(共20张PPT)
听 课 手 册
第一部分 教材知识回顾
八年级（下）Units 9~10
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Unit 9 Topic: Fun places
问题链：
Q1. Have you ever been to an interesting museum
Q2. What is so interesting about the museum
Q3. Besides the museum in the city, what other parts make the city
unforgettable to you
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。#1
invent, encourage, progress, whether
An Unforgettable Museum Visit
Last month, our class visited the City Science Museum. 1.
_________ you love history or technology, this place surprises everyone!
The most fascinating section showed us scientists’ amazing 2.
__________—from ancient tools to AI robots. It’s unbelievable that
technology has 3. __________ in such a rapid way!#1.1.2
Whether
inventions
progressed
invent, encourage, progress, whether
Our teacher gave us 4. ______________ to try interactive
experiments. I even operated a mini Mars car! But the city itself is
also unforgettable. Old stone bridges stand beside modern buildings,
telling stories of past and future. Every corner feels alive with energy.#1.1.3
encouragement
Unit 10 Topic: Living environment
问题链：
Q1. What’s your favorite thing in your room
Q2. How long have you had it
Q3. What about your favorite place from your hometown
Q4. How has it changed in the past few years
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。#1
clear, own, while, consider
My favorite thing in my room is my 1. _____ handmade ship
model. I’ve treasured it since eight. Building it helps 2. _____________
my mind while relaxing. When 3. ___________ my hometown, the
small riverside park is my special place. It has changed wonderfully! It
used to be small and unpopular, but it’s now beautifully rebuilt with
cleaner paths and more trees. The river looks 4. _______ than before#1.1.1
own
clear/to clear
considering
clearer
clear, own, while, consider
thanks to recent protection efforts. Birds often sing there, making
mornings lively. 5. _______ I miss some old corners, it’s no shame
that places change for the better. This park now brings greater joy to
our community. Both my ship model and the park remind me that
caring hands create lasting beauty.#1.1.1
While
要点1 I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我
还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。（Unit 9 p.66）
【词形变化】invent（v.）发明→ _________（n.）发明→ ________（n.）
发明家
invention
inventor
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
Edison was a great ________. And he _________ hundreds of
__________ in his life.（invent）
inventor
invented
inventions
要点2 It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid
way. 科技以如此快的速度在进展着，真是令人难以置信。
（Unit 9 p.67）
【词汇拓展】progress（n.&v.）进步;进展
progress=make progress 取得进步
如：She has progressed greatly in English. =She has _______________
_______ in English.
made great
progress
要点3 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about
ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来
如何改善厕所。 （Unit 9 p.67）
【词形变化】encourage（v.）鼓励→ ______________（n.）鼓励→
__________（v.）使……泄气→ ________（n.）勇气
【词汇拓展】鼓励某人做某事 _______________________
encouragement
discourage
courage
encourage sb. to do sth.
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
The kids are encouraged ______（go） out to play in the fresh
air or finish their homework instead of playing video games. Thanks to
the ______________（encourage）, they have lived a much healthier
life now.
to go
encouragement
要点4 Whether you like Indian food, western food or Japanese food,
you’ll find it all in Singapore. 不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物，还
是日本食物，你将能够在新加坡一网打尽。（Unit 9 p.70）
【用法点拨】whether（conj.），whether…or…表示 _________________
_______; whether 也可以用来引导宾语从句，表示 ______。
无论……还
是……
是否
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
If you ask me whether ①（ ______） I’ll come tomorrow, I will
surely tell you whether ②（ ______） it rains or shines, I will come.
是否
无论
要点5 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出了很多东西。（Unit 10 p.75）
【词汇活用】clear：（adj.）清晰地；明朗的；清澈的 （v.）清理；使
清醒
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Last Saturday, our class visited Green Lake Park. The sky was
perfectly clear①（ ________）and the water was clear ②（ ________）
too. Our teacher gave clear ③（ ________） instructions: “Please clear
④（ ______） your picnic area before leaving!” After lunch, we
picked up all trash, and the grass looked tidy again. Then we sat
under a tree. The fresh air helped clear ⑤（ ________） my mind.
明朗的
清澈的
清晰的
清理
使清醒
要点6 He has owned his train and railway set since his fourth
birthday. 他自从他的四岁生日开始就拥有这套火车铁轨套装。
（Unit 10 p.75）
【词形变化】own（v.）拥有→ _______（n.）主人
owner
【词汇活用】own：（v.）拥有 （adj.）自己的 （pron.）自己的东西或人
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
My father owns ①（ ______） a small bookstore. So he is the
owner ②（ ______）, and he’s proud of our own ③（ ________）
business.
