【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 288.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-19 21:06:46 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1．When was the Duku Highway completed
2．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
3．Which three things can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon
4．Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”
5．新题型预测： Make a slogan (宣传标语) for the Duku Highway.
6．B．书面表达。
无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路， 还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。 “世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实的姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Love Travel, Love Life
By Li Ming,
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel.
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A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
7．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
8．What has China made great progress in
9．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
10．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
11．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
12．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My grandma can speak several languages well. It made me interested in language learning when I was a primary student. My grandma moved from Switzerland to England when she was young. I was always surprised that she spoke English to me, Italian to my grandpa and French or German on the phone to her relatives and friends back home. What was more, she learned English by herself when she came to England.
As for me, although I can speak some Italian and German by listening to her, I only know a little grammar and sometimes get confused (困惑的). So it’s hard for me to understand how someone can speak several languages so well. I want to know how my grandma did it!
English is an international language and more and more people in the world speak English. I hardly use other languages in my own job. However, I think being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant while on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great.
In fact, language learning is easier now than ever. New technology is the reason. For example, recording your voice helps you see how well you’re doing and helps you continue to improve. There are apps to help you learn new words. However, I still think going to classes improves conversation skills quickly. So it’s better to combine (结合) methods, or you can just spend a little time talking to my grandma!
13．When was the writer interested in language learning
14．How did the writer’s grandma learn English
15．What would be great for the writer while on holiday in a non-English speaking country
16．Why is language learning easier now than ever according to the writer
17．What improves conversation skills quickly according to the writer
18．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你的英语写作能力较弱，从现在起，你打算在这方面多做些努力。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的学习计划。
提示：
1. 词汇方面；
2. 语法方面；
3. 阅读方面；
4. 写作方面。
要求：
1. 必须包括全部提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I like English very much, but I’m weak in writing. I want to improve it. Here is my plan.
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I’ll put the plan into practice from now on, and I hope to do better in writing with my efforts.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Have you ever visited Poland As a Polish man, I strongly recommend (推荐) my country to you. Poland is a country in central Europe. It has a population of over 38 million. It has many beautiful cities. The capital city Warsaw is the biggest. The places of interest include the National Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc. Kraków is the second biggest city, and it’s also a beautiful place for traveling.
Don’t forget to try the local food. Home cooking is very common in Poland and it is one of the things that Poland is famous for. You can taste Polish home cuisine (菜肴) at many restaurants and food stalls (摊位) on the streets. Poland has beautiful nature, especially mountains and forests, and there are many national parks across the country. With a height of 2,499 meters, Mount Rysy is the highest mountain in Poland. It’s one of the most popular places for hikers.
What makes my country so likeable Of course, it’s the people here! We are warm and humorous (幽默的).
Whether you want to spend your time shopping or seeing the sights, or simply relaxing, Poland is a perfect choice.
19．What is the population of Poland
20．How many places of interest in Warsaw does the speaker talk about
21．Where can you taste Polish home cuisine
22．How high is Mount Rysy
23．What does the speaker think of the people in his country
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如某英文报社正在举行“我的家乡”征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡，来向该报社投稿。
内容包括：
1. 家乡的名称、地理位置、人口、美景、美食等；
2.你对家乡的希望。
写作要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.内容完整，语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入词数。
My hometown
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you like a small plant The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory (记忆力) and make us happier. Even the small plants on your desk may have a more effect on you than you might realize. The small plants can help you to think more clearly. Studies have shown that the small plants could improve your concentration (注意力) by up to 20% and improve your ability to remember information by 15—20%. Plants can also reduce CO2 and improve air quality.
“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.” Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making. Studies have shown that sometimes indoors plants can reduce CO2 from 2,000 ppm to about 480 ppm in less than one hour. Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins (内啡肽) in humans. The shape, color, smell, feel and taste of plants can cheer us up and improve our memories.
25．What can the small plants improve
26．How can the small plants help you
27．Where shouldn’t the CO2 pass 1,000 parts per million
28．Who said the high level of CO2 can cause headache
29．Why does the plants can increase happiness
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
30．假设你叫李明，你的学校为了让学生树立绿色生活的意识，学校准备举办关于绿色生活的系列活动，谈谈你对本次活动的想法，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求 提示词
（1）举办活动的意图； purpose, realize the importance…
（2）作为学生，应该怎样践行绿色生活（至少3点）； turn off the lights, go to school by bike/on foot, use cloth bags…
（3）对本次活动的祝愿。 be held successfully…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week.
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回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
April 20 Chinese Language Day Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese. In a school, you may hear a student saying, “I’m quite interested in Chinese,” but you are not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic(基础的) reading and writing. So, for foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract(吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global(全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.
31．When is Chinese Language Day
32．How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day
33．Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese
34．Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage
35．What are the advantages(优点) of learning a foreign language
36．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
1.建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程；
2.谈论学习汉语的重要性；
3.结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear from you.
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I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
请仔细阅读下面的文章，并根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Every year in March, government officers give reports to the public. They hold news conferences（新闻发布会）and answer questions from reporters from both home and abroad. During this time, many people are paying attention to China. Therefore, interpreters（口译员）are very important.
Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. She usually interprets for top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes（文学典故）. From the poem Li Sao to the shi, ci and qu writing, she can interpret them right away.
How are interpreters like Zhang able to translate so exactly and quickly
It’s mainly because of skill and hard work. Most of them learned English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training.
Usually a month before the two sessions（两会）, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson（发言人）might use when they answer questions.
