2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me 重点短语句子知识清单
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me 重点短语句子知识清单 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-20 10:29:28 | ||
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Unit 1 This is me 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
artificial arm 假肢
sense of smell 嗅觉
rescue dog 救援犬
animal helpers 动物帮手
knock around 悠闲度过；闲逛
look after 照顾；照料
nature’s engineers 大自然的工程师
get lost 迷路
句子： 句子：
Beavers are called “nature’s engineers” because they can build ponds with sticks. 河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”，因为它们能用树枝建造池塘。
Rescue dogs have a sharp sense of smell and can find missing people quickly. 救援犬嗅觉灵敏，能快速找到失踪的人。
We should protect wild animals so that they won’t get lost or hurt. 我们应该保护野生动物，让它们不会迷路或受伤。
Dolphins are smart animal friends and often help people in danger at sea. 海豚是聪明的动物朋友，经常在海上帮助遇险的人。
Many animals can be great helpers to humans if we treat them kindly. 如果我们友善对待动物，很多动物都能成为人类的好帮手。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
leave droppings 留下粪便
recognise oneself 认出自己
as fast as 和……一样快
die out 灭绝
cut down trees 砍伐树木
as dead as a dodo 彻底消失；完全过时
plenty of 大量；充足
peaceful life 平静的生活
句子： 句子：
At first, Henry thought pigeons were boring because they just knocked around in the park all day. 起初，亨利觉得鸽子很无趣，因为它们整天就在公园里闲逛。
Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors, which surprised Henry a lot. 鸽子能在镜子里认出自己，这让亨利非常惊讶。
Some pigeons can fly as fast as cars and never get lost even after flying thousands of kilometres. 有些鸽子飞行速度能和汽车一样快，即使飞数千公里也不会迷路。
Dodos died out because humans cut down their living forests and hunted them. 渡渡鸟灭绝了，因为人类砍伐了它们的栖息地森林并猎杀它们。
In the past, dodos lived a peaceful life on an island with plenty of food. 过去，渡渡鸟在岛上过着平静的生活，有充足的食物。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
Present Perfect Tense (1) 现在完成时（1）
have / has + 过去分词 已完成动作或经历
just / already / yet 现在完成时标志词
have been to 去过某地（已返回）
have done 已经做过某事
句子： 句子：
I have already learnt that I am what I am.（already 用于肯定句，表“已经”） 我已经明白我就是我自己。
She has never worried about her looks.（never 用于否定句，表“从未”） 她从未为自己的外貌担忧过。
Have you just cut your long hair （just 用于疑问句，表“刚刚”） 你刚刚剪了长发吗？
He hasn’t told Maddie yet how she changed him.（yet 用于否定句，表“尚未”） 他还没告诉麦迪她是如何改变他的。
I have been to the museum twice this month.（have been to 表“去过”） 这个月我已经去过博物馆两次了。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
fight one’s fear 战胜恐惧
stick to 坚持
hold back 阻碍；抑制
make history 创造历史
take a risk 冒险
start from zero 从零开始
句子： 句子：
Su Bingtian fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 苏炳添战胜了恐惧，成为了体育英雄。
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。
Doubts and fears often hold us back from chasing our dreams. 疑虑和恐惧常常阻碍我们追逐梦想。
In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 2015年，他以9.99秒的成绩创造了历史。
Changing his starting leg was a risky decision, but he started from zero and succeeded. 改变起跑腿是个冒险的决定，但他从零开始并取得了成功。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
self-acceptance 自我接纳
personal values 个人价值观
life experience 人生经历
inner strength 内在力量
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I have learned to accept my differences and value my uniqueness. 通过本单元的学习，我学会了接纳自己的不同，珍视自己的独特之处。
The present perfect tense helps me talk about experiences that have shaped me. 现在完成时能帮助我谈论那些塑造了我的经历。
Understanding myself means recognizing both my strengths and weaknesses. 了解自己意味着既认识到自己的优点，也接纳自己的不足。
Everyone has inner strength; we just need to realize it and believe in ourselves. 每个人都有内在的力量，我们只需意识到它并相信自己。
Sharing personal stories is a good way to connect with others and build confidence. 分享个人故事是与他人建立联系、建立自信的好方法。
Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas
短语： 短语：
make a speech 发表演讲
personal traits 个人特质
life journey 人生旅程
audience interaction 观众互动
句子： 句子：
I’d like to share with you my journey of accepting my birthmark and loving myself. 我想和大家分享我接纳自己的胎记、热爱自我的历程。
My personality has changed a lot since junior high—I’ve become more confident and outgoing. 从初中到现在，我的性格变了很多——我变得更加自信和外向了。
One of my strengths is that I never give up when facing difficulties. 我的一个优点是遇到困难时从不放弃。
To make this speech more interactive, I’d like to ask you a question: Have you ever struggled with self-acceptance 为了让演讲更有互动性，我想问大家一个问题：你是否曾在自我接纳中挣扎过？
