牛津7A知识重点
Unit
1
Welcome
1.
an
e-dog 一只电子狗
2. My
name
is Hobo. 我的名字是Hobo。
.
----
Is
your
name
Hobo Yes,
it
is. No,
it
isn’t.
--- What
is
your
name
. I
am Hobo. 我是Hobo。
.
-----
Are
you
Hobo Yes,
I
am. No,
I’m
not.
----- Who
are
you
3.
Are
you
my
master 你是我的主人吗？
4. how
to
look
after
your
e-dog 如何照料你的电子狗
.
how
to
do … 如何做某事
.
eg.
how
to
swim/
sing/
play
football
.
look
after 照料/
look
for 寻找 /
look
at 看着
5.
时间表达
2:45
two
forty-five
/
a
quarter
to
three/
fifteen
to
three
7:15
seven
fifteen/
a
quarter
past
seven/
fifteen
past
seven
6.
good
morning/
afternoon/
evening/
night
8.
Nice
to
meet
you
(too). 很高兴遇见你。
Reading
1.
welcome
to
Class
1,
Grade
7
.
welcome
to
+
地点 欢迎来到某地
.
eg.
welcome
to
my
home 欢迎来到我家
.
welcome
home 欢迎回家
.
Class
1,
Grade
7
=
Class
One,
Grade
Seven
.
注意：英语中的时间、地点等遵循从小到大的原则
.
on
18th September, 2015
.
59
Meilan
Road,
Taizhou,
Jiangsu
2.
I
am
12
years
old.
=
I
am
12.
.
I
am
a
12-year-old
boy/
girl.
.
an
11-year-old
girl 一个11岁的女孩
.
类似：an
+
11, 8,
18,
80-89 ……
3.
I
have
short
hair.
=
My
hair
is
short.
4.
love/
like/
enjoy
doing …
.
love
/
like
to
do …
5.
Let’s
meet
my
new
classmates.
.
let
sb.
do …
.
eg.
let’s
be
friends
.
let
me
help
you
6.
I
like
sports.
.
a
sports
meeting
7.
I
often
play
football
after
school.
.
play
football
/
play
chess
.
play
the
piano/
violin
.
after
school/
class
8.
tall
and
slim
9.
like
music
.
like
listening
to
music/
like
to
listen
to
music
10. He
is
from
Nanjing.
=
He
comes
from
Nanjing.
. be
from …=
come
from …
11.
He
is
good
at
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ths.
=
He
does
well
in
Maths.
=
He
studies
Maths
well.
. be
good
at … =
do
well
in …=
do …well
. be
good
at …/
be
good
at
doing …
. do
well
in …/
do
well
in
doing …
12.
Sandy
doesn’t
have
long
hair.
13.
a
new
student
at
Sunshine
Middle
School
Grammar
1.
in
Grade
7
2.
over
there
3.
our
English
teacher
4.
句式变化
否定句：be
+
not
一般问：be
调句首
特殊问句：先找疑问词，再将原句改为一般疑问句，最后将去掉划线部分的一般疑问句接到找好的疑问词后。
附疑问词：
.
疑问词
提问对象
引申
例子
.
how
方式、状态
.how
long,
how
many,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
much,
how
far,
how
soon,
how
often,
how
big,
how
tall,
how
heavy
How
is
your
father How
do
you
do
to
school
. what
物、事
what
time,
what
colour,
what
class,
what
day,
what
date,
What
do
you
do
on
Sunday What
are
you
.
why
原因
/
Why
are
you
late
.
when
时间
/
When
do
you
get
up
.
where
地点
/
Where
is
your
home
.
who
人
/
Who
is
he
.
whose
所有者
/
Whose
is
the
bag
.which
选择、定语
/
Which
bag
is
better
.
I am a
student.
---
I am
not a
student.
Are
you a
student Yes,
I am. No,
I’m
not.
What are
you
. His father is 40.
----
His father isn’t 40.
Is his
father
40 Yes,
he is. No,
he isn’t.
How
old is his
father
.
The
teachers are in
the
classroom.
----
The
teachers aren’t in
the
classroom.
Are the
teachers
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
classroom Yes,
they are. No,
they aren’t.
Where are the
teachers
注意几种情况：
1. There
are some apples
on
the
tree. 疑问句、否定句：
some
----any
----
There
aren’t any apples
on
the
tree.
Are there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any apples
on
the
tree Yes,
there
are. No,
there
aren’t.
2.
Sandy
is
tall and slim. 否定句：and
---or
---
Sandy
isn’t
tall or slim.
Is Sandy
tall and slim Yes,
she
is. No,
she
isn’t.
3. Your sister
is in my house. 人称变化：1---2，
2---1
-----
Is my sister in your house
Your new
teacher
is
Mr.
Wu.
----
Is my new
teacher
Mr.
Wu
Integrated
skills
1.
love dancing
.
be
good
at swimming
.
dance ----
dancing, swim ---
swimming
.双写：run,
sit,
put,
jog,
shop,
plan,
begin
2.
hobby
---
hobbies
注意：辅以字母+y结尾，
变y为i加es
注：boys,
toys, monkeys
3.
This
is …,
this
is …
介绍陌生人
4.I see.
=
I
know.
.
Let
me see.
=
Let
me
think.
5.
Glad to
see you.
=
I
am
glad
to
see
you.
.
Nice to
meet you.
Study
skills
1.
5
个音标
2.
listen to the
music
3.
fly
kites
4.
like
playing
games
5.
the
cute
baby
6. go
home
late
Task
1.
live with sb. live
with
my
family
.
live in … live
in
Beijing
.
live on … live
on
the
first
floor
2. wear glasses/
hats/
shoes
3. all the
lessons
.
all
用于三者及以上
4.