There is no “secret” to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
37．What does Zhang Lu do
38．What is she known for
39．How does she train herself every day
40．How much time do the interpreters have to prepare for the two sessions
41．According to the writer, how does Zhang Lu become successful
42．书面表达
古人有云：“业精于勤，荒于嬉”，可见努力对于成就学业、实现梦想至关重要，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：:
1.努力的重要性；
2.作为中学生，我们应该如何努力实现自己的梦想？（两点建议）
3. 呼吁同学们努力学习，实现自己的梦想。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80左右。
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回答问题
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
43．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
44．How are many web pages designed
45．What are people asked to do on the new website
46．How many people failed on their first try
47．What can you see on the screen
48．书面表达
阅读完以上短文，你有什么感想？请写一篇短文谈谈你认为应该如何正确使用互联网。请根据要求完成短文写作。
内容包括：
(1)互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大影响：
(2)一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
(3)请列举两至三条使用互联网时应该注意的事项。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I have nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weigh. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
49．Why was Jane not confident before
50．Who encouraged Jane to change herself
51．How did Jane lose weight
52．What did Jane share in the speech competition
53．When did Jane feel more and more confident
54．书面表达
进步、提升是我们学习和生活的常态。在我们的学习过程中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果。而促使我们努力学习的因素各异，可能是来自他人的帮助或鼓励，也可能是来自榜样的影响等。请你就此话题写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）简述你在学习上某一方面的进步；
（2）促使你进步的两个原因；
（3）你以后在学习方面的计划。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个字左右。
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回答问题
As we all know, plastic packaging (外包装) is bad for the environment. The Rimping Supermarket in Chiang Mai, Thailand came up with a good idea一by using banana leaves.
Banana leaves are very large and strong. The Rimping Supermarket packs its vegetables in banana leaves. To keep the banana leaves in place, the supermarket ties them with bamboo strings (细绳). This way it cuts down on the use of plastic. Also, it helps the vegetables get more air so that they look fresher and healthier. People in Thailand think using banana leaves to pack vegetables is wonderful. There are lots of banana leaves in the country and it’s really good to let them work for the environment.
Now many stores in Vietnam have copied the idea. Hoa, a teacher, said,“I think this idea will help people be more aware of protecting the environment.” Environmentalists also praised the idea. The United Nations Environment Program estimates (估算) that by 2050 there will be 12 billion tonnes (公吨) of plastic in the world.
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
55．Where is the Rimping Supermarket
56．Why does the Rimping Supemarket tie the banana leaves with bamboo strings
57．What do people in Thailand think of using banana leaves to pack vegetables
58．What is Hoa
59．When will there be 12 billion tonnes of plastic in the world according to the United Nations Environment Program
60．书面表达
现在各种各样的商品琳琅满目。但是有些商品只有精美的包装，华而不实。假设你是李雷，你校英语报的“畅所欲言”栏目正在就商品过度包装征稿。请你写一篇英语短文向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述一次你买到过度包装的商品的经历；
2.你对商品过度包装的看法和建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
参考词汇： package 包裹，包装；over packaging过度包装
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It was completed in September, 1983./In September, 1983. 2．They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 3．They can take pictures, go hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. 4．Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. 5．You come, you see and you will be conquered by the Duku Highway. 6．例文
Love Travel, Love Life
By Li Ming,
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel. People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places, visit great cities, meet people with different ideas and enjoy the delicious food as well.
I went to Guilin with my parents last summer vacation. It is a beautiful place with lots of hills and rivers. We visited the famous Fubo Hill and Lijiang River. I also tasted quite a few local dishes. They are delicious and popular in China.
I have become much more independent after this trip and learnt how to make a plan before taking action. I hope all of us can enjoy traveling, enjoy thinking, enjoy learning and enjoy living.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆的独库公路。
1．根据“The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.”可知，这条公路于1983年9月建成。故填t was completed in September, 1983./In September, 1983.
2．根据“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”可知，如果你在这条路上行驶，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
3．根据“One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon...It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.”可知，独库公路最好的部分之一是天山大峡谷，这是拍照的最佳地点，你也可以去那里徒步旅行，享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境，即在天山大峡谷可以拍照，徒步旅行，享受新鲜空气和宁静的环境。故填They can take pictures, go hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
4．根据“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.”可知，这些岩石是鲜红色、橙色和黄色的，看起来像彩虹。故填Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.
5．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为You come, you see and you will be conquered by the Duku Highway.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“喜欢旅行的原因，我的一次旅行及这次旅行对我的影响”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在，越来越多的人喜欢旅行。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我去年暑假的一次旅行”重点介绍我喜爱旅行的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望我们所有人都能享受旅行，享受思考，享受学习和生活。”
[亮点词汇]
① lots of许多
② make a plan制定计划
[高分句型]
① People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places, visit great cities, meet people with different ideas and enjoy the delicious food as well.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hope all of us can enjoy traveling, enjoy thinking, enjoy learning and enjoy living.（省略that的宾语从句）
7．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 8．China has made great progress in science and technology. 9．He pays by his phone now. 10．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 11．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 12．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
7．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
8．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
9．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
10．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
11．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
13．When the writer was a primary student. 14．She learned it by herself when she came to England. 15．Being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant while on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great for the writer. 16．Because of new technology. 17．The writer thinks going to classes improves conversation skills quickly. 18．例文
I like English very much, but I’m weak in writing. I want to improve it. Here is my plan.
