/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版
核心语法:关系副词引导的定语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t agree to go with us.
A.when B.why C.which D.where
2.He didn’t tell the teacher the reason he was late for class.
A.that B.which C.why D.who
3.I know a place ________ I can get a calculator on sale.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
4.At last, they found the village ________ their parents used to live.
A.where B.that C.what D.whom
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ they couldn't be found.
A.that B.where C.who D.in that.
6.I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an.
A.where B.that C.what D.who
7.I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
8.This is the hotel ________ my mother used to work.
A.where B.that C.which D.what
9.Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason ________ she didn’t go to school.
A.why B.that C.which D.for what
10.October 1, 1949 was the day ______________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A.which B.when C.where D.in which
11.That’s the reason ________ she left home.
A.that B.why C.when D.for that
12.I came back to visit the old house, ________ I used to live in my childhood.
A.which B.that C./ D.where
13.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which
14.I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday.
A.why B.where C.when D.who
15.—What do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival
—It’s a festival _______ people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
16.Yesterday I went to the office ________my father works.
A.where B.that C.when D.how
17.The reason ________ he didn’t come to the party is that he was ill.
A.when B.where C.why D.which
18.I’ll never forget the time ________ we worked on the farm.
A.that B.at that C.when D.at when
19.Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born
A.where B.in that C.that D.which
20.Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me.
A.what B.because C.if D.why
21.The reason________ he didn’t come was__________ he was ill.
A.why; that B.that; why C.for that; that D.for which; what
22.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
23.This is the house ________ I lived ten years ago.
A.which B.where C.that
24.—Which city is the one ________there is a Mountain Bijia
—Jinzhou
A.that B.which C.where D.what
25.She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her.
A.when; which B.which; that C.that; when D.when; who
26.I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
27.Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A.which B.that C.when D.on which
28.We are now living in a great time__________ we are faced with many possibilities as well as challenges.
A.why B.when C.where D.which
29.October1, 1949 is the day ______ the PRC was founded.
A.which B.when C.on that
30.Tina won’t forget the moment ________ she saw her favorite singer.
A.which B.that C.who D.when
31.—The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans
—Of course. I consider it a time ________ we can do something we like to relax after a week’s study.
A.that B.which C.when
32.How time flies! I’ll miss the days ________ we studied in middle school.
A.that B.where C.when
33.I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.
A.when; which B.what; that C.which; when D.on which; when
34.Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town
A.that B.which C.when D.who
35.These pictures remind me of the years ________ we learnt to play the piano in Beijing.
A.when B.that C.what D.whom
36.I can still think of the day ________ I first met my best friend.
A.where B.which C.in which D.when
37.Puberty is the stage of life _______ young people leave children and head into adulthood.
A.until B.whether C.because D.when
38.Sunday is a day ________ some people can go to the church with their families together in America.
A.that B.who C.when
39.The good old days ______ we shared laughter and tear will remain in my heart forever.
A.when B.who C.which
40.I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army.
A.that B.when C.in which D.where
41.Our classroom has large windows ________ we can enjoy the view outside.
A.which B.where C.when D.what
42.This is the primary school ________ I studied when I was 6 years old. It has changed a lot now.
A.where B.that C.what
43.The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills.
A.where; where B.which; where C.where; / D.which: /
44.Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
45.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
46.Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
47.He lives in a village ________ there are a lot of trees.
A.which B.where C.that
48.Home is always a place ________ you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face.
A.which B.where C.when
49.In the situation ________ the company is going broke (破产), the employees are trying their best to find solutions ________ the crisis.
A.when; to B.when; of C.where; of D.where; to
50.This is the factory ________ my father once worked.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
51.This is the reason _________ I like Beijing Opera.
A.what B.how C.why
52.________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class.
A.Being addicted to; that B.Addicted to; why
C.Being addicted to; why D.Addicted to; that
53.—Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school yesterday
—Yes, but I don’t think the reason ________ he told me is acceptable.
A.which; why B.for which; why
C.why; which D.why; for which
54.The reason ________ I have to go is ________ my mother is ill in bed.
