【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过10个单词。
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (增材制造), has been in use since 1986. Before that, 3D printing wasn’t so important. Now, however, industries have begun using additive manufacturing.
3D printing in fashion
More and more people have begun using 3D printing in industries such as food and fashion. However, there has not been an active market for 3D-printed shoes for years. The possibilities with shoes may be endless.
There are risks in the fashion and shoe industries when considering a long-term move to 3D printing. This would mean a change of design and production methods with a huge cost of buying new machines and materials. It is a risk without certain profit (收益), but the future of 3D-printed shoes is unbelievable because these shoes are recyclable (可回收的). It is unusual and it is a business risk. But it could be part of saving the planet from the thousands of shoes that end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) every year.
3D printing in food
Even more excellent is 3D-printed food. Beginning with a paste (糊状物) and then the printer produces shapes and designs from a computer. This process is not easy, but restaurants and food companies are still trying out the technology.
At Columbia University, researchers have begun using lasers (激光) to cook the food as it prints, opening up the world of cooking. Once, they produced a piece of cheesecake in 30 minutes. While the researchers believe the technology will continue to grow and gain interest, it is currently much too expensive for people to use regularly.
1．How was 3D printing before 1986
2．What industries have used 3D printing according to the passage
3．Why can 3D-printed shoes save the planet
4．How did the researchers open up the world of cooking
5．What do you think of the future of 3D printing
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. What barriers are preventing us from reaching better results
Perfectionism (完美主义)
For some people, making decisions is difficult. According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one. There are also other obstacles (阻碍) perfectionism creates with decision-making. For example, they set unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations, expect the worst result, and don’t accept uncertainty (不确定性).
Bias (偏见)
According to Professor Susan Krauss from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, US, people often make poor decisions because they depend on personal bias rather than the background in which things happen. Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. Having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority figure (人物), even if others might have better ideas.
Intelligence
David Robson, an award-winning science writer, spoke on the BBC’s Crowd Science that being intelligent can sometimes prevent people from making correct decisions. At times, intelligence is used to create explanations for irrational beliefs (不合理的观念). Robson believes that humility (谦逊) is key to making a good decision. People who can accept that they might be wrong are more likely to consider different views and make better decisions.
6．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the first paragraph
7．How do perfectionists make decisions
8．What does the self-serving bias mean
9．Why does Robson believe humility is key to making good decisions
10．How do you make decisions Give one example.
Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life
Disney was born into a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, and then you’ll make it,” he said.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
11．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
12．s the fact that you have achieved something you want
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
13．A neighbor often bought his pictures.
He often his pictures a neighbor.
根据短文内容回答问题。
14．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid
.
15．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9
.
16．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19
.
阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848.86 meters high and so it is very dangerous to climb.
Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. 5. 她想要挑战自己。
She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔).
On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4.
The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. 4. Although she is quite young, she has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
17．What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text
18．How many hours did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4
19．What can we learn from Xu
20．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
21．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Luoyang is a city lying in the west of Henan Province. It is also the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in China. Luoyang is an old city with a history of over 5,000 years. It served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China’s history.
Luoyang is well-known for its peony planting. The peony flowers are beautiful and thought of as a symbol of wealth. The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every April. People can enjoy the elegant (典雅的) and beautiful peony and learn more about what the peony culture is during the Peony Culture Festival.
Every April, the roadsides, parks, and gardens are full of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live a sea of flowers.
To welcome the 40th China Luoyang Peony Cultural Festival in April, the city of Luoyang turned the traffic lights in some areas into the shape of peonies. Visitors could see green and red peonies in those traffic lights on Longmen Street in Luoyang. Peony drawings could also be seen at the crossings. They caught the eye of many people and quickly became popular, not only in Luoyang, but throughout the country.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
22．How many dynasties did Luoyang serve as the capital in China’s history (不超过5个词)
23．What is the symbol of the peony flowers (不超过10个词)
24．Where could people see green and red peonies (不超过10个词)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy (精确度),” said one of the students.
The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.
“Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.”
