【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-19 21:01:10

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My brother does his homework after supper. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother his homework after supper
2.This trip is a wonderful experience for me. (改为反意疑问句)
This trip is a wonderful experience for me,
3.Fred sent his friend some flowers to wish a happy birthday. (改为否定句)
Fred his friend any flowers to wish a happy birthday.
4.We believe it will be fine tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)
We believe it will be fine tomorrow,
5.He grew up in the small village. (改为一般疑问句)
he up in the small village
6.Let’s walk to the park.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s walk to the park,
7.He set up a new factory last year. (改为被动语态)
A new factory up by him last year.
8.I am looking forward to visit the Great Wall. (改为被动语态)
The Great Wall forward to visit by me.
9.They are hoping to get away for a few days. (改为反意疑问句)
They are hoping to get away for a few days,
10.The film company has won many Oscars. (改为反意疑问句)
The film company has won many Oscars,
11.Yao Ming has achieved a lot. (改为反意疑问句)
Yao Ming has achieved a lot,
12.Wake up Jenny at six in the morning. (改为否定句)
up Jenny at six in the morning.
13.They are reading an interesting story now. (改为被动语态)
An interesting story by them now.
14.The Internet plays an important part in our daily life. (改为一般疑问句)
the Internet an important part in our daily life
15.The king asked his officers to come to the palace. (改为被动语态)
His officers to come to the palace by the king.
16.The guard led them into a dark room. (改为一般疑问句)
the guard them into a dark room
17.You’d better tell them the exciting news. (改为否定句)
You’d better tell them the exciting news .
18.He found the room was clean. (改为一般疑问句)
he the room was clean
19.He thought the elephant was like a hose. (改为反意疑问句)
He thought the elephant was like a hose,
20.The train arrived ten minutes ago. (改为反意疑问句)
The train arrived ten minutes ago,
21.I borrowed a book from the library a week ago. (改为被动语态)
A book from the library by me a week ago.
22.The books are of great value to us teenagers. (改为反意疑问句)
The books are of great value to us teenagers,
23.My parents slept in separate bedrooms. (改为否定句)
My parents in separate bedrooms.
24.She didn’t have much money. (改为肯定句)
She much money.
25.I think she’s a good role model. (改为反意疑问句)
I think she’s a good role model,
26.The famous director will direct a new action movie next year. (改为反意疑问句)
The famous director will direct a new action movie next year,
27.Have you finished reading the book yet (改为肯定句)
I have finished reading the book.
28.They raised the price to 500 dollars. (改为一般疑问句)
they the price to 500 dollars
29.The girl is good at drawing. (改为反意疑问句)
The girl is good at drawing,
30.They are very beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句)
they are!
31.There is no gravity in space. (改为反意疑问句)
There is no gravity in space,
32.What will you do He asked. (改为宾语从句)
He asked what do.
33.The story book is good. He is reading it. (改为定语从句)
The story book he is reading is good.
34.Many people are watching the program on TV. (改为被动语态)
The program on TV by many people.
35.The boy has learned English for ten years. (改为被动语态)
English by the boy for ten years.
36.He usually gives me some advice. (改为被动语态)
I usually some advice by him.
37.He is allowed to watch TV on the weekend by his parents. (改为反意疑问句)
He is allowed to watch TV on the weekend by his parents,
38.She forgot about the game. (改为否定句)
She about the game.
39.I think life is a journey. (改为一般疑问句)
you life is a journey
40.She plays basketball every day. (用yesterday 改写句子)
She basketball yesterday.
41.The man made his baby laugh. (改为被动语态)
His baby to laugh by the man.
42.Astronauts do experiments when they are in space. (改为被动语态)
Experiments by astronauts when they are in space .
43.He was worried when he heard the news. (改为反意疑问句)
He was worried when he heard the news,
44.It’s an interesting math problem. (改为感叹句)
interesting math problem it is!
45.We will finish the work soon. (改为被动语态)
The work by us soon.
46.I don’t think he can finish the work. (改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think he can finish the work,
47.I saw hundreds of people in the new supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)
you hundreds of people in the new supermarket?
