【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 69.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 20:47:21 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
1．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
2．What has China made great progress in
3．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
4．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
5．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
6．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you like a small plant The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory (记忆力) and make us happier. Even the small plants on your desk may have a more effect on you than you might realize. The small plants can help you to think more clearly. Studies have shown that the small plants could improve your concentration (注意力) by up to 20% and improve your ability to remember information by 15—20%. Plants can also reduce CO2 and improve air quality.
“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.” Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making. Studies have shown that sometimes indoors plants can reduce CO2 from 2,000 ppm to about 480 ppm in less than one hour. Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins (内啡肽) in humans. The shape, color, smell, feel and taste of plants can cheer us up and improve our memories.
7．What can the small plants improve
8．How can the small plants help you
9．Where shouldn’t the CO2 pass 1,000 parts per million
10．Who said the high level of CO2 can cause headache
11．Why does the plants can increase happiness
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
12．假设你叫李明，你的学校为了让学生树立绿色生活的意识，学校准备举办关于绿色生活的系列活动，谈谈你对本次活动的想法，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求 提示词
（1）举办活动的意图； purpose, realize the importance…
（2）作为学生，应该怎样践行绿色生活（至少3点）； turn off the lights, go to school by bike/on foot, use cloth bags…
（3）对本次活动的祝愿。 be held successfully…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。
To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them If so, here are some tips for you.
Manage your time in a wise way.
Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.
Be successful in the classroom.
This means many e to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.
Take good notes.
While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.
For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.
13．What’s the result of leaving the work till the next morning
14．Who was Tony’s English teacher
15．What do you need to do when you have questions
16．How do you learn to take good notes
17．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
18．美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“How I’ve changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化、变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
How I’ve changed
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回答问题：
What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer, the world’s most-loved sport.
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it’s not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. According to FIFA（国际足联）, 3, 570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That’s about half of the world’s population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.
There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju. Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn’t use their hands. But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland and England played the first official（官方的）international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0～0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average（平均）of 6 miles, about 10, 000 meters, during every game.
19．What can make people cheer in every corner of the world
20．When is World Soccer Day in China
21．What do many people think of soccer
22．How many countries play soccer today
23．Who made the rules of modern soccer
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
24．这些年来，身体健康越来越成为受人关注的话题。许多人开始参加体育锻炼。你喜欢的运动项目是什么？你是怎么看待体育运动的？请以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。要求语句连贯，内容完整，80词左右。
内容包括：
1 谈谈自己喜爱的运动项目及原因。
2 简述运动的重要性（两点）。
3 如何避免在运动中受伤？给出两个建议。
作文要求；
1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80左右。
Sports
Nowadays, more and more people play sports.
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回答问题
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
25．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
26．How are many web pages designed
27．What are people asked to do on the new website
28．How many people failed on their first try
29．What can you see on the screen
30．书面表达
阅读完以上短文，你有什么感想？请写一篇短文谈谈你认为应该如何正确使用互联网。请根据要求完成短文写作。
内容包括：
(1)互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大影响：
(2)一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
(3)请列举两至三条使用互联网时应该注意的事项。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
The Autumn Equinox, or “Qiufen” in Chinese, the 16th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls on September 23 this year. During this period, autumn colors can be seen in many parts of China. China’s “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival” is held on the same day to celebrate the harvest season. In China, people usually celebrate “Qiufen” in the following ways.
● Worshiping the moon
In the past, Qiufen was the day for people to admire the moon. However, the specific date of Qiufen was unfixed, so the “moon-admiring day” was rescheduled for the Mid-Autumn Day, when the moon was at its brightest and roundest.
● Eating wild amaranth
Villagers in southern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.
● Standing eggs on end
It is believed that the autumn equinox is a perfect time to stand eggs on end, because people have more responsive mind and agile act on that day.
● Blessing farmers with cattle-plowing paintings
Folk rap talkers will bless farmers with a good harvest, and farmers in response will buy cattle-plowing paintings from the rappers for auspicious omen.
● Flying kites
In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite and flew it away. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.
31．When is Qiufen celebrated this year in China
32．What do villagers in Southern China do on Qiufen
33．Why do people believed that the autumn equinox is a perfect time to stand eggs on end
34．Who will bless farmers with a good harvest
35．How many ways are mentioned in this passage to celebrate Qiufen
36．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
中国有着悠久的历史和绚烂的文化，众多的传统节日越来越受到人们的喜爱。 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark想要了解中国的传统节日和文化，请你给他写 一封信。
内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
(2) 介绍你最喜欢的中国节日（包含人物、时间、活动等关键信息）；
(3) 呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学习的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to reveive your letter and I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional festival to you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
请仔细阅读短文，回答问题。
The Chinese Chong Yang Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It’s on the ninth day of September of lunar year. It’s also called Double-ninth Day. It is a festival for the young to respect the old in China. On that day, young people often eat out with the old. They hope that the old can keep healthy and live a long and happy life. Family members always climb to the top of the mountain and do something to remember the dead, too.
Another traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for families to get together. On that day people lay out fruit, mooncakes and other food on the table. They will enjoy the food while they are admiring the most beautiful moon outside their houses or in the garden.