25．What’s the name of the smart rubbish bin (no more than 3 words)
26．How can the smart rubbish bin know the kind of the waste (no more than 4 words)
27．What made the four students have the idea of the smart rubbish bin (no more than 10 words)
28．Where did the four students work on their invention (no more than 2 words)
29．Is the smart rubbish bin in its third generation (no more than 3 words)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
30．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
31．How are many web pages designed
32．What are people asked to do on the new website
33．How many people failed on their first try
34．What can you see on the screen
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Look around you—how many plastic things can you find in your house Most homes today are almost full of plastics, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers. Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans.
According to the report, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years ago. This year, five trillion (万亿) plastic bags were used.That was 160,000 every second. Americans alone use half a million drinking straws (吸管) every day.
However, very little of the plastic that goes into recycling bins (垃圾箱) can make it through the recycling process (过程). Experts (专家) think that only around 9% of plastic is recycled. About 16% is burned for electricity or heat. The rest ends up in landfills or bodies of water.
So how do you make sure plastic things you use are recycled Begin by making sure the things you put in your recycling bin can be recycled. And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them. That’s because some plastics can’t be mixed together.
How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling centre First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean. After that, the plastic things are made into small pieces. At last, they are melted (融化) and used to create new things. One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes, pens, and building materials!
35．Most homes are almost , including bottles, clothes, chairs, and even computers.
36．In 2021, plastic bottles were produced in the world.
37．According to experts, only of plastic is recycled.
38．Plastic things can’t be used again if they are made of .
39．At the recycling centre, workers make sure first before starting recycling.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spacecraft flew to its space station. Among the three astronauts, a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao (桂海潮), a professor (教授) at Beihang University.
Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. There were only a few books available to him in the village school, but he spent much of his free time exploring (探索) the unknown world in the books.
In high school, Gui was always the first to arrive at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. His interest in aerospace (航天航空) began at the age of 17. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to learn aircraft (飞行器) design and engineering.
To achieve his dream of exploring space, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s, master’s and PhD degrees (学士、硕士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad for three years as a postdoctoral researcher (博士后研究员). After returning to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University.
Now, Gui Haichao’s dream of exploring space has come true. He has become the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut as well as China’s first payload expert (第一个有效载荷专家) to enter space.
40．Where was Gui Haichao born
41．When did Gui Haichao become interested in aerospace
42．Why did Gui Haichao spend nine years taking his degrees at university
43．What can we learn from Gui Haichao Why (Write 30 words or more)
Thomas Suarez is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He is now in the 6th grade at a middle school in Los Angeles. While most children of Thomas’ age are playing basketball or watching the Disney Channel, he’s creating apps and giving talks at TED (美国一家私有非营利机构).
Thomas is not even old enough to have a Facebook account (脸书网账号), but he has been strongly interested in computers and technology since before kindergarten (幼儿园 ). He’s established (建立) his own company, Carrot Corp, and has made two popular apps that are now sold in the App Store.
“A lot of kids these days like to play games, but now they want to make them,” he says. “And it’s difficult because not many kids know where to go to find out how to make a program. And not many parents have written apps.” So Thomas starts an App Club at school. Any student can come to learn to design (设计) an app. He says he is inspired (启发) by Steve Jobs.
In the future, Thomas wants to create more apps and more games. He also plans on continuing his App Club and finding other ways for students to share knowledge with each other.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
44．What do children of Thomas’ age usually like to do
45．Does Thomas have a Facebook account
46．Since when has Thomas been strongly interested in computers and technology
47．Where did Thomas start his App Club
48．Who inspired him
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
As an English learner, you must have heard of China Daily. It is not only an important newspaper but also a great reading material for English learners. But did you know who made it popular It was Professor Chen Lin, a famous Chinese educator (教育家) of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China before he passed away at the age of 101 on January 21, 2023.
When Professor Chen was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing (有趣的) experience with China Daily.
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program Follow Me.”
“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity (宣传) program. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad (广告) in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience (观众), ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’ ”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series (系列) of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily.