Words are the base of English, so I should start with words. I will make full use of my spare time, such as reviewing words on my way to school or when waiting in line. Mastering grammar well can make sure I write correct sentences. I’ll do all kinds of exercises to improve my grammar twice a week. Reading a lot is a good way to improve English. It not only improves my reading ability but also improves my English in all ways. I should read a short passage after school every day. I think keeping a diary is also a good way to develop my writing ability.
I’ll put the plan into practice from now on, and I hope to do better in writing with my efforts.
【导语】本文介绍了自己会几国语言的奶奶以及英语的学习。
13．根据“It made me interested in language learning when I was a primary student.”可知当我还是一名小学生的时候，它让作者对语言学习产生了兴趣。故填When the writer was a primary student.
14．根据“she learned English by herself when she came to England.”可知她来到英国后自学了英语。故填She learned it by herself when she came to England.
15．根据“I think being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant while on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great.”可知在一个非英语国家度假的时候，能够在一家餐馆里点餐是很棒的。故填Being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant while on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great for the writer.
16．根据“New technology is the reason.”可知新技术是原因所在。故填Because of new technology.
17．根据“I still think going to classes improves conversation skills quickly.”可知仍然认为上课能迅速提高会话能力。故填The writer thinks going to classes improves conversation skills quickly.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头介绍词汇方面、语法方面的计划；
第二步，介绍阅读方面、写作方面的计划；
第三部，结尾（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①the base of……的基础
②make use of利用
③not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①I think keeping a diary is also a good way to develop my writing ability.（省略that的宾语从句）
19．The population of Poland is over 38 million. 20．He talks about three places of interest in Warsaw. 21．You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets. 22．It’s 2,499 meters high. 23．He thinks they are warm and humorous. 24．例文：
My hometown
My hometown, Guangning is really beautiful. It lies in the midwest of Guangdong. It has a population of about 500,000. There are many places of interest, such as Bicui Lake, Bamboo Sea, and Mount Monkey, which attract more and more tourists from outside. If you come, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Besides, you can taste our famous food like Roast Duck, Jiaozi and Bamboo Shoot, etc.
My hometown is a green place with a long history. I hope it will become better and better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰的相关内容，包括其地理位置、人口、名胜古迹、美食等。
19．根据“It has a population of over 38 million.”可知，波兰人口超过3800万。故填The population of Poland is over 38 million.
20．根据“The places of interest include the National Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc.”可知，文中介绍华沙的名胜古迹有国家博物馆、威廉宫和华沙巴比肯，一共三个。故填He talks about three places of interest in Warsaw.
21．根据“You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.”可知，人们可以在餐馆和小吃摊位品尝波兰家常菜。故填You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.
22．根据“With a height of 2,499 meters, Mount Rysy...”可知，Mount Rysy有2499米高。故填It’s 2,499 meters high.
23．根据“We are warm and humorous.”可知，那里的人们热情幽默。故填He thinks they are warm and humorous.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的名称、地理位置、人口等基本信息；
第二步，举例说明家乡的美景美食；
第三步，表达对家乡的赞美和美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①in the midwest of...……的中西部
②have a population of...有多少人口
③place of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest, such as Bicui Lake, Bamboo Sea, and Mount Monkey, which attract more and more tourists from outside.（非限定性定语从句）
②If you come, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.（条件状语从句）
25．The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory. 26．The small plants can help you to think more clearly. 27．CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom. 28．Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache. 29．Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans. 30．例文
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week. The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.
As a student, I think it is necessary for us to lead a green life. Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should go to school by bike or on foot. It is the greenest way to save energy. Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. It is a good way to protect the environment.
All in all, it’s important for us to keep green life in our mind. I hope this activity can be held successfully.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小植物的作用。
25．根据“The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory and make us happier.”可知，一株小植物可以提高我们的记忆力。故答案为：The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory.
26．根据“The small plants can help you to think more clearly.”可知，这些小植物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。故答案为：The small plants can help you to think more clearly.
27．根据“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.”可知，二氧化碳在课堂上不应超过百万分之1000。故答案为：CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom.
28．根据“Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making.”可知，健康安全中心的张医生说，二氧化碳水平过高会让人头疼。故答案为：Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache.
29．根据“Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.”可知，植物可以增加幸福感，因为人类体内有内啡肽。故答案为：Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“举办活动的意图”来引出下文中对表格信息的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、交通和购物”三方面入手，重点介绍如何践行绿色生活；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对本次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①it is necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很有必要
②turn off 关闭
③by bike 骑自行车
④on foot 步行
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.（不定式短语作表语）
②As a student, I think it is necessary for us to keep green life.（it作形式宾语）
③Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping.（when引导时间状语从句）
31．It’s on April 20. 32．By holding colorful activities. 33．Because people have to memorize about 6, 000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing. 34．The UK. 35．We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture. 36．例文：
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear from you. I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese helps you communicate better.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. By joining a Chinese club, you can practice your spoken Chinese better. Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills. Keep practicing every day and you can make it.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国语言日, 以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
31．根据首句“April 20 Chinese Language Day”可知，中国语言日是4月20日。故填It’s on April 20.
32．根据“The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese.”可知，通过举办丰富多彩的活动。故填By holding colorful activities.
33．根据“People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.”可知，因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故填Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
34．根据“For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. ”可知，英国鼓励学生学习汉语。故填The UK.