I
have
some
new
friends
at
school.
. at
school
5.
They
are all very
nice.
=
All
of
them
are
very
nice.
注意：all的位置，be动词之前，实意动词之后。
.eg.
They all like
basketball.Unit
3
Reading
1.
系动词+adj.
. look beautiful/
modern/
young
2.
so
+
adj.
.
so big
.
I
like
it
so much.
.
so many students
3.
Let
me
show
you
around.
.
let
sb. do …
. show sb. around sp. Show
me
aroung
your
school
5. in
front
of the
classroom
building
.
a
classroom
buiding
room
=
a
teaching
building
.
比较：in
the front
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f … (范围内) I
sit
in
the
front
of
the
bus.
. in
front
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) … （范围外） There
is
a
big
tree
in
front
of
my
house.
6. on the
ground
floor （英国）= on the
first
floor （美国）
注：There
is
a
music
room
on
the
____________
(one)
floor.
7.
This
way.
8. an art
room
.
two
computer
rooms
注意：名词修饰名词时，前一个名词作定语，一般用单数形式。特殊情况如下：
. a
sports meeting/
shop a
clothes shop
变成复数时，一般只将中心词（后一个词）变成复数，特殊情况如下：
.
a
woman
doctor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
------
two women doctors a
man
teacher ---
some men teachers
9.定语后置
the building over there
.
the
man in
a
white
shirt 那个穿白衬衫的男人
对比：The
man is
in a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )white
shirt. 那个男人穿着白衬衫。=
The
man wears a
white
shirt.
.
eg. The building over there is
our
library. (对划线部分提问)
Which building
is
your
library
The man in
a
white
shirt is
our
teacher.
(对划线部分提问)
Which man
is
your
teacher
10.
have
meetings
. have
a
class/
sports/
parents’ meeting
11. I see.
. Let
me see.
12. The
school
hall
is for meetings.
13. on the
Open
Day
. on this
day
Grammar
1.
单数
复数
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
Them
2. in the
school
football
team
3.
Thay
are all very
nice.
= All of
them
are
very
nice.
4.
look
at … =
have
a
look
at …
5.
the
pictures
of
my
friends
区别：a
picture
of
my friend （照片内容）
. a
picture
of
my friend’s （所有者）
.
a
picture of me （照片内容） a
picture
of mine （所有者）
6. on the
wall eg.
There
is
a
picture
on
the
wall.
. in the
wall eg.
There
is
a
door/
window/
hole
in
the
wall.
. on the
tree （长在树上的）eg.
There
are
many
apples
on
the
tree.
. in the
tree （外来事物）eg.
There
is
a
bird
in
the
tree.
7.
tell
sb.
about
sth. .tell
me
about
school
.tell sb
sth. . tell
me
your
school
. tell
sb. t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
do … My
father
tells
me to stay at
home
at
weekends.
8.
play
with
them
after
class
9.
help
sb
(to) do … help me do my
homework
.
help
sb. with …. help me with my
English
10.
say hello/ thanks/ goodbye/ sorry/ good night to
sb.
11.
pardon
=
I
beg
your
pardon.
=
Pardon
me.
12.
hear
you well
.
dance well
. play
football well
13. on/ over the
pnone
. on the
radio / on TV/ on the
computre
Welcome
1. Which of
the
subjects
do
you like best
. Which subject
do
you like best
. Which is
your favourite subject
2.
so
&
because
.
注意：这两者不能共存。
.
I
get
up
late, so I
am
late
for
school.
.
I
am
late
for
school because I
get
up
late.
3.
掌握各学科名称
.
Art Biolo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gy Chinese English Geography History Maths Music PE
4. What’s the date
= What
date is
it
.
It
is
9
October.
比较：What day is
it
. It
is
Sunday.
5. What time is
it
= What’s the time
6.
The
parents’ meeting
begins at two
o’clock in the
afternoon.
7.
watch two of our lessons
. one
of
+
n.
(复数)
.
one/
two/
some/
many/
most/
all
of
the
students
. One of
the
students
_________
(borrow)
a
book
from
the
library.
8.
Let’s meet at
the
school
gate
at
1:30.
.
let
sb. do sth. Let
Millie
__________
(help)
you.
.
We
will
meet at
the
school
gate
at
1:30. (提问)
. ------ When and where will
you
meet
.
at
the
school
gate
=
at
the
gate
of
the
school
Integrated
skills
1.
How
do
you get to school
2. get
to …
.
get to
school
.
get home
3.
交通方式
.
go
to
school by
bi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke =
go
to
school on
a
bike = ride (a
bike) to school
.
go
to
school by
bus
=
go
to
school on
a
bus = take a
bus to school
.
go
to
school by
car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) =
go
to
school in
a
car = take a
car to school
/ drive (a car) to school
.
go
to
school on
foot – walk to school
注意：1) home go
home
on
foot,
take
a
bus
home,
ride
home,
drive
home
2) how 提问交通方式
4.
It takes sb.
some
time to
do sth.
.
It
takes
her half
an
hour to
go home
by
bus. (提问)
--- How long does
it
take
her
to
go
home
by
bus
5. It
is
a
long
way
from
my
home
to
the
school.
=
My
home
is far
away
from the
school.
6.
get
up
7.
live
near
our
school
8. open vt. open the
door （强调动作）-----
close (反)
adj. The door
is open. （强调状态）---
closed
（反）
.
The
shop opens at
8:00a.m.
It is
open from
8:00
a.m.
to
5:30
p.m.
.
The
reading
room is only open in
the
afternoon.
