UNIT 8　Part 1　TOPIC TALK--2026北师大版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第三册章节练
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025江苏镇江月考)As I arrived, I was immediately struck by the beauty of the 　　　　(海洋).
2.There are several 　　　　(解决办法) to the problem, so we can think about them and choose the best one.
3.Some shark species are now in danger of e　　　　 due to serious environmental pollution.
Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
do one's part for; for instance; increase awareness of; live in harmony with; end with; maintain the balance between...and...
1.As a member of the city, I want to 　　　　　　 the construction of the city.
2.Our English evening began with a dance and　　　　　　 a song.
3.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to　　　　　　 nature.
4.(2025河北石家庄开学考试)They are also seeking price reductions for healthy foods to 　　　　　　 healthy eating and regular exercise.
5.For the protection of the ecological environment, it is necessary to adopt clean mining(采矿) technology so as to 　　　　　　energy production 　　　　　　 ecology.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2025安徽芜湖市第十一中学月考)Healthy alternatives and 　　　　　(balance) meals can help you feel satisfied and reduce the risk of junk food cravings(渴望) between meals.
2.Rapid 　　　　　(industry) growth makes new demands on science and technology.
3.(2023上海1月)The first hugely beneficial step is 　　　　　(assign) the tasks to different students.
4.Environmental pollution has become a 　　　　　(globe) issue and we must take it seriously.
5.It's well-known that wind power can be used to produce 　　　　　(electric).
6.This city 　　　　　(recycle) domestic waste since five years ago.
7.The story was so　　　　　 that nearly everybody was 　　　　　 to tears.(move)
8.He speaks English perfectly as if he 　　　　　(be) a native speaker.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.提高徒步速度的最佳方法之一是在不徒步时进行训练。(way)
　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　 　　 　　 　 is
to train when you're not hiking.
2.他在车站等着,好像等了一个世纪一样。
He waited at the station as if　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (读后续写—动作描写)
3.就在我要放弃希望的时候,一个开着一辆旧车的男人来帮助我。(一句多译)
①As I was about to give up hope, a man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 came to help me.(定语从句)
②As I was about to give up hope, a man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 came to help me.(分词作定语)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025安徽省A10联盟期中)
Exploring Green Living in 2024
As we focus on a sustainable future in 2024, green living has become crucial (至关重要的). Let's take a look at some aspects.
Transportation Revolution(革命)
More people are choosing electric vehicles (EVs). They are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run. Charging stations are available everywhere, making it convenient for EV owners. Public transportation is also upgraded, with new energy buses and metros becoming more common.
Waste Management
The concept of zero waste is gaining in popularity. People are learning to recycle, compost and reduce single-use munities organize waste-sorting activities to raise public awareness of the environment. Some companies even design products with recyclable materials only.
Energy Conservation
Solar panels can be seen on rooftops of many households. They help generate clean electricity. Smart home systems are used to control energy consumption, like automatically turning off lights when no one is in the room.
Aspect Trend Benefit
Transportation Revolution More EVs & upgraded public transportation Eco-friendly, cost-effective
Waste Management Zero waste pushes Environmental protection
Energy Conservation Solar energy & smart home use Clean energy, energy saving
1.What makes electric vehicles popular in 2024
A.They look cooler.　　　B.They are eco-friendly and cost-effective.
C.They can go faster.　　　D.They are cheaper.
2.What is the aim of waste-sorting activities
A.To make waste handling faster.　　　
B.To find valuable things in waste.
C.To raise environmental awareness.　　　
D.To make more space for rubbish tips.
3.How do smart home systems contribute to energy conservation
A.They replace all household appliances with new ones.
B.They increase energy use with advanced features.
C.They automatically turn off lights when they are not needed.
D.They turn on all lights when people enter.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024安徽省桐城中学月考)
More and more people are making eco-choices on the road. Follow these tips to get off to the greenest possible start.
Pack light
Lighter luggage is the first step in reducing your travel footprint. Pack quick-drying, washable items that you can mix and match. 　1　. This multipurpose item will come in handy throughout your travels.
Go your own way
Some destinations are too popular for their own good, but there are so many beautiful places to visit beyond these overcrowded hotspots. Get off the beaten track. 　2　. Visit a different national park, or explore smaller towns in the countryside.
Slow down
You may as well stay a little longer and really get to know a place. Start up a conversation and find out where the locals like to eat and drink. Get around using public transport, book a homestay, and spend some days without a plan. 　3　.