National Day is an important festival in our country. It is a time to celebrate the birthday of People’s Republic of China. There will be a military parade （阅兵） at Tian’anmen Square on the morning of October 1st. People often have seven days off. So most people go to visit friends or go somewhere for their vacation.
37．When is Double-ninth Day
38．What is the purpose of Double-ninth Day
39．What do families do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
40．When is the military parade at Tian’anmen Square
41．How long does National Day days off last
42．书面表达
当前，全国正在各中小学开展“中国梦，我的梦”读书活动，各校正举行“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，了解世界，使人快乐。
存在的现象 花太多的时间玩游戏，看电视，上网……
多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important.
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Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
回答问题
I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected（影响）by climate change（气候变化）. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly.
I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins（企鹅）and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected.
In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. To share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close.
I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming（责备）anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life（低碳生活）.
43．How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago
44．How did Henry feel when he saw there was little life in Antarctica
45．When did the students share their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica
46．Why did the students set up an online group
47．What kind of life should we try to live according to Heary
48．书面表达
今年6月15日是全国第十个低碳日，今年全国节能周的主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”，中山市作为第三批国家低碳城市试点及广东省碳普惠试点城市，积极探索者绿色低碳发展模式，打造良好社会氛围。中山市教育和体育局将办一次主题为“My low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，代表学校参赛，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的低碳生活方式；
（2）谈谈你对低碳生活的看法；
（3）呼吁大家积极参与低碳行动。
作文要求：
（4）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（5）语句连贯，词数80左右。
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答下面的问题。
“I can’t see clearly, because I don’t wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this.
Glasses are very important to many people. Do you know how they were invented and developed
Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didn’t think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly.
In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）, and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.
Although these glasses worked, scientists didn’t understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking for, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.
Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.
Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.
49．Who first used colored glasses as fashion
50．When did Roger Bacon discovered the amazing function of lenses
51．Where did Alessandro di Spina come from
52．What were circle-shaped glasses used to do
53．How many inventors are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
54．根据要求完成短文写作。
我们的生活因为各种科技发明而变得日益便捷。假如你是黄颖，在下周的英语班会课上，班主任想让大家分享自己最爱的发明，你作为代表将上台发言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下你最爱的发明。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你最爱的发明及其功能；
2. 谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Ireland (爱尔兰) is rich in music. The Irish people love to sing, dance and make music of all kinds. The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland. During the wars between Ireland and Britain, it was like a national flag for the Irish. In the seventeenth century it became more important than ever before. A very famous harper was O’Carloan. He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen, he became blind. With the help of a kind, rich lady, he learned to play the harp. He also wrote poems and music for the harp. People have saved a lot of his music and harpers now still play O’Carloan’s beautiful music. When people hear the word “nocturne (夜曲)”, they usually think of Chopin. O’Carloan’s nocturne are famous, but the first nocturne came from an Irishman called John Field. He was a pupil of the greatest pianist Clementi in London. We can’t hear of him today because there were no records of music in his time. Ireland also has its great pop and rock musicians. A very successful group is U2. It started in Dublin in 1979. U2 is a group that plays rock music. Its members speak for young Irish people, but they are even popular all over the world. Although Ireland is a country with only five million people, there are many Irish musicians. And a lot of them are world-class.
55．What kind of musical instrument is important in Ireland
56．When did O’Carloan become blind
57．Who wrote the first nocturne
58．Where did the Irish group U2 start
59．What’s the population of Ireland
60．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
音乐是生命中流动的旋律，是人类最美的语言，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
(1)介绍音乐的作用（至少两点）；
(2)介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型及原因；
(3)呼吁大家享受音乐，享受生活。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，可适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I like music very much.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 2．China has made great progress in science and technology. 3．He pays by his phone now. 4．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 5．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 6．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
1．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
2．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
3．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
4．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
5．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
7．The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory. 8．The small plants can help you to think more clearly. 9．CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom. 10．Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache. 11．Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans. 12．例文
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week. The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.
As a student, I think it is necessary for us to lead a green life. Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should go to school by bike or on foot. It is the greenest way to save energy. Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. It is a good way to protect the environment.
All in all, it’s important for us to keep green life in our mind. I hope this activity can be held successfully.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小植物的作用。
7．根据“The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory and make us happier.”可知，一株小植物可以提高我们的记忆力。故答案为：The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory.
8．根据“The small plants can help you to think more clearly.”可知，这些小植物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。故答案为：The small plants can help you to think more clearly.
9．根据“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.”可知，二氧化碳在课堂上不应超过百万分之1000。故答案为：CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom.
10．根据“Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making.”可知，健康安全中心的张医生说，二氧化碳水平过高会让人头疼。故答案为：Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache.
11．根据“Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.”可知，植物可以增加幸福感，因为人类体内有内啡肽。故答案为：Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“举办活动的意图”来引出下文中对表格信息的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、交通和购物”三方面入手，重点介绍如何践行绿色生活；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对本次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①it is necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很有必要
②turn off 关闭
③by bike 骑自行车
④on foot 步行
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.（不定式短语作表语）
②As a student, I think it is necessary for us to keep green life.（it作形式宾语）
③Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping.（when引导时间状语从句）
13．Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic. 14．Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown. 15．I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help. 16．I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information. 17．Three suggestions are mentioned. 18．例文：
How I’ve changed
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to junior high school. I find that I have changed a lot.
