UNIT 8　Part 4　LESSON 3 “WHITE BIKES” ON --2026北师大版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）

2026北师大版高中英语必修第三册章节练
Part 4　LESSON 3　“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025江苏苏州月考)On hearing her father's voice, Jane's sleepiness 　　　　 (消失).?
2.They came to the crossing of two　　　　(小道) and didn't know which one to take. ?
3.Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist　　　　 (目的地). ?
4.The computer t　　　　 system is a good way to prevent thieves from stealing bikes. ?
5.The progress so far has been very good. We are, t　　　　, confident that the work will be completed on time.?
Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
come up with;be known as;a matter of;thanks to; be good at; pedal one's way
1.My mom is always able to　　　　　　 some good advice. ?
2.Don't worry. It'll only be　　　　　　 hours before he gets back. ?
3.　　　　　　 his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. ?
4.As the two people　　　　　　down the road, the sun set slowly behind the mountains. ?
5.(2021浙江)Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband 　　　　　　 a gardener.?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.This film is very popular 　　　　　young people, which tells a really romantic story.?
2.As the 　　　　　(found) of the non-profit organization, White has developed a small but clever strategy.?
3.Projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make good topics to discuss because they showcase China's 　　　　　(determine) to build a shared future with the world.?
4.(2025北京)Another key theme involves 　　　　　(find) some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.?
5.Why bother 　　　　　(prepare) a room when I might not be here tomorrow??
6.I walked nervously up to the path 　　　　　(lead) to the secret garden.?
7.(2023北京)The amount of time 　　　　　(need) to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. ?
8.A parking lot is going to be built 　　　　　there used to be a small park.?
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
写出画线词的词性及词义
1.Her job is hard, but the pay is good.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　?
2.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Hi, I'd like to book a table for Friday evening.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　?
3.Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　?
4.This apartment can house six people and a dog.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　 ?
5.The students had a hearty laugh at the teacher's joke.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The idea of “white bikes” 　1　(begin) about 50 years ago, and ever since then, people in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling. Because of its 　2　(convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips 　3　(make) by bike. That's how it gets the nickname “the City of Bicycles”. ?
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with the idea 　4　 it would be better for both people and the environment if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam 　5　 people to use free of charge. Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared— 　6　(thief) stole them all in a matter of weeks! 　7　 in 1999 the “white bikes” returned with a computer tracking system to record their every move! Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in 　8　(centre) Amsterdam. ?
Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled 　9　(it) way around the world. Both the locals and tourists like to use 　10　(share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. ?
1.　　　　2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　?
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　 　 9.　　 10.　　　　?
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025四川遂宁期中)
A young girl in China has become famous on social media for her home fashion show.
The girl's “green fashion show” has shown more 　1　 10 dresses made by her mother from colorful plastic bags. The mother, surnamed Qi, from Shandong Province, said her daughter likes modeling. ?
“Days ago, an idea 　2　(come) to me that there are many plastic bags at home, the colors of which are similar 　3　 those of my daughter's dresses. Why not design some dresses for her?” Qi said. ?
She said since her daughter's kindergarten asked parents 　4　(do) a lot of handicraft (手工艺) homework together with their children, she was confident about her DIY skills 　5　 it came to making clothes. ?
“I made those stage dresses just by 　6　(follow) my own inspiration,” said Qi. “Generally speaking, I think making dresses out of plastic bags 　7　(be) quite simple.”?
“My daughter is really 　8　(excite). She told me, ‘Mum, you don't need to buy 　9　(I) stage dresses in the future. I will just wear plastic bag-made clothes to walk on the runway.’”?
The girl's videos have been viewed 5.5 million times. “Wow! The dresses are 　10　(beautiful) than those at Paris Fashion Week,” wrote one person.?
1.　　　 　 2.　　 　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 　 5.　　　　　?
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　 8.　 　　　9.　　　　　10.　　 　　?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2025湖南省湘一名校联盟期中联考)
Green-roofed buildings date back thousands of years, even before the concept (概念) of housing known today was born. The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod (草皮) roofs above caves (洞穴). Plants were used on top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural purposes. But sod roofs gradually fell out of favor as they wore down with the terrible weather and wildlife visits.
Modern green roofing technology was exploited around the 1960s. It all started with German pioneering solutions to roof leaking (渗漏). The new technology was heavily marketed, and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs. Since then, many technologies have been developed to improve green roofs. Today, green roofs are growing in popularity all around the world.