49．What is Professor Chen Lin
50．When did China Daily start publication (创刊)
51．Who is 21st Century Teens JR mainly read by
52．What kind of reading material do you like Why Write 30 words or more.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
10-year-old Sun Jiarui is in Grade Four at a primary school in the city of Wuxi. She has got more than 830,000 followers and 9 million likes on Douyin for her cooking skills. “1 (A) the. up, my, in, daughter, kitchen, just, grew.” said Sun Yadong, who is also the owner and cook of a farm restaurant. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5, and when she was 8, she asked me to 2 t ________ her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some hands on life skills. 3 (B) So she can take care of herself better.” “I enjoy cooking.” said Jiarui, “Because it gives me a strong sense of success.” 4 (C) She has also become a “teacher” in her school cooking class. A report has 5 ________ [′ri:sntl ] said that Chinese primary and middle schools will carry out education on practical labor (劳动) skills. “It’s a great thing for the students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor,” said Li Hua, Sun’s headteacher.
53．将A处划线句子组合成完整的句子
.
54．根据句意及首字母补全单词 t
55．写出B处划线句子的同义句
So she to take care of herself better.
56．将C处划线句子翻译成汉语
。
57．根据读音完成单词 .
58．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
the ability to do something well
59．Why does Sun Jiarui enjoy cooking
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or the vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
60．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last
61．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first
62．Who gave the advice to the little stream
63．What did the little stream finally do after hearing the desert’s words
64．What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage
阅读以下材料，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
Sometimes when we are learning a new language, it can be really nervous to start speaking it with other people. It is important to overcome (克服) this fear of speaking our new language as it will help us be confident in ourselves. 1
Don’t be afraid of mistakes! People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language. 2 Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on. As Albert Einstein said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving” .
Never be shy! One of non-native speakers’ problems is being too shy to speak. You should know that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. 3
Enjoy yourself! You are learning another language for a reason, so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even invent new words! 4
65．阅读以上材料，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项补全短文。
A．How should we improve our listening skills
B．Don’t be sad or feel disappointed if you make mistakes.
C． Here are some tips that can help you overcome the fear.
D．Enjoy the process and it’s all part of improving speaking.
E. Also, most people really don’t even notice if you are too shy.
1. 2. 3. 4.
66．请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。（约20词）
What will you do to overcome the fear of speaking a new language Why
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Remya is living in a small village in India. Her mother suddenly became ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. She and her twin sister had to do most of the housework. Because the poor family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine, the two girls would have to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.
Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, but also helped her make the machine!
Here’s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes, which saves time and money for the poor people in the whole world. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as India’s best innovation (创新)! She was given India’s National Award and honored by the nation’s former president.
67．Why would Remya’s father have to care for her mother (no more than 6 words)
68．How would Remya and her sister wash the clothes at first (no more than 13 words)
69．Who helped Remya make the machine (no more than 7 words)
70．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
71．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
阅读短文，回答问题。
A company (公司) in San Francisco, California has found a way to turn used plastic bottles (塑料) into women’s shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other drinks from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles are thrown in landfills or burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into women’s shoes.
Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are low heel shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and style. They are either 125 or 145, depending on the style of each pair. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand (需求) for the shoes grew.
Roth Martin, one of the bosses of the company, says that when the shoes wear out, customers can return them to a company that uses them as materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped (上市) in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. Would you like to buy a pair of the environmentally friendly shoes
72．How many plastic bottles are thrown away each day in America
73．Are Rothy’s shoes sold online or at malls
74．Why are the shoes sold at different prices
75．Who made the shoes more popular
76．Where are the shoes available to be shipped for now
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。
Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. ① Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there.
Mexico
Don’t bring expensive gifts to someone’s house in Mexico. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).
The US
Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you ” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.
Britain
British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. ② If you jump the queue in Britain, you …
1-3题回答问题；4题翻译画线句子①；5题根据以下所给单词提示，将画线句子②处内容补全，使语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）
77．What color flowers can’t you bring to people in Mexico
78．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US
79．How long does it usually take a British person in queues in his life
80．
81．may, angry, make, them
When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thought about a question: What breaks your heart “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, US, told people magazine, “I’ve been lonely myself, I don’t want others to feel that way.”
Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. She was surprised that her small project has had an influence on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.
Today, Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
82．Where was Sammie from
83．Why did Sammie decide to make buddy benches in her school
84．How did Sammie get buddy benches
85．How many benches has Sammie helped make in schools and neighborhoods
86．According to the passage, what will Sammie do in the future
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect (生效) on March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources, but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of 2020 to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen (加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable (可持续的).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
87．When did the law take effect
88．How long is the Yangtze River
89．Can the fishermen fish along the river now
90．How many years will the fishing ban last (持续)
91．What does the new law include according to the passage
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those cleaning workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of 500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue (继续) delivering love.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
92．Who was the porridge buyer (不超过 6 个词)
93．Why did the porridge shop owner provide 60 cups, not 50 cups (不超过 7 个词)
94．How do you feel after you read the passage (不超过 10 个词)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It wasn’t so important./It was not important./It hadn’t been in use. 2．Food and fashion. 3．Because they are recyclable/they will not be left in landfills/they will reduce pollution. 4．They used lasers to cook the food (as it prints). 5．I think it will be widely used/be more creative/grow quickly/reduce costs...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D打印技术在时尚和食品行业的应用现状及未来发展潜力。文章分别阐述了3D打印鞋子的环保优势以及3D打印食品的创新技术，同时指出了当前面临的高成本挑战。
1．根据“3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (增材制造), has been in use since 1986. Before that, 3D printing wasn’t so important.”可知，1986年之前还未使用3D打印技术，也不重要，故填It wasn’t so important./It was not important./It hadn’t been in use.
2．根据“More and more people have begun using 3D printing in industries such as food and fashion.”可知，食品和时尚行业已开始使用3D打印，故填Food and fashion.
3．根据“these shoes are recyclable…saving the planet from the thousands of shoes that end up in landfills”可知，3D打印鞋子可回收，可减少填埋污染，故填Because they are recyclable/they will not be left in landfills/they will reduce pollution.
4．根据“At Columbia University, researchers have begun using lasers (激光) to cook the food as it prints”可知，研究人员通过激光烹饪食物，故填They used lasers to cook the food (as it prints).
5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I think it will be widely used/be more creative/grow quickly/reduce costs...
6．To make the correct decision/ Making the correct decision. 7．Perfectionists find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one./ They try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one. 8．It means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else. 9．Because people who can accept that they might be wrong are more likely to consider different views and make better decisions. 10．示例：I make decisions by asking others for advice. For example, when choosing a travel destination, I ask my family and friends for suggestions first, then make a decision based on my own preferences.（回答合理即可）
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了人们难以做出正确决策的原因，包括完美主义、偏见和智力三个方面，并分别介绍了各因素的影响。
6．根据“We make decisions every day...”及“But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision.”可知，it指代“做出正确决策”。故填To make the correct decision/Making the correct decision.
7．根据“Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one.”可知，完美主义者试图为每个问题找到最佳解决方案，找不到就无法推进。故填Perfectionists find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one./ They try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one.
8．根据“Having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else.”可知，自我服务偏见指做出让自己感觉良好的决策，即使对他人而言可能不是最佳选择。故填It means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else.
9．根据“Robson believes that humility is key to making a good decision. People who can accept that they might be wrong are more likely to consider different views and make better decisions.”可知，罗布森认为谦逊是良好决策的关键，因为能接受自己可能犯错的人更易考虑不同观点并做出更好决策。故填Because people who can accept that they might be wrong are more likely to consider different views and make better decisions.
10．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：I make decisions by asking others for advice. For example, when choosing a travel destination, I ask my family and friends for suggestions first, then make a decision based on my own preferences.
