【期末语法培优】核心语法之动名词作主语或宾语-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之动名词作主语或宾语-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-21 09:33:34

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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版
核心语法:动名词作主语或宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.
A.do B.to do C.doing
2.My brother wants around the world because he enjoys new places.
A.to travel; seeing B.to travel; to see
C.traveling; seeing D.traveling; to see
3.If you want to save energy, why not consider ______ an electric motorcycle
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
4.—Would you mind ________ the window It’s too hot in the room.
—Of course not.
A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened
5.Don’t keep ________ notes all the time. You should pay attention to ________ to the teacher carefully.
A.taking, listening B.to take, listen C.to take, listening D.taking, listen
6.I like ________.
A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swimming
7.Lucy is a singer. She is good at ________.
A.sing B.singing C.singer D.to sing
8.You should spend at least 5 minutes ________ up your bedroom every day.
A.tidying B.tidy C.tidies D.to tidy
9.It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago.
A.shopping B.shopped C.shop D.to shop
10.—Do you like ________ TV
—No, I don’t.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
11.During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ________ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold.
A.to put up B.putting up C.to put on D.putting on
12.My brother likes while I love .
A.to make model ships, swimming
B.making, swimming
C.make model ships, to swim
D.to make model ships, to swimming
13.He enjoys ________ books in the evening.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
14.It is really hot these days. What about ________ swimming this weekend
A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
15.She likes ________ basketball after school.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
16.My brother is an active boy, he often risks _____ mountain with his friends.
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.climbs
17.Have you finished _______ the report
A.wrote B.written C.to write D.writing
18.I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. Please write to me.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.sees
19.They like ________ and ________.
A.sing; dance B.singing; dancing C.singing; dance D.sing; dancing
20.We were having great fun ________ basketball at seven yesterday evening.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
21.You should give up _________. It’s bad for your health.
A.smoking B.smoke C.to smoke D.to smoking
22.Jack, thank you for ________ me.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
23.I am not good at singing, but I enjoy ________ to music.
A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listens
24.My old neighbor Charles enjoys___________ photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
25.She’s good at ________.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.dances
26.More and more foreign friends enjoy ________ to Beijing Opera.
A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listens
27.Look, the children are having a good time ________ an English class.
A.having B.to have C.have D.has
28.________ teenagers said they dreamed of _______ to the moon one day.
A.A quite few; going B.A few quite; go
C.Quite a few; to go D.Quite a few; going
29.Don’t let the child keep ________. We should help him.
A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried
30.To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day.
A.practise B.practices C.practising D.to practise
31.—Would you like to go shopping
—I'd like to, but I have to finish ________ my homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.do
32.— Sir, you don’t have to pay twice.
— Oh, sorry. I forgot ________ for this just now.
A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid
33.Don’t go ________ today. There are too many people in the pool.
A.shopping B.shop C.swimming D.swim
34.The girl is so shy and she is afraid of ________ in front of a group.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke
35.The boy kept _________ marks with stones on the way to the forest.
A.make B.to make C.makes D.making
36.You need to practise ________ every day if you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken
37.Thank you for ________ me with my math.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
38.While I was reading the book I couldn’t help ______ at those humorous sentences.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughed
39.He used to ________ in the quiet country, but now he is used to ________ in the noisy city.
A.living; live B.live; live C.living; living D.live; living
40.We should always avoid ________ loud noise in the library.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
41.I am good at _________.
A.sing and dance B.singing and dance
C.singing and dancing D.sing and to dance
42.I am looking forward to ____________my own bedroom.
A.have B.has C.having D.had
43.—Computers play a part in ________ people’s everyday life nowadays.
—Yeah, I agree with you.
A.improve B.improving C.improved D.to improve
44.Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
45.—The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth instead of ________ from it.
A.walking away B.walk away C.run away D.running away
46.As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.being in
47.In autumn, many animals start ________ for winter.
A.prepare B.prepared C.prepares D.preparing
48.Michael doesn’t do well in ________ football but he tries his best.
A.playing B.play C.played D.to play
49.Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane.