I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学习的三个建议。
13．根据“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）.”可知，把它留到第二天早上可能会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic.
14．根据“When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.”可知，Tony的英语老师是Brown老师。故填Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown.
15．根据“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.”可知，有问题时，需要向你的老师请求帮助。故填I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help.
16．根据“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.”可知，当你做笔记时，你需要学会识别重要信息。故填I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information.
17．根据“Manage your time in a wise way.”、“Be successful in the classroom.”和“Take good notes.”可知，文章提到了三个建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步, 总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
④ how time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passion for 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now.（“used to do sth” 句型）
② I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.（“spend time doing sth” 句型）
③ The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
19．Soccer. 20．December 9. 21．It is not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. 22．More than 200 countries. 23．The English Football Association. 24．例文
Sports
Nowadays, more and more people play sports. They have realized that doing sports can make themselves healthy. My favourite sport is table tennis because it’s really great. It’s also our national sport. There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who does sport regularly will keep fit. What’s more, doing sports can make you well-behaved and confident. However, it’s very easy to get hurt when doing sports. So learning how to protect ourselves in sports is important. First of all, don’t play sports for too long as you will get hurt more easily when you are tired. Second, prepare well before you do sports, it means that you’d better warm up.
In a word, doing sports is helpful, important and absolutely necessary. Just as a famous saying, “Life lies on sports”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的运动——足球。
19．根据“What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer”可知，足球能让世界每一个角落的人们欢呼雀跃，故填Soccer.
20．根据“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China.”可知，12月9日是中国的世界足球日，故填December 9.
21．根据“But for many people, it’s not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. ”可知，这不仅仅是一个简单的游戏，而是一种生活方式，故填It is not just a simple game. It’s a way of life.
22．根据“Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.”可知，如今200多个国家踢足球，故填More than 200 countries.
23．根据“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer.”可知，英国足球协会制定现代足球的规则，故填The English Football Association.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己喜爱的运动项目及原因；
第二步，简述运动的重要性；
第三步，就如何避免在运动中受伤提出了几点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②get hurt受伤
③warm up热身
[高分句型]
①They have realized that doing sports can make themselves healthy.（宾语从句）
②My favourite sport is table tennis because it’s really grea.（原因状语从句）
25．32 hours. 26．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 27．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 28．More than 20% of people. 29．A huge ocean. 30．例文
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life. On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient. On the other hand, we must use it properly, or it may do harm to us. When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information. Also, we are not supposed to spend too much time on it as it may affect our study. Finally, we shouldn’t use the Internet to search for answers to our homework. That is really bad for us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
25．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
26．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
27．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
28．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
29．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大的影响；
第二步，陈述互联网对我们两方面的影响：一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
第三步，列举两到三条使用互联网时的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
④ search for sth.搜索某物
[高分句型]
① On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information.（when引导的时间状语从句）
31．It is celebrated on September 23 this year./On September 23 this year. 32．They will pick and eat wild amaranth to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth. 33．Because people have more responsive mind and agile act. 34．Folk rap talkers. 35．Five./5. 36．例文
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional festival to you. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival.
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, people usually get together to have a big dinner with their family. They often make zongzi and eat zongzi on that day. They taste very nice. People often hold the dragon boat races, too. They often feel excited because the races are bustling with noise and excitement. I also like to watch the races. I like to have more people around. It makes things more exciting. So I think they’re fun to watch.
This is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s interesting. I like it very much. What about you Let’s publicize Chinese culture more.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋分及庆祝秋分的方式。
31．根据“The Autumn Equinox, or ‘Qiufen’ in Chinese, the 16th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls on September 23 this year.”可知，秋分是中国农历24个节气中的第16个，在今年的9月23日。故填It is celebrated on September 23 this year./On September 23 this year.
32．根据“Villagers in southern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.”可知，中国南方的村民会采摘和食用野生苋，这是一种典型的秋季蔬菜，可以清理肝脏和肠道，保持健康。故填They will pick and eat wild amaranth to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth.
33．根据“Standing eggs on end”及“It is believed that the autumn equinox is a perfect time to stand eggs on end, because people have more responsive mind and agile act on that day.”可知，人们认为秋分是立蛋的最佳时机，是因为在那一天人们有更灵敏的头脑和敏捷的行动。故填Because people have more responsive mind and agile act.
34．根据“Folk rap talkers will bless farmers with a good harvest, and farmers in response will buy cattle-plowing paintings from the rappers for auspicious omen.”可知，民间说唱歌手会祝福农民丰收。故填Folk rap talkers.
35．根据“Worshiping the moon”、“Eating wild amaranth”、“Standing eggs on end”、“Blessing farmers with cattle-plowing paintings”及“Flying kites”可知，文章提及了五种庆祝秋分的方式。故填Five./5.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
第二步，详细介绍这个节日的相关内容；
第三步，呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in... 在……发挥重要作用
②get together 聚会
③be bustling with 充满了
④be fun to do sth 做某事很有趣
[高分句型]
①They often feel excited because the races are bustling with noise and excitement.（原因状语从句）
②So I think they’re fun to watch.（宾语从句）
③Let’s publicize Chinese culture more.（祈使句）
37．It’s on the ninth day of September of lunar year. 38．It is a festival for the young to respect the old in China. 39．People lay out fruit, mooncakes and other food on the table. 40．On the morning of October 1st. 41．Seven days. 42．例文
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节、中秋节以及国庆节。
37．根据“It’s on the ninth day of September of lunar year. It’s also called Double-ninth Day.”可知，重阳节在农历九月初九。故填It’s on the ninth day of September of lunar year.
