UNIT 7　Part 2　LESSON 1 MASTERPIECES--2026北师大版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第三册章节练
Part 2　LESSON 1　MASTERPIECES
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After experiencing many successes as well as　　　　(失败的事), he was more confident.
2.When I just came to my new school, my appearance 　　　　(影响) my adjustment to my school life.
3.When she saw the spider, she 　　　　(尖叫) in terror and jumped back.
4.These sports programs attracted few 　　　　(观看者), and the ratings(收视率) were low.
5.(2025湖南怀化期中)The surface of the beach is filled with shells of different shapes, sizes, and colors, creating a unique and picturesque s　　　　.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.n.身材　B.n.人物　C.n.人影　D.n.数字 E.n.图表　F.v.认为
1.By 2026, this figure will rise to 14 million. 　　　
2.Many successful figures returned to their hometown to help the local people become rich. 　　　　
3.More and more women keep their figure through exercise instead of going on a diet. 　　　
4.Considering the lack of time, we figure it's better to take a short trip. 　　　
5.The figure clearly shows the trend of sales growth over the past five years. 　　　　
6.A mysterious figure appeared at the corner of the street and then disappeared quickly. 　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
let out;figure out;be full of;be connected to;in one's lifetime;at high speed
1.I couldn't 　　　　　　 how to do this, so I turned to my brother for help.
2.In spring, the garden 　　　　　　 beautiful flowers, attracting butterflies and bees.
3.I hope all of you will have good memories of this journey 　　　　　　.
4.The race requires skillful control of the bicycle as it runs 　　　　　　 among other bicycles.
5.My father was looking through the paper when he suddenly 　　　　　　 a cry of surprise.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.James was called to see the director and got the role 　　　　　 the spot.
2.There's a 　　　　　(strike) contrast between what he does and what he says.
3.After a long period of nervousness, Jim became 　　　　　(mental) ill.
4.Travel can also cause your imagination 　　　　　(do) some fun things at times.　
5.In the past, there was often an automatic(不假思索的) 　　　　　(react) to increased traffic: just widening the roads.
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
1.(2022全国乙)　　　　　 is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar.
2.There finally came a point when I realized 　　　　　 I was pursuing.
3.(2023天津3月) Recently, scientists have started a debate on 　　　　　the computers will “think” like humans in half a century.
4.One view is 　　　　　 sleep helps us strengthen new memories.
5.I think it possible 　　　　　 Tom can solve the problem himself.
6.We have some doubt 　　　　　 they can complete the task on time.
7.You will be amazed by the fact 　　　　　 Chinese people are so at ease with technology.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In 1889 Van Gogh painted The Starry Night in his unusual way. At that time he stayed at a home for his mental 　1　(ill) which some experts thought affected his sense of sight. The drug that he took can make people see yellow spots. 　2　(fortunate), Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime. Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now one of the world's best 　3　(painting).
In 1893, Edvard Munch was suffering a lot of pain because of his mental health problems. He painted The Scream, 　4　 shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting 　5　 a powerful scream. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him 　6　(paint) the picture.
René Magritte painted a series of paintings, 　7　(include) The Empire of Light. It shows a beautiful house 　8　(light) by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is 　9　 above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite a mysterious scene. Magritte 　10　(inspire) by his thoughts and ideas. He thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　 4.　　　　　　5.　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025安徽芜湖一中月考)
Abstract art used to be controversial. On the one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures 　1　 attempted to adopt special techniques to give people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, including sculptures 　2　 (carve) out of marble(大理石) or fragile clay(黏土), were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventional scholars 　3　 were allergic to abstract art said it was 　4　(evident) ridiculous and neither art nor geometry. Their Traditional Art Committee predicted 　5　(it) soon disappearing.
But so far, abstract art 　6　(become) part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. 　7　(gallery) along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions on typical abstract works, appealing to many who have a preference 　8　 abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a café in this district, has become the home of those aggressive abstract artists. Consequently, it is not a coincidence for you 　9　(meet) one of these artists of great reputation in the flesh. They are asked for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers and a great deal of praise by their 　10　(faith) fans.
