/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制)
核心语法:动名词作宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Can you finish ________ the book in two weeks
—No, I can’t. I am too busy these days.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
2.The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher.
A.meet B.meeting C.to meeting D.to meet
3.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.
A.said B.to say C.says D.saying
4.The girl student enjoys ________ English songs.
A.singing B.to sing C.sing D.sung
5.If you want to save energy, why not consider ______ an electric motorcycle
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
6.My brother is an active boy, he often risks _____ mountain with his friends.
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.climbs
7.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
—Stick to ________ at it, and you will be successful.
A.work B.working C.works
8.She is good at ________ stories and often makes us laugh.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.told
9.I usually spend an hour ________ my homework every day.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
10.You should spend at least 5 minutes ________ up your bedroom every day.
A.tidying B.tidy C.tidies D.to tidy
11.Students who enjoy cross-cultural studies could consider _________ to study abroad after leaving high school.
A.going B.to go C.go D.went
12.Most of my classmates prefer ________ to school.
A.riding B.ride C.rides D.rode
13.We often practise ________ in our free time.
A.to play football B.playing football C.playing piano D.to play the piano
14.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A.play; sound B.plays; sounds
C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds
15.The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home.
A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying
16.He finished ________ the composition early last night.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote
17.What do you need to think about before a pet
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
18.I regret ________ such rude words to my mother.
A.to say B.said C.saying
19.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.
A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing
20.How about ________ to music
A.to listen B.listening C.listen
21.That girl enjoys ________ Jay Chou’s songs very much.
A.listening B.listen to C.listens to D.listening to
22.Jim’s parents always stop him from _________ out at night.
A.go B.going C.to go D.will go
23.We are thinking about ________ the doctor’s ________.
A.taking; advice B.taking; advise C.take; advice
24.I’m going to work on _____ the room.
A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleans
25.—Would you mind ________ me how to send a digital postcard
—Of course not. Let me show you step by step.
A.show B.showing C.to show D.showed
26.To protect the environment we should take the bus or subway instead of ________.
A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.drove
27.— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
— Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
28.He didn’t feel like ________out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.
A.to go B.goes C.gone D.going
29.Cindy suggested ________ to the cinema because we didn’t know what to do.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
30.—Near midnight in Denmark, people ________ chairs into the new year, right
—Yes. In this way, they hope for ________ any problem in the year ahead.
A.jump off; get over B.sit down; get off
C.jump off; getting over D.sit down; getting off
31.Simon enjoys ________ because he is good at ________.
A.swim; swim B.swim; swimming C.swimming; swimming D.swimming; swim
32.More and more foreigners enjoy peonies(牡丹)in Heze.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
33.He decided ________ and have fun ________ hiking.
A.going; to go B.to go; go C.to go; going D.going; going
34.——How is your grandma
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
35.Keeping diaries ________ well in ________ your composition.
A.work ; improving B.works ; improve
C.work ; improve D.works ; improving
36.He looked forward to______ the British Museum.
A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.a visit
37.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast
—Sure, I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.
A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.have; have
38.He is known for ________ so many inventions.
A.invent B.invented C.inventing D.invents
39.My favorite TV program is“The Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A.read B.to read C.reading
40.—Trees are really important to us.
—Yes, I cannot imagine ________ in a world ________ trees.
A.living; with B.living; without C.to live; without D.to live ; with
41.Keep ________ and don’t stop, or you will lose in the forest.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked
42.—What’s your father’s hobby
—He likes ________.
A.play chess B.playing the chess C.playing chess D.plays chess
43.The old man starts ________ sports at five every day.
A.playing B.plays
C.played D.play
44.Ann wants to spend half an hour ________ exercise every day.
A.to take B.takes C.taking D.took
45.—What are you doing, Betty
—I’m learning real English by ________ English films.
A.watching B.watch C.watches D.watched
46.I look forward ________ back to work as soon as possible.
A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
47.My classmates and I are looking forward to ________ the football game tomorrow.
A.watching B.watch C.to watch D.watches
48.Stop________about the traffic. We should do what we can to improve it.
A.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.complained
49.—What about ________ football after school
—Sounds great!
A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play
50.I felt tired, so I stopped _________.
A.work B.to work C.working D.to working
51.Public signs help people _______ about a lot of useful information and people may risk _______ their lives if they don’t notice them.
