课件38张PPT。 高二英语Book6Unit5 The power of nature
第一节Warming up & Reading
Human beings’ power…Have you ever considered how weak
humans are, compared with the power
of nature?
Can you list some natural
disasters?earthquakefloodsandstormtsunamitornado
(飓风)Heavy snowstorm hits
Shandong Peninsula Dec21, 2005. snowstormtyphoon/cyclone/hurricanesnow slidedroughtlandslideHave you ever
seen a volcano?volcanovolcano-eruptionVesuvius volcanoPompeii 公元79年维苏威火山的
爆发掩埋了一座城市！
虽然地球史上每一次火山
爆发无不令地貌沧海桑田,
但公元79年维苏威火山的
爆发却的确令一座城市
获得了永生--庞贝无法
躲过火山的劫难, 但它被
掩埋封存在渐渐冷却、
凝固、变硬的火山灰中,
最终竟躲过了上千年岁月
的侵蚀。 an extinct volcano(死火山)an active volcanotypes of volcanoesa dormant volcano(休眠火山)Where is most possible
for a volcano to erupt?Near the oceans.What do you know about volcano?
Do you know how a volcano erupts?How is a volcano formed?The rocks under the earth become hotter and hotter and erupt from the mountain. Boiling rock erupts from the crater(火山口);
the lava(熔岩) flows slowly down the
mountain.gasliquidsolidlava (熔岩)vapour, carbon dioxide, nitrogen (氮), sulphur (硫磺)bits of rock and volcanic ash, etc.ImagineWould you like to be a volcanologist to observe and study volcanoes?First reading
Scan and skim the whole text and then finish the multiple-choices.An Exciting JobReadingBoiling rock which erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth causes less damage.
B. The lava that flows slowly down the
mountain causes far more damage.1.What’s the main idea of para.3 ?C. The eruption is much more exciting to watch.
D. There had been an eruption in the side of the
mountain.2.The writer doesn’t mind the occasional danger of
his job because ________.A. He travels to unusual places and meets
interesting people from all over the world
B. He likes the different ways of workingC. He thinks his job the most important
D. He is excited about dangers and feels alive3.As a result of the glaciologist's work, ___. other scientists predict the progress of
lava from the volcano
B. many people have been warned to leave
their homes
C. the eruption causes less damage
D. the eruption may be prevented breaking
outA. Because his bed began shaking.
B. Because his bedroom suddenly became as
bright as day.
C. Because he thought there was an earthquake in
Hawaii.
D. Because he wanted to collect information about
the eruption.4.Why did the volcanologist's run out of the house into the back garden?5. What does the writer mean by using “lucky” in the sentence “ I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it. ” ?A. He left much safer on the top while the other two scientists climbed down into the crater.
B. It was his first sight of an eruption.
C. It was the first time for him to watch the crater.
D. both B and C.Ⅰ. Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it.
The text is a first- person account of a volcanologist’s experiences. The author talked about the 1._____________ of his work, the damage of the 2.__________________ as well as his first experience of the volcanic eruption. importancevolcanic eruptionⅡ. The text can be divided into four parts. Please choose the main idea of each part to complete the following form.A.I am still as enthusiastic about my job as the very
beginning.
B．What harm the eruption of the volcano can cause.
C．My job as a volcanologist.
D．How I had a closer look at the crater after the eruption.CBDAⅡ. Read the text again and fill in the blanks.alongsidevolcanodatabasepredicteruptionshakingbrightwas fountainingcrater made our way As a volcanologist, I collect 4.___________ about Mount Kilauea. My job is 5.___________ dangerous; I don’t mind because danger 6.________ me and makes me feel alive. As is known, when lava from the volcano flows, many houses will be covered with lava or 7.________ to the ground. All the lava 8.________ slowly down the mountain causes more damage because it 9.________ everything in its path under the molten rock. I once experienced an 10.________.When it broke out, red lava was 11.________ hundreds of meters into the air, and it was an absolutely 12.________ sight.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
My job is to travel to 1.________ places and meet interesting people from all over the world. I use scientific 2.__________ in my work and meet with local people and tourists, and I am never 3.________.unusualequipmentboredinformationoccasionallyexcitesburned flowingburieseruptionfountaining fantastic课件38张PPT。高二英语Book6Unit5 第三节Grammar
Revision of V–ing form本课时重、难点重点:
①动词-ing形式的作用
②动词-ing形式在做状语时的作用
难点:
动词-ing形式的一般式与完成式的区别
1. 说出下列动词的现在分词形式：
work______ sleep_____ study_____
take______ make_____ dance_____
cut ______ put _______ begin______
lie _______ tie ______ die _______2. 动词-ing形式的作用：
观察下列例句，思考划线部分作用。
(1) This is an interesting book. ( )
(2) The man sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( )
(3) Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. ( )
(4) I saw the boy walking on the street yesterday. ( )
(5) Playing football is his favorite sport. ( )
(6) I didn’t stop working last night. ( )
(7) My work is teaching English. ( )定语定语状语宾补 主语宾语表语归纳总结：
◆动词-ing是____________________中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除______之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。
◆在语态上，动词-ing表示_____（主动/被动的动作。在时间上，动词-ing一般表示______（正在进行/已经完成）的动作。 动词非谓语形式谓语主动正在进行Exercise 1
1). __ the child to bed, she began to correct the students’ homework. A. Sending B. Being sent
C. Sent D. Having sent
2). Be careful when / while ________ (cross) the street.