11．(h)urry 12．(s)uccess 13． sold to 14．Animals 15．Two/ Two hours 16．A friend
【导语】本文主要介绍了沃尔特·迪士尼出身贫寒却坚持梦想，经历多次创业失败后最终在好莱坞创立成功的动画公司，用“全心相信”的信念创造了米老鼠等经典角色。。
11．根据首字母和“... more quickly than usual because there is not much time”可知，此处表达时间不够，速度要快。形容词(h)urry“匆忙地”符合语境。故填(h)urry。
12．根据首字母和“the fact that you have achieved something you want”可知，此处表达所想的事情已经成为事实，即事情成功。名词(s)uccess“成功”符合题意。故填(s)uccess。
13．句意：一个邻居经常买他的画。改成同义句，应用短语：sell sth. to sb.“把某物卖给某人”，此处时态为一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold。故填sold；to。
14．根据“He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.”可知，他小时候喜欢画动物。故填Animals。
15．根据“He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning.”可知，他早上4:00开始工作到早上6:00结束，共两个小时。故填Two/ Two hours。
16．根据“When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend.”可知，他19岁的时候和朋友一起开公司。故填A friend。
17．Mountain climbing. 18．10 hours. 19．We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 20．尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。 21．She wanted to challenge herself.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
17．根据“Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports,”可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。故答案为：Mountain climbing.
18．根据“The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.”可知，攀登非常辛苦，她花了10个小时才登顶。故答案为：10 hours.
19．根据“Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，面对困难要挑战自我。这也表明我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。故答案为：We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
20．Although：虽然；she：她；is：是；quite：相当；young：年轻；already：已经；climbed：爬；five mountains：五座山；over 5, 000 meters：超过5000米；in China：在中国。故答案为：尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。
21．分析所给汉语，此句是一般过去时。她：she，作主语；想要：want，作谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，变为wanted；挑战：challenge；自己：由于主语是she，所以是herself。故答案为：She wanted to challenge herself.
22．Thirteen. 23．They are thought of as a symbol of wealth./A symbol of wealth. 24．In those traffic lights on Longmen Street in Luoyang.
【导语】本文介绍了河南的著名城市洛阳以及中国洛阳牡丹文化节。
22．根据第一段“It served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China’s history.”可知，在中国历史上不同时期，洛阳曾经作为13个朝代的首都。故填Thirteen.
23．根据第二段“The peony flowers are beautiful and thought of as a symbol of wealth.”可知，牡丹花被认为是财富的象征。故填They are thought of as a symbol of wealth./A symbol of wealth.
24．根据第四段“Visitors could see green and red peonies in those traffic lights on Longmen Street in Luoyang.”可知，在洛阳的龙门大街上，游客可以在红绿灯上看到绿色和红色的牡丹。故填In those traffic lights on Longmen Street in Luoyang.
25．Waste Collection Point. 26．It uses a camera./By using a camera. 27．A lot of rubbish here and there in their village. 28．At school. 29．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一种智能垃圾桶。
25．根据“The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.”可知，智能垃圾桶名字叫Waste Collection Point。故填Waste Collection Point.
26．根据“The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. ”可知，智能垃圾桶通过使用照相机来了解垃圾的种类。故填It uses a camera./By using a camera.
27．根据“The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village.”可知，学生们两年前就有了智能垃圾桶的想法，因为他们看到村里到处都是垃圾。故填A lot of rubbish here and there in their village.
28．根据“Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.”可知，他们在学校里致力于他们的发明。故填At school.
29．根据“Our bin is now in its third generation (代).”可知，垃圾桶现在是第三代了。故填Yes, it is.