9.
only
. only one
student
. only have
2
books
10. borrow sth. from s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b. （借进） borrow some
books from the
library
. lend sth. to sb. （借出） lend some
money to him
Can I
__________
(借)a
book
from
you
Can you
____________
（借）me
a
book
Task
1.
Thanks
for
sth.
/ doing sth.
.
Thank
sb.
for
sth.
/
Thank
sb
for doing sth.
.
Thank
you
for
your
help./
Thank
you
for helping me.
.
Thank
you
for
your
letter.
2. a
few
/
few
+
n.
(可数)
.
a
little
/
little
+
n
(不可数)
.
few/
little 表示否定，
a
few/
a
little
表示肯定，相当于some
.
There
is
_________
orange
in
the
fridge.
Please
go
and
buy
some.
.
There
is
_________
orange
in
the
fridge.
We
don’t
need
to
buy
any.
A.
a
little B.
a
few C. little D.
few
3.
Our
playground
is in
front
of the
classrooms.
.
The
teacher’s
desk
is in
the
front
of the
classroom.
4.
Our
teacher
are
all
very
kind.
.
be kind to …
5.
live
far
away
from
the
school
.
live
near
the
school
6.
all
the
bestUnit
4
Welcome
1.
wake
up He
wakes
up
at
6:00.
.
wake
sb.
up
=
wake
up
sb. wake my
father up = wake up my
father
.
注意：wake him up
2.
It’s
time
for
sth. It’s
time
for
breakfast.
.
It’s
time to
do sth. It’s
time
to
have
breakfast.
.
It’s
time
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb. to
do sth. It’s
time
for
me
to
have
breakfast.
3. Shall we go walking
= What/How about going walking
4.
I seldom go
out.
(提问)
---- How often do
you
go
out
5. need
sth. need
a
good
rest
.
need to do sth. need to
drink some
water
.
need
sb. to
do … need
someone to
help me
类似于want 的用法
6.
have
a
(good)
rest
7.
how
to
have
fun
.
have
fun
=
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
8.
get
up
9.
have
breakfast/
lunch/
dinner/
supper
10.
do
morning
exercises
. exercise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) n. 可数 do
morning/
eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
. do
math exercises 做数学题
不可数 . do
some exercise 锻炼
v. My father exercises every
morning.
= My
father
does
some exercise every
morning.
11.
have
lessons
. have
a dancing lesson
12.
do after-school activities
. after school
13.
go
to
bed
14.
be late for …
. be late for
school
=
go
to
school late
15.
at
a
quarter past eight
16.
enjoy doing …
. enjoy
oneself
Reading
1.
I
am
a
student
at ….
I study
at …
2.
Our
school starts at
8:00.
=
We start our
school
at
8:00.
3.
from
Monday
to
Friday =
on
weekdays
. on
Saturday
and
Sunday
=
at
weekends
4.
do
morning
exercises first
.
do
sth.
first
I
should
do
our
homework first after
school.
5.
My favourite subject
is
English.
=
I like English best.
6.
They
are all nice
to
me.
= All of
them
are
nice
to
me.
7.
chat with …
.
talk with/ to …
.
talk with sb.
about
sth.
8.
each
other
.
chat
with each other
.
help each other
.
learn
from each other
9.
in/
on
the
playground
10.
practise doing …
. practise palying volleyball
11. on Wednesday
afternoon
. in the
afternoon
12. best
wishes
Grammar
1.
plant
trees
2.
the
22nd World
Cup
3.
our
summer/
winter
holiday
4. on Sunday
morning
. on the
evening
of
October
31
5.on Children’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ Women’s/ May/ Teachers’/ National/ Christmas/ New Year’s Day
6.
Children
in
China
start
school at
6
years
old.
. Children
in
China
start
school at
the
age
of
6.
. Children
in
China
start
school when
they
are
6
years
old.
7.
Thanks
for
your
email.
.
Thanks
for writing emails
to
me.
8.
would
like to
do … =
want to
do …
.
would
like
sth. =
want
sth.
.
---
Would
you
like some tea
--- Yes, please.
/
-- No, thanks.
.
---
Would
you
like to
drink some
tea -----
Yes,
I’d
like to.
9.
have
a
school
football
match
10. this year
11.
all
the
best
12.
have
time to
do … have
much
time to
play
tennis
. have
a
good
time d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing … have
a
good
time talking with
each
other
13. go
to
her dancing lessons
14.
do
sth. for +时间段
. dance for half
an
hour
15.
go
roller
skating
Integrated
skills
between…and…
between用于两者
among用于三者及以上
2.luck
---
lucky
---
luckily
--- unlucky ---
unluckily
. good luck to
you 祝你好运
. good luck with
your
trip 祝你旅途顺利
. Luckily ,
he
finds
his
wallet.
幸运的是，他找到了他的钱包。
3.wish
.
Wish
you
a
merry
Christmas.
4.how
often
. 相关词语：seldom,
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften,
usually,
always,
never,
twice
a
week,
3
times
a
year
...
.
How
often do
you
visit
your
grandparents
.
How
many
times do
you
visit
your
grandparents
a
month
5.go
on
a
picnic
去野餐
Task
1.
be/
get
ready
for
...
We
are
ready
for
dinner. 我们准备吃晚饭了。
be/
get
ready to
do ...
We
are
ready to
have dinner.我们准备吃晚饭了。
get
...
ready
Mum
gets
the
dinner
ready.
妈妈把晚饭准备好了。
2.too
much
+ 不可数名词 too
much
time太多的时间
. too
many
+ 复数名词 too
many
students太多学生
. much
too
+ 形容词/副词 much
too
large 太大了Unit
6
Reading
1.
dance fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r half
an
hour
跳半小时舞（用how
long
提问）
2.
