/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版
专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.应该有一个线上的老师,这个老师能纠正错误,并提供建议。
There an e-teacher. The teacher can and .
2.我们不会组织观点,使用合适的单词等。
We can’t , , and so on.
3.它的名字可以是“Writing Made Easy”.
could be “Writing Made Easy”.
4.门窗来自她的小镇周围被拆毁的旧建筑。
The windows and doors old buildings around her town that .
5.她将去英国的Woodland School学习一年。
She Woodland School in England for one year.
6.今年广交会备受全世界关注。
This year’s Canton Fair by people from all over the world.
7.有些扇子是圆的,有些是方的。
, while others are square.
8.我时不时看一下我的手表,确保我不会约会迟到。
I looked at my watch from time to time to I was not late for my date.
9.大家都应当尽力减少土地污染。
Everyone is supposed to try their best to cut down land .
10.她经常在周末帮助爷爷奶奶洗头发。
She often helps her grandparents at weekends.
11.我们可以很容易地在网上查到博物馆的开放时间。
We can the opening hours of the museum on the Internet easily.
12.汤姆是如此的淘气,他总是作弄其他小朋友。
Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids.
13.刚刚老师把蛋糕分成了许多块。
The cake many pieces by our teacher just now.
14.我将要给张先生写信表达我的感谢。
I’ll write a letter to my thanks to Mr. Zhang.
15.这些明星激励着年轻人努力工作并实现他们的梦想。
These stars young people to to their dreams.
16.他开始将自己和学生相比较起来。
He began to himself the students.
17.在许多大河上,流动的水被用来发电。
The moving water to make electricity in many great rivers.
18.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I prefer singers their own music.
19.学生们每周轮流打扫教室。
The students cleaning the classroom every week.
20.每个人有些时候都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
Everybody needs a to cry on sometimes.
21.你的好成绩取决于你的努力程度。
Your good grades how hard you work.
22.有三架飞机在机场等待起飞。
There are three planes waiting to in the airport.
23.许多中国古典诗词千百年来广为流传。
Many classical Chinese poems have been widely for thousands of years.
24.是否能做好这点取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether or not you can do this well your learning habits.
25.在我们结束谈话之后我突然意识到我们应该举办更多这样的活动。
After we finished the talk, I we should hold more activities like this.
26.当你检查你的作业时,小心拼写错误。
Look out for spelling mistakes when you your homework
27.他提出了一个有趣的办法去解决这些数学问题。
He a fun way to work out the maths.
28.我们都同意帮她,但我们不知道做什么.
We all help her, but we don’t know what to do.
29.我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来。
So together, our actions can and lead to a better future!
30.这种木材是用来造纸的。
This kind of wood making paper.
31.雷锋精神值得永远传播。
The spirit of Lei Feng is spreading forever.
32.他们正在考虑用英语写一个侦探小说。
They are .
33.汤姆跑得很快,以至于到达终点时上气不接下气。
Tom when reaching the finishing line.
34.韦东奕在数学上真的有天赋,他能快速地计算出难题的答案。
Wei Dongyi has a real for Maths and he can work the answers to difficult questions quickly.
35.昨天夜里下大雨了,以至于湖里满是水。
It rained last night that the lake water.
36.艾米痴迷于数学。她可以毫不费力地解答出一些难题。
Amy Maths and she has no difficulty in some hard problems.
37.在德国说什么语言?
What language in Germany
38.如果你决定这样做,你将面临多少危险
If you ,
39.你认为这个艺术家容易相处吗
Do you think
40.我太粗心了,把这个年轻人错认成我们校长了。
I was that our principal.
41.李小龙是如此的优秀,以至于他的成就不仅限于电影业。
Bruce Lee was that his achievements the film industry.
42.他是个中等身高的工人,被指控上星期闯入两家商店。
He was a worker of , and he was breaking into two shops last week.
43.遗憾的是,她不想和我们一起旅游。
It that she doesn’t want to with us.
