2025-2026学年高一上学期期末复习之英语核心词词性转换&语法填空练习(含答案）冀教版必修第一册-第二册Unit 3
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末复习之英语核心词词性转换&语法填空练习(含答案）冀教版必修第一册-第二册Unit 3 |
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| 文件大小 | 19.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-20 15:09:41 | ||
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2025-2026学年高一上学期期末复习综合能力测评卷
(基于冀教版必修第一册 & 第二册 Unit 3)
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：词性转换与词汇运用 (共35分)
A. 高阶词性转换 (每题1.5分，共15分)
要求：根据句意和括号内单词，写出其正确形式，使句子语法、语义完整。可能需要添加前缀或后缀。
His sudden ________ (depart) left the project in a state of ________ (complete). We need someone with strong ________ (organize) skills to take over.
The ________ (compete) nature of the market drives ________ (innovate), but it can also lead to ________ (ethical) practices if not monitored.
Despite numerous ________ (explain), his ________ (behave) at the ceremony remained utterly ________ (comprehend) to the public.
The team celebrated their victory with great ________ (enthusiastic), which was a direct result of their ________ (persevere) and ________ (self) dedication.
The government issued an official ________ (invite) to the ________ (celebrate) event, marking a ________ (history) moment of reconciliation.
B. 选词填空 (每题2分，共10分)
从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。每个词语限用一次。
A. decisive B. participant C. commitment D. transform E. significant
The scholarship is not just about money; it’s a life-changing opportunity that can ________ a student’s future.
Her ________ to train six hours a day, even during holidays, truly demonstrated her passion for the sport.
The CEO’s ________ action during the crisis saved the company from bankruptcy.
As an active ________ in community services, he has made a(n) ________ contribution to local environmental protection.
C. 介词/副词填空 (每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的介词或副词。
The tradition of holding a grand ceremony to celebrate the harvest dates back 10 ancient times. Initially, it served as a way for people to give thanks 11 nature. As time went by, the ceremony evolved 12 a complex social event. People would compete 13 each other 14 singing and dancing. Success 15 these activities wasn’t merely for prizes; it was closely linked 16 one’s honor and social status. Today, while the competitive edge remains, the focus has shifted more 17 fostering community spirit and passing 18 cultural heritage 19 the younger generation.
第二部分：语法填空 (共25分)
阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A. (每题1.5分，共15分)
The Lantern Festival, 20 (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, is an occasion of joy and reunion. 21 (tradition), people solve riddles written on lanterns, a practice requiring both wit and cultural knowledge. It is believed 22 this custom originated during the Song Dynasty.
Last year, our school organized a lantern-making workshop. Not only 23 we (learn) about the history, but we also got to design our own lanterns. The teacher emphasized the importance of 24 (follow) the steps carefully. “The key to 25 (succeed) lies in patience,” she said. With her guidance, even the most 26 (experience) students managed to create beautiful pieces. The moment we lit the lanterns at dusk, the courtyard 27 (transform) into a sea of gentle light. It was such a magical scene 28 everyone fell silent, 29 (absorb) in the beauty.
B. (每题2分，共10分)
Have you ever experienced stage fright I certainly have. Standing backstage, my heart pounding, I wondered why I had volunteered 30 (perform) at the school talent show. My teacher’s advice echoed in my mind: “Focus on 31 you want to express, not on who is watching.”
Taking a deep breath, I walked onto the stage. The spotlight felt hotter than I 32 (expect). I began my speech, my voice shaky at first. Then, I noticed a familiar face in the front row — my best friend, nodding 33 (encourage). Suddenly, the nervousness began to fade, replaced by a surge of confidence. That day, I learned that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the 34 (determine) to move forward despite it. It was a lesson far 35 (valuable) than any prize.
第三部分：综合能力提升 (共30分)
A. 句子改写 (每题3分，共15分)
36. They organized the festival so successfully that it attracted international media. (改为倒装句)
So ___________________________________________________________.
37. “Why don’t we volunteer to clean up the park after the celebration ” Tom suggested. (改为间接引语)
Tom suggested ___________________________________________________.
38. The decision to postpone the competition was made by the committee yesterday. (改为强调句，强调“by the committee”)
It ________________________________________________________________.
