2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 重点短语句子知识清单

Unit 2 Getting along 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
get along with 与……相处
mutual understanding 相互理解
offer comfort 给予安慰
face fears 面对恐惧
true friendship 真正的友谊
social events 社交活动
share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
句子： 句子：
It’s important to communicate more with family and friends to get along well. 多与家人朋友沟通，才能更好地相处，这很重要。
Mutual understanding is the key to solving conflicts between people. 相互理解是解决人与人之间矛盾的关键。
When your friend is sad, offering a listening ear and comfort means a lot. 当朋友难过时，倾听和安慰意义重大。
Don’t let the fear of being laughed at stop you from making new friends. 别让害怕被嘲笑的心理阻碍你结交新朋友。
True friendship means sharing joys and sorrows with each other. 真正的友谊意味着彼此同甘共苦。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
selfish giant 自私的巨人
shared joy 共享的快乐
knock down the wall 推倒围墙
come to an agreement 达成一致
step back 退让；让步
in return 作为回报
kind acts 善举
句子： 句子：
The selfish giant realized that shared joy is a double joy after the children returned to his garden. 孩子们回到花园后，自私的巨人意识到共享的快乐才是双倍的快乐。
He knocked down the high wall so that the children could play in the garden freely. 他推倒了高墙，让孩子们能自由地在花园里玩耍。
The two families argued over the dividing line but finally came to an agreement. 两家人为分界线争执不休，但最终达成了一致。
The Zhang family stepped back three chi for their neighbor, and the Wu family did the same in return. 张家为邻居退让了三尺，吴家也作为回报做出了同样的举动。
Kind acts can encourage more kindness, just like the story of Six-chi Lane. 善举能催生更多善意，就像六尺巷的故事一样。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
Present Perfect Tense (2) 现在完成时（2）
for + 时间段 持续……时间
since + 时间点 自从……以来
have been away 离开（持续状态）
have shared 已经分享
how long 询问持续时间
句子： 句子：
The Giant has been away from his garden for a long time.（for + 时间段） 巨人已经离开他的花园很久了。
We have been friends since Grade 3.（since + 时间点） 我们从三年级起就是朋友了。
How long have you shared your secrets with your best friend （询问持续时间） 你和最好的朋友分享秘密多久了？
Uncle Jimmy has offered free ice creams on his birthday since his 70th birthday. 吉米叔叔从70岁生日起，每年生日都会免费赠送冰淇淋。
They haven’t seen each other for three years, but their friendship is still strong. 他们已经三年没见面了，但友谊依然深厚。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
narrow lane 狭窄的小巷
argue over 为……争执
dividing line 分界线
hold in mind 牢记
encourage kindness 催生善意
interpersonal relationships 人际关系
句子： 句子：
Six-chi Lane in Anhui is famous for the story of mutual tolerance between two families. 安徽的六尺巷因两家人相互包容的故事而闻名。
The two families argued over the dividing line of their houses but solved it with kindness. 两家人为房屋的分界线争执，但用善意解决了问题。
People in Tongcheng still hold the poem in mind and remember the spirit of tolerance. 桐城人依然牢记那首诗，铭记包容的精神。
Small kind acts can encourage more kindness and warm the whole society. 微小的善举能催生更多善意，温暖整个社会。
Good interpersonal relationships depend on mutual respect and understanding. 良好的人际关系依赖于相互尊重和理解。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
family ties 家庭纽带
friendship values 友谊价值观
conflict resolution 冲突解决
tolerance and respect 包容与尊重
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I understand that sharing and tolerance are the secrets of getting along with others. 通过本单元学习，我明白分享和包容是与人相处的秘诀。
The present perfect tense helps me talk about long-lasting relationships and experiences. 现在完成时能帮助我谈论持久的关系和经历。
When facing conflicts, stepping back and communicating is better than arguing. 面对冲突时，退让和沟通比争执更有效。
Tolerance and respect make it easier to build harmonious family and friendship ties. 包容与尊重能让我们更容易建立和谐的家庭和友谊纽带。
I have learned to use proper words to offer comfort when my friends are in trouble. 我学会了在朋友遇到困难时，用恰当的语言给予安慰。
Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas
短语： 短语：
guide for getting along 相处指南
common conflicts 常见矛盾
practical solutions 实用解决方案
harmonious relationships 和谐关系
句子： 句子：
Our group has designed a guide for getting along with classmates, focusing on solving common conflicts. 我们小组设计了一份同学相处指南，重点解决常见矛盾。
A common problem in friendships is misunderstanding—we suggest communicating openly to solve it. 友谊中一个常见问题是误解——我们建议通过坦诚沟通来解决。
When arguing with others, remember to step back and see things from their perspective. 与他人争执时，记得退让一步，站在对方的角度看问题。
To build harmonious relationships, we should respect differences and appreciate each other’s strengths. 要建立和谐的关系，我们应尊重差异，欣赏彼此的优点。
This guide also includes tips for comforting friends and resolving family disagreements. 这份指南还包含了安慰朋友和化解家庭分歧的技巧。