1.　　　　2.　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　
6.　　　　 7.　　　　 8.　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024安徽省定远中学月考)
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Qi Baishi (1864-1957) was one of the best-known Chinese artists. He grew up in a poor peasant family, but this did not prevent him from pursuing his interest in painting.
Qi was schooled for less than a year due to illness, and he dropped out of school. However, he was too weak to do much of the work and this was why he became a carpenter. As a carpenter, he showed his creativity. He could carve figures of animals. At the age of 20, he taught himself to paint with The Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting. He met many mentors who greatly affected his painting skills through his painting journey, among whom were the renowned artists Zhu Da and Xu Wei. When he was 25, he became a student of the famous artist Hu Qinyuan, and he began to study Chinese painting.
Qi settled in Beijing in 1919. While he was in Beijing, he stayed devoted to painting. Most of his paintings represented Chinese traditions. Qi's works are now found in several famous museums, including the National Gallery Prague and the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. His Twelve Landscape Screens is the most expensive Chinese work of art ever sold at auction.
Qi got noticed by many institutions, one of which was the Ministry of Culture. In 1954 he was selected as the deputy of the National People's Congress. Also, in 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. A college was also named after him, the Qi Baishi School of Art of Hunan University of Science and Technology.
1.Why did Qi Baishi drop out of school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.He suffered from illness and was too weak.
B.He wanted to devote himself to painting.
C.He wasn't interested in what he learned at school.
D.His family was too poor to afford his school fees.
2.According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE
A.He learned Chinese painting on his own.
B.He showed great creativity in art since childhood.
C.His Twelve Landscape Screens is one of the costliest works ever sold at auction.
D.At first he learned to paint from some renowned artists.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Qi Baishi
A.His painting style.　　　B.His painting works.
C.His achievements.　　　D.His contributions to his hometown.
4.How does the author mainly develop the text
A.By giving examples.　　　B.By using data.
C.By raising questions.　　　D.By following the order of time.
B
　　To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let's check one of them out!
Singing in the Sichuan dialect with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It's the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province.
“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school's exercise between classes.
According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (报名), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.
“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth-grade student who also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It's very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”
“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera's culture,” said Shen. After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on.
5.Why did the school create this new kind of exercise
A.To teach students new skills.　　　
B.To set up a Sichuan Opera club.
C.To inherit the traditional culture.　　　
D.To make the school exercise more interesting.
6.What can we learn from the text
A.Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll.
B.Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise.
C.Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days.
D.Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise.
7.What do the underlined words “catch on” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Grow.　　B.Perform.　　C.Understand.　　D.Revise.
8.Which can be the best title for the text
A.A New Type of Opera　　　
B.An Exercise Combined with Culture
C.The Development of Opera　　　
D.The Influence of Sichuan Opera
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2　LESSON 1　MASTERPIECES
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.failures　2.affected　3.screamed　4.viewers
5.scene
Ⅱ.1.D　句意:到2026年,这一数字将会增长到1400万。