35．根据“By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.”可知，我们可以有一个有用的沟通工具，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。故填We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明建议珍妮选修汉语课程；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍学习汉语的重要性及学习汉语的方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①suggest 建议
②development发展
③depend on取决于
[高分句型]
①Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills.（whether引导的主语从句）
②Keep practicing every day and you can make it.（祈使句的肯定形式）
37．Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. 38．She is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes. 39．She watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio. 40．Usually a month. 41．It’s all a matter of skill and hard work. 42．例文
As the ancient saying goes, “diligence is the best, and scarcity is the best”, it can be seen that efforts are important to academic achievement and the realization of dreams. Being successful is hard, but making efforts is the only way to reach it.
As middle school students, what should we do to realize our dreams I have two suggestions for you. First, we should set a goal. We must know what we want and then try our best to realize it. Second, we must have a sense of time. Good time planning allows us to maximize efficiency in the limited time we have.
Time and tide wait for no man. We should work hard and try our best to realize our dreams.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了像张璐一样的口译员是如何成功的。
37．根据“Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. ”可知，张璐是一个专业的口译员。故填：Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter.
38．根据“Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes（文学典故）.”可知，张璐是因为翻译中国文学典故而闻名。故填：She is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes.
39．根据“Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training.”可知，张璐每天都看或是听一些英文频道做训练。故填：She watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio.
40．根据“Usually a month before the two sessions（两会）, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for.”可知，她们通常在两会前的一个月开始进行准备。故填：Usually a month.
41．根据“There is no ‘secret’ to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，张璐的成功是由于技能和努力。故填：It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引用古语，写出了努力的重要性；
第二步，写出青少年如何努力的具体内容；
第三步，呼吁青少年要努力学习。
[亮点词汇]
①the only way to do sth 做某事的唯一方式
②realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
③set a goal设立目标
④try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①it can be seen that efforts are important to academic achievement and the realization of dreams.（宾语从句）
②We must know what we want and then try our best to realize it.（what引导的宾语从句）
43．32 hours. 44．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 45．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 46．More than 20% of people. 47．A huge ocean. 48．例文
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life. On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient. On the other hand, we must use it properly, or it may do harm to us. When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information. Also, we are not supposed to spend too much time on it as it may affect our study. Finally, we shouldn’t use the Internet to search for answers to our homework. That is really bad for us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
43．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
44．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
45．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
46．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
47．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大的影响；
第二步，陈述互联网对我们两方面的影响：一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
第三步，列举两到三条使用互联网时的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
④ search for sth.搜索某物
[高分句型]
① On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information.（when引导的时间状语从句）
49．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 50．(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
51．She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./ By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. 52．Her story./She shared her story.
53．When working on the things on the list. 54．例文
In our learning process, every progress is the result of hard work. When I started middle school, I was weak in English. My English pronunciation is bad. But now my pronunciation has greatly improved. Then one day I watched an English movie. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. In order to see English movies, I began to study English hard. Besides, my English teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. Finally, I made much progress in English and gained a lot of confidence through my efforts. I am going to listen to English songs and read English articles. I plan to keep on practicing English writing whenever I have a chance. I’m pleased with my progress. And I’m also thankful to my English teacher.
【导语】文章讲述了Jane以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
49．根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
50．根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
51．根据“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day.
52．根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知，简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story.
53．根据“When working on them, she felt more and more confident.”可知，当完成清单上的事情的时候，她变得越来越自信。故填When working on the things on the list.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己英语发音方面的进步；
第二步，具体介绍进步的两个原因；
第三步，书写结尾，展望未来，介绍今后学习的两方面计划。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②make progress取得进步
③fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①In order to see English movies, I began to study English hard.（目的状语从句）
②I plan to keep on practicing English writing whenever I have a chance.（时间状语从句）
55．In Chiang Mai, Thailand. 56．To keep the banana leaves in place. 57．It is wonderful. 58．He is a teacher. 59．By 2050. 60．例文
Last week, I bought some mooncakes on the Internet. When I got it, I was surprised by the various delicate packaging boxes in which there were only a few small moon cakes. Obviously, over packaging has become very popular in our daily life.
From my point of view, over packaging, to some extent, means good quality, but over packaging is not only wasteful but also unfriendly to the environment. Therefore, on the one hand, I suggest the laws on packaging be perfected to restrict over packaging. On the other hand, as responsible customers, we should first consider the quality, not the packaging. This, I believe, can fight against the further expansion of over packaging.
So we need to refuse over packaging from now on.
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料包装对环境有害，泰国清迈的Rimping超市想出了一个好主意——使用香蕉叶。
55．根据“The Rimping Supermarket in Chiang Mai, Thailand”可知超市在泰国清迈。故填In Chiang Mai, Thailand.
56．根据“To keep the banana leaves in place, the supermarket ties them with bamboo strings”可知为了把香蕉叶固定在适当的位置，超市用竹串把它们捆起来。故填To keep the banana leaves in place.
57．根据“People in Thailand think using banana leaves to pack vegetables is wonderful”可知泰国人认为用香蕉叶来包装蔬菜非常棒。故填It is wonderful.
58．根据“Hoa, a teacher”可知他是一名老师。故填He is a teacher.
59．根据“by 2050 there will be 12 billion tonnes (公吨) of plastic in the world.”可知到2050年，全球将有120亿吨塑料。故填By 2050.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息就商品过度包装提出自己的看法和建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述一次你买到过度包装的商品的经历；
第二步，介绍你对商品过度包装的看法和建议；
第三步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①from my point of view以我来看
②on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
[高分句型]
When I got it, I was surprised by the various delicate packaging boxes in which there were only a few small moon cakes.(when引导的时间状语从句，介词+which引导的定语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优北师大版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1．When was the Duku Highway completed
2．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
3．Which three things can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon
4．Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”
5．新题型预测： Make a slogan (宣传标语) for the Duku Highway.
