善环境，包括使用新技术和采取措施应对污染，以及过去污染问题的严重性和具体表现，最后呼吁大家成为更环保的人。
15．根据前文“Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution.”可知，人们和政府共同努力改善环境，采取了新技术和措施应对污染，这些举措使得环境更健康。C选项“This has made the environment healthier.”符合语境，故填C。
16．根据后文“There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.”可知，过去很多地方存在严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。E选项“However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places.”符合语境，故填E。
17．根据后文“People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，长时间在噪音环境中工作会导致人们变聋，说明噪音污染对人们的听力有害。A选项“Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing.”符合语境，故填A。
18．根据后文“Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars.”可知，城市明亮的灯光导致了光污染，使得人们难以看到星星。B选项“Light pollution was caused by strong light.”符合语境，故填B。
19．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags.
20．Results 21．Action 22．climate change
23．water pollution
24．reuse water
【导语】本文围绕水资源短缺展开，涵盖现状、原因、影响及日常节水措施。
20．根据“So, what are the results of water shortage Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health. Besides, water shortage brings about hunger.”可知，水资源短缺会导致饮用水的缺失和饥饿，这是结果，应用results，首字母需要大写。故填Results。
21．根据“Therefore, it’s time to take action. Here are three ways for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time.”可知，介绍的是行动，应用action，首字母大写。故填Action。
22．根据“The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using.”可知，造成水资源短缺的第一个原因是气候变化。故填climate change。
23．根据“The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using.”可知，造成水资源短缺的第二个原因是水污染。故填water pollution。
24．根据“Third, reuse water. Collect water after washing vegetables and pour it on your plants.”可知，采取行动的第三点是重复用水。故填reuse water。
25．person 26． too to 27．(i)dea 28．He dug a small hole in the wall 29．stupid 30．The/That rich man was deeply moved. /
The/That rich man was moved deeply. 31．①If we are/ we’re also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng.
②If I am/ I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng.
③I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
25．根据音标可知，此处是单词person“人”。故填person。
26．句意：他穷得连蜡烛都买不到。原句使用“so ... that ...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，可转换为 “too ... to ...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，即可改为“他太穷了，买不起蜡烛”。故填too；to。
27．根据“After thinking for a while, he had a good ...”和首字母提示可知，他想到了一个主意，idea“主意”，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填idea。
28．根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句。主语是He；谓语是dug；宾语是a small hole；状语是in the wall。故填He dug a small hole in the wall.“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。
29． silly/foolish意为“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意义相近。故填stupid。
30．根据汉语意思可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态。“那个富人”英文为“The/That rich man”，作主语；“被感动”是被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，此处时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，“感动”的过去分词为moved；“深深地”英文为“deeply”，是副词，修饰动词moved时，可放在moved之前或之后。故填The/That rich man was deeply moved. / The/That rich man was moved deeply.
31．根据“If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for learn from Kuang Heng.”可知，如果你也为读书而烦恼，那就必须向匡衡学习。故填①If we are/ we’re also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng. ②If I am/ I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng. ③I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
32．cause pollution/lead to pollution 33．Car emissions(are considered as the leading cause of air pollution in the world). 34．Environmental pollution caused by chemicals can lead to developmental problems in children. 35．Most countries have taken action to control and reduce pollution and its harmful effects. 36．污染经常使生态系统失去平衡，一些动物或植物有灭绝的危险。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了污染的定义、危害及如何去控制。
32．根据“Things that cause pollution are called pollutants.”可知，导致污染的物质被叫做污染物。故填cause/lead to pollution。
33．根据“Car emissions are considered as the leading cause of air pollution in the world.”可知，汽车排放物被认为是世界上空气污染的主要原因。故填Car emissions(are considered as the leading cause of air pollution in the world).
34．根据“Environmental pollution caused by chemicals can lead to developmental problems in children.”可知，由化学物质导致的环境污染能导致孩子发展问题。故填Environmental pollution caused by chemicals can lead to developmental problems in children.
35．通读第四段可知，第四段首句“Most countries have taken action to control and reduce pollution and its harmful effects.”为总起句，后文具体描述措施，符合英语段落主题句常在段首的特点。故填 Most countries have taken action to control and reduce pollution and its harmful effects.