In the design aspect, a green roof is one of the main ways to bring nature into your home. It brings the beauty of the wild right into your home and offers beautiful views from above and below. Environmentally, a green roof is one of the best ways to bring a microclimate into your home. Even if you live in a hot area, a green roof will bring a cooling effect to your surroundings. The other vital factor is the role that the roof plays in providing habitat for wildlife. Wild insects and birds may find your roof to be a good living place just because you have built a green roof.
It seems that the green roof is a win-win for you and the environment. However, this does not mean it is good for you. Its environmental benefits are only applicable to situations where you intend to keep it for long. If you intend to replace yours in a few years, stick to a normal roof. Green roofs use so many materials underneath that they could be harmful to the environment.
1.Why did sod roofs become unpopular?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Caves lost their attraction.　　　
B.They were too expensive to maintain.
C.Natural elements would do damage to them.　　　
D.Their productivity failed to meet requirements.
2.What does the underlined word “exploited” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Developed.　　B.Recovered.　　C.Simplified.　　D.Changed.
3.What does paragraph 3 focus on?
A.The development of green roofs.　　　
B.The advantages of green roofs.
C.The materials used in green roofs.　　　
D.The ways to maintain green roofs.
4.What can be inferred about green roofs from the text?
A.They should be replaced regularly.　　　
B.Biodiversity is harmed in an unexpected way.
C.More recyclable materials should be invented.　　　
D.They are eco-friendly under certain conditions.
B
(2023河南郸城县第一高级中学期末)
Can cities and nature exist together? The answer is yes.
Visitors to Mexico's city, Monterrey, will not fail to be impressed by its mountains. But it is now set to be famous for another reason, its large, man-made environmental features.
Monterrey plans to build 18 green corridors(走廊) of trees to fight climate change. Taken together, these projects plan to create over 940,000 square meters of parks, and over 73 km of city streets take part in the “extreme tree planting”.
The city is set to start its plan for green corridors with the “Park Lake” project in the city's northern area. This will create 80,000 square meters of green public space. In general, this first project aims to offer environmental services such as the water supply to deal with the problem of not having enough water, as well as combatting the extreme heat in the area, and to improve access to green spaces and recreational(娱乐的) areas for residents. The project is not about governmental actions; it is about creating a community together with the people. It is realizing a good connection between companies, between people and the government.
What is planned for the first stage of the project?Residents can expect increased recreational features like exercise areas and spaces for picnics, outdoor games, and quality play areas for children.
Designing Buildings reports that green corridors also connect the animals that have been separated by human developments such as roads and houses, leading to an increase in the population of animals and preventing animals and plants from becoming too weak.
These green corridors are used for many different purposes, offering an impressive list of social and environmental benefits to humans, and wild animals and plants. These include greater city and environmental qualities such as recreational areas, community gardening, and the cooling space under the trees. They encourage sports activities, social communication, happiness in nature, and non-polluting vehicles such as bicycles. They also help to prevent heat islands from forming, and protect people from air pollution.
5.What do we know about Monterrey?
A.It will become greener and greener.　　　
B.It will feature a natural environment.
C.Its green corridors include 73 streets.　　　
D.Its mountains fail to impress visitors.
6.What does the underlined word “combatting” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Using.　　　B.Fighting.　　
C.Accepting.　　　D.Increasing.
7.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the project?
A.Its process.　　　B.Its benefits.　　
C.Its promotion.　　　D.Its disadvantages.
8.What can be the best title for this text?