3). _______________ ( 听到这个消息) , we got excited.crossingHearing the newsDExercise 2:
1).她被蛇咬了三次后，她看见蛇后就害怕。
____________________________________,
2).正在进行的那个会议非常重要。
____________________________________she feels frightened when seeing the snake.Having been bitten by the snake for three timesThe meeting being hold now is of great importance. ①
②V-ingdoinghaving done一般式完成式being donehaving been done主动被动
1)______________him the answer several times, I didn’t know whether he could understand.
2)_________________the answer several times , he still couldn’t solve the question.Having toldHaving been toldExercise 3:
用having been told having told填空主动被动归纳主句主语为动作的发出者。主句主语为动作的承受者。1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists …
2. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.
3. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before …
4. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still … More sentences in the reading passageThe v–ing form as an adverbialv-ing 作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态同时或几乎同时发生的，或是先于谓语动词发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。v-ing 作状语常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果，多用逗号跟句子其他成分隔开。
I felt tired. I went to bed early.
I had worked hard all day. I went to bed early.
Feeling tired, I went to bed early.Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.作时间状语
Walking along the street, I met Mary. (=While I was walking along the street, …)
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
作原因状语
Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.
(=Because I was tired, …)
Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.作条件状语
Turning to the left, you will find the school. (=If you turn the left, …)
If you work hard, you'll succeed.
=Working hard, you'll succeed.
作让步状语
Working hard as he did, he was still unable to support the whole family.
Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me.
=Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me.作伴随状语
I stood there, waiting for her.
(=…, and waited for her.)
Following Mike, they started to climb.
The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room.
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.当动词-ing形式表示的动作和句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生时用一般式；在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前发生时用完成式。如： Seeing the stranger coming towards him，little Jim ran away as fast as he could. (see和ran几乎同时发生） Having studied English for three years, he can read brief stories in English. (study发生在read之前）动词-ing形式作状语的时态 动词-ing 的完成式，即：
Having +P.P(过去分词)…, 主语+谓语
1. After she had finished her work, she went home.
2. As we have invited him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture.
Having finished her work, she went home.Having invited him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture.当句子的主语执行动词-ing形式表示的动作时，动词-ing形式用主动式；当句子的主语承受动词-ing形式表示的动作时，动词-ing形式用被动式。如： He listened to the tape, making notes now and then. (he执行make表示的动作） Being called by a stranger, he realized what would happen. (he承受call表示的动作） 动词-ing形式作状语的语态 句子的主语既不执行也不承受动词-ing形式表示的动作时，就得给动词-ing形式加上它自己的逻辑主语，通常用普通格名词或主格代词充当。此时“逻辑主语 + 动词-ing形式”称为“独立结构”。如： Her mother being ill, she had to ask for leave to take care of her. 由于母亲病了，她不得不请假照顾她。动词-ing形式作状语的独立结构当动词-ing形式作状语时，可与引导相应状语从句的连词连用，以明示属什么状语。
When landing on the island, they found some local people welcoming them. He moved his lips as if saying something.