36．分析句子可知， Pollution翻译为“污染”；often翻译为“经常”；makes the ecosystem lose balance翻译为“使生态系统失去平衡”；some animals or plants翻译为“一些动物或植物”；in danger of翻译为“有……的危险”；dying out翻译为“灭绝”。故填：污染经常使生态系统失去平衡，一些动物或植物有灭绝的危险。
37．China, the US and Mexico. 38．In autumn. 39．People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. 40．They are mostly afraid of it./Most of them are afraid of it. 41．Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中元节，也介绍了在中国、美国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。
37．根据“Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival”；“In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween”；“In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead”可知在中国，美国和墨西哥都有庆祝鬼和死亡的节日。故填China, the US and Mexico.
38．根据“Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year”可知鬼节在每年的第七个月，今年是8月30号，也就是秋天。故填In autumn.
39．根据“On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home”可知，在这一天家家户户点亮灯笼，帮助死去的人找到回家的路。故填People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home.
40．根据“In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it.”可知，在中国文化中，死亡是一件可怕而沉重的事情，大多数人都害怕它。故填They are mostly afraid of it./Most of them are afraid of it.
41．根据“Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here and live best lives.”可知，不管你喜不喜欢，死亡都是生命的一部分，理解死亡可以帮助我们珍惜活着的时间，过上最好的生活。故填Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives.
42．To know the language and some of the customs of the country. 43．They say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you.” and shake hands. 44．No. 45．去年一队德国学生来英国度假。 46．It made both of them laugh.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在交际中的一些习俗。
42．根据“Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.”可知在你去另一个国家之前，如果你了解这个国家的语言和一些习俗，那将是一个很大的帮助。故填To know the language and some of the customs of the country.
43．根据“When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘Hello!’ or ‘Nice to meet you.’ and shake hands.”可知当人们在英国第一次见面时，他们会说“你好！”或“很高兴见到你。”，然后握手。故填They say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you.” and shake hands.
44．根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知英国人几乎不握手。故填No.
45．Last year去年；a group of German students一队德国学生；went to England for a holiday来英国度假。故填：去年一队德国学生来英国度假。
46．句子用一般过去时，主语是it，谓语动词用过去式made；宾语是both of them，宾补是laugh。故填It made both of them laugh.
47．From/In Shanghai. 48．A symbol of industrial strength and national pride. 49．In 2008. 50．I feel proud of it. Because it means our country is becoming stronger and stronger. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了国产商用飞机C919问世，中国进入飞机制造行业，这使得中国在国际航空市场的地位和影响力得以提升。
47．根据“The first Chinese -made commercial (商业的) aircraft took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport.”可知，C919是从上海起飞的。故填From/In Shanghai.
48．根据“Newspaper s in China called the C919 ‘a symbol of industrial strength and national pride’.”可知，中国的报纸称C919是“工业实力和民族自豪感的象征”。故填A symbol of industrial strength and national pride.
49．根据“COMAC started developing the C919 in 2008.”可知，COMAC于2008年开始研发C919。故填In 2008.
50．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I feel proud of it. Because it means our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
51．The classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador are built with bottles full of trash instead of bricks or concrete blocks. 52．The bottle schools use plastic bottles, trash, and community helpers. 53．About 3,500 eco-bricks are needed to build one classroom. 54．The eco-bricks are made by stuffing empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles. 55．Yes, the walls made of eco-bricks are just as strong and last as long as other kinds of walls.
【导语】本文主要讲的是危地马拉和萨尔瓦多的学校是用装满垃圾的瓶子烧成生态砖建造的。
51．根据第一段中“Is your school made of bricks or concrete blocks Many are. But some classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador were built a different way—with bottles full of trash!”可知，危地马拉和萨尔瓦多的教室是用装满垃圾的瓶子而不是砖块或混凝土块建造的。故填The classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador are built with bottles full of trash instead of bricks or concrete blocks.
52．根据第一段中“Hug It Forward—bottle schools use plastic bottles, trash, and lots of community helpers.”可知，建造瓶子学校需要塑料瓶、垃圾和社区帮手。故填The bottle schools use plastic bottles, trash, and community helpers.
53．根据第二段中“Each classroom takes about 3,500 eco-bricks to build.”可知，建造一间教室需要大约3500块生态砖。故填About 3,500 eco-bricks are needed to build one classroom.
54．根据第三段中“To make eco-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles.”可知，将空塑料袋和薯片包装纸装入清洁的塑料瓶中，这样制成了生态砖。故填The eco-bricks are made by stuffing empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles.
