中考复习——定语从句讲练 （共35张PPT）

课件35张PPT。定语从句The Attributive Clauses定语从句：是指在复合句中，
修饰 或 的从句.
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代
词叫做“ ”.
引导定语从句的词叫“ ”. 基础知识 名词代词先行词关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who，whom，that
which，that
whose，of which
where
when
why关系代词关系副词基础知识 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复that 与which1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.
2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。that 与whichI’ve read all the books ________
you lent me.that先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。that 与whichthat1.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，
引导定语从句用that .thatthat 与which1.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthatthat 与which1.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whomthat 与which用关系词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
3. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
4. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.
5. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.
6. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.
7. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.
8. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.Group workbe made of earth/
unique in the world/
huge ring or squareIt’s a surprising building which is made of earth.
It’s an amazing building which is unique in the world.
It’s a beautiful building that forms a huge ring or square.
It’s a beautiful building that can protect against enemies, earthquakes, and so on.in the north/a flat roof/protect
against strong windscave/dig into a hillside/cool
in summer/use less landa large round tent/be easy to move/
with a roof like an umbrellaMatch the two columns to make complete sentences.1. The car ___ broke down. a. which I rented
2. May I use the PC ____? b. which has a very long neck
3. The driving license ____ is mine.c. that you bought last month
4. A giraffe is a kind of animal ___. d. which was taken away by
the police
acdbPC=personal computerdriving licensegiraffe3a
China is a great country that / which has about 5 000 years of history.
It’s a book that / which introduces China in detail.
Could you tell me something about the places (that / which )you visited there?
That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.Grammar focus Attributive clauses (Ⅰ)Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat（ ）1.-Do you know the man ____is talking with your father? ??? -Yes, he’s our headmaster. ??? A. he B. who C. which D. whom ???
（ ）2. Is this the river _____I can swim? ??? A. which B. in which C. that D. the one ???
（ ） 3.This is the best hotel _____I know. ??? A. where B. which C. that D. it ???
BCBExercise 3. （ ） 4. My watch is not the only thing ____ is missing. ??? A. that B. it C. which D. who
（ ） 5. The man ___coat is black is waiting at the gate. ?? ? A. who’s B. whose C. that D. of which.?
（ ） 6. The girl __ is reading under the tree ___my sister. ??? A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
（ ） 7. I love places ____the people are really friendly. ?? ? A. that B. which C. where D. who ???ABCC