Healthy
food
is
important for me.
健康食品对我很重要。
.
be
important/
good/
bad for sb.
对某人重要/有益/有害
3.
need to
keep fit/
healthy
需要保持健康
.need to
do …
需要做......
.need
sb.
to
do
…
需要某人做......
.need
sth.
需要......
4.
have
milk
and
bread for breakfast
早餐吃面包喝牛奶
5.
feel
hungry
between
meals
在两餐之间感到饥饿
6.
seldom
eat
cakes or sweets
很少吃蛋糕和糖果
7.
have too
much sugar
有太多的糖
.too
many
+可数名词
.too
much+
不可数名词
.much
too
=
too
+
adj.
8.
I
seldom exercise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
=
I
seldom
do any exercise.
我很少运动。
v.
n.
9.change
my
lifestyle
改变我的生活方式
10.
plan to
do…
计划做......
11.
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
吃更多的水果和蔬菜
12.
play
sports
=
do
sports
进行体育运动
Grammar
1. 特殊易错的名词复数
.
story
----
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries,
family
---families 注意：boy---
boys,
keys,
toys,
monkeys
.
photos,
radios
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
kilos,
videos
Vs potatoes,
tomatoes,
heroes,
mangoes
.
half---
halves,
life
----
lives,
knife---knives,
wolf----
wolves,
thief---
thieves,
shelf---
shelves
.
man
---
men,
woman---
women
policeman
---
policemen,
postman
---
postmen,
Englishman
----
Englishmen
注意： walkman
---
walkmans
.
foot
---
feet,
tooth
---
teeth
.
child----
children
. 单复同形：sheep,
fish,
deer,
Chinese,
Japanese
. 复合名词：an
apple
tree
---
apple trees
a
shoe
shop
---
shoe shops
a
boy
student
----
boy students
注意：a
man
teache
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
--- men teachers
a
woman
doctor
--- women doctors
2.
a
plate
of
chicken 一盘鸡肉
.
a
packet
of
salt 一袋子盐
.
4
kilos
of
meat 四公斤肉
.
5
cartons
of
milk
五盒牛奶
注意：The
pair
of
shoes is mine.
I
like them. 这双鞋是我的。我喜欢他们。
There are 2
packets
of
salt
on
the
desk. 桌上有两袋盐。
3.
What
do
we
need
to
buy 我们需要买什么？
4.
They
are
Grand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pa’s
favourite.
=
Grandpa
likes
them
best. 他们是爷爷的最爱。
5.
a
few
bottles
of
juice
几瓶果汁
注意：a
few
+
n.(可数)
/
a
little +
n. （不可数）
.
many
+
n.
(可数)
/
much
+
n. （不可数）
.
a
lot
of
/
lots
of/
some
+
n. （不可数/可数）
Integrated
Skills
1.
more
than
/
less
than
3
times
aweek
(how often) 一周多于/ 少于3次
2. 对划线部分提问：
I
watch
TV for
2
hou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs every
day.
---- How long do
you
watch
TV
everyday
=
I
watch 2 ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urs
of
TV
every
day. ----- How many hours of
TV
do
you
watch
every
day
(I
watch 2
hours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of TV
every
day. ---- How much TV
do
you
watch
every
day )
3．take
a
walk
散步
4.
the
total
number
of
…
……的总数
5.
exercise
more
=
do
more exercise 多运动
比较：do
more exercises 多做习题
6.
eat
more
healthy
food 吃更健康的食物
7.
What would you li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keto order
=
What
do
you want to order 你想要点什么？
8.
Would
you
like some water
=
Do
you
want any water 你要些水吗？
9.
taste
good 尝起来很好
10.
What
about
some
apple
juice 来些苹果汁怎么样？
11.
Let
me
have
a
look
at
your
menu. 让我来看一看你们的菜单。
let
sb.
do
…
/
have
a
look
at…
Task
1.
I
often
play
football to
keep fit. （动词不定式表目的）我经常踢足球来保持健康。
.have
a
party to celebrate his
birthday 开个晚会来庆祝他的生日
2.
This
helps
me start the
day well. 这有助于我很好地开始这一天。
.help
sb.
(to)
do
… 帮助某人做某事
.help
sb.
with
… 在某一方面帮助某人
.do
sth
well
(副词修饰动词)
3.
noodle
---
noodles (pl.)
4.
This
meal
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ives
me
energy
for
the
whole
afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。
.give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb. 给某人某物
.in
his
whole
life
在他的一生中
5.
need
them to
keep healthy 需要他们来保持健康
.need
sb./
sth. to
do … 需要… 做某事
.need to
do … 需要做……
.need
sth,
需要……Unit
8
Welcome
1.
I
am thinking about what
to
wear.
.
think
about
.
think
of
. 疑问词+
to
do
.eg.
I
don’t
know
what to do.
. Can
you
tell
me
how to get to
the
library
. I
don’t
know
when to wake him
up.
2.
in
bed
. stay
in
bed
. be
ill
in
bed
. ten more
minutes
=
another ten minutes
.
some
more
+
n.
.
I
can
spend 10 more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) minutes in
bed.
=
I
can
spend another 10 minutes in
bed.
.eg.
I
need 2 more students to
carry
the
big
desk.
=
I
need another 2
students to
carry
the
big
desk.
. I
think
you
need
to
drink
some
more
water.
3.
lend
sb.
sth.
=
lend
sth to sb.
. Can
you
lend
us
your
red
blouse
for
the
fashion
show
= Can
you
lend
your
red
blouse
to
us
for
the
fashion
show
比较：borrow
sth from sb.
.ex.
Can
I
__________(借)
your
bike
.