2. 当动词-ing形式作方式状语时，可与by连用。
We learn a foreign language by correcting mistakes while using it. 连词与动词-ing形式短语连用 动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前面加not，如果它用了助动词构成完成式或被动式，就在助动词前面加not。如： Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t ring him. Not having been informed of the meeting, I failed to attend it. 动词-ing形式的否定式 有些v-ing短语已成为固定的惯用语，常被看作句子的插入语，常见的有：
generally speaking 一般说来
strictly/ honestly/ frankly/ roughly/ broadly/ speaking
严格地/诚实地/坦白地/粗略地/泛泛地说
Talking of / about .. 谈到…… considering…
考虑到……/鉴于……
Judging from/ by… 根据……判断
Taking all / everything into consideration 从 各方面考虑
Allowing for… 考虑到“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away.
A. run B. running
C. to run D. ran BPractice 解析：答案B。running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作。2. The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused
C. to cause D. having causedD解析：答案D。题意：暴雨过去了，只留下给这一地区造成的巨大损害。由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，故用动词-ing作结果状语。3. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. to wait
B. have waited
C. having waited
D. to have waitedC解析：答案C。此处为动词-ing的完成式作时间状语，表明该动作发生在realized之前。4. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffered
C. To suffer D. SufferedA解析：答案A。由already提示，动词-ing的动作发生在谓语之前，故须用动词-ing的完成式。5. The secretary worked all night long, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparingB解析：答案B。后面的动词充当伴随状语，且与主语the secretary是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。_____ every approach she could think of, she
finally solved the problem.
A. To attempt B. Having attempted
C. Attempt D. Attempted
2. Those wild flowers look like a soft colorful blanket ________ the hill. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to coverBAChoose the best answer.3. ________ to quit smoking, Mr. Wood threw
away all his ______ cigarettes. ???? A. Determined; remained ???? B. Determining; remaining ???? C. Determining; remained ???? D. Determined; remaining
4. This change was caused by both natural and
human factors, with the human factors
______ the lead.
A. to take B. being taken
C. taking D. takenDC5. ____ the poor equipment at the school, he
decided to donate some of his own. ???? A. To have seen B. Seeing ???? C. To see D. Being seen ?6. _______ your child set more realistic goals,
let’s have a meeting with him tomorrow. ???? A. Helped B. To help ???? C. Help D. Having helpedBB7. The number of people _________, say, the
?? meaningless activity, is not important at all. ???? A. will attend B. attending ???? C. have attended D. attend ?8. ______ with such developments, many ???? newspapers are turning to subjects related
to people’s daily lives. ???? A. Faced B. To face ???? C. To be faced D. FacingBA9. _____ the championship, he was awarded one million dollars.
A. Won B. Winning
C. Having won D. Being won
10. ______ only book knowledge, you will not be able to work well.
A. Had B. Have C. Having D. To have
11. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them _____ girls.
A. are B. being C. were D. havingCCB12. The old man could not sleep at night, his wrongs _____ him no peace.
A. gave B. give
C. being giving D. giving
13. The decision _____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
A. made B. has been made
C. having being made D. being made
14. ____ in the queen for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Waiting
C. Having waited D. To have waitedDCC15. “We can’t go out in this winter,” said Ted, ____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. had looked
16. Finding her car stolen, _____.
A. a police was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a police for help
17. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not receivedADC18. ____ the room, I found the recorder stolen.
A. Entering B. To enter C. Enters D. Entered
19. “What on earth have you done?” mother said _____ to the broken vase on the ground.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
20. _____ by car, we visited many places.
A. Travel B. Traveling
C. To travel D. Having travelledAAB如果时间允许，我会去看望我的老师。
2. 我们发现他躺在床上，听着MP3。
3. 通过讨论，我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法。 Time permitting, I’ll go to see my teacher. We found him lying on the bed, listening to MP3. We found the way to work out this math problem by discussing it.Translate the sentences into English, using v-ing as adverbials.4. 那位领导整夜未睡，考虑第二天做什么。
5. 挨了同学们的批评后，他不再去网吧打电子游戏了。
6. 过街时要小心。The leader stayed all the night, thinking of what to do the next day.Having been criticized by his classmates, he didn’t go to the Internet bar to play computer games any more.Be careful when crossing the street.?? 1.?______________?the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district. 2.?_______________ her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting. 3.?________________?the precious necklace, she had no money left. 4.?______________?all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening. 5.? _____________?early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.Complete the sentences with the v–ing form of the verbs: arrive, give, spend, take, and buy.Having taken? Having givenHaving boughtHaving spent? Having arrivedRewrite the sentences using the present or the
v–ing form of the underlined verbs. (P. 37 Ex. 3)3. Waking up in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as bright as day. 4. Having stopped the car, we fond ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldn’t see clearly ahead.5. Having spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.6. Having never seen a rainbow before as a child, he was very excited.Homework Review the –ing form and finish exercises 1-2 on page 71.