44.刚才学生们被分成两组来讨论这个问题。
Students two groups to the problem just now.
45.这场世界杯足球比赛现场直播,持续大约一个半小时。
The World Cup football match was , and it lasted for about .
46.欢迎今天来到第三中学参加你们的毕业典礼。
Thank you for coming today to the ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.
47.很多工作要求大学学历和基本的电脑知识。
Many jobs a college degree and basic computer knowledge.
48.Tom在比赛过程中犯了很多错误,他真的是太粗心了!
Tom made many mistakes in the competition.
49.父母总是告诉我保持冷静。
My parents always tell me my cool.
50.这首歌听起来如此令人兴奋以至于我几乎跟着唱起来。(完成译句)
The song sounded exciting I almost sang along with it.
51.这个病人已经得到很好的照顾。
The patient good care of.
52.王亚平非常优秀,我们应该向她学习。
Wang Yaping is excellent we should learn from her.
53.她被邀请参加下一场的知识竞赛。
She in next quiz show.
54.我的妹妹喜欢擅长表演的演员。(完成译句)
My sister likes actors good at acting.
55.她表现很好,以至于她的父母为她感到自豪。
She performs that her parents of her.
56.我们为那些助人为乐的学生感到自豪。
We feel the students ready to help.
57.春节对中国人来说是如此重要,以至于每个人都想回到家乡。(完成译句)
The Spring Festival is important for Chinese everyone wants to go back to their hometowns.
58.在中国很多地方,你进屋前应该脱鞋,
In many parts of China, you’re supposed to shoes before entering the house.
59.老板今天早上提到了会议计划。
The meeting plan by the boss this morning.
60.登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to my .
61.有些历史学家认为这些大石头以某种方式被排放在一起。
Some historians believed that the large stones were in a certain way.
62.咖啡是什么时候被带到中国来的?
When coffee to China
63.在古希腊,妇女不被允许观看奥林匹克运动会。
In ancient Greece, women were not watch the Olympics.
64.这首诗已经被翻译成了多种语言。
This poem has into many kinds of languages.
65.到目前为止,所有的票都卖光了。所以你得等到明天。
So far, all the tickets . So you have to tomorrow.
66.疫情期间外出时,我们应当戴口罩。
We masks when going out during the epidemic.
67.同时,我想知道那些欠发达的非洲国家是否也应当被鼓励去做出自己的选择。
And I wonder the countries are less developed in Africa to make their own choices as well.
68.北京不再要求人们进入公共场所前出示核酸检测阴性报告。
Beijing will require people to show their negative nucleic acid testing results before entering public places.
69.11月有很多大事。我在上网课,2022世界杯却在卡塔尔如期举行。
There were many events in November. I had online classes, yet FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar on time.
70.请安静!墙上的标志告诫我们不能在这儿高声喧哗。
Please be quiet! The sign on the wall warns us here.
71.当我消沉或疲倦时,我更喜欢能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies .
72.王磊如此友好以至于去他家时总是让我们感到宾至如归。
Wang Lei is so friendly that we always when we go to his home.
73.在课堂讨论问题之前,老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
Students several groups by the teacher before discussing questions in class. (divide)
74.我们一直都钦佩航天员的勇气和决心。
We are always the astronauts for their courage and determination.
75.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,使人保持健康。
They think the stones can and keep people healthy.
76.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
We the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday .
77.网课期间压力和焦虑会妨碍成功。
Stress and anxiety can success during the online course.
78.韩国歌手田柾国演唱的《Dreamers》是2022年卡塔尔世界杯主题曲。
Dreamers which by a Korean singer named Jung Kook is the theme song of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
79.大卫通过努力学习英语考试及格了,所以老师表扬了他。
David passed the English exam hard so he by his teacher.