A.is used to; travel B.used to; travelling
C.used to; travel D.is used to; travelling
50.—Near midnight in Denmark, people ________ chairs into the new year, right
—Yes. In this way, they hope for ________ any problem in the year ahead.
A.jump off; get over B.sit down; get off
C.jump off; getting over D.sit down; getting off
51.——Would you mind not ______ noise Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I______ she was awake.
A.make, think B.making, thought C.making, think D.make, thought
52.________ the train means waiting for another hour.
A.Miss B.Missed C.Missing D.To missing
53.We must stop ________ down trees if we want a green world.
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.cuts
54.—It’s too late. Let’s stop ________ and go home.
—OK.
A.work B.to work C.working
55.The teacher kept ________ the use of the word until the boy could understand it.
A.explained B.explain C.to explain D.explaining
56.How did you make him _______
A.stop talking B.to stop talking
C.stop to talk D.stopped to talk
57.The little girl has fun _______ songs.
A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing
58.Li Yun's father kept on _____________ , although he was tired.
A.works B.work C.to work D.working
59.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.
---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A.talking to B.to talk to
C.talk to D.to talking to
60.—Tom prefers ________ to ________.
—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.
A.singing; dancing B.dancing; singing C.to sing; dance D.sing; dance
61.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English
A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak
62.When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly.
A.to wave; waving B.to wave; to wave C.waving; wave D.waving; waving
63.—Have you finished ________ the book
—Not yet. I’ll try ________ it to you before Friday.
A.reading; returning B.to read; to return
C.reading; to return D.to read; returning
64.I hate dishes every day.
A.to wash B.wash C.washing D.washed
65.We have a lot of fun ________ at school.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
66.Jim is looking forward ________ Shanghai Museum soon.
A.to visit B.visiting C.to visiting D.visit
67.—Would you mind my _______ your computer. Mine can’t work.
—Go ahead. You can use it anytime.
A.to use B.use C.useing D.using
68.It’s no use ________ back to one’s lost youth.
A.look B.looked C.looking D.to look
69.Do you know what is used _________ the beautiful art works?
A.to making B.for making C.make D.making
70.—Thank you for ____ me my school-work.
—You are welcome.
A.help;about B.helping;with C.helped;with D.helping;to
71.They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room.
A.to smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.smoked
72.Scientists know the number of birds by ____.
A.do a bird record B.do a bird recording
C.doing a bird record D.doing a bird recording
73.Nobody mentioned ________ out to help him.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
74.Sometimes ________ your mind and body is useful for you. You may become greater.
A.challenge B.challenging C.push D.pushing
75.Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands.
A.work B.working C.works D.to work
76.________ can help us learn ________ about the world.
A.Reading; a lot of B.Read; lots of C.Reading; a lot D.Read; a lot
77.I prefer ________ basketball to ________ model planes.
A.to play; make B.playing; making C.playing; make D.play; make
78.—________ Mike good at ________ chess
—Yes. He likes playing it with his grandfather.
A.Is; playing B.Is; play C.Does; playing D.Does; play
79.Tom likes cars. He enjoys model cars.
A.collects B.collect C.to collect D.collecting
80.Alice spends an hour the violin every day.
A.to play B.play C.plays D.playing
81.Lin Tao practices ________ English every day.
A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.to speak
82.Drawing pictures ________ for me.
A.are a great fun B.are great fun C.does a great fun D.is great fun
83.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying
84.Peter is very good at ________ stories.
A.tell B.telling C.tells D.to tell
85.It usually ________ me half an hour to practise ________ English every morning.
A.spends; reading B.costs; to read C.takes; reading D.takes; to read
86.My car went ______ fast and narrowly missed _______ another car.
A.so; hit B.too; to hit C.too; hitting D.very; hit
87.A lot of museums in China are worth ________. If you have time, you can choose one to visit.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit
88.My father warned me against __________ alone at night.
A.to walk B.not to walk C.walking D.walk
89.—You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables.
—Fruits are OK. But I don’t feel like ________ vegetables.
A.a little; eat B.a lots of; to eat
C.plenty of; eating D.plenty of; to eat
90.Everyone should play a role in ________ our earth.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
91.— Would you mind ________
— Of course not.