38．根据“It is a festival for the young to respect the old in China.”可知，重阳节在中国是一个年轻人敬老的节日。故填It is a festival for the young to respect the old in China.
39．根据“On that day people lay out fruit, mooncakes and other food on the table.”可知，在中秋节，人们会在餐桌上摆上水果、月饼等食物。故填People lay out fruit, mooncakes and other food on the table.
40．根据“There will be a military parade （阅兵） at Tian’anmen Square on the morning of October 1st.”可知，在10月1日上午天安门广场将举行阅兵。故填On the morning of October 1st.
41．根据“People often have seven days off.”可知，国庆节假期有七天。故填Seven days.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的信息进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的好处；
第二步，介绍学生们存在的现象，并给出自己的建议；
第三步，号召大家开始读书。
[亮点词汇]
①open up one’s eyes打开某人的眼界
②spend time in doing花时间做某事
③play games玩游戏
[高分句型]
So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.（that引导的宾语从句；so that引导目的状语从句）
43．Twenty. 44．He was surprised. 45．In their first group meeting. 46．To share messages. 47．We should try to live a low-carbon life. 48．例文
My low-carbon life
It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting it.
I often go to school on foot and tell my parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Secondly, I often save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when I don’t need them. Besides, water should be reused.
Low-carbon life is good for our daily life and our environment. I hope everyone can join me and try their best to make a contribution to making our city more and more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学去了南极洲旅行的经历以及收获。
43．根据“I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students.”可知一共有20名学生去了南极洲。故填Twenty.
44．根据“I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica”可知作者惊讶于南极洲的生命如此之少。故填He was surprised.
45．根据“In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip”可知在我们的第一次小组会议上，我们都分享了我们这次旅行的原因。故填In their first group meeting.
46．根据“To share messages, we set up an online group.”可知为了共享消息，我们建立了一个在线群。故填To share messages.
47．根据“We should try to live a low-carbon life”可知我们应该过低碳生活。故填We should try to live a low-carbon life.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你的低碳生活方式；
第三步，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法，并号召大家加入到“低碳生活”中来，保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
②turn off关闭
③make a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做贡献
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Secondly, I often save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when I don’t need them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
49．Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
50．He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
51．He came from Italy.
52．They were used to correct astigmatism.
53．Five/5.
54．One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you. It’s mobile phone. As we all know, mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life.
First, they offer fast and convenient service for communication. We can talk with our friends or parents on mobile phones. They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. What’s more, we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.
Our life becomes more colorful and convenient because of mobile phones. There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.
That’s all! Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜的发明、发展史。
49．根据“Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.”可知，中国人最早把有色眼镜作为时尚使用。故填Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
50．根据“In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）”可知，在1262年，Roger Bacon发现了镜片的神奇功能。故填He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
51．根据“Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.”可知，Alessandro di Spina来自意大利。故填He came from Italy.
52．根据“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.”可知，圆形眼镜被用来矫正散光。故填They were used to correct astigmatism.
53．根据“...an English inventor, Roger Bacon, ...”和“...an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina,...”和“Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.”和“ In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.”以及“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, ...”可知，文章提到了五位发明家。故填Five/5.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍你最爱的发明；
第二步，分别介绍该项发明的主要功能；
第三步，谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性；
第四步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
② be used for被用于
③ play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. （被动语态）
② And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.（There is no doubt that...句型）
55．The harp. 56．When he was about sixteen.
57．An Irishman called John Field. 58．It started in Dublin. 59．Five million. 60．例文
I like music very much. Music is my friend. Music plays an important role in my life. When feeling sad, music cheers me up. While I am lonely, it can be with me through the hard times. I can either listen to it on the radio or watch music videos on TV. I like music that I can dance to because it cheers me up.
Music is a part of our life. It makes our life more beautiful. We can feel the beauty of life in music. So let’s listen to music together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰人热爱音乐。
55．根据“The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland”可知竖琴在爱尔兰一直是一种非常重要的乐器。故填The harp.
56．根据“He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen, he became blind”可知在他大约16岁时，他瞎了。故填When he was about sixteen.
57．根据“the first nocturne came from an Irishman called John Field”可知第一首夜曲来自一位名叫John Field的爱尔兰人。故填An Irishman called John Field.
58．根据“It started in Dublin in 1979”可知它始于1979年的都柏林。故填It started in Dublin.
59．根据“Although Ireland is a country with only five million people”可知爱尔兰有500万人口。故填Five million.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍音乐的作用以及自己喜欢的音乐类型。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍音乐的作用；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的音乐类型以及原因；
第三步，呼吁大家享受音乐，享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①play a role in在……中起作用
②either...or或者……或者
[高分句型]
①While I am lonely, it can be with me through the hard times.(while引导的时间状语从句)
②I like music that I can dance to because it cheers me up.(that引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
1．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
2．What has China made great progress in
3．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
4．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
5．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
6．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you like a small plant The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory (记忆力) and make us happier. Even the small plants on your desk may have a more effect on you than you might realize. The small plants can help you to think more clearly. Studies have shown that the small plants could improve your concentration (注意力) by up to 20% and improve your ability to remember information by 15—20%. Plants can also reduce CO2 and improve air quality.