80.过去,人们认为使用算盘是每个人都要学会的重要技能。
In the past, the use of the abacus an important skill that everybody needed to pick up.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.should be correct mistakes offer suggestions/advice
【解析】should“应该”;There be“有”,情态动词后跟动词原形be;correct“纠正”,情态动词can后跟动词原形;mistakes“错误”,名词表泛指用复数形式;offer“提供”;suggestions/ advice“建议”。故填should;be;correct;mistakes;offer;suggestions/ advice。
2.organize ideas use proper words
【解析】organize ideas“组织观点”,use proper words“使用合适的单词”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填organize;ideas;use;proper;words。
3.Its name
【解析】Its“它的”,形容词行物主代词修饰名词;name“名字”。故填Its;name。
4.come from were pulled down
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,前两个空缺处应该填的是“来自”,用come from,句子为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形;后三个空缺处应该填的是“被拆毁”,句子是定语从句,先行词是old buildings,与pull down“拆毁”之间是被动关系,且时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,pull的过去分词是pulled,故填come;from;were;pulled;down。
5.is going to to study
【解析】打算去某地:be going to sp,主语是she,be动词用is;“去英国的Woodland School”的目的是“学习”,故此处用动词不定式作目的状语,学习:study。故填is;going;to;to;study。
6.was given much attention
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“备受关注”,be given much attention“备受关注”,此处 应为描述过去的事情,主语“This year’s Canton Fair”是单数,所以be动词用的单数、过去时形式。故填was;given;much;attention。
7.Some fans are round
【解析】some“一些”;fan“扇子”,可数名词,应用复数,作主语,谓语动词用be动词are;round“圆的”,形容词作表语。故填Some fans are round。
8.make sure
【解析】make sure“确保”,此处位于动词不定式符号to后,用动词原形,故填make sure。
9.pollution
【解析】土地污染:land pollution,为不可数名词。故填pollution。
10.wash hair
【解析】洗头发:wash hair;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填wash hair。
11.look up/find out
【解析】此处缺少“查到”的翻译,look up/find out“查到”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填look up/find out。
12.so that played on
【解析】根据“was”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;根据中英文对照可知,空处需填意为“如此……以至于……”和“作弄”的英文表达,so…that…“如此……以至于……”,paly jokes on sb“作弄某人”,paly的过去式形式是palyed。故填:so;that;played;on。
13.was divided into
【解析】主语the cake和谓语divide之间是被动关系,被分成:be divided into;根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时,主语是名词单数,be动词用was。故填was divided into。
14.express
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“表达”,其英文为express,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填express。
15.encourage work hard achieve
【解析】鼓励:encourage,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形;努力工作:work hard;实现:achieve;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填encourage;work;hard;achieve。
16.compare with
【解析】compare...with...“把……与……相比较”,固定短语;begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,固定用法,compare应用动词原形。故填compare;with。
17.is used
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“被用来”,被用来:be used to do sth.,固定词组,主语是“The moving water”,因此be动词用is。故填is;used。
18.that/who write
【解析】根据“I prefer singers ... their own music.”可知,此句为定语从句,先行词“singers”指人,关系词应用that/who,在从句中作主语;write“谱写(音乐作品)”,动词;从句主语“singers”为名词复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填that/who;write。
19.take turns
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“轮流”take turns;根据“every week”可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形。故填take;turns。
20.shoulder
【解析】“肩膀”shoulder,a后跟单数名词。故填shoulder。
21.depend on
【解析】depend on“取决于”,固定短语,句子陈述事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词填原形。故填depend;on。
22.take off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“起飞”,其对应的英文表达是take off,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take off。
23.spread
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“流传”,英文表达是spread,动词。主语Many classical Chinese poems和动词spread之间是被动关系,所以spread要变成过去分词spread,故填spread。
24.depends on
【解析】depend on“取决于”,时态是一般现在时,主语是一件事,动词用三单,故填depends;on。
25.suddenly realized/suddenly realised