A.provide help for us B.provide us with help
C.providing help for us D.providing us for help
92.Thanks ________ me to your party.
A.for invite B.to invite C.for inviting
93.Though it was dinner time, the little boy continued ________ games on his iPad.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
94.I had a special ________ feeling after ________ the weekend party.
A.happy; joining B.warm; entering C.relaxed; attending D.relaxed; attend
95.We should help the children who have trouble _________ the English words.
A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads
96.We usually ________ three hours ________ our work.
A.spend; to finish B.take; to finish C.spend; finishing D.take; finishing
97.—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible.
—Why not have Peter ________ it Nobody can if he can’t.
A.to fix; fix B.to be fixing; fixing C.fixing; fix D.fixing; fixed
98.After working days and nights, the machine requires ________ , so some maintenance workers are required ________ them soon.
A.to repair; to repair B.repairing; to repair C.repairing; repairing D.to repair; repairing
99.________ is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A.Active communicating B.Actively communicating
C.Actively communication D.Active communicate
100.It’ll be much fun ______ TV at home, but I always have lots of fun ______ sports in my free time.
A.to watch; to play
B.watching; to play
C.to watch; playing
D.watching; playing
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:托尼总是先完成他的作业。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥想要环球旅行,因为他喜欢看一些没有见过的地方。
考查非谓语动词。根据“want to do sth.”可知,动词不定式作宾语;再者根据“enjoy doing sth.”可知,动名词作宾语,故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:如果你想节约能源,为什么不考虑买一辆电瓶车呢?
考查动名词作宾语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?房间里太热了。——当然不介意。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,所以此处应用opening。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:不要一直记笔记。你应该认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。taking是动名词或现在分词形式;to take是动词不定式形式;listening是动名词或现在分词形式;listen是动词原形。第一个空考查keep doing sth,意为“一直做某事”,用动名词作宾语;第二个空考查pay attention to doing sth,意为“注意做某事”,同样用动名词作宾语。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢游泳。
考查非谓语动词。swim是动词,意为“游泳”;“like doing sth.”喜欢做某事。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:露西是一名歌手。她擅长唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意,故选B。
8.A
【解析】句意:你应该每天至少花5分钟整理你的卧室。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,空处应填动词-ing形式。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:二十年前,人们真的很难想象在家购物。
考查非谓语动词。“imagine doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“想象做某事”,所以此处要用动名词形式。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗?——不,我不喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:在寒假期间,孩子们贴对联玩得很开心,尽管天气有点冷。
考查动词短语和动名词。put up张贴,搭建,进行;put on穿上,增加,上演。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词作宾语,排除A、C选项;结合“couplets”对联,可知应该是贴对联,所以用put up,put on不合语意,排除D选项。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我兄弟喜欢做模型飞机,而我喜欢游泳。
考查非谓语动词。like和love后都可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”,C选项第一空为动词原形,D选项第二空为to+动名词,用法都有误,所以排除;B选项第一空的make为及物动词,后缺宾语,也排除;故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢在晚上读书。
考查动词非谓语形式。根据语境可知,此处是描述某人喜欢做某事,固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应该使用动名词形式reading。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:最近天气真的很热。这周末去游泳怎么样?
考查非谓语。根据固定句式what about doing sth “做某事怎么样”可知,此处应填动名词形式going。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:她喜欢放学后打篮球。
考查动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动名词形式,play的动名词形式为playing。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我弟弟是个活跃的小男孩,他经常和朋友们冒险爬山。
考查非谓语动词。climb爬,动词原形;climbing动名词;to climb动词不定式;climbs第三人称单数。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,动词短语。“climbing”符合题意,动名词作宾语。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:你完成报告了吗?