“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.” Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making. Studies have shown that sometimes indoors plants can reduce CO2 from 2,000 ppm to about 480 ppm in less than one hour. Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins (内啡肽) in humans. The shape, color, smell, feel and taste of plants can cheer us up and improve our memories.
7．What can the small plants improve
8．How can the small plants help you
9．Where shouldn’t the CO2 pass 1,000 parts per million
10．Who said the high level of CO2 can cause headache
11．Why does the plants can increase happiness
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
12．假设你叫李明，你的学校为了让学生树立绿色生活的意识，学校准备举办关于绿色生活的系列活动，谈谈你对本次活动的想法，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求 提示词
（1）举办活动的意图； purpose, realize the importance…
（2）作为学生，应该怎样践行绿色生活（至少3点）； turn off the lights, go to school by bike/on foot, use cloth bags…
（3）对本次活动的祝愿。 be held successfully…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。
To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them If so, here are some tips for you.
Manage your time in a wise way.
Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.
Be successful in the classroom.
This means many e to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.
Take good notes.
While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.
For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.
13．What’s the result of leaving the work till the next morning
14．Who was Tony’s English teacher
15．What do you need to do when you have questions
16．How do you learn to take good notes
17．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
18．美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“How I’ve changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化、变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
How I’ve changed
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回答问题：
What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer, the world’s most-loved sport.
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it’s not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. According to FIFA（国际足联）, 3, 570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That’s about half of the world’s population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.
There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju. Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn’t use their hands. But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland and England played the first official（官方的）international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0～0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average（平均）of 6 miles, about 10, 000 meters, during every game.
19．What can make people cheer in every corner of the world
20．When is World Soccer Day in China
21．What do many people think of soccer
22．How many countries play soccer today
23．Who made the rules of modern soccer
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
24．这些年来，身体健康越来越成为受人关注的话题。许多人开始参加体育锻炼。你喜欢的运动项目是什么？你是怎么看待体育运动的？请以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。要求语句连贯，内容完整，80词左右。
内容包括：
1 谈谈自己喜爱的运动项目及原因。
2 简述运动的重要性（两点）。
3 如何避免在运动中受伤？给出两个建议。
作文要求；
1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80左右。
Sports
Nowadays, more and more people play sports.
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回答问题
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
25．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
26．How are many web pages designed
27．What are people asked to do on the new website
28．How many people failed on their first try
29．What can you see on the screen
30．书面表达
阅读完以上短文，你有什么感想？请写一篇短文谈谈你认为应该如何正确使用互联网。请根据要求完成短文写作。
内容包括：
(1)互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大影响：
(2)一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
(3)请列举两至三条使用互联网时应该注意的事项。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
The Autumn Equinox, or “Qiufen” in Chinese, the 16th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls on September 23 this year. During this period, autumn colors can be seen in many parts of China. China’s “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival” is held on the same day to celebrate the harvest season. In China, people usually celebrate “Qiufen” in the following ways.
● Worshiping the moon
In the past, Qiufen was the day for people to admire the moon. However, the specific date of Qiufen was unfixed, so the “moon-admiring day” was rescheduled for the Mid-Autumn Day, when the moon was at its brightest and roundest.
● Eating wild amaranth
Villagers in southern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.
● Standing eggs on end
It is believed that the autumn equinox is a perfect time to stand eggs on end, because people have more responsive mind and agile act on that day.
● Blessing farmers with cattle-plowing paintings
Folk rap talkers will bless farmers with a good harvest, and farmers in response will buy cattle-plowing paintings from the rappers for auspicious omen.
● Flying kites
In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite and flew it away. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.
31．When is Qiufen celebrated this year in China
32．What do villagers in Southern China do on Qiufen
33．Why do people believed that the autumn equinox is a perfect time to stand eggs on end
34．Who will bless farmers with a good harvest
35．How many ways are mentioned in this passage to celebrate Qiufen
36．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
中国有着悠久的历史和绚烂的文化，众多的传统节日越来越受到人们的喜爱。 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark想要了解中国的传统节日和文化，请你给他写 一封信。
内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
(2) 介绍你最喜欢的中国节日（包含人物、时间、活动等关键信息）；
(3) 呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学习的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to reveive your letter and I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional festival to you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
请仔细阅读短文，回答问题。
The Chinese Chong Yang Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It’s on the ninth day of September of lunar year. It’s also called Double-ninth Day. It is a festival for the young to respect the old in China. On that day, young people often eat out with the old. They hope that the old can keep healthy and live a long and happy life. Family members always climb to the top of the mountain and do something to remember the dead, too.
Another traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for families to get together. On that day people lay out fruit, mooncakes and other food on the table. They will enjoy the food while they are admiring the most beautiful moon outside their houses or in the garden.
National Day is an important festival in our country. It is a time to celebrate the birthday of People’s Republic of China. There will be a military parade （阅兵） at Tian’anmen Square on the morning of October 1st. People often have seven days off. So most people go to visit friends or go somewhere for their vacation.