30．32 hours. 31．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 32．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 33．More than 20% of people. 34．A huge ocean.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
30．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
31．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
32．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
33．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
34．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
35．full of plastics 36．about 583 billion 37．around 9% 38．more than one kind of plastic 39．that each plastic is clean
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今塑料制品越来越多，但只有少量被回收利用。
35．根据第一段中的“Most homes today are almost full of plastics, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers.”可知，如今，大多数家庭几乎都堆满了塑料，从水瓶到衣服、椅子，甚至电脑。故填full of plastics。
36．根据第二段中的“According to the report, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021.”可知，2021年，全球生产了约5830亿个塑料瓶。故填about 583 billion。
37．根据第三段中的“Experts (专家) think that only around 9% of plastic is recycled.”可知，专家认为只有大约9%的塑料被回收。故填around 9%。
38．根据第四段中的“And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them.”可知，如果塑料制品中含有多种塑料，就不能再使用了。故填more than one kind of plastic。
39．根据最后一段中的“How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling centre First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean.”可知，在回收中心，工人们在开始回收之前先确保每一块塑料都是干净的。故填that each plastic is clean。
40．In Shidian, Yunnan Province. 41．At the age of 17. 42．To achieve his dream of exploring space. 43．We should set up a goal and study hard for our dreams, and we should stick to our dreams all the time. Then our dreams will come true one day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的励志故事。
40．根据“Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family.”可知，桂海潮出生在云南省施甸县。故填In Shidian, Yunnan Province.
41．根据“His interest in aerospace (航天航空) began at the age of 17.”可知，他对航天航空的兴趣始于17岁。故填At the age of 17.
42．根据“To achieve his dream of exploring space, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s, master’s and PhD degrees (学士、硕士和博士学位) at Beihang University.”可知，为了实现太空探索的梦想，他花了九年时间在大学里获得学位。故填To achieve his dream of exploring space.
43．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We should set up a goal and study hard for our dreams, and we should stick to our dreams all the time. Then our dreams will come true one day.
44．They usually like to play basketball or watch the Disney Channel. 45．No, he doesn’t. 46．Since before kindergarten. 47．At school. 48．Steve Jobs.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Thomas Suarez是一个12岁的学生，但是他已经开始开发应用，在平台演讲了，并且Thomas未来还会开发更多应用和游戏。
44．根据第一段“While most of children at Thomas’ age are playing basketball or watching the Disney channel”可知，大多数在Thomas这个年纪的孩子都在打篮球或看迪士尼频道。故填They usually like to play basketball or watch the Disney channel.
45．根据第二段“Suarez is not even old enough to have a Facebook account”可知，Suarez甚至还不到注册Facebook账户的年龄，由此推测他没有一个Facebook账户。故填No, he doesn’t.
46．根据第二段“but he has been strongly interested in computers and technology since before kindergarten.”可知，从幼儿园前开始，他就对计算机和技术产生了浓厚的兴趣，故填Since before kindergarten.
47．根据第三段“Suarez has started an App Club at school.”可知，Suarez在学校创办了一个应用程序俱乐部，故填At school.
48．根据第三段“He says he is inspired (启发) by Steve Jobs.”可知，他受到了史蒂夫·乔布斯的启发。故填Steve Jobs.
49．An educator of the English language. 50．In 1981. 51．Middle school students. 52．I like reading materials which can make me laugh. There’re many funny stories in my favorite magazine Humor. I like such reading materials because there’s much pressure in life and I want to make myself relaxed.
【导语】本文介绍了《中国日报》。
49．根据“It was Professor Chen Lin, a famous Chinese educator (教育家) of the English language.”可知是著名的中国英语教育家。故填An educator of the English language.
50．根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知1982年，《中国日报》创刊一周年，因此是在1981年第一次创刊，故填In 1981.
51．根据“Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series (系列) of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR”可知是给中学生读的。故填Middle school students.
52．开放题，言之有理即可。故填I like reading materials which can make me laugh. There’re many funny stories in my favorite magazine Humor. I like such reading materials because there’s much pressure in life and I want to make myself relaxed.