拥有
主人
自己的
要点7 I have not played for a while now. 我已经有一段时间没有踢球
了。（Unit 10 p.75）
【词汇活用】while:（conj.）当……的时候；然而；尽管 （n.）一段时
间；一会儿
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
While ①（ ______________） I was doing homework in the
library, my friend Sam asked me to play basketball. He loves
basketball, while ②（ ______） I prefer music. While ③（ ______） I
knew my book report was due soon, I still joined him. We played for
a while ④（ ________）, and surprisingly, the exercise helped me
focus better later!
当……的时候
然而
尽管
一会儿
要点8 Zhong Wei regards（considers） such developments as important
steps for his hometown. 钟伟将这些发展视作家乡的重要一步。
（Unit 10 p.78&79）
【词形变化】consider（v.）考虑；认为→ ____________（n.）考虑→
___________（adj.）考虑周到的；体贴的
【词汇拓展】考虑做某事 __________________
consideration
considerate
consider doing sth.
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
If you put all your eggs in one basket，you may lose everything
all at one time. You should consider _________（change） the way to
solve the problem. You should consider yourself as a ___________
（consider） person.
changing
considerate
话题：Interesting cities
1.话题链接
Units Topics
八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Facts about a place
八下Unit 10 I have had this bike for 10 years. Changes of a place
2.俗语积累
（1）There’s _________ like home.
没有地方比得上家。
no place
（2）He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a _________. 不到
长城非好汉。
true man
3.真题链接（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编）
2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为
青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。
内容包括：
（1）地理位置（黑龙江西部）；
（2）天气状况（夏天凉爽，冬季雪景）；
（3）特色美食（烧烤BBQ很出名）；
（4）人文景观（人很友好）。
写作提示：请根据以上内容完成语段写作。
My hometown Qiqihar is a really beautiful city. Now let me show
how amazing the place is.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Have you ever been to Qiqihar If not, I recommend this great
place to you. I bet you won’t regret your decision.
It lies in the west of Heilongjiang Province. The weather in my
hometown is enjoyable. It offers cool summer days and snow-covered
winter landscapes to enjoy. The most famous food is BBQ. It is so
popular that a lot of visitors come here to have a taste every year.
The people here are friendly. And you can get help from them anytime
you need. What’s the most important, you can feel our love and
passion for life.(共24张PPT)
听 课 手 册
第一部分 教材知识回顾
八年级（下）Units 5~6
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Unit 5 Topic: Unforgettable events
问题链：
Q1.What was the most unforgettable event for you
Q2. When and where did it happen
Q3. What were you and your friends doing
Q4. Why do you remember this event
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
report, beat, asleep, rise, silence
Last autumn, our class went camping at Green Hill during a
special lunar eclipse（月食）. After dinner, we were about to write a
nature 1. _______ about the eclipse when the moon started to change
color. The forest became completely silent, with only a few bird
sounds breaking the 2. _______. For almost an hour, we watched the
moon 3. _____ higher while turning a deep red color. The strange red
report
silence
rise
report, beat, asleep, rise, silence
light made everything look different. At the darkest moment, we saw a
shooting star! My heart was 4. ________ so fast with excitement. We
all made silent wishes under the red moon. Finally, we fell 5. _______
in the tent from the long day.
beating
asleep
Unit 6 Topic: Legends and stories
问题链：
Q1. What is your favorite story
Q2. How does the story begin
Q3. What happened next
Q4. What’s the ending of the story
Q5. What do you learn from the story
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。#1
shoot, remind, fit, marry, bright
Cinderella lives with her stepmother and stepsisters. They made
her work all day, but Cinderella remained 1. _______ and hopeful. One
day, an invitation came for a ball. Cinderella’s fairy godmother helped
her by turning a pumpkin into a coach（马车） and mice into horses!
And she 2. _________ Cinderella to return by midnight. At the ball,
Cinderella looked really 3. ____ in her new dress. The prince fell in#1.1.1
bright
reminded
fit
shoot, remind, fit, marry, bright
love with her, but she ran away at midnight, leaving one glass slipper
（水晶鞋） behind. The prince looked for the right girl and the
slipper fit Cinderella perfectly. Soon, the prince 4. ________ Cinderella
and they led a happy life. From this story, I learn that kindness and
hope can 5. ______ through darkness like light. Good people will
finally get their happy endings.#1.1.1
married
shoot
要点1 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the
area. 电视新闻报道，当地有一场强风暴。（Unit 5 p.35）
【词形变化】report（v.&n.）报道；公布→ ________（n.）记者
【词汇拓展】做报告 ______________ 据报道 __________________
reporter
make a report
It’s reported that…
要点2 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to
beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始猛烈地拍打着窗户时，本正
在帮妈妈准备晚餐。（Unit 5 p.35）
【词汇活用】beat：（v.）敲打；打败;（心脏、脉搏等）跳动 （n.）敲
打声；节奏
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
In the football match, our class beat ①（ ______） the strongest
team! Celebrating in the dorm（宿舍）, we heard someone beating ②
（ ______） on the door. It’s our teacher! My heart was still beating
③（ ______） fast from excitement. At the ceremony, we danced to
the beat ④（ ______） of the drums.