37．When is Double-ninth Day
38．What is the purpose of Double-ninth Day
39．What do families do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
40．When is the military parade at Tian’anmen Square
41．How long does National Day days off last
42．书面表达
当前，全国正在各中小学开展“中国梦，我的梦”读书活动，各校正举行“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，了解世界，使人快乐。
存在的现象 花太多的时间玩游戏，看电视，上网……
多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important.
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Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
回答问题
I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected（影响）by climate change（气候变化）. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly.
I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins（企鹅）and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected.
In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. To share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close.
I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming（责备）anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life（低碳生活）.
43．How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago
44．How did Henry feel when he saw there was little life in Antarctica
45．When did the students share their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica
46．Why did the students set up an online group
47．What kind of life should we try to live according to Heary
48．书面表达
今年6月15日是全国第十个低碳日，今年全国节能周的主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”，中山市作为第三批国家低碳城市试点及广东省碳普惠试点城市，积极探索者绿色低碳发展模式，打造良好社会氛围。中山市教育和体育局将办一次主题为“My low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，代表学校参赛，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的低碳生活方式；
（2）谈谈你对低碳生活的看法；
（3）呼吁大家积极参与低碳行动。
作文要求：
（4）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（5）语句连贯，词数80左右。
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答下面的问题。
“I can’t see clearly, because I don’t wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this.
Glasses are very important to many people. Do you know how they were invented and developed
Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didn’t think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly.
In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）, and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.
Although these glasses worked, scientists didn’t understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking for, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.
Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.
Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.
49．Who first used colored glasses as fashion
50．When did Roger Bacon discovered the amazing function of lenses
51．Where did Alessandro di Spina come from
52．What were circle-shaped glasses used to do
53．How many inventors are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
54．根据要求完成短文写作。
我们的生活因为各种科技发明而变得日益便捷。假如你是黄颖，在下周的英语班会课上，班主任想让大家分享自己最爱的发明，你作为代表将上台发言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下你最爱的发明。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你最爱的发明及其功能；
2. 谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Ireland (爱尔兰) is rich in music. The Irish people love to sing, dance and make music of all kinds. The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland. During the wars between Ireland and Britain, it was like a national flag for the Irish. In the seventeenth century it became more important than ever before. A very famous harper was O’Carloan. He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen, he became blind. With the help of a kind, rich lady, he learned to play the harp. He also wrote poems and music for the harp. People have saved a lot of his music and harpers now still play O’Carloan’s beautiful music. When people hear the word “nocturne (夜曲)”, they usually think of Chopin. O’Carloan’s nocturne are famous, but the first nocturne came from an Irishman called John Field. He was a pupil of the greatest pianist Clementi in London. We can’t hear of him today because there were no records of music in his time. Ireland also has its great pop and rock musicians. A very successful group is U2. It started in Dublin in 1979. U2 is a group that plays rock music. Its members speak for young Irish people, but they are even popular all over the world. Although Ireland is a country with only five million people, there are many Irish musicians. And a lot of them are world-class.
55．What kind of musical instrument is important in Ireland
56．When did O’Carloan become blind
57．Who wrote the first nocturne
58．Where did the Irish group U2 start
59．What’s the population of Ireland
60．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
音乐是生命中流动的旋律，是人类最美的语言，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
(1)介绍音乐的作用（至少两点）；
(2)介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型及原因；
(3)呼吁大家享受音乐，享受生活。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，可适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I like music very much.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 2．China has made great progress in science and technology. 3．He pays by his phone now. 4．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 5．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 6．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
1．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
2．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
3．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
4．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
5．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
7．The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory. 8．The small plants can help you to think more clearly. 9．CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom. 10．Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache. 11．Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans. 12．例文
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week. The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.
As a student, I think it is necessary for us to lead a green life. Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should go to school by bike or on foot. It is the greenest way to save energy. Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. It is a good way to protect the environment.
All in all, it’s important for us to keep green life in our mind. I hope this activity can be held successfully.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小植物的作用。
7．根据“The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory and make us happier.”可知，一株小植物可以提高我们的记忆力。故答案为：The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory.
8．根据“The small plants can help you to think more clearly.”可知，这些小植物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。故答案为：The small plants can help you to think more clearly.
9．根据“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.”可知，二氧化碳在课堂上不应超过百万分之1000。故答案为：CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom.
10．根据“Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making.”可知，健康安全中心的张医生说，二氧化碳水平过高会让人头疼。故答案为：Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache.
11．根据“Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.”可知，植物可以增加幸福感，因为人类体内有内啡肽。故答案为：Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“举办活动的意图”来引出下文中对表格信息的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、交通和购物”三方面入手，重点介绍如何践行绿色生活；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对本次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①it is necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很有必要
②turn off 关闭
③by bike 骑自行车
④on foot 步行
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.（不定式短语作表语）
②As a student, I think it is necessary for us to keep green life.（it作形式宾语）
③Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping.（when引导时间状语从句）
13．Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic. 14．Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown. 15．I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help. 16．I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information. 17．Three suggestions are mentioned. 18．例文：
How I’ve changed
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to junior high school. I find that I have changed a lot.
I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学习的三个建议。
13．根据“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）.”可知，把它留到第二天早上可能会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic.
14．根据“When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.”可知，Tony的英语老师是Brown老师。故填Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown.
15．根据“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.”可知，有问题时，需要向你的老师请求帮助。故填I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help.