A.why, why B.why, because C.why, that D.that, because
55.The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was ill.
A.why; that B.that; why C.for that; that
56.I can’t accept the reason ________ she was late for work this morning.
A.when B.why C.who D.that
57.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how
58.The reason ________ you have a headache is ________ you watch ________ television.
A.for, because, too much B.why, that, too many
C.why, because, too much D.why, that, too much
59.The reason _________ she didn’t come is clear.
A.that B.which C.who D.Why
60.The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.
A.that; because B.why; that
C.that; that D.for; that
61.— Do you like the small red car ________ is made in Shiyan
— Yes, it looks so cool!
A.what B.when C.if D.which
62.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
63.I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees.
A.which; was hung B.which; was hanged C.where; was hung D.where; was hanged
64.In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, ____ everyone talks at the same time.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
65.Tom went to New York in 2000, ________ only two years later he became a millionaire.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他不同意和我们一起去的原因。
考查关系副词的用法。分析题干,此句为定语从句,其先行词是the reason,应用关系副词why引导,在句中作状语。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:他没有告诉老师他上课迟到的原因。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;why关系副词,先行词为the reason,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the reason”为先行词且从句成分完整可知,此处的定语从句需要用关系副词why连接。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:我知道一个地方那里我能买到一个降价销售的计算器。
考查定语从句。that那个;which哪一个;where哪里;what什么。定语从句先行词为“a place”,从句不缺主干成分,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”引导从句,故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:最后,他们找到了他们父母曾经住过的村庄。
考查定语从句。where先行词是地点,在从句中作状语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;what不能引导定语从句;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。根据“they found the village...their parents used to live.”可知,本句先行词“the village”是地点,因此这里是where引导的定语从句。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:狼藏在它们不会被发现的地方。
本题考查定语从句。先行词places 是表示地点的名词。定语从句"they couldn't he found"是被动语态,该从句不缺少主语,也无需宾语,故选用where引导该定语从句。语境是:狼藏在它们不会被发现的地方。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢人们友好和善的地方,比如西安。
考查定语从句。先行词是places,表示地点,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:我仍然怀念第一次见到露西的那一天。
考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是day,表示时间,关系词用when引导定语从句,表示“在那一天”。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:这是我妈妈过去工作的宾馆。
考查定语从句关系词。where在定语从句中作状语;that在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么。定语从句中缺少地点状语,且先行词为the hotel,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:凯特在家。她妈妈正在问她不去上学的原因。
考查定语从句。why为什么;that无实义;which哪一个;for what为了什么。根据“Her mother was asking her about the reason ... she didn’t go to school.”可知,此处指询问她不去上学的原因,用why引导定语从句。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是the day,表示时间,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:那就是她离家的原因。
考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,the reason是先行词,表示原因,从句成分完整,所以关系词用why。故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:我回来参观了我童年时住过的老房子。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词是“the old house”,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在农场和农民一起生活的那些年,这对我的生活有很大的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“those years ... I lived on the farm with the farmers”可知这是个限制性定语从句,先行词“those years”表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句;再由“has a great effect on my life”可知此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词those years,指时间,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。
考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么;where在哪里;when当…时;who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知,此空应填关系副词why,引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,并在从句中作状语,表示原因。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你对中秋节了解多少?——这是一个人们通常吃月饼和赏月的节日。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s a festival…people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是festival,表示时间概念,从句中缺时间状语,应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:昨天我去了父亲工作的办公室。
考查关系代词和关系副词。当先行词表示地点,且从句中不缺主语、表语、宾语等成分时,定语从句由where引导;that 引导定语从句时在从句中担任主语、表语、宾语等成分;当先行词表示时间,且从句中不缺主语、表语、宾语等成分时,定语从句由when 引导;how 不能引导定语从句。该题干的先行词是office表示地点,且从句不缺主语、宾语成分,故选用where引导定语从句。选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:他没有来参加派对的原因是他生病了。
考查why引导的定语从句。when在那时,先行词指时间;where在那里,先行词指地点;why……的原因,先行词是reason;which……的那一个,先行词指物。先行词是“the reason”,在从句“he didn't come to the party”中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我将从不会忘记我们在农场工作的时间。
考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,the time是先行词,所以引导词用when,在从句中做状语。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:你参观过那位著名科学家出生的房子吗?