打败
敲打
跳动
节奏
要点3 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around
3:00 a.m. 大约在凌晨3点左右，风势逐渐减弱，他最终睡着了。
（Unit 5 p.35）
【词形变化】asleep（adj.）睡着的；入睡的→ ______（v.）睡觉&（n.）
睡眠→ _______（adj.）困倦的；不活跃的
sleep
sleepy
【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。
Tom went to bed very late yesterday and he didn’t ______ well,
so he felt _______ in class. He was very tired after school. After
finishing his homework, he was fast _______ and he had a very good
______ at night.
sleep
sleepy
asleep
sleep
要点4 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正冉
冉升起。 （Unit 5 p.35）
【词形变化】rise（v.&n.）升起，上升；起立；起床；上涨，增加→
_____（过去式）→ ______（过去分词）
rose
risen
【牛刀小试】请将下列句子翻译成英文。
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
______________________________________________________________
__
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
要点5 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of
our dinner in silence. 在那之后，我的父母没有再交谈，我们沉默着吃
完了剩下的晚餐。 （Unit 5 p.38）
【词形变化】silence（n.）沉默→ ______（adj.）安静的;沉默的→
________（adv.）寂静地;沉默地
【词汇拓展】默默地 ___silence 保持沉默 ___________
silent
silently
in
keep silent
要点6 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 后羿射日。（Unit 6 p.41）
【词形变化】shoot（v.）→ _____（过去式）→ _____（过去分词）
shot
shot
【词汇活用】shoot：（v.）射击，射中；拍摄；投篮
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
During the final basketball match, Mike shot ①（ ______）
perfectly and scored the winning point! After the game, a reporter
came to shoot ②（ ______） our celebration for the school newspaper.
We were so excited that we decided to shoot. . ③（ ______） arrows
（箭） in the park after school.
投篮
拍摄
射击
要点7 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible
unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实
现它，否则你永远无法知道什么是可能的。（Unit 6 p.42）
【词汇拓展】remind（v.）（使）想起；提醒
提醒某人某事；令某人想起 _________________
提醒某人去做某事 ____________________
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的单词。
I have kept the English test paper for years, as they always
reminded me ___ my English teacher Ms. Tang. She always reminded
us ________（take） exams seriously,and this experience reminds me
_____ we should always be serious and careful in life.
of
to take
that
要点8 The prince knew that unless the girl’s feet fit the shoe, it was
not the right girl. 王子深知，除非那女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就
不是他要找的那个人。（Unit 6 p.44）
【词汇拓展】保持健康 ________
keep fit
【词汇活用】fit：（v.） 适合；使……胜任；可容纳 （adj.）健康的；
合适的
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
When I tried on the jeans, they didn’t quite fit ①（ ______）
me—they were too tight. The sales assistant said sportswear could help
me stay fit ②（ ________） and comfortable. My mom said it fit ③
（ ______） my personality. We bought it, though we had to fold it
carefully to make it fit ④（ ______） in my full backpack.
合身
健康的
适合
容纳
要点9 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling
when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此地开心，在婚礼上一直笑容
满面。（Unit 6 p.44）
【词形变化】marry（v.）（使）结婚;嫁;娶→ ________（adj.）已婚的
→ _________（n.）婚姻
【词汇拓展】嫁给；和某人结婚 be/get married ___ sb.
married
marriage
to
要点10 Tonight， when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to
see the stones. 今晚，当月光皎洁时，我们就能看见那些石头了。
（Unit 6 p.46）
【词汇活用】bright：（adj.）明亮的；鲜艳的；欢快的；聪明的
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
On a bright ①（ ________） morning, the two kids followed a
path of white stones that shone like silver in the sunlight. Suddenly,
they started to feel unsafe in the forest. Gretel was a bright. . ②
（ ________） girl who quickly thought of a plan to run away. After
they got away safely, they danced home in bright. . ③（ ________）
spirits. Just then, they saw a house made of bright ④（ ________）
pink and yellow candies. It was the witch’s house.
明亮的
聪明的
欢快的
鲜艳的
话题：Unforgettable events
1.话题链接
Units Topics
七下 Unit 11 How was your school trip past events
八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation past events
八下 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came unforgettable events
Others experiences…
2.俗语积累
（1）Who has ___________much, who _______ much. 见多识广。
experienced
knows
（2） _____ or ______, enjoy your day.