Can
you
_____________
(借)
me
your
bike
4. What size
is
your
blouse
. What
is
your
size
Reading
1. show n.
. give
/
have a
fashion
show 举行一场时装秀
.
have
shows
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
different
festivals
around
the
world 举办有关世界各地不同节日的展出
.
show v.
.
show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth. to sb. 将某物展示给某人看
.
show
sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地
2.
ladies and
gentlemen 女士们、先生们
3.
be
going to
do 打算做某事
.
We
are
going
to
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
party tomorrow. 我们打算明天举办一个聚会。
4.
Trainers
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
popular among young
people. 运动鞋在年轻人中很受欢迎。
=
Young
people
like
trainers
(very
much).
.
be
popular with sb
/
be
popular among sb. 收到某人的喜爱
5.
among （三者及以上）
.
between （两者）
.
eg.
He
is
the
best
_______
us
three.
.
Millie
sits
between
Bob
and
_________
(I).
6.
倒装句
Here comes Simon.
Here is my
wallet.
Here is your
change.
Here are some
nice
cards.
7.
He
looks smart. (提问)
What is he like
What does
he look like
How does
he look
8. Amy
and
Daniel are coming. Amy和Daniel要来了。
The Dragon
Boat
Festival is coming.
Christmas is coming.
9.
a
yellow
cotton
blouse 一件黄色的棉衬衫
.
a
red
silk
blouse 一件红色的丝质衬衫
. a
black
wool
skirt 一件黑色的羊毛裙子
10.
both
用法
。both 位于be之后，实意动词之前 （同all）
. both … and … …和…都
. both
of
them/
us/
you 他们/我们/你们两人都
.eg. Both of
them
are
wearing
blue
jeans. 他们俩都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。
= They
are both wearing
blue
jeans.
Millie and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Kitty
are both dancers. Millie和Kitty俩人都是跳舞的。
= Both Millie and Kitty
are
dancers.
I like both English and Maths. 我既喜欢英语又喜欢数学。
.注意：
both
指两者，all
指三者及以上
11.
That’s
all for today’s
show. 今天的表演到此结束。
That’s
all
for …
12.
be
made in … 在……制造
. be
made of … 由……制成
. be
made from … 由……制成
. The
TV
is
made in the
USA. 这台电视机是美国产的。
. The
desk
is
made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。
. The
paper
is
made from grass. 这纸是草做的。
13.
You
look
good in blue
jeans. 你穿蓝色牛仔裤看起来很好。
14.
“穿”的状态
wear
. be
wearing
. be
in
.eg.
I am wearing a
black
coat
today. 我今天穿着一件黑色外套。
=
I am in a
black
coat
today.
=
I wear a
black
coat
today.
Grammar
1.
现在进行时态常见标志：
.
look,
listen,
now,
at
the
moment,
at
present
It
is
4
o’clock.
Where
is
your
father
What
are
you
doing
I
am ……
Hurry
up.
2.
have
dancing lessons 上舞蹈课
.
my
dancing shoes 我的舞鞋
3.
visit
sb.
/
sp. 参观/拜访……
4.
lie on/ in the
bed 躺在床上
5.
I
am lying on
the
bed. 我正躺在床上。
6.
cook
in
the
kitchen 在厨房里做饭
Integrated
skills
1.
go for sth.
=
go to
do sth.
.
go
for
a
big
dinner =
go to
have a
big
dinner
.
go
for
a
party
=
go to
join a
party
2. this evening
/
afternoon
/
morning
. today’s show
.
this weekend’s newspaper
3.
have to
do …和must
比较
.
have
to 不得不
（客观）
.
must 必须
（主观）
.It
is
raining
outside.
I
have
to
carry
an
umbrella
with
me.
.
We
must
do
our
homework
first.
4.
The
new
hat
looks
lovely on me.
=
I
look
lovely in the
new
hat.
5.
They are fit for a
long
walk.
6. What do
you think of my
red
gloves
= How do
you like my
red
gloves
7. feel soft
and
smooth
.
系动词+adj. (sound,
look,
smell,
taste,
seem,
keep)
8.
be
made of leather
Task
1. light / dark blue 浅/深蓝色
2.
White
matches any o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
colour.=
White
matches
well
with any other
color.
白色和任何其它颜色都很搭配。
.
go/
match
well
with …=
match …well 和……很相配
3. not too
long or to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
large 既不太长也不太大
4.
the
design for a
shirt 一件衬衫的设计
5.
Students
look
smart in dark
blue.
=
Blue
looks
smart on students.
学生穿深蓝色看起来很精干。
6.
My
design includes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a
pair
of
blue
jeans. 我的设计包括了一条蓝色牛仔裤。
7.
light
and
comfortable 又轻便又舒适Unit
2
Welcome
1. real adj.
----
really adv.
. a real car 一辆真车
.
I
am really sorry. 我真的抱歉。
. true adj. a true story 一个真实的故事
.
a true story
about
a real person 真人真事
2. walk to
my
bowl
=
go
to
my
bowl on foot 走到我的碗那儿去
. ride (a
bike)
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
school
=
go
to
school by
bike =
go
to
school on
a
bike
3.
I
walk
to
my
bowl many
times
a
day. （提问）
---- How often do
you
walk
to
your
bowl
. I
go
swimming every
week.
（提问）
---- How often do
you
go
swimming
4. 球类、棋类运动不加
the
.play
volleyball/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
basketball/
tennis/
table
tennis/
football/ badminton
.
play
(Chinese)
chess
注意：play
with
a
ball 玩球
西洋乐器 加the
. play the piano/
violin
5.
be
good
at
/
do
well
in
+ doing …
.
like/
love/
enjoy
+ doing …
6. What’s your favourite sport 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
=
What
sport
do
you like best
7. What/
How
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) +
sth.