16．根据“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.”可知，当你做笔记时，你需要学会识别重要信息。故填I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information.
17．根据“Manage your time in a wise way.”、“Be successful in the classroom.”和“Take good notes.”可知，文章提到了三个建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步, 总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
④ how time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passion for 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now.（“used to do sth” 句型）
② I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.（“spend time doing sth” 句型）
③ The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
19．Soccer. 20．December 9. 21．It is not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. 22．More than 200 countries. 23．The English Football Association. 24．例文
Sports
Nowadays, more and more people play sports. They have realized that doing sports can make themselves healthy. My favourite sport is table tennis because it’s really great. It’s also our national sport. There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who does sport regularly will keep fit. What’s more, doing sports can make you well-behaved and confident. However, it’s very easy to get hurt when doing sports. So learning how to protect ourselves in sports is important. First of all, don’t play sports for too long as you will get hurt more easily when you are tired. Second, prepare well before you do sports, it means that you’d better warm up.
In a word, doing sports is helpful, important and absolutely necessary. Just as a famous saying, “Life lies on sports”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的运动——足球。
19．根据“What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer”可知，足球能让世界每一个角落的人们欢呼雀跃，故填Soccer.
20．根据“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China.”可知，12月9日是中国的世界足球日，故填December 9.
21．根据“But for many people, it’s not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. ”可知，这不仅仅是一个简单的游戏，而是一种生活方式，故填It is not just a simple game. It’s a way of life.
22．根据“Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.”可知，如今200多个国家踢足球，故填More than 200 countries.
23．根据“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer.”可知，英国足球协会制定现代足球的规则，故填The English Football Association.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己喜爱的运动项目及原因；
第二步，简述运动的重要性；
第三步，就如何避免在运动中受伤提出了几点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②get hurt受伤
③warm up热身
[高分句型]
①They have realized that doing sports can make themselves healthy.（宾语从句）
②My favourite sport is table tennis because it’s really grea.（原因状语从句）
25．32 hours. 26．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 27．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 28．More than 20% of people. 29．A huge ocean. 30．例文
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life. On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient. On the other hand, we must use it properly, or it may do harm to us. When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information. Also, we are not supposed to spend too much time on it as it may affect our study. Finally, we shouldn’t use the Internet to search for answers to our homework. That is really bad for us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
25．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
26．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
27．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
28．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
29．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大的影响；
第二步，陈述互联网对我们两方面的影响：一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
第三步，列举两到三条使用互联网时的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
④ search for sth.搜索某物
[高分句型]
① On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information.（when引导的时间状语从句）
31．It is celebrated on September 23 this year./On September 23 this year. 32．They will pick and eat wild amaranth to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth. 33．Because people have more responsive mind and agile act. 34．Folk rap talkers. 35．Five./5. 36．例文
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional festival to you. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival.
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, people usually get together to have a big dinner with their family. They often make zongzi and eat zongzi on that day. They taste very nice. People often hold the dragon boat races, too. They often feel excited because the races are bustling with noise and excitement. I also like to watch the races. I like to have more people around. It makes things more exciting. So I think they’re fun to watch.
This is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s interesting. I like it very much. What about you Let’s publicize Chinese culture more.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋分及庆祝秋分的方式。
31．根据“The Autumn Equinox, or ‘Qiufen’ in Chinese, the 16th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls on September 23 this year.”可知，秋分是中国农历24个节气中的第16个，在今年的9月23日。故填It is celebrated on September 23 this year./On September 23 this year.
32．根据“Villagers in southern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.”可知，中国南方的村民会采摘和食用野生苋，这是一种典型的秋季蔬菜，可以清理肝脏和肠道，保持健康。故填They will pick and eat wild amaranth to clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth.
33．根据“Standing eggs on end”及“It is believed that the autumn equinox is a perfect time to stand eggs on end, because people have more responsive mind and agile act on that day.”可知，人们认为秋分是立蛋的最佳时机，是因为在那一天人们有更灵敏的头脑和敏捷的行动。故填Because people have more responsive mind and agile act.
34．根据“Folk rap talkers will bless farmers with a good harvest, and farmers in response will buy cattle-plowing paintings from the rappers for auspicious omen.”可知，民间说唱歌手会祝福农民丰收。故填Folk rap talkers.
35．根据“Worshiping the moon”、“Eating wild amaranth”、“Standing eggs on end”、“Blessing farmers with cattle-plowing paintings”及“Flying kites”可知，文章提及了五种庆祝秋分的方式。故填Five./5.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
第二步，详细介绍这个节日的相关内容；
第三步，呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in... 在……发挥重要作用
②get together 聚会
③be bustling with 充满了
④be fun to do sth 做某事很有趣
[高分句型]
①They often feel excited because the races are bustling with noise and excitement.（原因状语从句）
②So I think they’re fun to watch.（宾语从句）
③Let’s publicize Chinese culture more.（祈使句）
37．It’s on the ninth day of September of lunar year. 38．It is a festival for the young to respect the old in China. 39．People lay out fruit, mooncakes and other food on the table. 40．On the morning of October 1st. 41．Seven days. 42．例文
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节、中秋节以及国庆节。
37．根据“It’s on the ninth day of September of lunar year. It’s also called Double-ninth Day.”可知，重阳节在农历九月初九。故填It’s on the ninth day of September of lunar year.