48.Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth. (改为否定句)
Tom his brush carefully back and forth.
49.He bought a gift for his mother last week. (改为否定句)
He a gift for his mother last week.
50.I don’t believe that he can speak three languages. (改为反意疑问句)
I don’t believe that he can speak three languages,
51.They are discussing how to finish the work on time. (改为反意疑问句)
There are discussing how to finish the work on time,
52.He gave a beautiful painting to me last week. (改为被动语态)
A beautiful painting to me by him last week.
53.I have a sister. She is two years old. (改写成定语从句)
I have a sister is two years old.
54.All living things depend on the sun for their growth. (改为反意疑问句)
All living things depend on the sun for their growth,
55.We consider him as a popular teacher. (改为被动语态)
He as a popular teacher by us.
56.The earthquake damaged many houses. (改为被动语态)
Many houses by the earthquake.
57.A letter was being written by him at eight yesterday evening. (改为主动语态)
He a letter at eight yesterday evening.
58.I went climbing with my parents last week. (改为否定句)
I climbing with my parents last week.
59.He was trying to finish the task on time. (改为反意疑问句)
He was trying to finish the task on time,
60.Jenny picked up the pencil on the floor. (改为被动语态)
The pencil on the floor by Jenny.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Does do
【解析】句意:我弟弟晚饭后做家庭作业。原句为一般现在时,主语your brother是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词does,位于句首首字母大写;助动词后接动词原形,“做作业”的“做”要将does变为do。故填Does;do。
2.isn’t it
【解析】句意:这次旅行对我来说是一次美妙的经历。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,根据“This trip is a wonderful experience for me”可知,陈述部分是肯定形式,且含有be动词is,所以疑问部分应用isn’t表示否定,用it指代主语This trip。故填isn’t;it。
3.didn’t send
【解析】句意:弗雷德给他的朋友送了一些花,祝他生日快乐。根据“sent”可知,原句的时态是一般过去时,改为否定句时,要借助didn’t表示否定,did后接动词原形,所以sent要变回原形send。故填didn’t;send。
4.won’t it
【解析】句意:我们相信明天会是晴天。反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句+简短疑问句”,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;本题陈述句部分是包含宾语从句在内的主从复合句,当主句谓语动词是“believe”“think”“suppose”等,且主句主语是第一人称时,反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据宾语从句的主谓来构成;本句中,宾语从句是“it will be fine tomorrow”,陈述句部分是肯定句,一般将来时,所以疑问部分用一般将来时的否定形式。故填won’t;it。
5.Did grow
【解析】句意:他在这个小村庄长大。根据“He grew up in the small village.”可知时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词did,其后接动词原形grow。故填Did;grow。
6.shall we
【解析】句意:我们步行去公园吧。该句中使用了Let’s ...句型,表示“让我们……”,反意疑问句用shall we。故填shall;we。
7.was set
【解析】句意:他去年建了一家新工厂。原句时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”;主语是A new factory,助动词用was,set的过去分词为set。故填was;set。
8.is being looked
【解析】句意:我正期待着游览长城。原句时态为现在进行时,改成被动语态时,其结构为be(am/is/are) being done,主语The Great Wall为名词单数,be动词用is;being保持不变,谓语动词looking改成过去分词looked。故填is;being;looked。
9.aren’t they
【解析】句意:他们希望离开几天。反意疑问句要满足“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;根据“They are hoping to...”可知,陈述句是肯定形式,附加疑问部分用否定形式,be动词是are,故此处用aren’t;主语是they。故填aren’t;they。