不论风雨，享受生活。
Rain
shine
（3） __________________every day, you’ll make each day
____________.
每天尝试一些新事物，让每一天都变得难忘。
Try something new
unforgettable
3.真题链接（2025·江苏连云港中考改编）
假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating” 栏
目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
（1）回顾一次难忘的经历；
（2）表达一份感恩的心情；
（3）展望一下未来的人生。
写作提示：请根据内容要求中第（1）、（2）点进行语段写作。
参考语料：
the most unforgettable experience；
be thankful to；
feel lucky to…
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many
memories.
（①请写出本段主题句：一次难忘的经历，并适当描述经过）____
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
One
of the most unforgettable experiences was a school trip with Ms. Mu.
While we were hiking in the mountains, dark clouds suddenly appeared.
Some classmates were taking photos when it started raining heavily.
Ms. Mu quickly found a safe place and she built a small fire to keep
us warm. When the sun finally came out, we cheered happily.
（②请参考给出的语料表达感恩的心情） _________________________
______________________________________________________________
_________
In the future, I hope to be a person like Ms. Mu. I will try my
best to pass joy and kindness to people in need.
I’m thankful to Ms. Mu.
Rain or shine, she enjoys every day with us. I feel so lucky to have
met her.(共22张PPT)
听 课 手 册
第一部分 教材知识回顾
八年级（下）Units 3~4
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Unit 3 Topic: Chores and permission
问题链：
Q1. Do you usually do chores at home What chores do you usually
do
Q2. How do you feel when you do chores
Q3. Do you think teenagers should share housework Why or why not
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
develop， fair， depend， sweep， waste
In my home, I often help with chores like 1. _________ the floor,
washing dishes, and folding clothes. At first, I thought chores were a 2.
______ of time, but now I realize they help me 3. ________
independence. My parents also believe it’s 4. _____ for everyone to
share housework because we all 5. _______ on each other. I think
teenagers should help at home because it teaches life skills and reduces
parents’ stress. However, some students avoid chores, which creates bad
habits like laziness.
sweeping
waste
develop
fair
depend
Unit 4 Topic: Interpersonal communication
问题链：
Q1. What problems did you face in your life
Q2. How do you deal with your problems
Q3. Do you think proper communication is a good way to solve
problems
Q4. How often do you communicate with your family
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
deal， allow， communicate，compare， argue， explain
In daily life, I often face problems like school pressure and 1.
__________ with friends. Sometimes I feel stressed when my parents 2.
_________ me with others, which makes me upset. 3. ________ with
these problems, I try to stay calm first. Then, I will 4. ________ my
feelings clearly instead of shouting. For example, when I feel too much
pressure, I will talk to my parents honestly, and they usually 5. ______
me to take breaks. Proper 6. ______________ really helps!
arguments
compare
To deal
explain
allow
communication
要点1 Could you please sweep the floor 能请你扫一下地吗？
（Unit 3 p.17）
【词汇活用】sweep：（v.）打扫，拂去;挥动（手臂）；席卷；轻松赢
得 （n.）打扫；挥动；扫荡
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。
1.The flu is sweeping through Moscow. ______
2.Our class made a clean sweep in the sports game：we won every
prize. __________
席卷
大获全胜
要点2 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务浪费他们的时间。
（Unit 3 p.22）
【词汇活用】waste：（v.）浪费;滥用;糟蹋 （n.）废物;浪费;垃圾
（adj.）废弃的;无用的;荒芜的
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Waste ①（ ______）is a serious problem in modern society. Many
people waste. . ②（ ______） food, water, and electricity without
realizing it. To reduce waste, we should recycle paper, glass, and metal
instead of treating them as waste ③（ ________） materials.
浪费
浪费
废弃的
要点3 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的
孩子太依赖他们的父母了。（Unit 3 p.22）
【词形变化】depend（v.）依靠，依赖→ __________（adj.）依靠的，
依赖的→ ___________（n.）依靠，依赖→ ___________（adj.）独立的
→ _____________（n.）独立性
dependent
dependence
independent
independence
【词汇拓展】
依靠，依赖（某人）；取决于 _______________
视情况而定 _______________________
depend on/upon
That depends./It depends.
要点4 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and
teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务能帮助发展孩子的独
立性并教他们如何照顾自己。（Unit 3 p.22）
【词形变化】develop（v.）（使）发展;培养；患（病）；研制；冲洗→
____________（n.）发展;发育;成长→ __________（adj.）发达的→
___________（adj.）发展中的→ ____________（adj.）不发达的
development
developed
developing
undeveloped
【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。
With the rapid ____________ of economy, South Korea was
regarded as a __________ country from a ___________ country in
2021.
development
developed
developing
要点5 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 做家务还
帮助他们理解公平的含义。（Unit 3 p.22）
【词形变化】fairness（n.）公平→ _____（adj.）公平的→ _______
（adj.）不公平的→ ______（adv.）公平地;相当;完全;简直
fair
unfair
fairly
【词汇活用】fair：（adj.）公平的；合理的;白皙的;晴朗的 （n.）集市；
展销会 （adv.） 公正地
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
At the county fair ①（ ______）, farmers sold fresh products at
fair ②（ ________） prices. The weather stayed fair ③（ ________）
throughout the event.