39. Facing huge pressure, the young athlete managed to break the record. (用“Despite”开头改写)
Despite __________________________________________________________.
40. To understand a culture deeply, participating in its traditional festivals is essential. (用不定式作主语改写)
__________________________________________________________________.
B. 语篇型语法填空 (每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The concept of “homecoming” is deeply rooted in many cultures, representing a celebration of return and reunion. In high schools and colleges across the US, Homecoming is a major annual event, typically 41 (center) around a football game. Weeks of preparation go into electing a Homecoming King and Queen, decorating the campus, and planning the dance.
What makes it 42 unique tradition is its ability to bring together current students and alumni (校友). For former students, it’s a chance to revisit memories and witness 43 the school has evolved. For current ones, it’s a lesson in legacy and community spirit. The excitement 44 (build) up until the game day, 45 the air is filled with cheers and school songs.
Critics might argue that such events overemphasize competition and popularity. 46, supporters believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. The process of organizing homecoming teaches practical skills like teamwork and project management. More 47 (important), it creates a shared identity. A successful homecoming doesn’t just happen; it requires the 48 (combine) efforts of hundreds of people working towards a common goal. In this sense, the true 49 (significant) of the event lies not in the crown or the trophy, but in the invisible bonds 50 are strengthened in the process.
第四部分：读后续写情节构思 (共30分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行情节构思。
The annual School Innovation Challenge was the most anticipated event of the semester. This year’s theme was “Green Campus.” Among all the fancy prototypes (原型), Leo’s entry seemed humble — a simple wooden box with a soil sensor. His idea was to create a low-cost, automated system to remind students when to water the plants in the school garden. Most students walked past his booth, attracted by more flashy inventions like solar-powered fans and mini-robots.
During the final demonstration, a technical failure caused the lights in the hall to go out briefly. Chaos ensued. When the power came back, the judge found that several sophisticated devices had malfunctioned due to the sudden power surge.
Paragraph 1:
However, Leo’s simple device was still working steadily, its small green LED light blinking calmly in the dim hall.
Paragraph 2:
This incident made Leo and everyone else realize something far beyond winning a competition.
要求：
请写出两个段落的详细情节构思大纲（中文即可），每个段落大纲不少于5个要点。
在构思中，必须合理、自然地使用至少5个本单元的核心词汇或其变形（如：compete, organize, celebrate, significant, transform, determination 等）。请在所使用的词汇下划线。
参考答案及解析
第一部分
departure, incompletion, organizational
competitive, innovation, unethical
explanations, behavior, incomprehensible
enthusiasm, perseverance, selfless
invitation, celebratory, historic
transform
commitment
decisive
participant; significant
to
to
into
with
in
in
to/with
towards/to
on
to
第二部分
20. marking
21. Traditionally
22. that
23. did we learn
24. following
25. success
26. inexperienced
27. was transformed
28. that
29. absorbed
30. to perform
31. what
32. had expected
33. encouragingly
34. determination
35. more valuable
第三部分
36. So successfully did they organize the festival that it attracted international media.
37. Tom suggested volunteering to clean up the park after the celebration. / Tom suggested that they (should) volunteer to clean up the park after the celebration.
38. It was by the committee that the decision to postpone the competition was made yesterday.
39. Despite the huge pressure (he was facing), the young athlete managed to break the record.
40. To participate in its traditional festivals is essential to understand a culture deeply. / It is essential to participate in its traditional festivals to understand a culture deeply.
41. centered
42. a
43. how
44. builds
45. when
46. However
47. importantly
bined
49. significance
50. that/which
第四部分 （示例）
段落1构思要点：
灯光恢复，评委和观众注意到Leo装置稳定的绿光。
与其他故障的、复杂的（sophisticated）作品形成鲜明对比。
评委上前询问，Leo解释（explain）其装置设计简单、不依赖复杂电路。
他的行为（behavior）沉着冷静，展现了真正的决心（determination）去解决实际问题而非炫耀。
这一刻，大家开始重新思考竞赛（competition）的真正意义。
段落2构思要点：
Leo没有赢得传统奖项，但评委为他设立了“最具韧性实用奖”。
这个事件（event）转变（transform）了学校对“创新”的定义。
学校决定组织（organize）一个工作坊，由Leo教授制作他的装置。
这次经历对Leo的成长意义重大（significant），坚定了他的工程理想。
第二年，更多的学生开始关注有实际意义的项目，大家庆祝（celebrate）这种价值观的转变。
(基于冀教版必修第一册 & 第二册 Unit 3)
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：词性转换与词汇运用 (共35分)
A. 高阶词性转换 (每题1.5分，共15分)
要求：根据句意和括号内单词，写出其正确形式，使句子语法、语义完整。可能需要添加前缀或后缀。
His sudden ________ (depart) left the project in a state of ________ (complete). We need someone with strong ________ (organize) skills to take over.