10.hasn’t it
【解析】句意:这家电影公司赢得了许多奥斯卡奖。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,此句前半部分是肯定句,且时态为现在完成时,助动词是has,所以疑问部分用否定形式hasn’t;主语The film company是单数,用it来指代。故填hasn’t;it。
11.hasn’t he
【解析】句意:姚明取得了许多成就。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,原句是肯定句,且时态是现在完成时,改为反意疑问句时,疑问部分要用has的否定形式hasn’t,主语Yao Ming,是男性,用he指代。故填hasn’t;he。
12.Don’t wake
【解析】句意;早上六点不要叫醒Jenny。句子为肯定的祈使句,改为否定句,需借助于助动词Don’t,置于句首,首字母大写,助动词后用动词原形,wake的原形还是wake。故填Don’t;wake。
13.is being read
【解析】句意:一个有趣的故事正在被他们阅读。句子为现在进行时态,改为被动语态,需借助于be+being done结构,主语An interesting story后接动词的第三人称单数形式,即is,read的过去分词为read。故填is;being;read。
14.Does play
【解析】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。原句中的谓语动词“plays”是第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does,置于句首,首字母大写;plays改为原形play。故填Does;play。
15.were asked
【解析】句意:国王要求他的官员们来王宫。原句是一般过去时的主动语态,改为被动语态时,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“His officers”是复数,所以be动词用were;“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填were;asked。
16.Did lead
【解析】句意:守卫带领他们进入了一个黑暗的房间。原句时态是一般过去时,led是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于句首,led变为原形。故填Did;lead。
17.not
【解析】句意:你最好告诉他们这个令人兴奋的消息。You’d是You had的缩写,had better do sth的否定式是had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,符合语境。故填not。
18.Did find
【解析】句意:他发现房间很干净。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,需将助动词did提前,动词found还原为原形find。故填Did;find。
19.didn’t he
【解析】句意:他认为大象像一根水管。根据反意疑问句的构成规则,陈述句为肯定句时,反意疑问部分用助动词的否定形式。原句谓语为thought,过去式,助动词用did,否定形式为didn’t,主语为he。故填didn’t;he。
20.didn’t it
【解析】句意:火车十分钟前到了。原句为一般过去时的肯定句,谓语动词是arrived(实义动词的过去式),在改为反意疑问句时,需借助助动词didn’t来构成否定部分,同时原句的主语是the train,在反意疑问句中用it来指代,所以反意疑问部分为didn’t it 。故填didn’t;it。
21.was borrowed
【解析】句意:我一周前从图书馆借了一本书。原句时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态时,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“A book”是单数,be动词用was;“borrow”的过去分词是“borrowed”。故填was;borrowed。
22.aren’t they
【解析】句意:这些书对我们青少年来说很有价值。原句是肯定句,主语是“The books”,含有系动词“are”,因此反意疑问部分要用否定形式的“aren’t+主语”。反意疑问部分用主格的they代替前面的复数名词“The books”,作主语。故填aren’t;they。
23.didn’t sleep
【解析】句意:我的父母睡在不同的卧室里。原句为肯定句且时态为一般过去时,谓语动词是slept(sleep的过去式),对于一般过去时的句子,改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t,并将原句中的谓语动词slept还原为原形sleep,其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t;sleep。
24.had
【解析】句意:她没有许多钱。原否定句是一般过去时,句中用实义动词have(有)作谓语动词,它的肯定句也应用一般过去时,空处应用have的过去式had。故填had。
25.isn’t she
【解析】句意:我认为她是个好榜样。当主句主语是第一人称 (I/we),且谓语动词为“think/believe/suppose/guess”等表示观点的词时,反意疑问句的疑问部分需与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致,而非主句。原句主句为“I think”,宾语从句是“she’s a good role model”,且从句为肯定句,因此疑问部分需用否定形式“isn’t she”,遵循“前肯后否”原则。故填isn’t;she。
26.won’t he/she
【解析】句意:这位著名导演明年将执导一部新的动作片。原句为一般将来时,改为反意疑问句时,will改为won’t;The famous director用代词he/she代替。故填won’t;he/she。
27.already
【解析】句意:你已经读完这本书了吗?yet常用于否定句和疑问句,改为肯定句时,需替换为already。故填already。