53．My daughter just grew up in the kitchen 54．(t)each 55． is able 56．她在学校烹饪课上也成为了一名“老师”。 57．recently 58．skill 59．Because it gives her a strong sense of success.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个十岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的故事。
53．主语是my daughter，谓语动词是grew up，地点状语是in the chicken，just置于动词前。故填My daughter just grew up in the kitchen“我女儿只是在厨房里长大”。
54．句意：她从四五岁左右开始帮忙做家务，八岁时她让我在放学后教她做饭。根据“she asked me to ... her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some hands on life skills.”和首字母可知，此处应是“教她烹饪”，“教”teach，且ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)each。
55．“So she can take care of herself better”意思是“所以她可以更好地照顾自己”，can“能够”可以转化成be able to，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is；able。
56．she“她”；has“有”；also“也”；become a “teacher”“成为一名‘老师’”；in her school cooking class“在她的学校烹饪课上”。故填：她在学校烹饪课上也成为了一名“老师”。
57．句意：最近有报道称，中国中小学将开展实用劳动技能教育。根据音标可知单词是recently。故填recently。
58．英文释义“the ability to do something well”意思是“做好某事的能力”，即“技能”skill。故填skill。
59．根据“‘I enjoy cooking.’ said Jiarui, ‘Because it gives me a strong sense of success.’”可知，她喜欢烹饪是因为烹饪给了她一种强大的成就感。故填Because it gives her a strong sense of success.
60．The ocean./It wanted to reach the ocean. 61．No./No, it wasn’t. 62．The desert. 63．The little stream went into the open arms of the wind. 64．If I want to go through difficulties in my life to head for success, I should also change the way I am.
【导语】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较。
60．根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.”可知，小溪想去大海。故填The ocean./It wanted to reach the ocean.
61．根据“As she started, she found. herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed”可知，一开始没能穿过沙漠，故填No./No, it wasn’t.
62．根据“At this time, a deep voice said, ‘If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.’ It was the voice of the desert.”可知，沙漠给小溪建议。故填The desert.
63．根据“After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，最终小溪投入了风张开的怀抱。故填The little stream went into the open arms of the wind.
64．根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，如果我想克服生活中的困难走向成功，我也应该改变我的方式。故填If I want to go through difficulties in my life to head for success, I should also change the way I am.
65． C B E D 66．I’ll accept mistakes. Because it’s normal to make mistakes.
【导语】本文介绍了学习说一门外语的几条建议。
65．①根据“Don’t be afraid of mistakes!”可知下文开始给出意见了，上文应说给出建议。选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服恐惧。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language.”可知这里提到了犯错，下文应与该话题有关。选项B“如果你犯了错误，不要伤心或失望。”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“You should know that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one.”可知提到了不要害羞，选项E“而且，如果你太害羞，大多数人都不会注意到。”符合语境。故选E。
④根据“Enjoy yourself!”可知这里说了要学会享受。选项“享受这个过程，这都是提高口语的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。
66．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’ll accept mistakes. Because it’s normal to make mistakes.
67． Her mother suddenly became ill. 68．They had to wash the clothes by hand in the local river. 69． Workers in a local auto shop. 70．她被授予印度国家奖，并受到该国前总统的表彰。 71．A girl invented a washing machine without electricity
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩发明了一种可以不用电的洗衣机。
67．根据“Her mother suddenly became ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her.”可知她的母亲突然生病了，她的父亲不得不花时间照顾她。故填Her mother suddenly became ill.
68．根据“the two girls would have to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.”可知这两个女孩将不得不在当地的河里用手洗衣服。故填They had to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.
69．根据“she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, but also helped her make the machine!”可知她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车店，那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她做了机器。故填Workers in a local auto shop.
70．she她；was given被给予；India’s National Award印度国家奖；honored给予荣誉；by被；the nation’s former president国家前总统。故填：她被授予印度国家奖，并受到该国前总统的表彰。
71．本文主要介绍了一个女孩发明了一种可以不用电的洗衣机，故本文的标题可为A girl invented a washing machine without electricity。故填A girl invented a washing machine without electricity。
72．More than 60 million. 73．Online. 74．Because of their different styles./Because their styles are different./Because they come in different styles. 75．( American actress)Gwyneth Paltrow. 76．In the United States. /In the USA./ In the US./In America.
【导语】本文为说明文，文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——一种将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。
72．根据第一段“More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. ”可知，每天超过六千万的塑料瓶子被扔掉。故填More than 60 million.