6．B．书面表达。
无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路， 还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。 “世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实的姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Love Travel, Love Life
By Li Ming,
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel.
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A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
7．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
8．What has China made great progress in
9．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
10．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
11．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
12．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My grandma can speak several languages well. It made me interested in language learning when I was a primary student. My grandma moved from Switzerland to England when she was young. I was always surprised that she spoke English to me, Italian to my grandpa and French or German on the phone to her relatives and friends back home. What was more, she learned English by herself when she came to England.
As for me, although I can speak some Italian and German by listening to her, I only know a little grammar and sometimes get confused (困惑的). So it’s hard for me to understand how someone can speak several languages so well. I want to know how my grandma did it!
English is an international language and more and more people in the world speak English. I hardly use other languages in my own job. However, I think being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant while on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great.
In fact, language learning is easier now than ever. New technology is the reason. For example, recording your voice helps you see how well you’re doing and helps you continue to improve. There are apps to help you learn new words. However, I still think going to classes improves conversation skills quickly. So it’s better to combine (结合) methods, or you can just spend a little time talking to my grandma!
13．When was the writer interested in language learning
14．How did the writer’s grandma learn English
15．What would be great for the writer while on holiday in a non-English speaking country
16．Why is language learning easier now than ever according to the writer
17．What improves conversation skills quickly according to the writer
18．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你的英语写作能力较弱，从现在起，你打算在这方面多做些努力。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的学习计划。
提示：
1. 词汇方面；
2. 语法方面；
3. 阅读方面；
4. 写作方面。
要求：
1. 必须包括全部提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I like English very much, but I’m weak in writing. I want to improve it. Here is my plan.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll put the plan into practice from now on, and I hope to do better in writing with my efforts.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Have you ever visited Poland As a Polish man, I strongly recommend (推荐) my country to you. Poland is a country in central Europe. It has a population of over 38 million. It has many beautiful cities. The capital city Warsaw is the biggest. The places of interest include the National Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc. Kraków is the second biggest city, and it’s also a beautiful place for traveling.
Don’t forget to try the local food. Home cooking is very common in Poland and it is one of the things that Poland is famous for. You can taste Polish home cuisine (菜肴) at many restaurants and food stalls (摊位) on the streets. Poland has beautiful nature, especially mountains and forests, and there are many national parks across the country. With a height of 2,499 meters, Mount Rysy is the highest mountain in Poland. It’s one of the most popular places for hikers.
What makes my country so likeable Of course, it’s the people here! We are warm and humorous (幽默的).
Whether you want to spend your time shopping or seeing the sights, or simply relaxing, Poland is a perfect choice.
19．What is the population of Poland
20．How many places of interest in Warsaw does the speaker talk about
21．Where can you taste Polish home cuisine
22．How high is Mount Rysy
23．What does the speaker think of the people in his country
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如某英文报社正在举行“我的家乡”征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡，来向该报社投稿。
内容包括：
1. 家乡的名称、地理位置、人口、美景、美食等；
2.你对家乡的希望。
写作要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.内容完整，语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入词数。
My hometown
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you like a small plant The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory (记忆力) and make us happier. Even the small plants on your desk may have a more effect on you than you might realize. The small plants can help you to think more clearly. Studies have shown that the small plants could improve your concentration (注意力) by up to 20% and improve your ability to remember information by 15—20%. Plants can also reduce CO2 and improve air quality.
“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.” Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making. Studies have shown that sometimes indoors plants can reduce CO2 from 2,000 ppm to about 480 ppm in less than one hour. Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins (内啡肽) in humans. The shape, color, smell, feel and taste of plants can cheer us up and improve our memories.
25．What can the small plants improve
26．How can the small plants help you
27．Where shouldn’t the CO2 pass 1,000 parts per million
28．Who said the high level of CO2 can cause headache
29．Why does the plants can increase happiness
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
30．假设你叫李明，你的学校为了让学生树立绿色生活的意识，学校准备举办关于绿色生活的系列活动，谈谈你对本次活动的想法，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求 提示词
（1）举办活动的意图； purpose, realize the importance…
（2）作为学生，应该怎样践行绿色生活（至少3点）； turn off the lights, go to school by bike/on foot, use cloth bags…
（3）对本次活动的祝愿。 be held successfully…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week.
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回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
April 20 Chinese Language Day Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese. In a school, you may hear a student saying, “I’m quite interested in Chinese,” but you are not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic(基础的) reading and writing. So, for foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract(吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global(全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.
31．When is Chinese Language Day
32．How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day
33．Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese
34．Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage
35．What are the advantages(优点) of learning a foreign language
36．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
1.建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程；
2.谈论学习汉语的重要性；
3.结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear from you.
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I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
请仔细阅读下面的文章，并根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Every year in March, government officers give reports to the public. They hold news conferences（新闻发布会）and answer questions from reporters from both home and abroad. During this time, many people are paying attention to China. Therefore, interpreters（口译员）are very important.
Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. She usually interprets for top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes（文学典故）. From the poem Li Sao to the shi, ci and qu writing, she can interpret them right away.
How are interpreters like Zhang able to translate so exactly and quickly
It’s mainly because of skill and hard work. Most of them learned English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training.
Usually a month before the two sessions（两会）, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson（发言人）might use when they answer questions.