Preview the reading passage on page 39.课件30张PPT。高二英语Book6Unit 5 The power of nature
第二节Learn about language
There’s no _________ (绝对的) standard for judging a person.
2. He is wearing a black ________ (套装) this morning.
3. The pictures of a volcanic __________(爆发) taken by astronauts from the International Space Station in June 2009 were amazing. Write the correct words.absolutelysuiteruption4. Your suggestion shall be carefully
_________ (考虑).
5. Most undeveloped areas rich in re- ???? sources have great ________ (潜力) for ???? development.
6. She has a natural w_______ in her hair. consideredpotentialwave7. He has been here for only one day; we ???? can’t e_______ his abilities accurately ???? yet.
8. He knows the dangers, but won’t give ???? up his a________ in the Arctic.
9. Different countries have their own ???? languages and d_________ cultures.
10. She couldn’t believe that she would ???? be so u__________ as to slip on a
banana peel.evaluate adventure differentunfortunate /
unluckyLanguage points Have you ever considered how weak
humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?consider v. 考虑；细想
Please take time to consider the problem.
We're considering moving to Seattle.
I've begun to consider what to do next.
Have you considered that he is only a little boy? 2. Do you enjoy taking risks? risk n. 风险；危险
He was ready for any risks.
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.
I have to take a lot of risks in my job. at the risk of 冒着…的危险
take a risk / take risks 冒险risk v. 冒…的风险
I don't think they will risk holding an election. danger, risk, hazard, threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
danger: 含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk: 指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard: 比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
threat: 普通用词，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。3. I was appointed as a volcanologist working
for the Hawaiian … appoint v. 任命；委派
They appointed him (to be) chairman / as chairman.
He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.
appoint v. 约定
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.4. Having collected and evaluated the
information, I help other scientists to … evaluate v. 评估，评价
The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.
The teacher evaluated the performance of each student.Having collected and evaluated the
information在句中作状语, 动词-ing的完成式表示动作发生在主句的动作之前。5. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes
out of the way, and many houses have been
covered with lava or burned to the ground.out of the way 不挡道，不碍事
All the cars go out of the way to let the ambulance past.
Put that box out of the way so that no one trips on it. on the way 在途中，即将到来
on the way to 在去…的途中
in the way 在路上，挡道的
in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 way的常用短语burn to the ground: 烧光, 烧成平地;彻底毁灭
He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.
burn away: 烧掉; 继续燃烧; 逐渐消失
The wood had burnt away to nothing.
burn down：烧成平地(烧毁, 烧光)
The house burnt down in half an hour. burn off：烧掉; 蒸发
He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off.
The farmers are burning off the stubble in the fields.
burn up：烧毁、烧得更旺/亮
He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.
All the wood has been burnt up. 6. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.be about to 刚要，即将
The new school year is about to begin.
I guess that my appointment was about to be announced.
An agreement was about to be reached when the other side raised new obstacles. 在含有be?about?to?do的句子中，不能再加时间状语 7. warn sb. (of /against sth.)
warn sb. to do / that clause I won’t warn you again.
The people were warned of the danger
of flooding.
The doctor warned me not to drink.
（The doctor warned me against drinking.)
I warn you that it is dangerous to go
out alone at night.8. It was an absolutely fantastic sight.
absolutely: adv. 完全地；确实地; 绝对地
It's absolutely impossible.
He refused absolutely.
--- Do you think so?
--- Absolutely.
He is absolutely wrong.absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
9. … we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and ...
make one’s way (to …): (向某地)走(去)
She hesitated, but made her way forward.
She hastily left the room, and made her way to her bed.
make one’s way 还表示“有出息”
If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.feel one’ way
push one’s way
find one’s way
go one’s way
fight one’s way
wind one’s /its way
lose one’s way摸索前进挤过找到路，设法到达走自己的路，我行我素奋勇前进蜿蜒前进迷路10. I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
potential n. 潜力，潜能
The new invention has an enormous sales potential.