Finally, I want to say: Your differences make you special—be proud of who you are! 最后，我想说：你的不同让你独一无二——为自己感到骄傲吧！
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
artificial arm 假肢
sense of smell 嗅觉
rescue dog 救援犬
animal helpers 动物帮手
knock around 悠闲度过；闲逛
look after 照顾；照料
nature’s engineers 大自然的工程师
get lost 迷路
句子： 句子：
Beavers are called “nature’s engineers” because they can build ponds with sticks. 河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”，因为它们能用树枝建造池塘。
Rescue dogs have a sharp sense of smell and can find missing people quickly. 救援犬嗅觉灵敏，能快速找到失踪的人。
We should protect wild animals so that they won’t get lost or hurt. 我们应该保护野生动物，让它们不会迷路或受伤。
Dolphins are smart animal friends and often help people in danger at sea. 海豚是聪明的动物朋友，经常在海上帮助遇险的人。
Many animals can be great helpers to humans if we treat them kindly. 如果我们友善对待动物，很多动物都能成为人类的好帮手。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
leave droppings 留下粪便
recognise oneself 认出自己
as fast as 和……一样快
die out 灭绝
cut down trees 砍伐树木
as dead as a dodo 彻底消失；完全过时
plenty of 大量；充足
peaceful life 平静的生活
句子： 句子：
At first, Henry thought pigeons were boring because they just knocked around in the park all day. 起初，亨利觉得鸽子很无趣，因为它们整天就在公园里闲逛。
Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors, which surprised Henry a lot. 鸽子能在镜子里认出自己，这让亨利非常惊讶。
Some pigeons can fly as fast as cars and never get lost even after flying thousands of kilometres. 有些鸽子飞行速度能和汽车一样快，即使飞数千公里也不会迷路。
Dodos died out because humans cut down their living forests and hunted them. 渡渡鸟灭绝了，因为人类砍伐了它们的栖息地森林并猎杀它们。
In the past, dodos lived a peaceful life on an island with plenty of food. 过去，渡渡鸟在岛上过着平静的生活，有充足的食物。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
Present Perfect Tense (1) 现在完成时（1）
have / has + 过去分词 已完成动作或经历
just / already / yet 现在完成时标志词
have been to 去过某地（已返回）
have done 已经做过某事
句子： 句子：
I have already learnt that I am what I am.（already 用于肯定句，表“已经”） 我已经明白我就是我自己。
She has never worried about her looks.（never 用于否定句，表“从未”） 她从未为自己的外貌担忧过。
Have you just cut your long hair （just 用于疑问句，表“刚刚”） 你刚刚剪了长发吗？
He hasn’t told Maddie yet how she changed him.（yet 用于否定句，表“尚未”） 他还没告诉麦迪她是如何改变他的。
I have been to the museum twice this month.（have been to 表“去过”） 这个月我已经去过博物馆两次了。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
fight one’s fear 战胜恐惧
stick to 坚持
hold back 阻碍；抑制
make history 创造历史
take a risk 冒险
start from zero 从零开始
句子： 句子：
Su Bingtian fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 苏炳添战胜了恐惧，成为了体育英雄。
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。
Doubts and fears often hold us back from chasing our dreams. 疑虑和恐惧常常阻碍我们追逐梦想。
In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 2015年，他以9.99秒的成绩创造了历史。
Changing his starting leg was a risky decision, but he started from zero and succeeded. 改变起跑腿是个冒险的决定，但他从零开始并取得了成功。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
self-acceptance 自我接纳
personal values 个人价值观
life experience 人生经历
inner strength 内在力量
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I have learned to accept my differences and value my uniqueness. 通过本单元的学习，我学会了接纳自己的不同，珍视自己的独特之处。
The present perfect tense helps me talk about experiences that have shaped me. 现在完成时能帮助我谈论那些塑造了我的经历。
Understanding myself means recognizing both my strengths and weaknesses. 了解自己意味着既认识到自己的优点，也接纳自己的不足。
Everyone has inner strength; we just need to realize it and believe in ourselves. 每个人都有内在的力量，我们只需意识到它并相信自己。
Sharing personal stories is a good way to connect with others and build confidence. 分享个人故事是与他人建立联系、建立自信的好方法。
Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas
短语： 短语：
make a speech 发表演讲
personal traits 个人特质
life journey 人生旅程
audience interaction 观众互动
句子： 句子：
I’d like to share with you my journey of accepting my birthmark and loving myself. 我想和大家分享我接纳自己的胎记、热爱自我的历程。
My personality has changed a lot since junior high—I’ve become more confident and outgoing. 从初中到现在，我的性格变了很多——我变得更加自信和外向了。
One of my strengths is that I never give up when facing difficulties. 我的一个优点是遇到困难时从不放弃。
To make this speech more interactive, I’d like to ask you a question: Have you ever struggled with self-acceptance 为了让演讲更有互动性，我想问大家一个问题：你是否曾在自我接纳中挣扎过？
Finally, I want to say: Your differences make you special—be proud of who you are! 最后，我想说：你的不同让你独一无二——为自己感到骄傲吧！
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