考查定语从句。where关系副词,在定语从句中作状语;in that不用于定语从句;that关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the house”,从句部分缺少的是状语,应该表达为the famous scientist was born in the house,从句需要补一个介词in才能完整,所以in the house可以用关系副词where代替。故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:昨天凯特向我解释了她迟到的原因。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么;because因为;if如果;why为什么。先行词是the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,应用why引导。故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:他没有来的原因是他生病了。
考查关系代词的用法。why关系副词,指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,它的先行词通常是reason。that关系代词,既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。that也可以引导表语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。for that是干扰项,无此结构。for which是“介词+关系代词”的结构。what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。已知the reason是先行词,所以关系副词用why。he was ill是表语从句,且结构完整,所以用that(不作句子成分)引导,故选A。
【点睛】先行词是reason,关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。但若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则定语从句用that或which引导。
22.C
【解析】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。
23.B
【解析】句意:这是我十年前居住的房子。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句时,其先行词为物,充当定语从句的主语和宾语;where引导定语从句时,其先行词为地点,充当定语从句的状语;that引导定语从句时,其先行词为物或人,充当定语从句的主语和宾语。根据“house”为名词可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词“house”为地点,且充当定语从句的地点状语,故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:——哪个城市有一座笔架山?——锦州。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处需要关系词引导定语从句,再由“there is a Mountain Bijia”可知,从句中不缺主干部分,因此此处为关系副词。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:她仍然记得她第一次走进高中教室的那一天,这给她留下了深刻的印象。
考查定语从句。when是关系副词,可引导定语从句,先行词表示时间,在从句中作时间状语;which是关系代词,可引导定语从句,修饰事物或前面整个句子,在从句中作主语或宾语等;that是关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句,修饰人或事物,但不能引导非限制性定语从句;who是关系代词,可引导定语从句时,先行词指人。第一个空先行词是“the day”,从句“she first walked into the high-school classroom”中缺少时间状语,需用when;第二个空修饰前面整个句子,用which。故选A。
26.A
【解析】句意:我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
考查定语从句。先行词是“the day”,表示时间,且在从句“I first came to this school”中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when,故选A。
27.C
【解析】句意:你知道中国共产党成立的那一年吗?
考查定语从句。which哪一个;that那个;when在……时候;on which在这;分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词year在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:我们现在生活在一个面临着许多可能和挑战的伟大时代。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是 time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
考查定语从句。which先行词表物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词表时间,在从句中作时间状语;on that先行词表物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词day是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。
30.D
【解析】句意:蒂娜不会忘记看到她最喜欢的歌手的那一刻。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the moment,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:——周末就要到了。你有什么计划吗?——当然。我认为这是我们在学习一周后可以做一些我们喜欢放松的事情的时候。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:时间过得真快!我会想念我们在中学学习的日子。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是the days,在定语从句中作时间状语,when符合题意。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那一天和我们一起度过的那一天。
考查定语从句。when什么时候;which哪一个;what什么;that那,那个。根据“I can never forget the day ... we worked together”可知,第一空指一起工作的那一天,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故应用when;再根据“the day ... we spent together”可知,第二空是做spend的宾语,应用which。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:你仍然还记得我们一起在一个小镇上工作的时候吗?