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“突然”和“意识到”,suddenly“突然”,是副词,realize/realise表示“意识到”,根据finished可知,动词用过去式,故填suddenly realized/realised。
26.check
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,check “检查”;主句是祈使句,when引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主语you,谓语动词用原形。故填check。
27.came up with
【解析】come up with“想出、提出”;句子陈述发生过的动作,用一般过去时。故填came;up;with。
28.agree to
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查“agree to do”同意做某事;主语是we,且根据“but we don’t know what to do”可知用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填agree;to。
29.make a difference
【解析】make a difference“带来变化”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填make a difference。
30.is used for
【解析】be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is used for。
31.worth
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“值得”,根据“...is...spreading forever”可知,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。
32.considering writing a detective novel in English/thinking about writing a detective novel in English
【解析】考虑:consider/think about,此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时;考虑做某事:consider/think about doing sth.;写一个侦探小说:write a detective novel;用英语:in English。故填considering/think about writing a detective novel in English。
33.ran so fast that he was out of breath
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式ran“跑”;修饰动词用副词fast“快”,此处可用结构so adv. that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;从句主语是he,be动词用was,上气不接下气:be out of breath。故填ran so fast that he was out of breath。
34.gift/talent out
【解析】根据中英文对照横线上缺的应是“天赋”gift/talent;“计算出”work out。故填gift/talent;out。
35.so heavily/so hard was full of/was filled with
【解析】对比中英文可知,本句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式。heavily和hard均可表示“大地,重地”;be full of和be filled with均可表示“充满”。又根据“rained”可知,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填so heavily/so hard;was full of/was filled with。
36.is crazy about working out/solving
【解析】根据“she has no…”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;对比中英文可知,空处分别缺少“痴迷于”和“解答出”;第一空,be crazy about“痴迷于……”,形容词短语,主语Amy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,即填:is crazy about;第二空,work out/solve“解答”,动词短语/动词,根据“has no difficulty”可知,此处考查have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动词短语,此处用动名词形式,即填working out/solving。故填is crazy about;working out/solving。
37.is spoken
【解析】分析句子可知,主语language和谓语speak之间是被动关系,且描述客观情况,用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;spoken。
38.decide to do so how much danger will you face
【解析】decide to do so“决定这样做”,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形;主句是由how much“多少”引导的特殊疑问句,后跟不可数名词danger“危险”,时态用一般将来时,助动词用will,置于主语you“你”之前;后面的动词用原形face“面临”。故填decide to do so;how much danger will you face。
39.the artist is easy to get on with/it is easy to get on with the artist
【解析】结合中英文,所缺为宾语从句:这个艺术家容易相处,时态为一般现在时,用陈述语序。the artist“艺术家”,作主语;be easy to do“容易去……”,此处主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;get on with“与……相处得好”。故填the artist is easy to get on with/it is easy to get on with the artist。
40.so careless I mistook the young man for
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,以及句中的that可知,考查so...that+状语从句的用法;careless“粗心”,为形容词作表语,so修饰形容词careless;I“我”,作状语从句中的主语;mistake...for...“把……误认为……”作谓语动词,结合was,时态为一般过去时,mistake的过去式为mistook;young man“年轻人”作宾语,这里为特指,需加定冠词the。故填so careless;I mistook the young man for。
41.so excellent were beyond
【解析】优秀的:excellent,此处是so adj. that引导结果状语从句;不限于:be beyond...,句子用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填so excellent;were beyond。
42.medium height accused of/charged with
【解析】中等身高:of medium height;被指控做某事:be accused of/charged with doing sth.。故填medium height;accused of/charged with。
43.is a pity travel
【解析】it is a pity表示“遗憾的是”;travel“旅行”,动词;根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填is;a;pity;travel。
44.were divided into discuss