28.Did raise
【解析】句意:他们把价格提高到500美元。此句为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要把助动词did提前,后跟动词原形。故填Did;raise。
29.isn’t she
【解析】句意:这个女孩很擅长绘画。句子为一般现在时态,改为反意疑问句,需借助于be动词,根据主语为The girl,可知be动词使用否定形式isn’t,且应用she来代替主语The girl。故填isn’t;she。
30.What beautiful flowers
【解析】句意:它们是非常美丽的花朵。中心词是flowers,要用what引导的感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语。故填What;beautiful;flowers。
31.is there
【解析】句意:太空中没有重力。原句为there be句型,含有“no”,为否定的陈述句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,因此疑问部分用肯定形式,应用is there。故填is;there。
32.you would
【解析】句意:你要做什么?他问。改为宾语从句时,要注意语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,且主句“He asked”是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,原从句的一般将来时“will”要变为过去将来时“would”。故填you;would。
33.that/which
【解析】句意:这本故事书很好。他正在读它。合并为定语从句后,先行词“the story book”是物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用that或which都可以,都表示“那本/这本”。故填that或which。
34.is being watched
【解析】句意:这个节目正在电视上被许多人观看。句子为现在进行时态,改为被动语态,需使用be+being done结构,主语The program为名词单数,be动词应使用第三人称单数形式,即is;watch的过去分词为watched。故填is;being;watched。
35.has been learned
【解析】句意:这个男孩已经学英语十年了。原句时态为现在完成时,现要求改为被动语态,即改为现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been+过去分词;主动语态的宾语“English”变成了被动语态的主语,为单数,助动词应用has,动词learn的过去分词为learned。故填has;been;learned。
36.am given
【解析】句意:他通常给我一些建议。原句为主动语态的一般现在时,主语是He,谓语是gives,宾语是me和some advice。改为被动语态时,原句的间接宾语me变为主语I,原句的直接宾语some advice保留不变。被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”,主语I为第一人称单数,因此be动词用am。gives的过去分词为given。频率副词usually位置不变,放在be动词之后、过去分词之前。故填am;given。
37.isn’t he
【解析】句意:他的父母允许他在周末看电视。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据“He is allowed...”可知,陈述部分是肯定句,疑问尾句应是否定,is的否定形式为is not,缩写为isn’t,疑问尾句中的主语和陈述部分的主语he要保持一致。故填isn’t;he。
38.didn’t forget
【解析】句意:她忘了比赛。此句为一般过去时,“forgot”为实义动词,应用助动词did和not构成否定,缩写为didn’t,“forgot”变为原形forget。故填didn’t;forget。
39.Do think
【解析】句意:我认为生活是一段旅程。原句时态是一般现在时,think是实义动词,主语是you,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do,后面的实义动词用原形。故填Do;think。
40.played
【解析】句意:她每天都打篮球。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,改为一般过去时,谓语动词需改为过去式played。故填played。
41.was made
【解析】句意:那个男人逗他的孩子笑。主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语需用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,原句时态为一般过去时,且主语是“His baby”,因此be动词需用was,动词改为过去分词made;原句结构为make sb. do sth.,改成被动语态后,结构为be made to do sth.,即His baby was made to laugh by the man. 故填was;made。
42.are done
【解析】句意:宇航员在太空中做实验。改为被动语态,其结构为be done,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,动词do的过去分词为done。故填are;done。
43.wasn’t he
【解析】句意:当他听到这个消息时,他很担心。原句为肯定句,且包含be动词was。在改为反意疑问句时,需要在句末添加一个简短的疑问句,该疑问句的谓语部分需与原句谓语部分保持一致(即使用was的否定形式wasn’t),并且主语需用相应的人称代词(此处为he)来替换原句的主语。因此,反意疑问句部分应为“wasn’t he”。故填wasn’t;he。
44.What an
【解析】句意:这是一个有趣的数学问题。原句为陈述句,要改为感叹句,感叹句常见结构有“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”以及“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。本题中“interesting math problem”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构,符合“What”引导的感叹句结构,且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“an”。所以应填What;an 。