There is no “secret” to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
37．What does Zhang Lu do
38．What is she known for
39．How does she train herself every day
40．How much time do the interpreters have to prepare for the two sessions
41．According to the writer, how does Zhang Lu become successful
42．书面表达
古人有云：“业精于勤，荒于嬉”，可见努力对于成就学业、实现梦想至关重要，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：:
1.努力的重要性；
2.作为中学生，我们应该如何努力实现自己的梦想？（两点建议）
3. 呼吁同学们努力学习，实现自己的梦想。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80左右。
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回答问题
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
43．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
44．How are many web pages designed
45．What are people asked to do on the new website
46．How many people failed on their first try
47．What can you see on the screen
48．书面表达
阅读完以上短文，你有什么感想？请写一篇短文谈谈你认为应该如何正确使用互联网。请根据要求完成短文写作。
内容包括：
(1)互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大影响：
(2)一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
(3)请列举两至三条使用互联网时应该注意的事项。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I have nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weigh. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
49．Why was Jane not confident before
50．Who encouraged Jane to change herself
51．How did Jane lose weight
52．What did Jane share in the speech competition
53．When did Jane feel more and more confident
54．书面表达
进步、提升是我们学习和生活的常态。在我们的学习过程中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果。而促使我们努力学习的因素各异，可能是来自他人的帮助或鼓励，也可能是来自榜样的影响等。请你就此话题写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）简述你在学习上某一方面的进步；
（2）促使你进步的两个原因；
（3）你以后在学习方面的计划。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个字左右。
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回答问题
As we all know, plastic packaging (外包装) is bad for the environment. The Rimping Supermarket in Chiang Mai, Thailand came up with a good idea一by using banana leaves.
Banana leaves are very large and strong. The Rimping Supermarket packs its vegetables in banana leaves. To keep the banana leaves in place, the supermarket ties them with bamboo strings (细绳). This way it cuts down on the use of plastic. Also, it helps the vegetables get more air so that they look fresher and healthier. People in Thailand think using banana leaves to pack vegetables is wonderful. There are lots of banana leaves in the country and it’s really good to let them work for the environment.
Now many stores in Vietnam have copied the idea. Hoa, a teacher, said,“I think this idea will help people be more aware of protecting the environment.” Environmentalists also praised the idea. The United Nations Environment Program estimates (估算) that by 2050 there will be 12 billion tonnes (公吨) of plastic in the world.
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
55．Where is the Rimping Supermarket
56．Why does the Rimping Supemarket tie the banana leaves with bamboo strings
57．What do people in Thailand think of using banana leaves to pack vegetables
58．What is Hoa
59．When will there be 12 billion tonnes of plastic in the world according to the United Nations Environment Program
60．书面表达
现在各种各样的商品琳琅满目。但是有些商品只有精美的包装，华而不实。假设你是李雷，你校英语报的“畅所欲言”栏目正在就商品过度包装征稿。请你写一篇英语短文向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述一次你买到过度包装的商品的经历；
2.你对商品过度包装的看法和建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
参考词汇： package 包裹，包装；over packaging过度包装
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It was completed in September, 1983./In September, 1983. 2．They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 3．They can take pictures, go hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. 4．Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. 5．You come, you see and you will be conquered by the Duku Highway. 6．例文
Love Travel, Love Life
By Li Ming,
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel. People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places, visit great cities, meet people with different ideas and enjoy the delicious food as well.
I went to Guilin with my parents last summer vacation. It is a beautiful place with lots of hills and rivers. We visited the famous Fubo Hill and Lijiang River. I also tasted quite a few local dishes. They are delicious and popular in China.
I have become much more independent after this trip and learnt how to make a plan before taking action. I hope all of us can enjoy traveling, enjoy thinking, enjoy learning and enjoy living.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆的独库公路。
1．根据“The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.”可知，这条公路于1983年9月建成。故填t was completed in September, 1983./In September, 1983.
2．根据“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”可知，如果你在这条路上行驶，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
3．根据“One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon...It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.”可知，独库公路最好的部分之一是天山大峡谷，这是拍照的最佳地点，你也可以去那里徒步旅行，享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境，即在天山大峡谷可以拍照，徒步旅行，享受新鲜空气和宁静的环境。故填They can take pictures, go hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
4．根据“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.”可知，这些岩石是鲜红色、橙色和黄色的，看起来像彩虹。故填Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.
5．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为You come, you see and you will be conquered by the Duku Highway.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“喜欢旅行的原因，我的一次旅行及这次旅行对我的影响”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在，越来越多的人喜欢旅行。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我去年暑假的一次旅行”重点介绍我喜爱旅行的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望我们所有人都能享受旅行，享受思考，享受学习和生活。”
[亮点词汇]
① lots of许多
② make a plan制定计划
[高分句型]
① People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places, visit great cities, meet people with different ideas and enjoy the delicious food as well.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hope all of us can enjoy traveling, enjoy thinking, enjoy learning and enjoy living.（省略that的宾语从句）
7．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 8．China has made great progress in science and technology. 9．He pays by his phone now. 10．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 11．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 12．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
7．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
8．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
9．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
10．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
11．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
13．When the writer was a primary student. 14．She learned it by herself when she came to England. 15．Being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant while on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great for the writer. 16．Because of new technology. 17．The writer thinks going to classes improves conversation skills quickly. 18．例文
I like English very much, but I’m weak in writing. I want to improve it. Here is my plan.