【解析】根据中文可知,空处应填意为“被分成……”和“讨论”的英文表达,be divided into为被动语态,意为“被分成……”,再根据“just know”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语Students为第三人称复数,因此应为were divided into;动词不定式符号后用动词原形,第四空应填discuss“讨论”。故填were;divided;into;discuss。
45.broadcast live one and a half hours/one hour and a half
【解析】现场直播:broadcast live,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态;一个半小时:one and a half hours/one hour and a half。故填broadcast live;one and a half hours/one hour and a half。
46.attend graduation
【解析】根据中文提示可知,空处应分别填意为“参加”和“毕业”的英文表达,attend“参加”,介词to后接动词原型,第一空应填attend;graduation“毕业”,graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”,第二空应填graduation。故填attend;graduation。
47.are required
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据中文提示可知主语“Many jobs”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,被动语态的结构是be动词+动词的过去分词。require表示“需要”的意思,是动词,过去分词是required,根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are required。
48.was so careless that he
【解析】根据中英文可知,本句应用so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,表示“Tom太粗心了以至于在比赛中犯了很多错误”;“粗心的”careless,作表语。时态是一般过去时,Tom作主语,be动词用was;从句的主语用he指代Tom。故填was so careless that he。
49.to keep
【解析】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处考查动词短语tell sb to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,第一空用to;第二空为动词原形keep“保持”。故填to;keep。
50.so that
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“如此……以至于……”的英文表达,so...that...“如此……以至于……”用于引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
51.has been taken
【解析】根据“已经得到很好的照顾”可知,句子是现在完成时的被动语态。主语为“The patient”,因此谓语形式has been done;take good care of“很好的照顾”,take的现在分词taken。故填has;been;taken。
52.so that
【解析】根据所给中文提示可知,空处表达的意思是“如此……以至于……”,即so…that…,故填so;that。
53.was invited to compete
【解析】be invited to do sth.“被邀请做某事”;compete“参加竞赛”,为动词;结合句意可知,时态应为一般过去时,主语“She”为三单,故be动词需用was;故填was invited to compete。
54.who/that are
【解析】根据所给汉语“我喜欢擅长表演的演员”可以推断这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是actors,表示人,应用关系代词who/that,在定语从句中作主语;“擅长于”为be good at,actors为复数形式,所以be动词用复数形式are,故填who/that;are。
55.so well are proud
【解析】结合句意和句子结构可知,这里缺少表现得好,这里用副词修well“好”饰动词performs“表现”;so...that...“如此……以至于……”;be proud of“为……感到自豪”这里父母是复数形式,因此be动词用are。故填so well;are proud。
56.proud of who/that are
【解析】feel proud of“感到自豪”;be ready to do“准备好做某事”;此句为定语从句,先行词是the students,是复数且指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用who或that,be动词用are。故填proud;of;who/that;are。
57.so that
【解析】根据语境提示可知,此处填结果状语从句引导词so+adj/ adv+that或such+n+that表示“如此……以至于……”,这里空格后important是形容词“重要的”。故填so;that。
58.take off
【解析】“脱下”为take off,be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”,故此处应用动词原形,故填take;off。
59.was mentioned
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“提到”译成:mention,在句中为被动语态;由“by the boss this morning”可知,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语“The meeting plan”是单数,因此be动词用was。故填was;mentioned。
60.achieve/realize dream/dreams
【解析】“实现某人的梦想”achieve/realize one’s dream(s),动词短语,try to do sth“努力做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填achieve/realize;dream(s)。
61.put together
【解析】“放在一起”为put together,分析句子,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,be动词were后跟动词的过去分词put,故填put;together。
62.was brought
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少了“被带到”的翻译,bring“带来”,主语coffee与动词bring之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语coffee是第三人称单数,助动词使用was,该句为特殊疑问句,所以将was置于主语之前,故填was;brought。
63.allowed to
【解析】allow“允许”,动词;根据“women were not”可知,本句为一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),sb. be not allowed to do sth.“某人不被允许做某事”,所以第一个空填动词过去分词形式allowed,第二个空填to。故填allowed;to。
64.been translated
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,translate“翻译”,动词,主语“This poem”和动词之间是被动关系,结合“has”可知,句中时态为现在完成时,所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。故填been;translated。
65.have been sold out wait until/till