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,空处填动名词writing。故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:我期待着很快能见到你。请给我写信。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“I’m looking forward to ... you soon.”可知,look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,and连接并列结构。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:在昨天晚上七点,我们打篮球玩得很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。play动词原形;playing动名词/现在分词;played过去式/过去分词;plays第三人称单数形式。固定短语have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,因此空格处应填入动名词形式。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:你应该戒烟。这对你的健康不好。
考查动名词作宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,smoking符合句意。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:杰克,谢谢你帮我。
考查动名词作宾语。for是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:我不擅长唱歌,但是我喜欢听音乐。
考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
24.C
【解析】我的老邻居Charles喜欢拍照。他出去总是带着他的照相机。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,结合句意,故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:她擅长跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,介词at后接动名词dancing作宾语。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:越来越多的外国朋友喜欢听京剧。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
27.A
【解析】句意:看,孩子们上英语课很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have a good time (in) doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”,需用动名词。故选A。
28.D
【解析】句意:不少青少年说他们梦想有一天能登上月球。
考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。quite a few“相当多”,修饰可数名词复数;介词of后加动名词作宾语。故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:不要让孩子一直哭。我们应该帮助他。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:为了提高篮球技术,彼得坚持每天练习打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。practise动词原形;practices第三人称单数;practising动名词或现在分词;to practise动词不定式。根据“keeps on...”可知,此处表示坚持做某事,keep on doing sth.是固定搭配,此处应该使用动名词。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:——你想去购物吗?——我想去,但是我必须先完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:finish doing sth“完成做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:——先生,你不必付两次款。——哦,对不起。我忘记刚才付过钱了。
考查非谓语动词。根据上文“you don’t have to pay twice”可知,此前已经付过钱,但是忘记了。forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过某事”,符合句意,故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:今天不要去游泳。游泳池里的人太多了。
考查动词辨析和固定搭配。swimming游泳,动名词;shopping购物,动名词;shop买东西,动词;swim游泳,动词。根据“too many people in the pool”可知,此处指“去游泳”。go swimming“去游泳”为固定搭配。故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:这个女孩很害羞,她害怕在众人面前讲话。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,此处用speak“说话”的动名词形式。故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:男孩在去森林的路上不停地用石头做记号。
考查动名词作宾语。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:如果你想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,因此空格处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:感谢你帮助我学习数学。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb for doing sth“因某事感谢某人”,此空应填动词ing形式,故选C。
38.A
【解析】句意:当我读这本书的时候,那些幽默的句子让我忍不住笑了起来。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I couldn’t help …”可知,couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选A。
39.D
【解析】句意:他过去常常住在安静的乡村,但现在他习惯于住在喧闹的城市。
考查used to do sth和be used to doing sth的用法辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词形式。第一空用live,第二空用living。故选D。
40.C
【解析】句意:我们应该总是避免在图书馆制造大声噪音。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,此处用动名词making。故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:我擅长唱歌和跳舞。
考查动名词。at是介词,所以后面的动词都要用动名词形式。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:我盼望有一间自己的卧室。
考查动名词。A. have(原形); B. has(一般现在时,单三形式);C. having(动名词、现在分词); D. had(一般过去式、过去分词); look forward to doing sth意为“期盼做某事”,空格在look forward to后面,判断填动名词,故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:——如今,计算机在改善人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。——是的,我同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“in”可知,介词后的动词要用ing形式,且play a part in doing sth.“在……之中发挥着重要作用”。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球,结果他能够成为一个更好的球员。
考查非谓语。play 动词原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词;plays 动词第三人称单数。practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。故选C。
【点睛】practice doing sth. 我们可以把它当成惯用法来记,那么还有哪些词有这个用法呢,比如:
keep doing 坚持做某事
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
finish doing 完成做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
how about doing \ what about doing 做某事怎么样
spend…(in) doing花……做某事
have fun doing 做某事有趣
45.D
【解析】句意:——《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在电影中,人类选择待在地球上而不是逃离它。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。walk away走开;run away逃离。instead of后接动名词形式,排除B、C选项;且此电影是告诉人类拯救地球而不是逃离。故选D。
46.A
【解析】句意:作为一名老师,看到这么多学生戴眼镜,我真的很担心。
考查词义辨析。四个选项都可以表示“穿”,wear强调“穿、戴”的状态,其宾语是衣帽或眼镜、首饰等词;dress后常接人;put on强调“穿上”的动作;be in表示状态,其后接衣服或颜色。结合语境就和空后“glasses”可知,本句用短语“戴眼镜wear glasses”。故选A。
47.D
【解析】句意:秋天,许多动物开始为冬天做准备。
考查非谓语动词。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选D。
48.A
【解析】句意:迈克尔踢足球踢得不好,但他尽力了。
考查非谓语动词。do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”,固定短语,动名词作宾语。故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:米莉过去常常坐公共汽车旅行,因为她害怕坐飞机。
考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“because she was…”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be afraid of“害怕”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词,所以B项正确。故选B。
50.C
【解析】句意:——在丹麦,接近午夜时人们跳下椅子迎接新年,对吗?——是的。通过这种方式,他们希望克服新一年中的任何问题。
考查动词短语和动词形式。jump off从……跳下;sit down坐下;get over克服;get off离开。根据“...chairs into the new year”并结合常识可知,丹麦人是通过“跳下椅子”迎接新年,因此第一空应填jump off;第二空表示“克服问题”,用get over。放在介词for后面应用动名词。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:——你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。——对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢!