Words are the base of English, so I should start with words. I will make full use of my spare time, such as reviewing words on my way to school or when waiting in line. Mastering grammar well can make sure I write correct sentences. I’ll do all kinds of exercises to improve my grammar twice a week. Reading a lot is a good way to improve English. It not only improves my reading ability but also improves my English in all ways. I should read a short passage after school every day. I think keeping a diary is also a good way to develop my writing ability.
I’ll put the plan into practice from now on, and I hope to do better in writing with my efforts.
【导语】本文介绍了自己会几国语言的奶奶以及英语的学习。
13．根据“It made me interested in language learning when I was a primary student.”可知当我还是一名小学生的时候，它让作者对语言学习产生了兴趣。故填When the writer was a primary student.
14．根据“she learned English by herself when she came to England.”可知她来到英国后自学了英语。故填She learned it by herself when she came to England.
15．根据“I think being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant while on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great.”可知在一个非英语国家度假的时候，能够在一家餐馆里点餐是很棒的。故填Being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant while on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great for the writer.
16．根据“New technology is the reason.”可知新技术是原因所在。故填Because of new technology.
17．根据“I still think going to classes improves conversation skills quickly.”可知仍然认为上课能迅速提高会话能力。故填The writer thinks going to classes improves conversation skills quickly.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头介绍词汇方面、语法方面的计划；
第二步，介绍阅读方面、写作方面的计划；
第三部，结尾（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①the base of……的基础
②make use of利用
③not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①I think keeping a diary is also a good way to develop my writing ability.（省略that的宾语从句）
19．The population of Poland is over 38 million. 20．He talks about three places of interest in Warsaw. 21．You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets. 22．It’s 2,499 meters high. 23．He thinks they are warm and humorous. 24．例文：
My hometown
My hometown, Guangning is really beautiful. It lies in the midwest of Guangdong. It has a population of about 500,000. There are many places of interest, such as Bicui Lake, Bamboo Sea, and Mount Monkey, which attract more and more tourists from outside. If you come, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Besides, you can taste our famous food like Roast Duck, Jiaozi and Bamboo Shoot, etc.
My hometown is a green place with a long history. I hope it will become better and better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰的相关内容，包括其地理位置、人口、名胜古迹、美食等。
19．根据“It has a population of over 38 million.”可知，波兰人口超过3800万。故填The population of Poland is over 38 million.
20．根据“The places of interest include the National Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc.”可知，文中介绍华沙的名胜古迹有国家博物馆、威廉宫和华沙巴比肯，一共三个。故填He talks about three places of interest in Warsaw.
21．根据“You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.”可知，人们可以在餐馆和小吃摊位品尝波兰家常菜。故填You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.
22．根据“With a height of 2,499 meters, Mount Rysy...”可知，Mount Rysy有2499米高。故填It’s 2,499 meters high.
23．根据“We are warm and humorous.”可知，那里的人们热情幽默。故填He thinks they are warm and humorous.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的名称、地理位置、人口等基本信息；
第二步，举例说明家乡的美景美食；
第三步，表达对家乡的赞美和美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①in the midwest of...……的中西部
②have a population of...有多少人口
③place of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest, such as Bicui Lake, Bamboo Sea, and Mount Monkey, which attract more and more tourists from outside.（非限定性定语从句）
②If you come, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.（条件状语从句）
25．The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory. 26．The small plants can help you to think more clearly. 27．CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom. 28．Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache. 29．Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans. 30．例文
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week. The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.
As a student, I think it is necessary for us to lead a green life. Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should go to school by bike or on foot. It is the greenest way to save energy. Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. It is a good way to protect the environment.
All in all, it’s important for us to keep green life in our mind. I hope this activity can be held successfully.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小植物的作用。
25．根据“The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory and make us happier.”可知，一株小植物可以提高我们的记忆力。故答案为：The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory.
26．根据“The small plants can help you to think more clearly.”可知，这些小植物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。故答案为：The small plants can help you to think more clearly.
27．根据“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.”可知，二氧化碳在课堂上不应超过百万分之1000。故答案为：CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom.
28．根据“Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making.”可知，健康安全中心的张医生说，二氧化碳水平过高会让人头疼。故答案为：Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache.
29．根据“Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.”可知，植物可以增加幸福感，因为人类体内有内啡肽。故答案为：Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“举办活动的意图”来引出下文中对表格信息的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、交通和购物”三方面入手，重点介绍如何践行绿色生活；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对本次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①it is necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很有必要
②turn off 关闭
③by bike 骑自行车
④on foot 步行
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.（不定式短语作表语）
②As a student, I think it is necessary for us to keep green life.（it作形式宾语）
③Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping.（when引导时间状语从句）
31．It’s on April 20. 32．By holding colorful activities. 33．Because people have to memorize about 6, 000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing. 34．The UK. 35．We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture. 36．例文：
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to hear from you. I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese helps you communicate better.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. By joining a Chinese club, you can practice your spoken Chinese better. Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills. Keep practicing every day and you can make it.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国语言日, 以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
31．根据首句“April 20 Chinese Language Day”可知，中国语言日是4月20日。故填It’s on April 20.
32．根据“The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese.”可知，通过举办丰富多彩的活动。故填By holding colorful activities.
33．根据“People have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.”可知，因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故填Because people have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
34．根据“For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students to study Chinese. ”可知，英国鼓励学生学习汉语。故填The UK.