【解析】“卖光”sell out。根据“So far”可知,第一句的时态是现在完成时,且“tickets”与“sell out”之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done),主语是复数,助动词用have,sell变成过去分词sold;“等”wait,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,所以第五空填动词原形;“到”也就是“直到”,用until/till表示。故填have;been;sold;out;wait;until/till。
66.are supposed to wear
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处空缺部分的意为“应当戴”,结合所给空缺位,此处考查固定结构:be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,主语是We,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词要用are,“戴 ”的英文表达为wear。故填are;supposed;to;wear。
67.whether that/which should be encouraged
【解析】whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;第二处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句;should be encouraged to do sth“应当被鼓励做某事”。故填whether;that/which;should;be;encouraged。
68.no longer
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查no longer“不再”,副词,用在“实前系后”,通常用于表示时间或长度的持续性不再存在,故填no;longer。
69.was held
【解析】根据中英文可知,空处缺少“举行”的表达,英文为“hold”,主语“FIFA World Cup 2022”与“hold”之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语“FIFA World Cup 2022”是单数,be动词用was,hold用过去分词held。故填was;held。
70.not to talk loudly/not to speak loudly/not to speak in a loud voice/not to talk in a loud voice/against speaking loudly/against talking loudly
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,所缺部分的意思为“不能高声喧哗”,且warn sb. not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”,或warn against doing sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”,因此此处的英文表达为“not to talk/speak loudly”,或者“ not to speak/talk in a loud voice”,或者“against speaking /talking loudly”。故填not to talk loudly/not to speak loudly/not to speak in a loud voice/not to talk in a loud voice/against speaking loudly/against talking loudly。
71.that can cheer me up/that can make me happy/which can cheer me up/which can make me happy
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,时态为一般现在时,先行词movies是物体,关系词用that/which;cheer sb. up/make sb. happy“使某人开心起来”,固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形;me“我”,人称代词宾格。故填that/which can cheer me up/make me happy。
72.are made to feel at home
【解析】make sb. feel at home“让某人感到宾至如归”,结合“we...always...”,此处应用该短语的被动语态sb. be made to feel at home,“is”和“always”提示句子用一般现在时,主语是we,此时be动词用are。故填are;made;to;feel;at;home。
73.are often divided into
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:be often divided into“经常被分成……”,由语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接are。故填are often divided into。
74.looking up to/admiring
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“钦佩”,look up to/admire意为“钦佩”符合;根据句意及空前的“are always”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填looking up to/admiring。
75.prevent illness
【解析】根据题意可知填prevent illness“预防疾病”;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填prevent;illness。
76.value lives
【解析】根据题干可知,value表示“珍惜”,句子是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形;life“生活”,此处是指日常的生活,名词用复数。故填value;lives。
77.get in the way of/prevent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少内容“妨碍”,可用单词prevent或短语get in the way of表示,情态动词后应接动词原形。故填get in the way of/prevent。
78.is sung
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处缺少中文表达“演唱”,可用单词sing表达,该句为包含定语从句的主从复合句,定语从句中的主语与谓语动词sing为逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应用被动语态,结构为be done,结合题干可知时态为一般现在时,主语为三单,be动词用is,sing的过去分词形式为sung。故填is sung。
79.by working/studying was praised
【解析】“通过”by;“学习”work/study,by后接其动名词形式;“表扬”praise,主语“he”与动词praise之间是动宾关系,结合“passed”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,he后用was。故填by;working/studying;was;praised。
80.was considered as
【解析】“认为……是……”consider…as…,根据时间状语In the past可知是一般过去时;再结合主语the use of the abacus和动词“认为”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,consider的过去分词是considered。故填was considered as。
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