The ________ (compete) nature of the market drives ________ (innovate), but it can also lead to ________ (ethical) practices if not monitored.
Despite numerous ________ (explain), his ________ (behave) at the ceremony remained utterly ________ (comprehend) to the public.
The team celebrated their victory with great ________ (enthusiastic), which was a direct result of their ________ (persevere) and ________ (self) dedication.
The government issued an official ________ (invite) to the ________ (celebrate) event, marking a ________ (history) moment of reconciliation.
B. 选词填空 (每题2分，共10分)
从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。每个词语限用一次。
A. decisive B. participant C. commitment D. transform E. significant
The scholarship is not just about money; it’s a life-changing opportunity that can ________ a student’s future.
Her ________ to train six hours a day, even during holidays, truly demonstrated her passion for the sport.
The CEO’s ________ action during the crisis saved the company from bankruptcy.
As an active ________ in community services, he has made a(n) ________ contribution to local environmental protection.
C. 介词/副词填空 (每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的介词或副词。
The tradition of holding a grand ceremony to celebrate the harvest dates back 10 ancient times. Initially, it served as a way for people to give thanks 11 nature. As time went by, the ceremony evolved 12 a complex social event. People would compete 13 each other 14 singing and dancing. Success 15 these activities wasn’t merely for prizes; it was closely linked 16 one’s honor and social status. Today, while the competitive edge remains, the focus has shifted more 17 fostering community spirit and passing 18 cultural heritage 19 the younger generation.
第二部分：语法填空 (共25分)
阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A. (每题1.5分，共15分)
The Lantern Festival, 20 (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, is an occasion of joy and reunion. 21 (tradition), people solve riddles written on lanterns, a practice requiring both wit and cultural knowledge. It is believed 22 this custom originated during the Song Dynasty.
Last year, our school organized a lantern-making workshop. Not only 23 we (learn) about the history, but we also got to design our own lanterns. The teacher emphasized the importance of 24 (follow) the steps carefully. “The key to 25 (succeed) lies in patience,” she said. With her guidance, even the most 26 (experience) students managed to create beautiful pieces. The moment we lit the lanterns at dusk, the courtyard 27 (transform) into a sea of gentle light. It was such a magical scene 28 everyone fell silent, 29 (absorb) in the beauty.
B. (每题2分，共10分)
Have you ever experienced stage fright I certainly have. Standing backstage, my heart pounding, I wondered why I had volunteered 30 (perform) at the school talent show. My teacher’s advice echoed in my mind: “Focus on 31 you want to express, not on who is watching.”
Taking a deep breath, I walked onto the stage. The spotlight felt hotter than I 32 (expect). I began my speech, my voice shaky at first. Then, I noticed a familiar face in the front row — my best friend, nodding 33 (encourage). Suddenly, the nervousness began to fade, replaced by a surge of confidence. That day, I learned that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the 34 (determine) to move forward despite it. It was a lesson far 35 (valuable) than any prize.
第三部分：综合能力提升 (共30分)
A. 句子改写 (每题3分，共15分)
36. They organized the festival so successfully that it attracted international media. (改为倒装句)
So ___________________________________________________________.
37. “Why don’t we volunteer to clean up the park after the celebration ” Tom suggested. (改为间接引语)
Tom suggested ___________________________________________________.
38. The decision to postpone the competition was made by the committee yesterday. (改为强调句，强调“by the committee”)
It ________________________________________________________________.
39. Facing huge pressure, the young athlete managed to break the record. (用“Despite”开头改写)
Despite __________________________________________________________.