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一句话谓语动词为“mind”,常用于mind doing sth.,用动名词作宾语,排除A和D;根据“I didn't know.”可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,表示过去的事情,I thought我原以为。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“means”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选C。
53.C
【解析】句意:如果想要一个绿色的世界,我们就必须停止伐树。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“if we want a green world”可知,此处表示停止砍伐树木,应用stop cutting down trees。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:——太晚了。让我们停止工作,回家吧。——好的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s too late. Let’s stop...and go home.”可知,此处表示太晚了,建议停止工作,回家,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,需填入动名词。故选C。
55.D
【解析】句意:老师一直解释那个单词的用法,直到那个男孩能理解它。
本题考查非谓语动词。explained是过去分词;explain是动词原形;to explain是动词不定式;explaining是动名词。keep doing sth一直做某事,故选D。
56.A
【解析】句意:你怎样让他停止说话的?
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动名词作宾语。stop停止,常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,不符合语境,先排除C和D。句中谓语动词为make,常用于句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,用动词原形作宾补。故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:这个小女孩唱歌很有乐趣。
考查非谓语动词。sing动词原形;to sing动词不定式;sang过去式;singing动名词。干某事有乐趣:have fun (in) doing sth.;sing的动名词形式为singing。故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意“尽管李云的父亲很累,但是他仍然继续工作”。
根据keep on doing“继续做某事”可知,故选D。
【点睛】后可接doing的动词:
admit 承认; appreciate 感激; avoid 避免; complete完成; consider认为; delay 耽误; deny 否认; detest 讨厌; endure 忍受; enjoy 喜欢; escape 逃脱; fancy 想象; finish 完成; imagine 想象; mind 介意; miss 想念; postpone推迟; practice 训练; recall 回忆; resent 讨厌; resume 继续; resist 抵抗; risk 冒险; suggest 建议; face 面对; include 包括; stand 忍受; understand 理解; forgive 宽恕; keep 继续。
59.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。-我明白。他一点也不懂英语。让我尝试用法语吧。Stop doing sth停止正在做的事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
60.B
【解析】句意:——比起唱歌,汤姆更喜欢跳舞。 ——我们邀请他参加我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。
考查动名词。prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”,结合“take part in our dancing club”可知,应该是更喜欢跳舞,prefer和to后均需使用动名词。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?
考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子why not后接动词原形;practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:当那位著名作家停下来向我们挥手时,我们都忍不住兴奋地挥舞着旗帜。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”;第一空,根据“…writer stopped … to us”可知,此处是指作家停下来向我们挥手,是停下 (原本的事) 去做挥手这个动作,应用“to wave”,排除C和D;第二空,根据“couldn’t stop… the flags excitedly”可知,此处是指忍不住兴奋地挥旗,考查can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动名词形式waving,排除B。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:——你读完这本书了吗?——还没有。我会尽量在星期五之前还给你。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,动名词作宾语,第一空应为reading。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。根据“I’ll try…it to you before Friday”可知,书还未读完,会尽力读完,并在周五之前归还,应用try to do sth.,第二空应为to return。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:我讨厌每天洗碗。
考查非谓语动词。A. to wash洗,动词不定式;B. wash洗,原形;C. washing洗,动名词;D. washed洗,一般过去时。根据固定用法hate后常接动名词形式作宾语表示讨厌做某事,故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:我们在学校学习有很多乐趣。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“have a lot of fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“做某事获得快乐”,因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:吉姆期待着不久能参观上海博物馆。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,所以此空应填to visiting,故选C。
67.D
【解析】句意:——你介意我用你的电脑吗?我的不工作了。——请便。你可以随时使用它。
考查非谓语动词。根据mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知,空处应选use的动名词形式using。故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:回顾逝去的青春是没用的。
考查非谓语动词。由“It’s no use”可知,It’s no use doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没用的”,动名词作真正主语。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:你知道做这些漂亮的艺术品用的是什么吗?