What
about
some milk 来些牛奶怎么样？
What/
How
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut +doing
sth What
about doing some
shopping 购物怎么样？
What/
How
about +
代词宾格？ What
about them 他们呢？
.
ex. My
dog
is
yellow.
What
about
____________
(you)
Reading
1.my favourite
foot
ball
player
我最喜欢的足球选手
one’s favourite … 某人最喜爱的。。。
他最喜欢的学科
________________
Lily
最喜欢的运动________________
2.look strong 看起来强壮的
感官动词：look,
smell,
sound,
feel,
taste ,
感官动词后接adj.
.
eg.
smell nice 闻起来很好/香
sound great 听起来很棒
feel cool 摸起来凉
3.play
football
very well 踢球踢得好
. do
sth.
well eg.
dance well,
swim well
4.make him happy 使他开心 (宾语补足语)
make sb.
+
形容词 使某人…
使她难过 ________________
使Simon强壮________________
make sb do sth 使
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某人做某事
=
have
sb.
do
sth
= let sb. do sth 使他感到很棒 _______________________
使我妈妈感觉开心______________________
使他站在树下面_____________________
5.want to
do sth 想要做某事
想要去游泳
________________________
想要有一辆自行车__________________
6.in
the
next
World
Cup
在下一届世界杯中
7.be
a member of … =
be
in/
on
.eg,
He
is
a member of
Huanghe
Football
Club.
= He
is
in/
on
Huanghe
Football
Club.
8.live in
.
live with
.
live on
9.in his
free
time
10.hope to
do …
.
hope
+
that
从句
. eg.
I
hope to
see you
again.
. I
hope
(that)
I
will
see
yo
again.
. I
hope
his
dream
comes
true.
注意：hope
sb.
to
do … 为错误用法。
11.My dream is
to
play
in
the
next
World
Cup.
I
have
a dream.
I
want
to
play
in
the
next
World
Cup.
12.
sports
. a sports meeting
. a sports shop
. a
pair
of sports shoes
Grammar
1.
get
up
at
6:30
2. fish 可数 （单复同形）some fish
.
eg.
There are some fish in
the
river. 河里有些鱼。
不可数 鱼肉 some fish
.
eg.
There is some fish on
the
plate. 盘子里有些鱼肉。
3.
play
volleyball with his cousins
4. watch ball
games on TV
5. on TV/ on the
radio/ on the
computer/ on the
phone
6.
enjoy/
love/
like listening to
music
7. at/
on weekends 在周末
. on weekdays 在平时，
在工作日
8.
of
course
.
of
course
not
9. shop at
weekends 在周末购物
. shop vi.
=
do
some
shopping
10.
What
about
you
. What/
How
about
+ 宾格？ What
about him/ them
. What/
How
about
+ doing … What
about going swimming
11.
stay
at
home
12.
go swimming/
shopping/
running/
jogging/
skating/
skiing…
. do
some shopping/
running/
fishing/
washing …
Integrated
skills &
Study
skills
1.
Sandy
often plays
basketball after
school.
（提问）
--- _____________________________________________
2. What else do
you
like
to
do 别的你喜欢做什么？
= What other things do
you
like
to
do
.
else的其他用法：who else 别的什么人,
where else别的什么地方,
when else别的什么时候
. something else 一些别的东西,
somebody else 一些别的人
3. make sb. do sth, make me feel great 令我感觉很棒
. make them clean the
classroom 使他们打扫教室
. make her stay at
home 令她呆在家里
.
ex.
Mr
Wu
makes
Millie
_____________
(answer)
the
question.
4.
read
a
lot
of
interesting
books
. a
lot
of … =
lots
of … 许多，
大量
5.
Me
too. 我也是。
6. Reading is
fun. 动名词做主语
.
ex.
_____________
(talk)
with
them
makes
me
happy.
_____________
(swim)
is
good
for
us.
Task
1.
背诵课文
2.
be a
member
of
the
school
basketball
team 是学校篮球队的成员
= be in/ on the
school
basketball
team
3.
talk about/ of sth. 谈论某事
.
talk with sb.
/
talk to sb. 和某人聊天
.
talk with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事
4.
watch
basketball
matches on TV
5.
Yao
Ming
is my favourite basketball
player.
= I like Yao
Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。
6. hero/
tomato/
potato/
mango +
es
. photo/ radio/
video/
kilo/
yo-yo +
s
7.
Who
do
you
often
play with 你常和谁一起玩？Unit
7
Welcome
1. down the
street 沿着街道
.walk down/
along the
street 沿着街道步行
2.
Here is my wallet. 这儿是我的钱包。
.
Here are some
nice cards. 这儿有些漂亮的卡片。
3.
I
need
you to
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arry all
the
things. 我需要你拎所有的包。
.need
sb. to
do … 需要某人做某事
4.
a shoe shop
----
two shoe shops 一家鞋店
.
a clothes shop
一家服装店
.
a sports shop/
center/
meeting
一家运动用品店/一家体育中心/一场运动会
5.
Christmas is coming.
圣诞节就要来了。
类似的词（进行时表将来）：go,
arrive,
leave
6.
I
want
to
buy
Simon
a
present. 我想给Simon买件礼物。
.want to
do …=would
like to
do … 想要做某事
.buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
7.
Do
you
have
any
ideas 你有什么主意吗？
. a good
idea 一个好主意
. an idea
一个主意
.That’s
a
good
idea. 那是个好主意。
8.
be
interested in … 对……感兴趣
.
be
interested in
doing … 对做……感兴趣
Reading
1.