35．根据“By learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience a new culture.”可知，我们可以有一个有用的沟通工具，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。故填We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明建议珍妮选修汉语课程；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍学习汉语的重要性及学习汉语的方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①suggest 建议
②development发展
③depend on取决于
[高分句型]
①Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills.（whether引导的主语从句）
②Keep practicing every day and you can make it.（祈使句的肯定形式）
37．Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. 38．She is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes. 39．She watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio. 40．Usually a month. 41．It’s all a matter of skill and hard work. 42．例文
As the ancient saying goes, “diligence is the best, and scarcity is the best”, it can be seen that efforts are important to academic achievement and the realization of dreams. Being successful is hard, but making efforts is the only way to reach it.
As middle school students, what should we do to realize our dreams I have two suggestions for you. First, we should set a goal. We must know what we want and then try our best to realize it. Second, we must have a sense of time. Good time planning allows us to maximize efficiency in the limited time we have.
Time and tide wait for no man. We should work hard and try our best to realize our dreams.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了像张璐一样的口译员是如何成功的。
37．根据“Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. ”可知，张璐是一个专业的口译员。故填：Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter.
38．根据“Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes（文学典故）.”可知，张璐是因为翻译中国文学典故而闻名。故填：She is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes.
39．根据“Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training.”可知，张璐每天都看或是听一些英文频道做训练。故填：She watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio.
40．根据“Usually a month before the two sessions（两会）, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for.”可知，她们通常在两会前的一个月开始进行准备。故填：Usually a month.
41．根据“There is no ‘secret’ to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，张璐的成功是由于技能和努力。故填：It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引用古语，写出了努力的重要性；
第二步，写出青少年如何努力的具体内容；
第三步，呼吁青少年要努力学习。
[亮点词汇]
①the only way to do sth 做某事的唯一方式
②realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
③set a goal设立目标
④try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①it can be seen that efforts are important to academic achievement and the realization of dreams.（宾语从句）
②We must know what we want and then try our best to realize it.（what引导的宾语从句）
43．32 hours. 44．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 45．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 46．More than 20% of people. 47．A huge ocean. 48．例文
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life. On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient. On the other hand, we must use it properly, or it may do harm to us. When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information. Also, we are not supposed to spend too much time on it as it may affect our study. Finally, we shouldn’t use the Internet to search for answers to our homework. That is really bad for us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
43．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
44．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
45．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
46．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
47．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大的影响；
第二步，陈述互联网对我们两方面的影响：一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
第三步，列举两到三条使用互联网时的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
④ search for sth.搜索某物
[高分句型]
① On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information.（when引导的时间状语从句）
49．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 50．(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
51．She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./ By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. 52．Her story./She shared her story.
53．When working on the things on the list. 54．例文
In our learning process, every progress is the result of hard work. When I started middle school, I was weak in English. My English pronunciation is bad. But now my pronunciation has greatly improved. Then one day I watched an English movie. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. In order to see English movies, I began to study English hard. Besides, my English teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. Finally, I made much progress in English and gained a lot of confidence through my efforts. I am going to listen to English songs and read English articles. I plan to keep on practicing English writing whenever I have a chance. I’m pleased with my progress. And I’m also thankful to my English teacher.
【导语】文章讲述了Jane以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
49．根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
50．根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
51．根据“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day.
52．根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知，简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story.
53．根据“When working on them, she felt more and more confident.”可知，当完成清单上的事情的时候，她变得越来越自信。故填When working on the things on the list.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己英语发音方面的进步；
第二步，具体介绍进步的两个原因；
第三步，书写结尾，展望未来，介绍今后学习的两方面计划。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②make progress取得进步
③fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①In order to see English movies, I began to study English hard.（目的状语从句）
②I plan to keep on practicing English writing whenever I have a chance.（时间状语从句）
55．In Chiang Mai, Thailand. 56．To keep the banana leaves in place. 57．It is wonderful. 58．He is a teacher. 59．By 2050. 60．例文
Last week, I bought some mooncakes on the Internet. When I got it, I was surprised by the various delicate packaging boxes in which there were only a few small moon cakes. Obviously, over packaging has become very popular in our daily life.
From my point of view, over packaging, to some extent, means good quality, but over packaging is not only wasteful but also unfriendly to the environment. Therefore, on the one hand, I suggest the laws on packaging be perfected to restrict over packaging. On the other hand, as responsible customers, we should first consider the quality, not the packaging. This, I believe, can fight against the further expansion of over packaging.
So we need to refuse over packaging from now on.
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料包装对环境有害，泰国清迈的Rimping超市想出了一个好主意——使用香蕉叶。
55．根据“The Rimping Supermarket in Chiang Mai, Thailand”可知超市在泰国清迈。故填In Chiang Mai, Thailand.
56．根据“To keep the banana leaves in place, the supermarket ties them with bamboo strings”可知为了把香蕉叶固定在适当的位置，超市用竹串把它们捆起来。故填To keep the banana leaves in place.
57．根据“People in Thailand think using banana leaves to pack vegetables is wonderful”可知泰国人认为用香蕉叶来包装蔬菜非常棒。故填It is wonderful.
58．根据“Hoa, a teacher”可知他是一名老师。故填He is a teacher.
59．根据“by 2050 there will be 12 billion tonnes (公吨) of plastic in the world.”可知到2050年，全球将有120亿吨塑料。故填By 2050.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息就商品过度包装提出自己的看法和建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述一次你买到过度包装的商品的经历；
第二步，介绍你对商品过度包装的看法和建议；
第三步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①from my point of view以我来看
②on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
[高分句型]
When I got it, I was surprised by the various delicate packaging boxes in which there were only a few small moon cakes.(when引导的时间状语从句，介词+which引导的定语从句)
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