55．根据最后一段中“Rows and rows of eco-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strong and last as long as other kinds of walls.”可知，生态砖制成的墙和其他类型的墙一样坚固耐用。故填Yes, the walls made of eco-bricks are just as strong and last as long as other kinds of walls.
56．Waste Collection Point. 57．It uses a camera./By using a camera. 58．A lot of rubbish here and there in their village. 59．At school. 60．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一种智能垃圾桶。
56．根据“The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.”可知，智能垃圾桶名字叫Waste Collection Point。故填Waste Collection Point.
57．根据“The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. ”可知，智能垃圾桶通过使用照相机来了解垃圾的种类。故填It uses a camera./By using a camera.
58．根据“The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village.”可知，学生们两年前就有了智能垃圾桶的想法，因为他们看到村里到处都是垃圾。故填A lot of rubbish here and there in their village.
59．根据“Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.”可知，他们在学校里致力于他们的发明。故填At school.
60．根据“Our bin is now in its third generation (代).”可知，垃圾桶现在是第三代了。故填Yes, it is.
61．32 hours. 62．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 63．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 64．More than 20% of people. 65．A huge ocean.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
61．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
62．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
63．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
64．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
65．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
66．full of plastics 67．about 583 billion 68．around 9% 69．more than one kind of plastic 70．that each plastic is clean
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今塑料制品越来越多，但只有少量被回收利用。
66．根据第一段中的“Most homes today are almost full of plastics, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers.”可知，如今，大多数家庭几乎都堆满了塑料，从水瓶到衣服、椅子，甚至电脑。故填full of plastics。
67．根据第二段中的“According to the report, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021.”可知，2021年，全球生产了约5830亿个塑料瓶。故填about 583 billion。
68．根据第三段中的“Experts (专家) think that only around 9% of plastic is recycled.”可知，专家认为只有大约9%的塑料被回收。故填around 9%。
69．根据第四段中的“And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them.”可知，如果塑料制品中含有多种塑料，就不能再使用了。故填more than one kind of plastic。
70．根据最后一段中的“How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling centre First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean.”可知，在回收中心，工人们在开始回收之前先确保每一块塑料都是干净的。故填that each plastic is clean。
71．He wanted to offer Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. 72．He was pleased. 73．Because the King of Qin did not mention the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King of Qin had no intention of giving those cities. 74．He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was so brave and intelligent that he was sent to Qin with the jade. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed there and faced the King of Qin. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely. I want to learn from him and be a person like him.
【导语】本文主要介绍了蔺相如完璧归赵的故事。
71．根据“When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade.”可知，秦王想要用十五座城池献给赵国换和氏璧。故填He wanted to offer Zhao fifteen cities for the jade.
72．根据“The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities.”可知，秦王看到和氏璧很高兴。故填He was pleased.
73．根据“The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities.”可知，秦王看到和氏璧时并没有提到城池，即不打算把这些城池给赵国。故填Because the King of Qin did not mention the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King of Qin had no intention of giving those cities.
74．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was so brave and intelligent that he was sent to Qin with the jade. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed there and faced the King of Qin. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely. I want to learn from him and be a person like him.
75．They usually like to play basketball or watch the Disney Channel. 76．No, he doesn’t. 77．Since before kindergarten. 78．At school. 79．Steve Jobs.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Thomas Suarez是一个12岁的学生，但是他已经开始开发应用，在平台演讲了，并且Thomas未来还会开发更多应用和游戏。
75．根据第一段“While most of children at Thomas’ age are playing basketball or watching the Disney channel”可知，大多数在Thomas这个年纪的孩子都在打篮球或看迪士尼频道。故填They usually like to play basketball or watch the Disney channel.
76．根据第二段“Suarez is not even old enough to have a Facebook account”可知，Suarez甚至还不到注册Facebook账户的年龄，由此推测他没有一个Facebook账户。故填No, he doesn’t.
77．根据第二段“but he has been strongly interested in computers and technology since before kindergarten.”可知，从幼儿园前开始，他就对计算机和技术产生了浓厚的兴趣，故填Since before kindergarten.
78．根据第三段“Suarez has started an App Club at school.”可知，Suarez在学校创办了一个应用程序俱乐部，故填At school.