73．根据第二段“Rothy’s shoes are sold online.”可知，Rothy的鞋子被网上出售。故填Online.
74．根据第二段“They are either 125 or 145,depending on the style of each pair.”可知，每双鞋的价格是由鞋的款式决定的。故填：Because of their different styles./Because their styles are different./Because they come in different styles.
75．根据第二段“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand (需求) for the shoes grew.”可是，是美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow让鞋子变得更加受欢迎。故填(American actress)Gwyneth Paltrow.
76．根据第三段“For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped (上市) in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.”可知，只有在美国能买到这种鞋子。故填In the United States./In the USA./In the US./In America.
77．Red flowers. 78．Because it is impolite/not polite. 79．Six months/6 months. 80．让我们看一看，然后你可以在那里有一个很棒的旅行。 81．may make them angry.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。
77．根据“But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they can be connected with witchcraft”可知，在墨西哥不能带红色的花，故填Red flowers.
78．根据“But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.”可知，因为询问人们的年龄是不礼貌的，故填Because it is impolite/not polite.
79．根据“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues.”可知，一个英国人一生中要花6个月的时间排队，故填Six months/6 months.
80．Let’s“让我们”，take a look“看一看”，and then“然后”，you can“你可以”，have a great trip“有一个很棒的旅行”，there“在那里”，故填：让我们看一看，然后你可以在那里有一个很棒的旅行。
81．此处是开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain.”可知，这里是说在英国人以排队闻名，所以在英国应该遵守排队的规则，如果不排队，很容易使别人生气。may是情态动词，后接动词原形make，make sth+形容词，表示“使某人……”，them是宾语，angry是形容词，作宾补，故填may make them angry.
82．Indiana, US. 83．Because a lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend. 84．She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. 85．More than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. 86．She will make a difference and encourage other people to make a difference.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sammie Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立“伙伴长椅”的故事。
82．根据“the seventh grader from Indiana, US, told people magazine”可知，Sammie Vance来自美国印第安纳州。故填Indiana, US.
83．根据“A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.She loved this idea.”可知，Sammie决定在她的学校设立长椅是因为孤独的孩子可以坐在上面，这样就可以交到朋友，她认为这个主意很好。故填Because a lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
84．根据“She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.”可知，她收集了725公斤的瓶盖，并找到了一家公司，将这些瓶盖变成了学校的长椅。故填She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.
85．根据“Vance has helped make more than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods”可知，Vance帮助学校和社区制作了200多张可回收的长椅。故填More than 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.
86．根据“But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. ‘I just look forward to making a difference,’ she said, ‘and encouraging other people to make a difference.’”可知，她没有停止的计划，她期待着有所作为并鼓励其他人有所作为。故填She will make a difference and encourage other people to make a difference.
87．On March 1st, 2021. 88．It’s 6,397 kilometers long. 89．No, they can’t. 90．For 10 years. 91．It includes resource protection and green development.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为保护长江流域的生态环境，中国政府颁布了《中华人民共和国长江保护法》。
87．根据“ It took effect (生效) on March 1st, 2021.”可知，该法律于2021年3月1日生效。故填On March 1st, 2021.
88．根据“The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.”可知，长江长6,397千米。故填It’s 6,397 kilometers long.
89．根据“To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of 2020 to protect fish resources.”可知，长江流域有10年的禁渔令，所以现在渔民不能捕鱼。故填No, they can’t.
90．根据“To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of 2020 to protect fish resources.”可知，禁渔令长达十年。故填For 10 years.
91．根据“Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development.”可知，该法律包括资源保护和绿色发展。故填It includes resource protection and green development.
92．Mr. Zhang. 93．Because he was moved by the note. 94．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在河南开封的一个温暖人心的故事。
92．根据第二段“Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer Mr. Zhang...”可知，张先生是这些粥的买主，故填Mr. Zhang.
93．根据第一段“When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.”可知，卖家接到订单后很感动，所以提供了60碗粥，而不是50碗，故填Because he was moved by the note.
94．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可，参考答案为Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
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