45.will be finished
【解析】句意:我们很快就会完成这项工作。原句为主动语态,谓语动词是will finish,表示“将会完成”。改为被动语态时,需将原句的宾语the work作为主语,谓语动词改为“will+be+过去分词”的形式,以表示将来时态的被动语态。finish的过去分词为finished,表示“被完成”,其他部分(by us soon)保持不变,其中soon表示时间状语“很快”。故填will;be;finished。
46.can he
【解析】句意:我认为他不能完成这项工作。原句是宾语从句,且主语为第一人称的“I”,谓语动词为“think”,翻译时主句的否定要转移到从句。改为反意疑问句时,疑问部分应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致,此句中主句的否定要转移到从句,因此疑问部分要用肯定形式。从句的主语是“he”,且含有情态动词“can”,疑问部分用can he。故填can;he。
47.Did see
【解析】句意:我在新超市里看到了数百人。句子为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词did,句首首字母大写,同时原来的实义动词saw要变回原形see。故填Did;see。
48.didn’t sweep
【解析】句意:汤姆仔细地来回挥动刷子。原句谓语为实义动词swept,句子时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时,需借助助动词did,与not可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形sweep。故填didn’t;sweep。
49.didn’t buy
【解析】句意:上周他给他妈妈买了一份礼物。根据“bought”可知,本句是一般过去时,变否定句时,需要使用助动词didn’t,并将动词改为原形,故填didn’t;buy。
50.can he
【解析】句意:我不相信他会说三种语言。原句中,主句主语是“I”,谓语是“don’t believe”,符合“否定转移”的条件,所以疑问部分要根据从句“he can speak three languages”来构成;由于“否定转移”,从句实际隐含否定含义 (即he cannot speak three languages);根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则,疑问部分需用肯定形式“can he”。故填can;he。
51.aren’t they
【解析】句意:他们正在讨论如何按时完成这项工作。原句为肯定句,且是现在进行时(are discussing),反意疑问句需遵循“前肯后否”原则,即在肯定句后加否定形式的疑问句部分。由于原句主语是they,谓语动词是are,否定疑问部分应为aren’t they,保持主谓一致。故填aren’t;they。
52.was given
【解析】句意:上周他给了我一幅漂亮的画。将主动语态改为被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”。原句是一般过去时,主语“A beautiful painting”是单数,所以be动词用was,give的过去分词是given。故填was;given。
53.that/who
【解析】句意:我有一个妹妹。她两岁了。题目要求将两个简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是“a sister”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以选用who或that,二者均可用于指代人并在从句中充当主语成分。故填that/who。
54.don’t they
【解析】句意:所有生物的生长都依赖太阳。当陈述句谓语是实义动词且无助动词时,附加疑问部分需使用助动词“do”的适当形式,且前句是肯定句,设空处用否定形式don’t;主语“All living things”是复数,附加疑问部分需用代词“they”代替。故填don’t;they。
55.is considered
【解析】句意:我们认为他是一位受欢迎的老师。改为被动语态时,应用结构be done,原句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,consider的过去分词为considered。故填is;considered。
56.were damaged
【解析】句意:这场地震毁坏了许多的房子。被动语态的谓语动词结构为be done,根据原句“damaged”可知,时态为一般过去时,并且主语“Many houses”是复数,be用were,damage的过去分词为damaged。故填were;damaged。
57.was writing
【解析】句意:昨天晚上八点的时候,他正在写一封信。原句是一个被动语态,改为主动语态,主语为he,动词为write,原句是过去进行时的被动语态,改写后的句子用过去进行时,助动词用was,write的现在分词形式是writing。故填was;writing。
58.didn’t go
【解析】句意:上周我和我的父母去爬山了。将含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,同时原来的实义动词went要变回原形go。故填didn’t;go。
59.wasn’t he
【解析】句意:他当时正努力按时完成任务。句子为过去进行时态,根据“He was trying to finish the task on time”可知改为反意疑问句,需借助于be动词的否定形式,即wasn’t,主语he不变。故填wasn’t;he。
60.was picked up
【解析】句意:珍妮捡起地板上的铅笔。改为被动语态,其结构为be done,时态为一般过去时,主语为三单形式,be动词用was,动词pick的过去分词为picked。故填was;picked;up。
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