集市
合理的
晴朗的
要点6 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的
父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。（Unit 4 p.25）
【词形变化】allow（v.）允许→ __________（n.）允许；补贴
【词汇拓展】允许做某事 ________________
允许某人做某事 ___________________
allowance
allow doing sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
We do have a lot of strict rules. We are not ________（allow）to
wear our own clothes to school. We don’t allow _______（eat） in
class. What’s more, our headteacher doesn’t allow us ________（have）
long hair.
allowed
eating
to have
要点7 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.虽然她有错，但这也
不是件大事。（Unit 4 p.26）
【词汇活用】deal:（v.）应对；对付；买卖；与……有关 （n.）约定；
交易;方法
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。
“We need to deal with ①（ ____________） this project carefully.
Let’s make a deal ②（ ______）: I’ll handle the design and you write
the report. It’s a big deal③（ ____________） for our team. ” Jim
said, “Deal ④（ ______）？” “Deal!” I replied.
处理，应付
约定
重要的事情
成交
要点8 When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our
home. 当他们争吵时，就像有团乌云笼罩在我家。（Unit 4 p.27）
【词形变化】argue（v.）争吵，争论，争辩→ _________（n.）争吵，
争辩；论据
【词汇拓展】与某人争吵 _____________________________________
argument
argue with sb./have an argument with sb.
要点9 Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your
brother 第二，你为什么不坐下来和你的兄弟交流呢？（Unit 4 p.27）
【词形变化】communicate（v.）交流，沟通→ ______________（n.）交
流，沟通→ ______________（adj.）爱说话的，健谈的
communication
communicative
【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
Good ______________ is important in today’s world. People who
are good at ______________ can build stronger relationships. My
English teacher says being ______________ also helps us learn
languages faster.
communication
communicating
communicative
要点10 You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all
the time. 你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视。（Unit 4 p.27）
【词形变化】explain（v.）解释，说明→ ___________（n.）解释，说明
→unexplained（adj.） ____________________
【词汇拓展】向……解释…… _________________
explanation
未解释的;原因不明的
explain sth. to sb.
要点11 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并
且他们总是将他们和其他孩子比较。（Unit 4 p.30）
【词形变化】compare（v.）比较;对比;与……类似（或相似）;将……比
作→ ___________（n.）比较→ ____________（adj.）比较的；相对的
comparison
comparative
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的单词。
People like making ____________（compare）, such as
abilities,values and position in the society. By comparing themselves
_____ others, some people may work harder and achieve more.
comparisons
with
话题：Problems
1.话题链接
Units Topics
八下 Unit 1 What’s the matter health and first aid
八下 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents interpersonal
communication
九上 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. rules
2.俗语积累
（1）Each coin has two ______.
事物皆有两面性。
sides
（2）Success or failure ________ on oneself. 成败取决于自己。
depends
（3）Every man has his ______.
金无足赤，人无完人。
faults
（4）The more we ____________, the better life we will have.
越交流，我们就越能拥有更好的生活。
communicate
（5）In the face of will, there is nothing __________.
在意志面前，绝无办不到的事（没有不可能的事）。
impossible
假如你是Mrs. Hunter，在学校英语周刊任编辑，最近收到读者
Susan的一封求助信（内容如下），请你仔细阅读信件内容，根据写作
要求给Susan写一封回信。
3.真题链接（2025·河南中考模拟改编）
Dear Mrs. Hunter,
I’m writing to you because I need your help with my study.
Senior high school entrance examination is coming. I feel stressed out.
I can’t sleep well at night. Even worse, I’m too busy to have meals
on time. I try my best to study but I still have some problems. For
example, I always forget what I have just learned.
What should I do Could you give me some advice
Susan
请按要求补全文章：
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems. But don’t be too
worried. Many students feel the same way.
First, about your sleep, try to relax before bedtime. You can take
a warm bath, read a book or just lie down and close your eyes. Good
sleep is very important for your study.（①请针对Susan的饮食问题给出
具体的建议）__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________（②请针对Susan的遗忘问题
给出具体的建议）______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Next, make sure you have meals on time. I know
you’re busy, but skipping meals isn’t good for you. Try to plan your
time better so you can have regular meals.
As for forgetting what you’ve learned, it’s normal.
Try to review your lessons regularly, like making flashcards or listing
the key points. This will help you remember better.
Keep calm, believe in yourself, and you’ll do well in the exam.