A.City Environment Needs Improving　　　
B.Trees Can Make a City More Attractive
C.People and Nature Can Share a Home　　　
D.Planting Trees Can Solve Social Problems
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。期中考试之后,你校将要举办主题为“拥抱自然,收获快乐”的秋游骑行活动。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
1.活动安排;
2.活动意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4　LESSON 3　“WHITE BIKES”
ON THE ROAD
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.disappeared　2.paths　3.destinations　4.tracking　5.therefore
Ⅱ.1.come up with　2.a matter of　3.Thanks to
4.pedalled their way　5.was known as
Ⅲ.1.with/among　考查固定搭配。句意:这部电影很受年轻人欢迎,它讲述了一个非常浪漫的故事。 be popular with/among...受……欢迎/在……中受欢迎。
2.founder　考查名词。句意:作为这个非营利组织的创始人,怀特制订了一个小而巧妙的策略。设空处被定冠词the修饰,应用名词,由逗号后面的主语White可知,设空处指的是人,应填founder,意为“创始人”。
3.determination　考查名词。句意:像 “一带一路” 倡议这样的项目是很好的讨论话题,因为它们展现了中国与世界建立共享未来的决心。设空处由名词所有格修饰,应用名词,故填determination,表示“决心”。
4.finding　考查动名词。句意:另一个重要的主题包括经历压力事件后找到某种积极的意义。involve doing sth.意为“包括做某事”。故填finding。
5.to prepare/preparing　考查固定搭配。句意:既然明天我可能不在这里,何必费心准备房间呢?Why bother to do/doing...?表示“何必费心做……?”。
6.leading　考查现在分词。句意:我紧张地向通往秘密花园的小径走去。句中已有谓语动词walked,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰path,the path与lead之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填leading。
7.needed　考查过去分词。句意:养成一个习惯所需的时间的多少将取决于很多因素,包括个人的和预期的行为。句中已有谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰time,time与need之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,故填needed。
8.where　考查状语从句。句意:在过去是一个小公园的地方要建一个停车场。主句缺少状语,根据空后的语境可知,设空处表示地点,引导地点状语从句,应用where。
Ⅳ.1.名词;薪水　2.动词;预订　3.动词;肩负,承担　4.动词;给……提供住处　5.名词;笑声
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.began　考查动词的时态。句意:“白色自行车”的想法始于大约50年前,从那时起,阿姆斯特丹的人们就一直享受着骑自行车的好处。根据时间状语“about 50 years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填began。
2.convenience　考查名词。句意:因为这里骑自行车很方便,阿姆斯特丹变得深受骑自行车的人的欢迎——所有旅行中,有惊人的38%是通过骑自行车完成的。根据空前的its可知,此处应用名词形式,故填convenience。
3.are made　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语和make之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。由上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,要根据名词的数确定谓语动词的数,trips为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填are made。
4.that　考查同位语从句。句意:在20世纪60年代,一群骑行爱好者提出了这样一个想法,如果市中心只允许有自行车的话,这对人们和环境都更有好处。设空处引导的从句作idea的同位语,解释说明idea的内容,应用that。
5.for　考查介词。句意:他们把数百辆自行车漆成白色,并把它们放在阿姆斯特丹的许多地方,以供人们免费使用。people 是to use 的逻辑主语,不定式的逻辑主语常由for引出,故填for。
6.thieves　考查名词复数。句意:然而,不久之后,问题来了:所有的“白色自行车”都消失了——小偷在几个星期内偷走了所有的自行车!thief 为可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,此处应用其复数形式。故填thieves。
7.But　考查连词。句意:但在1999年,配有计算机跟踪系统以记录它们的一举一动的“白色自行车”回来了!根据上下文的意思可知,前后两句话在意思上为转折关系,故填But。
8.central　考查形容词。句意:多亏了许多人的想法和努力,你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受清新的空气和便捷的交通。此处应用形容词作定语,故填central。
9.its　考查代词。句意:如今,“白色自行车”的想法已经在全世界流传开来。设空处修饰后面的way,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
10.shared　考查非谓语动词。句意:当地人和游客都喜欢使用共享单车,因为单车共享是一种既便宜又简单的节约能源、减少空气和噪声污染并享受在城市锻炼的好处的方式。设空处作定语,bikes与share之间为被动关系,故填shared。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国一位年轻的母亲用塑料袋给女儿做连衣裙,并把女儿的家庭时装秀视频发布到网上,引起了人们的关注。
【高频词汇】　1.design v.设计　2.confident adj.自信的
3.inspiration n.灵感
1.than　考查固定短语。句意:这个女孩的“绿色时装秀”展示了她母亲用彩色塑料袋制作的10多件连衣裙。根据“more”和“10 dresses”可知,此处是固定短语more than,意为“超过;多于”。故填than。
