2025-2026学年外研版九年级下册 Module 4 Rules and suggestions 重点短语句子知识清单

Module 4 Rules and suggestions 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
set off 动身；出发
speak up 大点声说
in one go 一口气；一下子
rock climbing 攀岩
be careful of 小心；当心
fall off 掉落；摔下来
lead the way 带路
句子： 句子：
When walking in the hills, you must wear proper shoes and thick socks. 在山里行走时，你必须穿合适的鞋子和厚袜子。
You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path—you might fall and hurt yourself. 你不许太靠近山路边缘走——你可能会掉下去受伤。
We should take enough water with us and not drink it all before lunch. 我们应该随身携带足够的水，不要在午饭前就喝完。
Mr Jackson has a lot of experience of walking in the hills, so he gave us many useful rules. 杰克逊先生有很多山地徒步的经验，所以给了我们很多实用的规则。
Can we go rock climbing No, you can’t—it’s too dangerous for beginners. 我们能去攀岩吗？不行，你们不能——对初学者来说太危险了。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
sudden noise 突然的声响
reach out 伸出（手臂）
blood went cold 心惊胆战
look after 照顾；照料
ecotourism 生态旅游
responsible tourism 负责任的旅游
句子： 句子：
Suddenly, we saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones in the woods. 突然，我们看到一只小熊在树林里玩树枝和石头。
For the next ten days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold. 在接下来的十天里，每当听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。
Ecotourism means visiting places without damaging the environment. 生态旅游指的是在不破坏环境的前提下游览各地。
Tourists should take rubbish away with them and not pick flowers or damage trees. 游客应该把垃圾带走，不要摘花或破坏树木。
We hung the food in a tree at night to keep it safe from bears. 我们晚上把食物挂在树上，以防被熊偷吃。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
Modal verbs (can/must/mustn’t/should/shouldn’t) 情态动词（表能力/命令/禁止/建议）
句子： 句子：
You must check in at the main gate when you come to the climbing centre.（表命令） 到达攀岩中心时，你必须在正门签到。
You should wear a hard hat and the correct climbing shoes at all times.（表建议） 你应该一直戴安全帽，穿合适的攀岩鞋。
You mustn’t climb without a rope or talk on a mobile phone while climbing.（表禁止） 你不许不系绳子攀岩，也不许在攀岩时打电话。
Can we have a rest after climbing for an hour （表请求许可） 我们攀岩一小时后能休息一下吗？
You shouldn’t listen to personal music players while climbing—you need to hear warnings.（表不建议） 攀岩时你不应该听个人音乐播放器——你需要听到警告声。
Reading and Writing Reading and Writing
短语： 短语：
safety rules 安全规则
environmental protection 环境保护
follow the rules 遵守规则
put out fires 灭火
protect oneself 保护自己
句子： 句子：
When writing advice for visitors, we should include rules about safety and environmental protection. 给游客写建议时，我们应该包含安全和环保相关的规则。
Visitors to the countryside mustn’t make open fires in the forests—it’s easy to cause wildfires. 去乡村的游客不许在森林里生火——很容易引发野火。
You should walk on paths or roads and not step on the grass to protect the environment. 为了保护环境，你应该走小路或公路，不要踩踏草地。
If you meet a wild animal, you shouldn’t run—you should stay still and wait for it to leave. 如果你遇到野生动物，不要跑——你应该站着不动，等它离开。
It’s important to follow ecotourism rules: take photos but nothing else, and don’t pollute rivers. 遵守生态旅游规则很重要：只拍照不带走任何东西，不污染河流。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
modal verbs usage 情态动词用法
safety vocabulary 安全相关词汇
rule-making language 制定规则的用语
practical advice 实用建议
句子： 句子：
Through this module, I have mastered the use of modal verbs like must, mustn’t, should and shouldn’t to express rules and suggestions. 通过本模块学习，我掌握了用must、mustn’t、should、shouldn’t等情态动词表达规则和建议。
I can use different modal verbs according to the strength of the advice—must for strict rules and should for suggestions. 我能根据建议的强度选择不同的情态动词——must用于严格规则，should用于建议。
I have learned many safety and environmental protection words and can write clear rules for different situations. 我学到了许多安全和环保相关的词汇，能为不同场景写清晰的规则。
Writing advice for visitors helps me think about practical needs and express ideas politely but firmly. 给游客写建议帮助我思考实际需求，既礼貌又坚定地表达想法。
I understand the importance of following rules to keep safe and protect the environment. 我明白了遵守规则对保障安全和保护环境的重要性。
Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas
短语： 短语：
write advice 撰写建议
visitor rules 游客规则
green school 绿色学校
public behavior 公共行为
句子： 句子：
Our group wrote advice for visitors to China, covering visiting someone’s home, eating and public transport. 我们小组给去中国的游客写了建议，包括拜访他人家庭、饮食和公共交通方面。
We listed rules like “You must take off your shoes when entering a Chinese home” and “You shouldn’t talk loudly in public places”. 我们列出了“进入中国家庭必须脱鞋” “在公共场所不应该大声说话”等规则。
For ecotourism visitors, we advised: “Take your rubbish away with you and don’t pick flowers or damage trees.” 针对生态旅游的游客，我们建议：“随身携带垃圾离开，不要摘花或破坏树木。”
We also made suggestions for students: “You should pass on environmental knowledge to your parents and neighbours.” 我们还为学生提出建议：“你应该把环保知识传递给父母和邻居。”
The advice we prepared is practical and easy to follow, helping visitors behave politely and protect the environment. 我们准备的建议实用且易执行，帮助游客文明出行、保护环境。