考查定语从句。that做引导词无实际意义;which哪一个;when当……时;who谁。分析“we worked together in the small town ”可知从句不缺成分,用关系副词,排除ABD。先行词“the time”表示时间,用when引导定语从句,故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我们在北京学习弹钢琴的那些年。
考查定语从句关系词的用法。when“……的时候”,关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语;that,关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不属于定语从句关系词;whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据从句部分“we learnt to play the piano in Beijing”可知,这是一个完整的句子,作时间状语修饰先行词“years”,因此用关系副词when。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:我仍然记得我第一次见到我最好的朋友的那一天。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用when连接,故选D。
37.D
【解析】句意:青春期是年轻人离开孩子进入成年的人生阶段。
考查定语从句关系副词辨析。until直到;whether是否;because因为;when什么时候。根据“young people leave children and head into adulthood”可知,定语主谓宾完整,所以缺少状语;根据先行词“the stage of life”可知,是时间,所以应该使用when。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:在美国,星期天是一些人可以和家人一起去教堂的日子。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语,宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语;when引导定语从句,修饰时间,作状语。分析句子结构,先行词为day,定语从句中不缺少主语,宾语和表语,因此用when引导定语从句,作时间状语,故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:我们分享欢笑和泪水的美好时光将永远留在我心中。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;who引导限制性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词;which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。此句是定语从句,先行词是“The good old days”,在定语从句中作时间状语,应该用when引导。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。
考查定语从句关系副词。that是定语关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when是定语从句关系副词,在句中作时间状语; in which相当于where,在定语从句中作关系副词;where是定语从句关系副词,在句中作地点状语。 先行词是the day,作定语从句I joined the army的时间状语,用关系副词when,故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:我们的教室有大的窗户,透过它们我们可以欣赏外面的景色。
考查定语从句关系词的选择。which指物,引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;where表地点属性,引导定语从句时,在从句中作地点状语(需修饰前文表地点或地点属性的先行词);when表时间,引导定语从句时作时间状语(修饰时间类先行词);what不引导定语从句,直接排除。根据 “Our classroom has large windows”(先行词为 “windows”,虽非直接地点,但结合语境可指代 “观察风景的位置”,具备地点属性)及 “we can enjoy the view outside”(从句主谓宾完整,需表地点的关系词作状语),此处应用where引导定语从句。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:这是我六岁时学习的小学。它现在变化很大。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the primary school”表示地点,且在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词“where”。故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:这位著名演员邀请记者来到他职业生涯开始的小剧院。在那里,他分享了自己提高演技的方法。
考查定语从句关系词。where哪里;which哪一个;/不填。第一个空,“the small theater”是先行词,表示地点,“his career began”这个定语从句中缺少地点状语,“where”符合要求,第一个空填“where”;第二个空,“the way”是先行词,“he improved his acting skills”是定语从句,此定语从句结构完整,不缺少主要成分,当先行词是“the way”且定语从句不缺主、宾等主要成分时,引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况:that/in which/不填,所以第二个空不填关系词。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:迈克尔永远不会忘记他出生的那个村庄。
考查where引导限制性定语从句。这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the village”表示地点,应该用关系副词“where”,在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:他们的孩子处于能说单个单词但还不能说完整句子的阶段。
考查定语从句。where在哪里;when什么时候;that那个;which哪一个。根据“Their child is at the stage...she can say individual words but not full sentences.”可知,本句是一个定语从句,句子的先行词是“the stage”,表示抽象的地点或范围,此处where作地点状语,引导定语从句。故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:许多国家正在建立国家公园,在那里动植物可以得到保护。
考查定语从句的引导词。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物;where在……地方,关系副词,表示地点;that那个,关系代词,可指代人或物。“animals and plants can be protected” 是一个完整的主谓宾句子,缺少的是地点状语,即“在公园里”。先行词是nation parks“国家公园”,表示地点,因此需要能表示地点的关系词。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:他住在一个有很多树的村庄里。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;where在哪里;that那。分析句子结构和选项可知,应选关系副词where,引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词village,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in which。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:家永远是一个无论你面临什么问题,都能感受到爱与温暖的地方。
考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;when在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词“a place”是地点,在从句“you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face”中作地点状语,即“在这个地方能感受到爱与温暖”。故选B。
49.D
【解析】句意:在公司即将破产的情况下,员工们正尽力寻找解决危机的方法。