Can
I
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
=
What
can
I
do
for
you
我能帮助你吗？=我能为你做些什么？（你想买什么？）
.I
want
(to
buy)
…
.
I’d
like
to
buy
…
我想买......
.
I
am
looking
for
…
2.
just
a
minute
=wait
a
minute
稍等一下
3.
take
a
look
(at)
…
看一看......
4.
How
much
do
they
cost
它们值多少钱？
.=How
much are they
它们多少钱？
.=What’s the
price
of
them
它们的价格是多少？
5. They
are 2
yuan
each.
= Each of
them is 2
yuan.
它们每个2元。
.Each of
them has a
new
watch.
= They each have a
new
watch.
他们每个人都有一块新手表。
6.
last
year’s cards
去年的卡片
.today’s newspaper
今天的报纸
7.different
kinds
of
hair
clips
不同种类的发卡
.
a
kind
of
…
一种......
.all
kinds
of
…
各种各样的.......
8.
They
match
her
pin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
coat
(well).
=
They
match/
go
well
with
her
pink
coat.
它们和她的粉色外套很相配。
.match
sth.
=
go/
match
well
with
sth.
和某物相配
9.
I
will take them.
=
I
will buy them.
我要把它们买下来。
10.
Here is your
change.
这儿是你的零钱。
.Here are some
nice
cards.
这儿有些漂亮的卡片。
.Here is my
wallet.
这儿是我的钱包。
11.
Amy
has
enough
money for the
hair
clips.
Amy有足够的钱买这些发卡。
=
Amy
has
enough
money to buy the
hair
clips.
12.
take/
buy
sth. as Sandy’s
present
买某物作为Sandy的礼物
13.
some
presents
different
from Amy’s
一些不同于Amy的礼物的礼物
14.
The
presents cost Amy
19
yuan.
这些礼物花费了Amy19元。
.
=Amy spends 19
yuan on/ buying the
presents.
.=Amy pay 19
yuan for the
presents.
15.
The
presents
I
want
to
buy
for
Simon
and
Sandy
are
23
yuan.
我想要买给Simon和Sandy的礼物是23元。
16.
I
cannot
buy
the
presents
because
they are too expensive.
我不能买这些礼物，因为它们太贵了。
=I
cannot
buy
the
presents
because
the price of
them is too high.
我不能买这些礼物，因为它们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )价格太高了。
注意：英语中“价格”
只能用“high”
和“low”表示；物品用“expensive”和“cheap”表示。
Grammar
1.
Do
you
have any money 你有一些钱吗？
2.
What
about some juice 来些果汁怎么样？
3.
buy some paper
cups 买一些纸杯
4.
Would
you
like some tea 你想要些茶吗？
5.
Can
I
have some money 我可以有些钱吗？
6.
I
don’t
eat any cakes. 我不吃任何蛋糕。
7.
There
is a
bottle
of
water on
thetable.
(提问)
.----- What’s
on
the
table
.
There
is a bottle
of
water
on
the
table. （提问）
.------ How
many bottles
of
water
arethere
on
the
table
.
There
is a
bottle
of water
on
the
table. （提问）
.------ How
much water
is
there
on
the
table
8.
have
(表示拥有，主语一般是人或有生命的东西)
. there
be
(表示客观存在，主语在句中)
.There
is
a
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
book
in
my
bag.
=
I
have
a
new
book
in
the
bag. 我的书包里有一本新书。
9.
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk. 桌上有本书
=On
the
desk,
there
is
a
book.
=On
the
desk
is
a
book.
=
A
book is on
the
desk.
10.
some
exercise
books
一些练习簿
.
a shoe shop 一家鞋店
.
a clothes shop 一家服装店
.
a sports shop 一家体育用品店
11.
some
other
nice
things
一些其它的好东西
12.
not
far
away
from
my
school 离我们学校不远处
13. enough snacks 足够的零食
Integrated
skills
1.
How
do
you use
your
pocket
money 你怎样使用你的零花钱？
.
use
sth. to
do sth.
用某物做某事
.eg.
Can
you
write
with
your
left
hand 你能用你的左手写字吗？
2. learn a
lot from books
从书本上学到很多（知识）
. learn a
lot about the
world
对这个世界了解很多
.
learn to
do ….
学会做某事
3. walk to
school=
go
to
school on
foot 步行上学
4.
most
children
=
most of
the children 大部分小孩
.
most
of us/
them
我们中大多数人
5.
the
children
in
some
poor
areas 一些贫困地区的儿童
6.
need
books most
最需要书籍
.
like
sth. best
最喜欢某物
7.
walk
a
long
way
to
school 走很长的路上学
8.
Thank
you for your
help.
=
Thank
you
for
helping
me.
感谢你的帮忙。
9.
What’s
your
size
你穿多大号？
.
----
I
am
a
Size
40.
我穿40号（码）。
10.
try sth. on
=
try
on sth. 试穿某物
.
try it
/
them on
把它/ 它们试穿一下
11.
fit sb. well
非常适合某人
The
pair
of
shoes fits me
well. 这双鞋很适合我。
12.
Can
we
see another pair 我能看下另一双吗？
Task
1.
five
floors of shops 五层楼的店铺
. on the fifth floor 在五楼
2.
foods from different
areas 来自不同地区的食物
3.
get
many
kinds
of
clothes 获得许多种类的衣服
4. on the
top
floor 在顶楼
.
a
top
student 一个尖子生
. at/ on the
top
of
… 在……的顶部
5. 动词不定式 to
do 做定语
.
It’s
a
good
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to meet
friends
and
have
fun. 这是一个会朋友和娱乐的好地方。
.There
are
lots
of
things to do. 有很多事要做。
.have
much
homework to do 有很多作业做
.need
something to eat 需要一些东西吃
.