Best wishes,
Mrs. Hunter(共28张PPT)
听 课 手 册
第一部分 教材知识回顾
八年级（下）Units 1~2
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Unit 1 Topic: Health and First aid
问题链：
Q1. What’s wrong/the matter with you
Q2. What should I do
Q3. What happened
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
matter, lie, rest, hit, mean
During a race, Lucy 1. ____ her knee on the track and fell. Her
teammate rushed over， “What’s the 2. _______, Lucy Can you stand ”
Lucy shook her head, pain showing on her face. Coach Wang ran to
them. “What happened ” he asked. Seeing Lucy’s leg turning red, he
said, “3. ____ still! Let me check if it’s broken.” The school nurse soon
arrived. She touched the knee gently and said, “This swelling（肿胀）
hit
matter
Lie
matter, lie, rest, hit, mean
4. _______ you need to get first aid.” Lucy asked, “What should I do ”
The nurse replied, “5. _____ your leg completely for two days. Use
ice to reduce pain.” Lucy understood that proper first aid mattered
most.
means
Rest
Unit 2 Topic: Volunteering and Charity
问题链：
Q1. What would you like to do for your school/neighborhood
Q2. What do you volunteer to do
Q3. Where and how often do you volunteer
Q4. What do you think of volunteering
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。#1
satisfy, raise, fix, change
Last month at Sunshine Community Park,I found several chairs
with broken legs. Many kids liked to jump up and down on the chairs
and adults sat on the backs of the chairs. But I still wanted to repair
them, so I made up my mind to fix them. To 1. _____ repair money, I
asked my classmates to give me their pocket money. However, there
was so little money that I couldn’t pay anyone 2. _______ the chair.
Luckily, John wanted to help and his brother kindly trained us in#1.1.1
raise
to fix
satisfy, raise, fix, change
simple woodworking. We all learned how to fix wooden chair legs. As
time passed, we finally fixed the chairs. Seeing our efforts, neighbors 3.
________ their behavior and started protecting park facilities（设施）
better. Though the work took effort, serving our community left
everyone feeling 4. ________.#1.1.1
changed
satisfied
要点1 What’s the matter 你怎么了？（Unit 1 p.1）
【词汇活用】matter：（n.）问题；物质 （v.） 要紧
【词汇拓展】无论如何 ______________ 事实上 __________________
最要紧的是…… ______________________
no matter how
as a matter of fact
What matters most is…
要点2 Right now, you should lie down and rest. 现在，你应该躺下休
息。（Unit 1 p.2）
【词形变化】rest（n.&v.）休息→ ________（adj.）焦躁的
【词汇拓展】休息 _______________
restless
take/have a rest
【词汇活用】rest：（n.）休息；睡眠；剩余部分；其余 （v.）休息；
放松
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
The doctor said， “Lie down and rest ①（ ______） your head
here. After taking a rest ②（ ______）, eat the rest ③ （ __________）
of the soup. Don’t be restless ④（ ________）—it slows recovery
（恢复进度）.”
倚靠
休息
剩余部分
焦躁的
要点3 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。
（Unit 1 p.2）
【词汇活用】lie：（v.）平躺；撒谎；位于 （n.）谎言
【用法点拨】
词条 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 平躺；位于 ________________ lay lain lying
撒谎 ______________ lied lied lying
lay 放置；下鸡蛋 ______________________________________ laid laid laying
记忆口诀：‘说谎’有规则，‘躺下’无规则，‘躺过’是‘下蛋’，‘下蛋’
无规则。
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
I often lie ①（ ____） on my sofa and watch my hens lay ②
（ ______） eggs. Then I put the eggs in my fridge behind my hens.
I feel bad when my hens look for their eggs because I lie ③
（ ______） to them by hiding their eggs.
躺
产蛋
撒谎
要点4 Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公交车在
中华路撞倒了一位老人。（Unit 1 p.3）
【词汇活用】hit：（v.）（hit-hit-hit-hitting）（用手或器具）击；打；
袭击；产生不良影响 （n.）打；打击；（演出等）成功；很受欢迎的
人（或事物）
【词汇拓展】 ______ hit the road __________ hit the book
______ hit the roof ______ a huge hit
出发
用功读书
暴怒
爆款
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Mike hit ① （ ______） his knee on the corner of the desk. It
hurt really bad. As he rubbed the sore spot, it suddenly hit ②
（ __________） him:“I still have some of those painkillers!” They
were a hit ③ （ __________） last year. After taking care of his knee,
he grabbed his bag and said, “Time to hit ④ （ ______） the road.”