考查定语从句和介词。when何时;where哪里;to到;of……的。第一个空:先行词是“situation”(情况/处境),表示一种抽象的场景,需用关系副词where引导定语从句;第二个空:“solutions”(解决方案)后通常接to表示“针对……的解决方案”。故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。
考查定语从句关系词。when在何时,在定语从句中作时间状语;where在哪里,在定语从句中作地点状语;which哪一个,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that那,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语,指代人或物。此句中先行词是“factory”,表示地点,关系词在从句“my father once worked”中作地点状语,即“在工厂里工作”,应用关系副词where。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:这就是我喜欢京剧的原因。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the reason”表示原因,且在定语从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词“why”。故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。
考查非谓语和定语从句。分析句子可知,“is”前为主语,应用动名词短语“Being addicted to computer games”作主语;第二空到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“reason”,应用关系副词why引导定语从句,在从句中作原因状语。故选C。
53.C
【解析】句意:——你知道他昨天上学迟到的原因吗 ——是的,但我不认为他告诉我的理由是可以接受的。
考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词,指代事物;why关系副词,作原因状语;for which相当于why。根据“the reason...he was late for school yesterday”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是the reason,用关系副词why引导,在从句中作原因状语;根据“I don’t think the reason...he told me is acceptable”可知,先行词是the reason,作told的宾语,因此用关系代词which。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:我不得不走了的原因是我的母亲生病卧床。
考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空前the reason后接从句,应是定语从句,先行词是“reason”, 关系词使用why;第二空前是“is”后接表语从句,“my mother is ill in bed.”是一个事实,引导词使用that。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:他没有来的原因是他病了。
考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,整个句子的谓语动词为was,was之前的为定语从句;was之后的为表语从句;第一个空为定语从句,定语从句中句子结构完整,因此用关系副词why引导;第二个空为表语从句,表语从句的结构也完整,因此用连词that引导,that无意义。故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:我不能接受她今天早上上班迟到的原因。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;why关系副词,先行词指原因;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是reason,在从句中作状语,应用why引导,故选B。
57.B
【解析】句意:我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是为什么我全身湿透了的原因。
考查定语从句的用法。分析句子可知,前后是因果关系,排除选项D;A选项中the reason是先行词,关系词选用why,不可省略,排除;B选项That’s why=It was the reason why。That’s why意为“这就是为什么发生某事的原因”,这是表示原因的表语从句很常用的一种句型。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:你头疼的原因是看电视太多了。
考查定语从句、表语从句和形容词短语。此句的主语是定语从句,先行词是The reason,从句“you have a headache”修饰the reason,应用why引导定语从句,第一个空格处填why;“you watch… television.”是陈述句,作表语,应用that引导表语从句,第二空格处填that。too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰名词复数,此句中television是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选D。
59.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:她没有来的原因是清晰的。根据在定语从句中先行词是The reason故用why来引导。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查定语从句。
60.B
【解析】第一空为why引导的定语从句来修饰The reason;第二空为that引导的表语从句。分析句子成分:The reason was that his car broke down on the way. Why he was absent from the meeting.为定语从句。
61.D
【解析】句意:你喜欢这辆在十堰产的红色小汽车吗? 是的,它看起来很酷。
考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ is made in Tianjin"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 car为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。故选D。
62.D
【解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时候天气可能会好点儿。考查定语从句的关系副词。A. that关系代词,先行词为人或物;B. where关系副词,先行词为地点;C. which关系代词,先行词为物;D. when关系副词,先行词是时间。根据题干可知本句的先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表,缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when;故答案选D。
63.C
【解析】句意:我走在花园里,一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。
考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知,本句为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为garden,第一空在从句中作状语成分,所以应使用关系副词where;从句中主语big sign与谓语hang为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用被动语态“be+done”,hang的过去分词为hung,所以第二空填was hung。故选C。
64.C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意“在美国,与其它文化中的许多人一起交谈相比,会话是不太可能发生的。”cultures指的是有着不同文化的国家,暗指的是地点,且从句不缺少成分。故用where。故选D。
65.B
【解析】句意:汤姆在2000年去了纽约,仅仅两年后他就成了百万富翁。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词;先行词为“ New York ”,在从句中充当地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
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