40. To understand a culture deeply, participating in its traditional festivals is essential. (用不定式作主语改写)
__________________________________________________________________.
B. 语篇型语法填空 (每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The concept of “homecoming” is deeply rooted in many cultures, representing a celebration of return and reunion. In high schools and colleges across the US, Homecoming is a major annual event, typically 41 (center) around a football game. Weeks of preparation go into electing a Homecoming King and Queen, decorating the campus, and planning the dance.
What makes it 42 unique tradition is its ability to bring together current students and alumni (校友). For former students, it’s a chance to revisit memories and witness 43 the school has evolved. For current ones, it’s a lesson in legacy and community spirit. The excitement 44 (build) up until the game day, 45 the air is filled with cheers and school songs.
Critics might argue that such events overemphasize competition and popularity. 46, supporters believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. The process of organizing homecoming teaches practical skills like teamwork and project management. More 47 (important), it creates a shared identity. A successful homecoming doesn’t just happen; it requires the 48 (combine) efforts of hundreds of people working towards a common goal. In this sense, the true 49 (significant) of the event lies not in the crown or the trophy, but in the invisible bonds 50 are strengthened in the process.
第四部分：读后续写情节构思 (共30分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行情节构思。
The annual School Innovation Challenge was the most anticipated event of the semester. This year’s theme was “Green Campus.” Among all the fancy prototypes (原型), Leo’s entry seemed humble — a simple wooden box with a soil sensor. His idea was to create a low-cost, automated system to remind students when to water the plants in the school garden. Most students walked past his booth, attracted by more flashy inventions like solar-powered fans and mini-robots.
During the final demonstration, a technical failure caused the lights in the hall to go out briefly. Chaos ensued. When the power came back, the judge found that several sophisticated devices had malfunctioned due to the sudden power surge.
Paragraph 1:
However, Leo’s simple device was still working steadily, its small green LED light blinking calmly in the dim hall.
Paragraph 2:
This incident made Leo and everyone else realize something far beyond winning a competition.
要求：
请写出两个段落的详细情节构思大纲（中文即可），每个段落大纲不少于5个要点。
在构思中，必须合理、自然地使用至少5个本单元的核心词汇或其变形（如：compete, organize, celebrate, significant, transform, determination 等）。请在所使用的词汇下划线。
参考答案及解析
第一部分
departure, incompletion, organizational
competitive, innovation, unethical
explanations, behavior, incomprehensible
enthusiasm, perseverance, selfless
invitation, celebratory, historic
transform
commitment
decisive
participant; significant
to
to
into
with
in
in
to/with
towards/to
on
to
第二部分
20. marking
21. Traditionally
22. that
23. did we learn
24. following
25. success
26. inexperienced
27. was transformed
28. that
29. absorbed
30. to perform
31. what
32. had expected
33. encouragingly
34. determination
35. more valuable
第三部分
36. So successfully did they organize the festival that it attracted international media.
37. Tom suggested volunteering to clean up the park after the celebration. / Tom suggested that they (should) volunteer to clean up the park after the celebration.
38. It was by the committee that the decision to postpone the competition was made yesterday.
39. Despite the huge pressure (he was facing), the young athlete managed to break the record.
40. To participate in its traditional festivals is essential to understand a culture deeply. / It is essential to participate in its traditional festivals to understand a culture deeply.
41. centered
42. a
43. how
44. builds
45. when
46. However
47. importantly
bined
49. significance
50. that/which
第四部分 （示例）
段落1构思要点：
灯光恢复，评委和观众注意到Leo装置稳定的绿光。
与其他故障的、复杂的（sophisticated）作品形成鲜明对比。
评委上前询问，Leo解释（explain）其装置设计简单、不依赖复杂电路。
他的行为（behavior）沉着冷静，展现了真正的决心（determination）去解决实际问题而非炫耀。
这一刻，大家开始重新思考竞赛（competition）的真正意义。
段落2构思要点：
Leo没有赢得传统奖项，但评委为他设立了“最具韧性实用奖”。
这个事件（event）转变（transform）了学校对“创新”的定义。
学校决定组织（organize）一个工作坊，由Leo教授制作他的装置。
这次经历对Leo的成长意义重大（significant），坚定了他的工程理想。
第二年，更多的学生开始关注有实际意义的项目，大家庆祝（celebrate）这种价值观的转变。
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