2.B　句意:许多成功人士回到家乡帮助当地人致富。
3.A　句意:越来越多的女性通过锻炼而不是节食来保持身材。
4.F　句意:考虑到时间不充分,我们认为最好进行短途旅行。
5.E　句意:这个图表清楚地显示了过去五年销售额增长的趋势。
6.C　句意:一个神秘的身影出现在街角,然后很快就消失了。
Ⅲ.1.figure out　2.is full of　3.in your lifetime　4.at high speed　5.let out
Ⅳ.1.on　考查介词。句意:詹姆斯被叫去见那个导演,并当场得到了那个角色。on the spot当场。
2.striking　考查形容词。句意:他所做的和他所说的形成了鲜明的对比。设空处修饰名词contrast,应用形容词。striking鲜明的,显著的。
3.mentally　考查副词。句意:经历了长时间的紧张后,吉姆患上了精神病。设空处修饰形容词ill,应用副词mentally,表示“精神上”。
4.to do　考查动词不定式。句意:有时旅行还能激发你的想象力来做一些有趣的事情。cause sb./sth. to do sth.使某人/某物做某事。
5.reaction　考查名词。句意: 过去,面对路上车辆的增加,人们常常会不假思索地采取一种应对措施:把道路拓宽。设空处被automatic修饰, 应用名词形式。reaction表示“反应”。
Ⅴ.1.It　考查形式主语。句意:人们认为,如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是建议量的三倍。that引导的从句是真正的主语,此处应用It作形式主语,It is believed that...人们认为……。
2.what　考查宾语从句。句意:到最后时刻,我才意识到我追求的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语,根据语境可知设空处指“……的事情”,故填what。
3.whether　考查宾语从句。句意:最近,科学家们就计算机在半个世纪后是否会像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。设空处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,因为该从句直接跟在介词on后面,所以不能用if引导,故填whether。
4.that　考查表语从句。句意:一种观点是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。设空处引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,应用that引导。
5.that　考查宾语从句。句意:我认为汤姆有可能能自己解决这个问题。it作形式宾语,设空处引导的从句是真正的宾语,应用that引导。
6.whether　考查同位语从句。句意:我们不太确定他们是否能按时完成任务。设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt的具体内容,表示“是否”,故填whether。
7.that　考查同位语从句。句意:你会对中国人对科技如此得心应手这一事实感到惊讶。设空处引导同位语从句,说明fact的内容,且从句不缺成分,故填that。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.illness　考查名词。句意:那时他因为精神疾病待在一个疗养院里……。设空处作介词for的宾语,指“疾病”,所以用名词illness。
2.Unfortunately　考查副词。句意:不幸的是,凡·高一生只卖出了一幅画。设空处在句首作状语,修饰整个句子,故用副词,由句意可知应填Unfortunately。
3.paintings　考查名词复数。句意:虽然他认为《星空》是一件失败的作品,但它现在是世界上最好的画之一。此处指“世界上最好的画之一”,所以用复数形式。
4.which　考查定语从句。句意:他画了《呐喊》,这幅画描绘了一个瘦削的人,脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人物的嘴张得大大的,正在发出有力的尖叫声。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Scream。从句中缺少主语,故填which。
5.out　考查动词短语。句意见上一题。let out a scream发出一声尖叫。
6.to paint　考查动词不定式。句意:蒙克在日记中谈到了是什么激励他画这幅画的。inspire sb. to do sth.激励/鼓舞某人做某事。
7.including　考查介词。句意:勒内·马格利特画了一系列画作,包括《灯之王国》。此处including为介词,意为“包括”。
8.lit/lighted　考查过去分词。句意:这幅画描绘了一座美丽的房子,房子被里面的灯照亮,被夜晚的黑暗包围。设空处作后置定语修饰house,house与light之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填lit或lighted。
9.that　考查表语从句。句意:奇怪的是,在房子和树的上方,我们看到明亮的白天的天空和柔软的白云。设空处引导表语从句,从句意思和结构完整,故用that引导。
10.was inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:马格利特受他的思想和想法的启发。设空处在句中作谓语,动词inspire和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为单数形式,故填was inspired。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。抽象艺术在过去是有争议的,但到现在,抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分。
【高频词汇】　1.attempt v.& n.尝试　2.adopt v.采用;采纳;收养　3.impact n.& v.影响　4.evident adj.明显的　5.disappear v.消失　6.permanent adj.永久的
7.preference n.偏爱,喜爱
【差距词汇】　1.controversial adj.有争议的　2.be allergic to 对……十分反感　3.aggressive adj.有进取心的　4.coincidence n.巧合
1.and　考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词stopped和attempted,应用连词。故填and。
2.carved　考查过去分词。句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰sculptures,sculptures和动词carve之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填carved。
3.who/that　考查定语从句。“　3　 were allergic to abstract art”是定语从句,修饰先行词Some conventional scholars,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
4.evidently　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词ridiculous,应用副词。故填evidently。
5.its　考查代词。设空处作定语,修饰动名词disappearing,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
6.has become　考查时态及主谓一致。设空处为句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时;主语的中心词art为不可数名词,助动词应用has。故填has become。
7.Galleries　考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语,gallery为可数名词,前面没有限定词,且后面谓语动词give使用了复数形式,由此可知,设空处应用名词复数形式,位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故填Galleries。
8.for　考查介词。have a preference for...意为“偏爱”。故填for。
9.to meet　考查不定式。此处为“it+be+n.+for sb. to do sth.”句型,其中it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填to meet。
10.faithful　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词fans,应用形容词,表示“忠实的”。故填faithful。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国画大师齐白石的生平和成就。
【高频词汇】　1.pursue v.追求　2.due to 由于　3.drop out of school退学,辍学　4.creativity n.创造力
5.devoted adj.挚爱的;投入的　6.award v.授予,奖励
【熟词生义】　school熟义:n.学校　生义:v.教育,培养
长难句
原句　He met many mentors who greatly affected his painting skills through his painting journey, among whom were the renowned artists Zhu Da and Xu Wei.