Show kindness
Visiting another country is a chance to build bridges between cultures and learn about different points of view. 　4　, and be kind to those who help you on your travels. A tip or thank you and a smile can brighten the day of the people that help you carry your bags, check you in, or serve your meals.
　5　
Social media can take a beautiful destination from fantastic to horrible in no time when shared images and videos draw crowds from all around the world. National parks and other ecosystems have suffered a lot from a flood of travelers. Avoid sharing the location on social media.
A.Green travel
B.Share with care
C.Go gently and respectfully
D.Choose a lesser-known city
E.Don't forget to take a large scarf
F.Look after the people and wildlife you meet along the way
G.The unexpected people and places are what make slow travel so special
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 　1　. He learned the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 　5　, the number of snakes had declined as well.He 　6　 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 　7　. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime. He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 　 　　　　 　　　　
1.A.dream　　B.job　　C.home　　D.choice
2.A.nature　　　B.youth
C.culture　　　D.knowledge
3.A.precious　　　B.interesting
C.disturbing　　　D.awkward
4.A.waste　　　B.tension
C.pain　　　D.damage
5.A.Besides　　　B.However
C.Therefore　　　D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed　　　B.realized
C.remembered　　　D.predicted
7.A.noise　　B.heat　　C.disease　　D.dust
8.A.directions　　　B.partners
C.help　　　D.shelter
9.A.labor　　　B.police
C.forest　　　D.finance
10.A.rebuilt　　　B.discovered
C.left　　　D.managed
11.A.Decorating　　　B.Observing
C.Watering　　　D.Guarding
12.A.tough　　　B.illegal
C.fantastic　　　D.beneficial
13.A.back　　B.top　　C.foot　　D.side
14.A.cool down　　　B.keep off
C.purify　　　D.collect
15.A.returned　　　B.learned
C.failed　　　D.continued
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.ocean　2.solutions　3.extinction
Ⅱ.1.do my part for　2.ended with　3.live in harmony with　4.increase awareness of　5.maintain the balance between;and
Ⅲ.1.balanced　考查形容词。句意:健康的替代品和均衡的膳食可以帮助你感到满足,并降低两餐之间想吃垃圾食品的风险。设空处修饰meals,应用形容词balanced,意为“均衡的”。
2.industrial　考查形容词。句意:工业的快速发展对科学技术提出了新的要求。设空处修饰名词growth,应用形容词industrial,意为“工业的”。
3.to assign　考查不定式。句意:极为有益的第一步是把任务分配给不同的同学。设空处作表语,表示主语的具体内容,故用不定式。
4.global　考查形容词。句意:环境污染已经成为全球性问题,我们必须认真对待它。设空处修饰名词issue,应用形容词global,意为“全球的”。
5.electricity　考查名词。句意:众所周知,风力可以被用来发电。设空处作produce的宾语,应用名词electricity,意为“电”。
6.has recycled　考查动词的时态。句意:这个城市从五年前开始回收生活垃圾。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语since five years ago可知应用现在完成时,故填has recycled。
7.moving;moved　考查现在分词和过去分词。句意:这个故事如此感人,几乎每个人都感动得流下了眼泪。两个空都是作表语,第一个空修饰story,指物,应用-ing形式的形容词,表示“感人的”,故填moving;第二个空修饰everybody,指人,应用-ed形式的形容词,表示“感动的”,故填moved。
8.were　考查虚拟语气。句意:他的英语说得很好,就好像他是以英语为母语的人一样。as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的假设,应用虚拟语气,be动词常用were。
Ⅳ.1.One of the best ways to hike faster　2.he had waited for a century　3.①who drove an old car　②driving an old car
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年的绿色生活方式展开,从交通革命、废物管理和能源节约三个方面进行了详细说明。
【高频词汇】　1.in the long run从长远来看
2.available adj.可获得的　3.convenient adj.方便的,便利的　4.popularity n.流行　5.consumption n.消耗
【差距词汇】　1.sustainable adj.可持续的　2.upgrade v.使升级