79．根据第三段“He says he is inspired (启发) by Steve Jobs.”可知，他受到了史蒂夫·乔布斯的启发。故填Steve Jobs.
80．They get up close to storms to take photos. 81．Yes, he did. 82．Since 2020. 83．Making short videos about extreme weather. 84．help people better understand nature 85．His bravery and persistence. I learned that I should be brave enough to realize my dream.
【导语】本文介绍了风暴摄影师Liu Yijing的相关信息。
80．根据“They get up close to storms to take photos,”可知风暴摄影师是近距离拍摄风暴照片。故填They get up close to storms to take photos.
81．根据“Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province. He has been keen about weather since childhood.”可知他从小就对天气感兴趣。故填Yes, he did.
82．根据“Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life.”可知自从2020年就开始拍摄风暴的照片。故填Since 2020.
83．根据“However, there are other things that make him even more special.”以及“So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to”可知他的特别之处是他拍摄极端天气的短视频。Making short videos about extreme weather.
84．根据“He realized that the things he loved could also bring disasters to others. So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to”可知前文说了天气给人带来的危害，那么这里应该是他决定拍摄关于极端天气的视频去帮助人了解大自然。故填help people better understand nature
85．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：His bravery and persistence. I learned that I should be brave enough to realize my dream.
86．Because about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. 87．A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs. 88．Local recycling bins. 89．I expect to see the green seats in my cities. Because such chairs are made from the material from the recycling bins. They not only help the environment, but also educate me and other people in my city about recycling.
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式的相关情况。
86．根据“In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis (塞纳—圣但尼省), about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic.”可知，因为大约11000个座位是由回收塑料制成的。故填Because about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic.
87．根据“A number of tests have been carried out on them.”可知，对这些椅子进行了许多测试。故填A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs.
88．根据“About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins (箱).”可知，座椅的材料大多来自当地的回收箱。故填Local recycling bins.
89．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.”及短文内容可知，我希望看到我所在城市的绿色座位。因为这种椅子是用回收箱里的材料做的。它们不仅有助于环境保护，还教育我和我所在城市的其他人有关回收利用的知识。故填I expect to see the green seats in my cities. Because such chairs are made from the material from the recycling bins. They not only help the environment, but also educate me and other people in my city about recycling.
90．My daughter just grew up in the kitchen 91．(t)each 92． is able 93．她在学校烹饪课上也成为了一名“老师”。 94．recently 95．skill 96．Because it gives her a strong sense of success.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个十岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的故事。
90．主语是my daughter，谓语动词是grew up，地点状语是in the chicken，just置于动词前。故填My daughter just grew up in the kitchen“我女儿只是在厨房里长大”。
91．句意：她从四五岁左右开始帮忙做家务，八岁时她让我在放学后教她做饭。根据“she asked me to ... her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some hands on life skills.”和首字母可知，此处应是“教她烹饪”，“教”teach，且ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)each。
92．“So she can take care of herself better”意思是“所以她可以更好地照顾自己”，can“能够”可以转化成be able to，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is；able。
93．she“她”；has“有”；also“也”；become a “teacher”“成为一名‘老师’”；in her school cooking class“在她的学校烹饪课上”。故填：她在学校烹饪课上也成为了一名“老师”。
94．句意：最近有报道称，中国中小学将开展实用劳动技能教育。根据音标可知单词是recently。故填recently。
95．英文释义“the ability to do something well”意思是“做好某事的能力”，即“技能”skill。故填skill。
96．根据“‘I enjoy cooking.’ said Jiarui, ‘Because it gives me a strong sense of success.’”可知，她喜欢烹饪是因为烹饪给了她一种强大的成就感。故填Because it gives her a strong sense of success.
97．Three. 98．It is/comes from the south of America. 99．In the 1950s. 100．sad 101．three main kinds of American modern music
【导语】本文主要介绍三种主要的美国现代音乐。
97．根据“There are three main kinds of modern music in the United States.”可知，有三种。故填Three.
98．根据“One of them is country music. It comes from the south of America.”可知，乡村音乐来自美国的南部。故填It is/ comes from the south of America.
99．根据“It first came out in the way of rock and roll in the 1950s.”可知，摇滚乐开始于20世纪50年代。故填In the 1950s.
100．根据“So we can taste the sad feelings in blues.”可知，可以感受到悲伤的感受。故填sad。
101．本文主要介绍三种主要的美国现代音乐。故填three main kinds of American modern music。
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