分析　本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词mentors;“介词+关系代词”among whom引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mentors。
译文　在他的绘画之旅中,他遇到了许多导师,他们对他的绘画技巧产生了很大的影响,其中包括著名的画家朱耷和徐渭。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Qi was schooled for less than a year due to illness, and he dropped out of school.”可知,齐白石因病辍学。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“As a carpenter, he showed his creativity. He could carve figures of animals.”可知,齐白石小时候做木匠时就展现出极大的创造力,会雕刻动物。故选B。
易错归因
　　本题容易错选C项。根据第三段最后一句可知,齐白石的《山水十二条屏》是拍卖会上售价最高的中国艺术品,不是之一,故C项错误。
3.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,齐白石得到了许多机构的注意,1954年他被选为全国人大代表。1956年他被世界和平理事会授予国际和平奖。湖南科技大学齐白石艺术学院也是以他的名字命名的。由此可知,本段主要介绍了齐白石的成就及获得的荣誉。故选C。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At the age of 20”“When he was 25”、第三段中的“Qi settled in Beijing in 1919.”及最后一段中的“In 1954”“Also, in 1956”可知,本文主要是按照时间顺序来介绍齐白石的生平和成就的。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。为了保持身体健康,中国学生每天都会进行锻炼。文章讲述了四川省绵阳外国语实验学校创造的一种新的锻炼方式——川剧操。
【高频词汇】　1.design n.设计;构思;设计方案 v.设计;构思　2.check out察看,观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)　3.energetic adj.有活力的,精力充沛的 4.cooperate v.合作,配合　5.combine v.(使)结合,组合
【差距词汇】　perceive v.感知到;认为
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sichuan Opera is a local opera...easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise(川剧是一种地方戏剧,目前在传承上面临着间断。因此,我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作,以创造一种简单易学的川剧操)”可知,学校创造这种新的锻炼方式旨在传承传统文化。故选C。
6.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After practicing it...feel excited to do it.(在练习它之后,我们发现它很美,变得对它感兴趣。现在,几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间,并因做川剧操感到兴奋)”可知,学生因为新的课间操爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。故选D。
易错归因
　　A项文中未提及;学生通过这种新的锻炼方式只能加深对川剧的了解,学生学习的是川剧操而不是川剧,故B项错误;C项与第四段中的“When students enroll, they will spend several weeks practicing it...mastered it.”不一致,学生们练习了几个星期,而非几天。
7.C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“By combining opera...Sichuan Opera's culture(通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合,这个日常活动让学生感知和理解川剧文化)”可知,通过这种锻炼,学生们能够感知和了解川剧文化,再结合“After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture(经过多年不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可推断,多年的努力后,年轻一代最终会理解传统文化。由此推知,画线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选C。
8.B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一种与文化相结合的锻炼。因此B项为最佳标题。故选B。
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