He is a young player with great potential.
potential adj. 潜在的，潜伏的
Education develops potential abilities. 一、用所给短语的正确形式填空。 ???? be enthusiastic about, be amazed at,
compare ... with, give birth to, pick up ???? burn to the ground, protect ... from ???? make one’s way, make an effort 1. ___________ last term, he has made great ???? progress in English this term. 2. The house _________________ in a fire
caused by a cigarette end.Compared with burned to the ground be enthusiastic about, be amazed at,
compare ... with, give birth to, pick up ???? burn to the ground, protect ... from ???? make one’s way, make an effort,3. As soon as he saw his mother, Tom ???? ________ through the crowd to reach her. ?4. What a great place the world would be ???? if everyone ___________ to contribute to ???? protecting the environment! ?5. Seeing that nobody ___________________
it, Mr. Li decided to cancel the trip to the ???? museum.made his waymade an effort was enthusiastic about6. We must take measures to _________ ???? endangered species ______ extinction. ?7. To the whole family’s delight, Mrs. ???? White __________ a fine healthy baby in ???? her late thirties. be enthusiastic about, be amazed at,
compare ... with, give birth to, pick up ???? burn to the ground, protect ... from ???? make one’s way, make an effort, protect
from gave birth to?8. The students ____________ the extensive ???? knowledge their history teacher has. ?9. It surprised us that Lucy had ________ ???? Japanese during her three months in ???? Japan. be enthusiastic about, be amazed at,
compare ... with, give birth to, pick up ???? burn to the ground, protect ... from ???? make one’s way, make an effort,are amazed at picked up 二、翻译下面的句子。1. 这栋老房子被烧毁了。
The old house was burnt to the ground.
2. 她有做歌手的潜质。
She has the potential to be a singer.
3. 他们任命他为主席。
They appointed him chairman. 4. 老师对每个学生的表现作了评价。
The teacher evaluated the performance of each student.
5. 你完全正确。
You are absolutely right.
6. 足球赛后城里爆发了好几次暴力事件。
Violence erupted in the city after the football match. 1. We received the written set of questions from
the company as they were eager to find out our
opinion on their products.
2. The car drew up next to the side of our car and
the driver waved to us. the questionnairealongsideReplace the underlined parts with a word or
phrase of similar meaning from the text.
Rewrite the sentence if necessary. (page 36)3. The scientists were studying carefully to see how successful the experiment is.
4. I moved carefully over the fallen rocks and returned to the car. The scientists were evaluation the experiment.made my way5. I think the boy is likely to achieve success in painting, but he needs training.
6. The teacher was given the job because he was the best candidate.has potentialappointed7. It is certain that the factory will greatly raise their efficiency if they have modern machines and tools.
8. Charles looked at the drawing that shows how the machine works and knew immediately what was wrong with it.equipmentdiagramHomework Finish exercises on page 36 and exercises 1-3 on page 70.
Review the text and find out the difficult sentences to you. Pay attention to the –ing form.课件33张PPT。Book6 Unit 5The power of nature
第四节Using language
Listening and speaking Can you imagine the volcanologists’ work?
They often face the dangerous situations.Look at the pictures below and discuss what is happening in each.Listen to the three volcanologists talking about their most frightening experience. Write their names under the pictures.Frank Gore Jane SmallSarah TangListen again and fill in the chart.5 years10 years20 yearsAlaska Hawaii New ZealandAfter collecting a sample of lavaWhen back on dry landAfter the trembling she became excited and forgot to be frightened 1. I became so excited that I forgot my fear. ( )
2. At first I was afraid that the volcano would erupt while I was still inside it. ( )
3. I was trembling as much as the ground - and was sweating too! ( )
4. After that, I was never so frightened again but I'm always careful. ( )
5. I was so anxious and couldn't move at first. ( )
6. I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
( )
7. After that I became excited by the experience and forgot to be frightened. ( )
8. I had never felt so happy as I landed safely. ( )SaraSaraFrankListen and write the names of the persons beside the emotional expressions they talked about.SaraSaraSaraSaraJane Look at the sentences above and collect as many
words as you can that express joy, fear or anxiety. excitement happiness pleasure amazement enthusiasm eagerness gladness delight panic
trembling
seating
terror
terrified frightened shocked nervous
anxious
worried
bothered
concerned Think of a powerful natural force (such as an earthquake, food, typhoon, storm) that you have experienced or heard. Tell your partner about your experience and how you felt. Have you ever enjoyed any natural wonders? Share your experience and feelings with others.Reading and writingDo you hear about Mount Changbaishan?The Lake of HeavenspringsummerautumnwinterTianchiRead the text quickly and find out the key words of each paragraph.Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
ChangbaishanTianchistoriesdrop a coin1.Changbaishan is the second largest nature reserve in China.