碰撞
突然想到
热门产品
出发
要点5 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem
to get out of. 这指的是陷入一个你似乎难以摆脱的困境之中。
（Unit 1 p.6）
【词汇活用】mean（meant-meant）：（v.）意味着;打算；本意是
（adj.）刻薄的；吝啬的
【词形变化】mean（v.&adj.）→ _________（n.）意义→ ___________
（adj.） 有意义的→ ____________（adj.）无意义的
【词汇拓展】意味着做某事 ____________ 打算做 ____________
______by all means
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
mean doing
mean to do
当然
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Tom was a mean ① （ ________） boy. One day, he found a
plane ticket on the street and gave it to a nearby police officer without
thinking. Later, a foreigner called him—“By all means②
（ __________）, thank you!” Tom felt embarrassed—he never meant③
（ ______） to help. But the foreigner added， “This shows your
good heart!” Suddenly, Tom understood the true meaning ④ （ ______）
of helping—bringing joy to others. What a meaningful ⑤
（ __________） accident!
吝啬的
确实/当然
打算
意义
有意义的
要点6 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the
animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看
到动物康复、主人脸上露出喜悦的神情时，我感到无比满足。
（Unit 2 p.11）
【词形变化】satisfaction（n.）满足→ _______（v.）使满意→ ________
（adj.）满意的→ _________（adj.）令人满意的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
要点7 …we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or
raise money for homeless people. ……我们可以制订计划去探望住院的
病童，或为无家可归者筹款。（Unit 2 p.12）
【词汇活用】raise：（v.）举起；养育；筹集 （n.）（价钱/工资）提高
【词汇拓展】提问 _______________ 提高意识 _______________
加薪 ___________
raise a question
raise awareness
get a raise
要点8 So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids.
因此我修理好这些自行车，然后把它们送给这些孩子。（Unit 2 p.98）
【词汇活用】fix：（v.）固定；确定（价格、日期等）；修理；安排
（n.）困境
【词汇拓展】fix a problem 解决问题 in a fix 陷入困境
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。
The mechanic fixed ①（ ______） his eyes on the engine. “I’ll
fix ②（ ______） it by noon,” he said. After working for a couple of
hours, he quickly fixed ③（ ______）himself some lunch to save time.
Just then, he discovered a major crack（裂缝）in the engine block.
“You’re in a fix ④（ __________）now!” his assistant（助手） joked.
专注
修理
准备
陷入困境
要点9 Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的
人生。（Unit 2 p.14）
【词形变化】change（v.&n.）改变；更换→ ___________（adj.）多变
的→ _________（n.&v.）交换→ _____________（adj.）永恒的
changeable
exchange
unchangeable
【词汇拓展】改变主意 __________________ 换换花样 _____________
不用找零 ________________
change one’s mind
for a change
keep the change
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Weather in Changsha is so changeable ① （ ________）! While
walking in the street, I got caught in sudden rain and rushed into a
store. An old man couldn’t afford an umbrella, so I gave him my
change ② （ ______）. In exchange ③ （ ______）, he gave me a
pack of chocolate and a smile. Though weather changes, kindness
never changes ④ （ ______）.
多变的
零钱
交换
改变
话题：Volunteer
1.话题链接
Units Topics
七上 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend weekend activities
八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation holidays and vacations
八上Unit 2 How often do you exercise free time activities
八下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. volunteering and charity
八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room chores and permission
2.俗语积累
（1） ____________here is a dream __________ for me.
在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering
come true
（2）The roses in her hand， __________in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
the flavor
（3）It’s better ________than ________.
给予胜于索取。
to give
to take
3.真题链接（2025·河南信阳中考模拟）
社会实践活动（social practice）可以帮助我们理解与运用知识。假
设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你从以
下两个活动方案中任选其一，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
__________
Pick up rubbish
√When: this Saturday morning
√Where: People’s Park
√Why: to keep the park clean
to protect the environment
________________________________________
Help farmers grow vegetables
√When: this Sunday morning
√Where: Sunshine Garden
√Why: to learn farming skills
to form good working habits
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to join in
social practice with us.
（①请写出你写信的意图） _________________________________
___________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________（②请写出你想
邀请他去做的志愿者服务以及做此服务的目的或效果）______________
______________________________________________________________
We plan to do something meaningful
in People’s
Park this Saturday morning. Because of too many visitors in the
park, there is lots of rubbish, like plastic water bottles, waste paper
and fruit skins, which makes the park messy and dirty.
To keep the
park clean, we can volunteer to pick up rubbish and then put it in the
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” By
joining us, you’ll learn how small actions can create big changes.