2.came　考查动词的时态。句意:几天前,我突然想到家里有很多塑料袋,其颜色和我女儿的连衣裙的颜色很像。根据“Days ago”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填came。
3.to　考查介词。be similar to意为“与……相似”。故填to。
4.to do　考查动词不定式。句意:她说,因为女儿的幼儿园要求家长和孩子一起做很多手工作业,所以当谈到做衣服时,她对自己的DIY技能很有信心。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to do。
5.when　考查固定句型。when it comes/came to...是固定句型,意为“当谈到……时;当涉及……时”。故填when。
6.following　考查动名词。by是介词,意为“通过”,后接动名词作宾语。故填following。
7.is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:总的来说,我认为用塑料袋做连衣裙很简单。“making dresses out of plastic bags”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且句子描述客观情况,时态用一般现在时。故填is。
8.excited　考查形容词。句意:我女儿真的很兴奋。主语是My daughter,指人,此处表示“兴奋的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故填excited。
9.me　考查代词。buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”,设空处作buy的宾语,应用宾格。故填me。
10.more beautiful　考查形容词比较级。句意:哇!这些连衣裙比巴黎时装周上的那些还要漂亮……。根据than可知,此处应用比较级,beautiful是多音节形容词,其比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶。
【高频词汇】　1.date back 追溯到 　2.favor n.赞同,支持;喜爱　3.adopt v.采用　4.surroundings n.环境
5.vital adj.至关重要的　6.intend to do...打算做……
7.replace v.替代　8.be harmful to对……有害
【熟词生义】　market 熟义:n.市场　生义:v.推销,市场宣传
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,草皮屋顶不再受欢迎是因为恶劣的天气和野生动物的光顾使其功能逐渐下降,也就是自然因素会对它们造成损害。故选C项。
2.A　词义猜测题。第一段提到草皮屋顶不再受欢迎,根据第二段前三句可知,20世纪60年代左右,现代绿色屋顶技术被exploited,德国率先提出解决屋顶渗漏的开拓性方案,这种新技术被大力推广。由此推测,此处指现代绿色屋顶技术被开发,exploited在这里的意思是“开发”,与developed意思相近。故选A项。
3.B　主旨大意题。第三段前两句提到绿色屋顶可以将大自然的美景带到家里,第三、四句提到绿色屋顶可以将一个小气候带到家里,最后两句提到绿色屋顶可以为野生动物提供栖息地,所以第三段主要讲的是绿色屋顶的优点。故选B项。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知,绿色屋顶的环境益处只适用于打算长期保留它的情况,如果几年内就更换,绿色屋顶下面使用的许多材料可能对环境有害,这说明绿色屋顶在特定条件下是环保的。故选D项。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥的蒙特雷市计划建造18条绿色的树木走廊以及这一举措的好处。
【高频词汇】　1.impress v.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人赞叹的　2.feature n.特色;特征;特点 v.以……为特色　3.extreme adj.极端的　4.supply n.供应　5.separate v.(使)分开,分离　6.purpose n.目的 7.benefit n.益处
【差距词汇】　be set to do sth.有可能做某事
5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,蒙特雷计划建造18条绿色的树木走廊来抵御气候变化。这些工程计划创造超过94万平方米的公园,超过73千米的城市街道参与这一“极端种树计划”。由此推知,蒙特雷这个城市将会变得越来越绿。故选A项。
6.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“offer environmental services such as the water supply to deal with the problem of not having enough water(提供诸如供水之类的环境服务,以解决缺水问题)”以及常识可知,种树可以改善环境,解决缺水问题,帮助抵御极端的高温天气。由此可推断,画线词combatting表示“与……斗争”,与fighting意思相近。故选B项。
7.B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These green corridors...offering an impressive list of social and environmental benefits to humans, and wild animals and plants...They encourage sports activities...They also help...”可知,本段主要介绍了这些绿色走廊对人类、野生动植物带来的社会和环境益处。故选B项。
8.C　主旨大意题。 文章第一段点明主题——城市和自然能否共存,并给出了肯定答案。接下来介绍了墨西哥的蒙特雷市计划建造18条绿色的树木走廊以及这一工程的益处,证明了城市与自然可以共存。因此,C项“人与自然可以共享家园”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。
Ⅳ.One possible version:
Dear Jim,?
Our school will organize a cycling activity on October 10th whose theme is “Embrace Nature, Gain Happiness”. I am writing to invite you to join us.
At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate and go to the cycling park. After arriving there, we will rent bikes and begin our cycling along a 10-kilometer-long route. It's a good chance to get exercise and enjoy the beautiful view in the park.
Don't forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come.
Yours,
Li Hua