Beijing
is
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
city to visit. 北京是个值得一游的好城市。Unit
5
Welcome
1.
What’s
in
the
bag ------ There
is/
are …
What’s thatin
the
bag？ Itis …
2.
have
a
guess
3.
dress
up
as
a
ghost
dress
up
dress
sb.
4.
how/whatabout
(doing
…)
sth.
代词宾格
5.
What
is
your
favourite
festival
=
Whatfestival
do
you
like
best
6.
Why
do
you
likeit Because ….
7.
get
lots
of
nice
presents
8. atChristmas
/ on Christmas
Day
9.
the
Mid-autumn
Festival
10.
on
that
day
11.
get
together
12.
have a big
dinner
/
have
dinner
13.
enjoy
the
full
moon
Reading
1.
Thank
you
forsth.
/
thank
you
for doing …
Thank
you
foryour
help.
==Thank
you
for
helping
me.
2.
tell
sb,
aboutsth.
/
tell
sb.
to
do
…
3. on Sunday
/
October
31/
April
1,
2010
on a
cold
morning
on the
morning
of
October
31
4.
have
(a
lot
of
/great)
fun doing…
have
a
good
time doing…
5.
dress
up
as
aghost
dress
up
(in
a
white
dress)
dress
his
son
6.
paint
our
faces
paint
the
house
blue
paint---
painter
---
painting
eg. a
Chinese
painting
7.
make
pumpkin
lanterns
make
lanterns outof pumpkins
=
make
pumpkins into lanterns
make
A
into
B
=
make
B
out
of
A
8.
play
a
gamewith
the
people
inside
moon
cakes
with
nuts
inside
inside
-----
outside
eg.
We
can
meet
outside
the
park.
9.
knock on
/
at the people’s doors
Do
you
know
the players’ (play)
names
10.
give
us
some
candy as a
treat==
giveus
a
treat
of
some
candy
treat
sb.
as
…
11.
play
a
trick
/joke on sb.
12. If they
don’t
give
us
atreat,
we
play
a
trick
on
them.
13.
enjoy
nicefood
and
drinks
14.
Halloween
isnot
much fun for
children.
(不可数名词)
15. on Halloween
atthe
Mid-autumn
Festival
onChildren’s
Day
16.
people
in
the
USA
17.
have
a
partyon
that
day
18.
She
thinks
itis
really
a
special
day.
(宾语从句)
Grammar
1.
Whose
book
is
this
=
Whose
is
thisbook 这本书是谁的？
Whose
glasses
are
these
=
Whose
are
these
glasses 这眼镜是谁的？
2.
What
do
we
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for lunch
I
have
some
fish for lunch.
你午饭吃什么？ 我午饭吃些鱼。
What
does
he
want for Christmas 他圣诞节想要什么？
The
present
is for Millie. 这个礼物是给Millie的。
The
school
hall
is for meetings. 这个学校礼堂是用于开会的。
3.
family
members 家庭成员
4.
get
together 聚在一起
5.
give
each
other
presents
=
give
presents
to
each
other 互相赠送礼物
give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
6.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is coming.
端午节就要来了。
the coming weekend 即将到来的周末
7. What a
nice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cake
it
is!
= How nice
the
cake
is! 多好的（漂亮的、美味的）蛋糕啊！
8.
go
out
for
a
birthday
dinner 出去吃生日晚餐
go
out
for
a
walk 出去散步
9.
Who goes to
your
birthday
party？ 谁去了你的生日晚会？
10.
get
sth.
as
…
获得。。。作为。。。
get
some
books
as
birthday
presents 得到一些书作为生日礼物
11.
some
other
things 一些其它东西
Integrated
Skills
1.
Happy
Chinese
New
Year. 春节快乐。
2.
this year’s Chinese
New
Year
celebrations 今年的春节庆祝活动
3.
find
out
more
on
the
radio 在收音机里找到更多的信息
4.
go
on
a
holiday 去度假
.be on holiday 在度假
5.
have
a
party to
celebrate the
Chinese
New
Year 开个晚会来庆祝春节
6. at the
party 在晚会上
7.
take
a
lot
of
photos 拍很多的照片
8. at night 在晚上
9.
watch
the fireworks 观看烟花
10.
What
do
you
do to celebrateit 你做什么来庆祝它？
11.
seem happy 似乎高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兴 seem
+
adj.
(类似：feel,
look,
smell,
sound,
taste)
12.
shows
about
different
festivals
aroundthe
world 有关全世界不同节日的展览
13.
have
the
shows 举行展览
14.
Have
a
nice
day! 过一天愉快的日子。
Task
1.
How
do
people
cel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebrate
the
Spring
Festival 人们怎样庆祝春节？
=What
do
people
do
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival 人们做什么来庆祝春节？
2.
an
important
holiday
一个重要的节日
What
an
import
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
holiday
it
is! =
How
important
the
holiday
is! 多么重要的一个节日啊！
3.
in
January
or
February 在一月或二月
4.
let
/
set
off
fireworks 燃放烟花
5.
get
red
packets
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
their
grandparents 从他们的爷爷奶奶处拿到红包
6.
most
Chinese
families 大多数中国家庭
many/
much
----
more
(比较级)
----
most （最高级）
7.
at
this
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
of
year 在一年的这个时候
8.
a
great
Sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring
Festival
Gala
一台很棒的春节联欢晚会
9.
get
new
clothes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ready
for
us 为我们准备好新衣服
.get
ready
for
为。。。做好准备
.get
sth.
ready 将。。。准备好
.eg. 区别：I
get
ready
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
lunch.
我准备好吃午饭了。
.
I
get
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
lunch
ready. 我把午饭准备好了。