1.B　细节理解题。根据Transportation Revolution部分中的“They are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run.”可知,电动车辆流行的原因是它们环保且经济实惠。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Waste Management部分中的“Communities organize waste-sorting activities to raise public awareness of the environment.”可知,垃圾分类活动的目的是提高公众的环保意识。故选C。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Energy Conservation部分中的“Smart home systems are used to control energy consumption, like automatically turning off lights when no one is in the room.”可知,智能家居系统通过无人在房间时自动关灯来节能。故选C。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些有关环保旅行的建议。
【高频词汇】　1.tip n.建议;小费　2.reduce v.减少,缩小
3.mix and match混合重组;混合搭配　4.slow down放慢速度　5.conversation n.交谈,谈话　6.suffer v.遭受;蒙受
【熟词生义】　flood熟义:n.洪水　生义:n.大批,大量(的人或事物)
【差距词汇】　off the beaten track远离闹市,偏远
1.E　下文提到“This multipurpose item(这个多功能物品)”,由此可知空处应说明这个多功能物品是什么。E项“别忘了带一条大围巾”说明大围巾就是下文提到的多功能物品,符合语境。故选E项。
2.D　本段建议走自己的路。上文提到有些目的地太受欢迎了,但除了这些过于拥挤的热门景点之外,还有很多美丽的地方值得参观,要远离闹市。下文针对旅行目的地提出建议。由此可知空处应与下文一致,也提出建议。D项“选择一个不太知名的城市”符合本段主旨,与下文衔接紧密。故选D项。
3.G　本段建议慢下来。上文提到了解一个地方的方法——与当地人交谈,乘坐公共交通出行,预订一家民宿,在没有计划的情况下度过几天,G项“那些意想不到的人和地方让慢旅行变得如此特别”总结上文,说明慢旅行的意义。故选G项。
4.F　本段建议展示出善良。下文提到善待那些在旅途中帮助你的人,这是在介绍展示出善良的具体表现,F项“照顾沿途遇到的人和野生动物”与下文一致,符合主旨。故选F项。
5.B　设空处是本段的主旨句。下文提到在社交媒体上分享图片和视频的可怕后果,要避免在社交媒体上分享位置。由此可知,本段在说分享要谨慎。B项“小心分享”能概括本段内容,符合语境。故选B项。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一场水灾使一片鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜,莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林,使这里重新成为动植物的家园。
【高频词汇】　1.value n.价值　2.flood n.洪水
3.decline v.下降　4.turn to向……求助　5.platform n.平台　6.result in引起,导致
长难句
原句　Molai built at the top of each sapling a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.
分析　这是一个主从复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词platform,where在定语从句中作地点状语;介词短语with small holes作定语,修饰名词pots;不定式短语to collect rainwater作目的状语。
译文　莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。
1.C　莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大,这个村庄坐落在一些湿地附近,那里成为他的第二个家园(home)。 A:梦,梦想;B:工作;D:选择。
2.A　句意:他很小就认识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美丽。B:青春;C:文化;D:知识。
3.C　句意:当他16岁的时候,莫莱开始注意到他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知,洪水破坏了此地的自然环境,使动物无法在湿地上生存,所以令人不安。A:宝贵的;B:有趣的;D:令人尴尬的,笨拙的。
4.D　句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了该地区,造成的破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。A:废物;B:紧张;C:痛苦。
5.A　句意:此外(Besides),蛇的数量也下降了。B:然而;C:所以;D:否则。
6.B　句意:他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的伤害。A:同意;C:记得,记住;D:预料。
7.B　句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温(heat)的伤害。由上文可知洪水破坏了湿地的植被,毁坏了湿地的自然环境,使动物在白天无处藏身,躲避高温。A:噪声;C:疾病;D:灰尘。
8.D　句意:当然,解决办法是种树,以便这些动物可以在白天寻求庇护(shelter)。A:方向;B:伙伴,搭档;C:帮助。
9.C　句意:他向林业(forest)部门寻求帮助,但被告知那里什么都生长不了。A:劳动;B:警察;D:金融。
10.B　句意:然而,莫莱独自去看了看,发现(discovered)了附近的一个岛屿,在那里他开始种树。 A:重建;C:离开;D:负责,管理。
11.C　句意:在旱季浇灌(Watering)幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说是艰难的。A:装饰,点缀;B:观察,遵守;D:保卫,守卫。
12.A　句意:在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说是艰难的(tough)。B:违法的;C:极好的,怪诞的;D:有益的。
13.B　句意:莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(top)建造了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A:背面,后面;C:底部;D:侧面。
14.D　句意:莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。A:变凉;B:使……不接近;C:使纯净,净化。
15.D　莫莱在接下来的37年里继续(continued)植树,他的努力已经使得1,360英亩自然生长的土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。A:回来;B:学习;C:衰退,失败。
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