Together, we can turn a clean park into a lesson on responsibility! If
you can come, meet us at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
bin. Besides, picking up rubbish is a method of protecting the
environment.(共17张PPT)
听 课 手 册
第一部分 教材知识回顾
八年级（下）Units 7~8
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Unit 7 Topic: Facts about the world
问题链：
Q1. What’s the highest mountain in the world
Q2. What facts do you know about the mountain
Q3. What can we do to protect the environment
Unit 8 Topic: Literature and music
问题链：
Q1. What’s your favorite writer or singer
Q2. What famous book or song has he or she written or recorded
Q3. What is the book or song about
Q4. How do you feel about his or her works
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。#1
square, protect, achieve,
force, introduce, laughter
In the heart of the city lies a beautiful 1. _______ where people
often gather to enjoy music. Last week, a local band performed there
to raise awareness about how to 2. _______ nature. Their songs told
stories of forests and rivers, filling the air with both melodies（旋律）
and 3. ________. The band leader 4. __________ his dreams loudly,#1.1.1
square
protect
laughter
introduced
square, protect, achieve,
force, introduce, laughter
“We have two dreams. The first is to succeed in spreading hope by
playing music. If we work together, we can also 5. ________ the other
dream to make the world greener.” Suddenly, dark clouds appeared, and
the strong wind 6. _______ everyone to hurry home. Although the
wind was cold, the music had warmed their hearts.#1.1.1
achieve
forced
要点1 The Sahara is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. 撒哈
拉沙漠的面积约为9,000,000平方公里。 （Unit 7 p.49）
【词汇活用】square:（adj.）正方形的；平方的 （n.）正方形；广场
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
This national park has a perfect square ①（ __________） shape
with equal sides. Many birds gather at the central square ②（ ______）
in the park where people feed them. There is also a nice lake covering
about 9 square ③（ ______） kilometers.
正方形的
广场
平方
要点2 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要
原因是为了保护它们所在的那部分国土。（Unit 7 p.50）
【词形变化】protect（v.）保护；防护→ __________（n.）保护;保卫
【词汇拓展】 保护某人免于…… ___________________________
protection
protect sb. from（doing）sth.
要点3 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give
up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永
远不应放弃追求梦想的尝试。（Unit 7 p.51）
【词形变化】achieve（v.）达到；完成；成功→ ____________（n.）成
就；成绩
achievement
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
By working together, we have _________ an important
environmental ____________ —building a large green park in our city
that helps provide clean air for everyone.（achieve）
achieved
achievement
要点4 It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the
forces of nature. 这也表明，人类有时能够比自然之力更加强大。
（Unit 7 p.51）
【词汇活用】force：（n.）力量；武力；队伍 （v.）促使；迫使；强迫
【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。
Last year, a powerful storm forced ①（ ______）villagers to leave
their homes. This natural force ②（ ______）destroyed many trees, but
it also taught us an important lesson. Now, the government has sent a
special force ③（ ______） of workers to plant new trees and rebuild
the area.
迫使
力量
队伍
要点5 It reminds us that the best things in our life are free—laughter,
friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 它提醒我
们，我们生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人，以及
大自然和乡村之美。（Unit 8 p.62）
【词形变化】laugh（v.）笑;发笑→ ________（n.）笑声
【词汇拓展】嘲笑某人 ____________
laughter
laugh at sb.
【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。
The funny story made everyone ______ loudly. Their ________
filled the classroom. Good stories always bring joy!（laugh）
laugh
laughter
要点6 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others 你是否曾向他
人介绍过这位歌手或作家？ （Unit 8 p.63）
【词形变化】introduce（v.）介绍；引见；引进→ ___________（n.）介绍
【词汇拓展】把……介绍给…… introduce sb. ___ sb.
introduction
to
话题：Literature and music
1.话题链接
Units Topics
七下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar instrument
八下 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet literature and music
九年级 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. expressing preference
2.俗语积累
（1）Books are ________ houses.
书中自有黄金屋。
treasure
（2）Without ______, life is a kind of ______.
没有音乐，生活是一种遗憾。
music
regret
（3）Many ______ makes a ______.
积少成多。
small
great
（4）Short _______ hold big ______.
小故事，大道理。
stories
ideas
3.真题链接（2025·上海中考）
我是李华，有三个英语项目化小组要招新，请写一封申请信。选择
三个小组里面其中的一组，说说你选择哪个小组，理由和优势是什么，
并给出一条建议。
Group A: 健康的食物能不能让人们健康？
Group B: 听音乐，能否帮助学习？
Group C: 书如果有一个好的结局，能不能使它更加流行
提示：请根据以上内容并结合参考语料进行语段写作。
参考语料：satisfying ending; be good at; advantage; suggestion…
#2.5
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, and I would like to join Group C because I’m
interested in reading and love discussing books.（①请结合招新小组问
题表明观点）__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________#2.8
A good ending can make a story more memorable and
popular. For example, many people enjoy books like Harry Potter
because the satisfying ending leaves a deep impression. Stories with
good endings can hold great ideas.
（②请列出一到两条自己的优势并给招新小组提一条建议）______
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________This would make our
research more interesting.
I hope to join Group C and contribute my ideas. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua#2.12
My
advantage is that I’ve read hundreds of books, and I can help the
group think creatively. Also, I am good at organizing ideas and
working in a team. One suggestion is that we could survey students to
find out what kinds of endings they like best.