be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事;be used for doing sth.表示被用来做某事;be used to do sth.表示用用来做某事;make the beautiful art works表示制作美丽的艺术品。这里用be used for doing的形式。根据题意,故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:--谢谢你帮助我的作业。--不用谢。For是介词,后跟动名词的形式,故排除AC;短语help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。故选B。
71.B
【解析】句意:他们不允许在等候室里吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。 smoke吸烟,动词;分析句子可知,此处使用固定短语allow doing sth.,表示“允许做某事”,动名词作宾语; smoke的动名词为smoking。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:科学家通过做鸟类记录知道鸟的数量。
考查动名词作宾语。by doing sth.:通过做某事;do a…record:做一个……记录。故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:没有人提出要出去帮助他。
考查固定搭配。根据mention doing sth“提及做某事”可知,going符合结构。故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:有时挑战你的身心对你是有用的。你可能会变得更强大。
考查动词辨析和动名词。challenge 挑战;challenging 具有挑战性的,挑战的;push 推,推动;pushing 推,推进。根据“Sometimes”可知,此处需要一个动名词作主语,动词原形不能作主语,需要动名词,结合“your mind and body”可知,此处指挑战你的身心,challenge符合语境。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:务农并非易事,但我喜欢用双手劳作。
考查动名词。work工作、劳作,动词原形;working工作、劳作,动名词或现在分词形式;works工作、劳作,动词第三人称单数形式;to work去工作、去劳作,动词不定式。根据“Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy...with my hands.”可知,句中是“enjoy+动名词”结构,表示“喜欢做某事”,此处使用动名词形式“working”。故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:阅读可以帮助我们了解很多关于这个世界的知识。
考查非谓语动词以及副词短语。a lot of=lots of很多,后加名词;a lot很多,修饰动词。第一个空作主语用动名词,排除BD;此处修饰动词learn用副词短语a lot。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:比起做飞机模型,我更喜欢打篮球。
考查动词短语。根据“I prefer...basketball to...model planes.”可知,此处是“prefer doing to doing”短语,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:——迈克擅长下棋吗?——是的。他喜欢和他爷爷一起下棋。
考查形容词词组辨析。根据“be good at doing sth.擅长做某事”可知,play应用动名词形式,故空二应是playing;空一根据主语是第三人称单数,应用is。故选A。
79.D
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢汽车,他喜欢收集汽车模型。
A. collects收集,一般现在时第三人称单数;B. collect收集,动词原形;C. to collect收集,不定式;D. collecting收集,动名词。enjoy后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。
80.D
【解析】句意:爱丽丝每天花一个小时拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.花费多少时间做某事,固定结构;根据句意和语境,可知选D。
81.A
【解析】句意:林涛每天都练习说英语。
考查固定搭配。speak意为“说,讲”,后常接语言。A. speaking动词-ing形式,B. speak动词原形,C. speaks第三人称单数形式,D. to speak动词不定式结构。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
【点睛】后接doing的常见动词:
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
82.D
【解析】句意:画画对我来说很有趣。
考查主谓一致。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,fun“乐趣”为不可数名词,与be动词连用时表示某事是有趣的,前面不加不定冠词。故选D。
83.D
【解析】句意:我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动词短语。to stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词不定式;to stop crying停止哭泣,动词不定式;stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词原形;stop crying停止哭泣,动词原形。根据“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;根据“by singing”可知通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣,应用动词短语stop crying。故选D。
84.B
【解析】句意:彼得很擅长讲故事。
考查动名词。空处的词在介词at之后,应用动名词形式,构成短语be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故选B。
85.C
【解析】句意:我每天早上通常要花半个小时练习读英语。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;take花费,通常it作主语。根据“It usually … me half an hour to practise”可知,此处用It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth的固定搭配,practise doings th“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