2. The peak of Changbaishan can reach as high as 2,000 meters.
3. You can see a lot of black bears, leopards or cranes in Changbaishan.
4. Tianchi is a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano.
5. The ancestors of the Manchu people were believed to be good at language and persuasion. Read again and tell the sentences true or false. F T F T TAnswer the questions.Who do you think this passage is written for?
2. What is the purpose of this passage?
For tourists and others who like reading travel articles.To persuade people to visit Changbaishan.The height of the land varies from 700
metres above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.
这里的地面高度从海拔700米到2,000多米不等，是各种各样的动植物的生长地。Language pointsvary v. 呈现不同 ；改变，变化
My husband varies the vegetables he plants each year.
我的丈夫每年都种不同的蔬菜。
She varied her dress as fashion changes.
她的衣着随着潮流而变化。
vary from…to… 由…到…不等；
从…变为… These fish vary in price from ￡3 to ￡5.
这些鱼的价格从3镑到5镑不等。
Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.
她的情绪由乐观一变而极为消沉。variety n. 变化；多样,
You need variety in your diet.
你的膳食要多样化。
My last job lacked variety; I was doing the same things all the time.
我上次那份工作缺乏变化, 我老是在做同样的事情。
种类，品种
I have a variety of books at home.
我家中有好多书。 diversity n. 变化多样，多样性
The plants of Asia show a great diversity of form.
亚洲的植物形态多种多样。
There must be a diversity of opinions.
(对此)准是众说纷纭。
diverse: adj. 不同的, 多种多样的
Her interests are very diverse.
她的兴趣非常广泛。
They are the people from diverse cultures.
他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。2. … to see the spectacular waterfalls
or to bathe in the hot water pools. bathe v. 洗澡；沉浸；为…洗澡
She is bathing for the baby.
Her eyes were bathed in tears.
The doctor advised me to bathe in the sun rays.
Will you help me bathe the baby? bath和bathe的比较
bath常作名词，也可做动词；而bathe常作动词，偶也做名词。
表示“在浴盆里洗澡”时，常用take/have a bath，而不用bathe。在没有说明的情况下，bathe一般指“在海里或河里洗澡”，如take/have a bathe。
指“洗（脚，腿，眼，伤口等）”时，用bathe，不用bath。
The nurse is going to bathe the patient’s feet.3. …, who had a gift for languages
and persuasion, …have a gift for 对 ... 有天赋
He has a gift for music.
The boy who is standing there has a gift for writing.4. … to drop a coin into the clear blue
water to guarantee your love …guarantee v. 保证；担保
The policy guarantees us against all loss.
We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather.
I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself. This radio has a two-year guarantee.
You have my guarantee that I'll finish the job on time.
I can offer my land as a guarantee.
n.保证；商品保证；担保品 Imagine you are a tourist guide and are going to introduce Changbaisahn and Tianchi to your tourists. Please write a short summary according to the passage and key words. nature reserve?? natural state
?height?? vary from?? appreciation storiesDescribing a disaster experience or a scenery place
Requirement:
(1) If you describe a disaster experience, try to use the expressions of joy, fear or anxiety.
(2) If you describe a scenery place, you’d better write down its location, its size, for what it is famous …You may begin like this:
Have you ever thought of visiting …? You should because it has special attractions. …A sample writing Have you ever thought of visiting The Great Wall? You should because it has special attractions.
The Great Wall is a Chinese fortification built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Hunnic, Mongol, Turkic, and other nomadic tribes coming from areas in modern-day Mongolia and Manchuria. Several walls, also referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC, the mostfamous being the one built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; this wall was located much further north than the current wall built during the Ming Dynasty, and little of it remains.
The Great Wall was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to keep out the nomadic Xiongnu invaders from the north. Some of the wall was built during the Qin, but most of it that we see today was constructed during the Ming dynasty.
The Great Wall is the world's longest man-made structure, stretching over a formidable 6,352 km (3,948 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Sea in the east, at the limit between "China proper" and Manchuria (Northeast China), to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Along most of its arc, it roughly delineates the border between North China and Inner Mongolia.
See List of Largest Buildings in the world, the Great Wall is all the Chinese pride!Homework Finish your writing passage on your own and share it with your classmates.
Preview reading passage on page 72.