38．根据“It is a festival for the young to respect the old in China.”可知，重阳节在中国是一个年轻人敬老的节日。故填It is a festival for the young to respect the old in China.
39．根据“On that day people lay out fruit, mooncakes and other food on the table.”可知，在中秋节，人们会在餐桌上摆上水果、月饼等食物。故填People lay out fruit, mooncakes and other food on the table.
40．根据“There will be a military parade （阅兵） at Tian’anmen Square on the morning of October 1st.”可知，在10月1日上午天安门广场将举行阅兵。故填On the morning of October 1st.
41．根据“People often have seven days off.”可知，国庆节假期有七天。故填Seven days.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的信息进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的好处；
第二步，介绍学生们存在的现象，并给出自己的建议；
第三步，号召大家开始读书。
[亮点词汇]
①open up one’s eyes打开某人的眼界
②spend time in doing花时间做某事
③play games玩游戏
[高分句型]
So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.（that引导的宾语从句；so that引导目的状语从句）
43．Twenty. 44．He was surprised. 45．In their first group meeting. 46．To share messages. 47．We should try to live a low-carbon life. 48．例文
My low-carbon life
It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting it.
I often go to school on foot and tell my parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Secondly, I often save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when I don’t need them. Besides, water should be reused.
Low-carbon life is good for our daily life and our environment. I hope everyone can join me and try their best to make a contribution to making our city more and more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学去了南极洲旅行的经历以及收获。
43．根据“I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students.”可知一共有20名学生去了南极洲。故填Twenty.
44．根据“I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica”可知作者惊讶于南极洲的生命如此之少。故填He was surprised.
45．根据“In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip”可知在我们的第一次小组会议上，我们都分享了我们这次旅行的原因。故填In their first group meeting.
46．根据“To share messages, we set up an online group.”可知为了共享消息，我们建立了一个在线群。故填To share messages.
47．根据“We should try to live a low-carbon life”可知我们应该过低碳生活。故填We should try to live a low-carbon life.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你的低碳生活方式；
第三步，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法，并号召大家加入到“低碳生活”中来，保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
②turn off关闭
③make a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做贡献
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Secondly, I often save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when I don’t need them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
49．Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
50．He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
51．He came from Italy.
52．They were used to correct astigmatism.
53．Five/5.
54．One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I am Huang Ying. Today I would like to introduce my favourite invention to you. It’s mobile phone. As we all know, mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life.
First, they offer fast and convenient service for communication. We can talk with our friends or parents on mobile phones. They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. What’s more, we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.
Our life becomes more colorful and convenient because of mobile phones. There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.
That’s all! Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜的发明、发展史。
49．根据“Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.”可知，中国人最早把有色眼镜作为时尚使用。故填Chinese people first used colored glasses as fashion.
50．根据“In 1262, an English inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function（功能）of lenses（镜片）”可知，在1262年，Roger Bacon发现了镜片的神奇功能。故填He discovered the amazing function of lenses in 1262.
51．根据“Twenty years later, an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.”可知，Alessandro di Spina来自意大利。故填He came from Italy.
52．根据“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, an eye problem that stop people’s eyes from seeing things clearly.”可知，圆形眼镜被用来矫正散光。故填They were used to correct astigmatism.
53．根据“...an English inventor, Roger Bacon, ...”和“...an inventor from Italy, Alessandro di Spina,...”和“Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.”和“ In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal（双光的）lenses.”以及“Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism（散光）, ...”可知，文章提到了五位发明家。故填Five/5.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍你最爱的发明；
第二步，分别介绍该项发明的主要功能；
第三步，谈谈该发明对人们生活的重要性；
第四步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
② be used for被用于
③ play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① They can also be used for sending short messages to our friends. （被动语态）
② And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ There is no doubt that mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.（There is no doubt that...句型）
55．The harp. 56．When he was about sixteen.
57．An Irishman called John Field. 58．It started in Dublin. 59．Five million. 60．例文
I like music very much. Music is my friend. Music plays an important role in my life. When feeling sad, music cheers me up. While I am lonely, it can be with me through the hard times. I can either listen to it on the radio or watch music videos on TV. I like music that I can dance to because it cheers me up.
Music is a part of our life. It makes our life more beautiful. We can feel the beauty of life in music. So let’s listen to music together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰人热爱音乐。
55．根据“The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland”可知竖琴在爱尔兰一直是一种非常重要的乐器。故填The harp.
56．根据“He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen, he became blind”可知在他大约16岁时，他瞎了。故填When he was about sixteen.
57．根据“the first nocturne came from an Irishman called John Field”可知第一首夜曲来自一位名叫John Field的爱尔兰人。故填An Irishman called John Field.
58．根据“It started in Dublin in 1979”可知它始于1979年的都柏林。故填It started in Dublin.
59．根据“Although Ireland is a country with only five million people”可知爱尔兰有500万人口。故填Five million.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍音乐的作用以及自己喜欢的音乐类型。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍音乐的作用；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的音乐类型以及原因；
第三步，呼吁大家享受音乐，享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①play a role in在……中起作用
②either...or或者……或者
[高分句型]
①While I am lonely, it can be with me through the hard times.(while引导的时间状语从句)
②I like music that I can dance to because it cheers me up.(that引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
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