86.C
【解析】句意:我的车开得太快,勉强地没有撞到另一辆车。
考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。so如此,这样;too太;very非常。第一个空,根据“narrowly missed…another car.”可知强调快速,含“过度”之意,very不符合语境,应排除,so常与“that”连用,故这里考虑too符合语境;第二个空考查miss doing,动名词作宾语。故选C。
87.B
【解析】句意:中国有很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间,你可以选择一个参观。
考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing“值得做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:我父亲警告我晚上不要一个人走。
A为动词不定式;B为动词不定式;C为动名词;D为动词原形。本题考查:warn sb against doing sth. 告戒某人不要干……;against后跟动名词。故选C。
89.C
【解析】句意:——你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。——水果很好,但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。
考查名词修饰词和非谓语动词。a little“一点点”,修饰不可数名词;a lots of是错误表达;plenty of“大量,许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;根据“fruits and vegetables”可知,第一空应用plenty of;再根据“But I don’t feel like ... vegetables.”可知,feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事;想要做某事”。故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。
考查非谓语动词。in是介词,后接动名词,play a role in doing sth表示“在做某事中发挥作用”,故选C。
91.C
【解析】句意:——你介意为我们提供帮助吗?——当然不介意。
考查非谓语和固定搭配。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除A和B;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
92.C
【解析】句意:感谢您邀请我参加您的聚会。
考查动词短语及介词用法。thanks for感谢做某事;thanks to多亏,幸亏。结合语境及“Thanks…me to your party.”可知,此处在“感谢对方邀请”他来参加聚会,应用“thanks for (doing sth.)”表示“感谢做某事”,且介词后应用其动名词形式。故选C。
93.C
【解析】句意:虽然已经是晚饭时间了,小男孩还是继续在iPad上玩游戏。
考查动词形式辨析。play玩耍,plays是其三单形式;playing是动名词形式;played是其过去式。continue doing一直做(同一件事),固定短语;本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构,故选C。
94.C
【解析】句意:参加完周末聚会后,我有一种特别放松的感觉。
考查形容词辨析以及动词辨析。happy开心的;warm温暖的;relaxed放松的;join加入;enter进入;attend参加。根据“the weekend party”可知是参加聚会,用attend,排除A和B选项。after是介词,后接动名词,故选C。
95.A
【解析】句意:我们应该帮助读英语单词有困难的孩子。
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配。故选A。
96.C
【解析】句意:我们通常花三个小时完成我们的工作。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。spend花费,主语是人,spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”;take花费,主语通常是it,It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth。根据主语“We”可知,此处用spend,且动词用ing形式。故选C。
97.C
【解析】句意:——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢?如果他不能,没人能。
考查动词的非谓语。to fix动词不定式,fix动词原形;to be fixing不定式的现在进行时;fixing动词的现在分词;fixed动词的过去分词。sth. need doing某物需要被……,have sb. do sth让某人做某事,均为固定搭配。故选C。
98.B
【解析】句意:没日没夜地工作之后,这台机器需要修理,所以很快需要一些维修工人来修理它们。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空,require doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“某事需要被做”,用动名词形式作宾语,主动形式表被动意义,故第一个空用repairing;第二个空,sb be requireed to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“某人被要求做某事”,这里用动词不定式作主语补足语,故第二个空用to repair。故选B。
99.B
【解析】句意:积极的交流是与你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好的方法。
考查非谓语动词作主语。首先动词作主语时要用动名词,故排除C和D;其次修饰动词用副词。此空故填Actively communicating,故排除A,故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:在家看电视会很有趣,但我总是在空闲时间做运动得到很多乐趣。
考查非谓语动词。It’s fun to do sth.意为“做某事有趣”,是固定句式,故第一空需用动词不定式;have fum常跟动名词,意为“从做某事中得到乐趣”,故第二空用动名词。故选C。
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