A.learning, losing B.learn, to lose C.learn, losing D.learning, to lose
52.Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering
53.—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He kept on ________ it every day.
A.practice to play B.practicing playing
C.to practice to play D.to practice playing
54.Julie keeps _______ the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced
55.People in Beijing must plant more trees to prevent sandstorm(沙尘暴) ________.
A.from happening B.to happen C.from happen D.to happening
56.People often saw the singer practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang
57.People used to ________ things in cash (现金), but these days they are used to ________ by WeChat Pay or Alipay.
A.buy; pay B.buying; paying
C.buy; paying D.buying; pay
58.—Do you mind ________ a message to Mr. Yang for me
—Of course not.
A.take B.took C.taking D.to take
59.I enjoy ______ basketball in my spare time.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
60.I’m so hungry. I feel like ________ something to eat.
A.having B.to have C.have D.had
61.—What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually enjoy _________ in the library.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
62.I’m thinking about ________ to the park or the zoo.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
63.The husband advised ________ to the south, but his wife advised him ________ up the idea.
A.moving; giving B.to move; to give
C.moving; to give D. to move; giving
64.Sara ____ a new song. I practiced ____ it.
A.writes; sing B.writes; singing
C.wrote; sing D.wrote; singing
65.You’d better avoid ____ the same oil for a long time while cooking.
A.use B.to use C.used D.using
66.I can’t stay here for one more minute. I regret ________ to the village with you.
A.come B.coming C.to come
67.——Would you mind not ______ noise Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I______ she was awake.
A.make, think B.making, thought C.making, think D.make, thought
68.Mr. Wang used to ________ to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work.
A.drive; ride B.drive; riding C.driving; ride D.driving; riding
69.I am having fun ________ the soccer game.
A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch
70.He has devoted all his life __________ some research on the environmental protection.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.to doing
71.Judy hates ______ up so early.
A.get B.to got C.getting D.geting
72.My mother remembered_______ some vegetables,but she couldn't find them now.
A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying
73.—I like exercise such as ________ baseball and tennis.
—That’s why you look pretty healthy.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing
74.Thanks for ________ . Which of the following is WRONG
A.your suggestions B.give me your suggestions
C.your advice D.giving me your advice
75.I like ________ music very much.
A.listen to B.listening to C.hear D.hearing
76.Policemen uniforms may stop some people from ________ something bad.
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
77.You’d better ride a bike instead of ________ a bus.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
78.It’s good ________ you to keep ________ when you have something difficult to do.
A.for; trying B.of; trying C.for; to try D.of; to try
79.What about ________ vocabulary lists
A.made B.makes C.to make D.making
80.—Do you often have fun ________ English
—Yes, we do.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn
81.Class was over, but some students continued _______ in the classroom.
A.study B.studied C.studies D.studying
82.During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
83.—It’s a ______ day today. What about ______
—That’s a good idea.
A.rainy; going hiking B.sunny; go to hike C.rainy; go to hike D.sunny; going hiking
84.I enjoy ________ football and I often play it at weekends.
A.playing the B.playing C.to play the D.to play
85.I have some difficulty ______ English.Could you help me
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
86.This kind of thing is used ________ us light.
A.giving B.for giving C.to giving D.for give
87.Mike used to stay out late, but now he is used to ________ home early every day.
A.returning B.return C.returned
88.—Andy, would you mind my ________ computer games
—Of course not.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
89.Everyone should play a role in ________ our earth.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
90.East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ their parent ________ travelling during holidays.
A.visiting; to going B.visiting; to go C.to visit; going D.to visit; to go
91.Nobody can avoid _______ mistakes.
A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
92.—Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time.
A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen
93.You’ll have a good chance _________ in the club.
A.practice English speaking B.to practice speak English
C.practicing speaking English D.to practice speaking English
94.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lives
95.The lazy boy has trouble ________ up in the morning.
A.gets B.to get C.got D.getting
96.I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A.seeing; will arrive B.seeing; arrives C.see; will arrive D.see; arrives
97.— What about ________ in the ________ pool
— Good idea.
A.go swimming; swimming
B.go swim; swimming
C.going swimming; swim
D.going swimming; swimming
98.Her mother is busy ________ in the kitchen.
A.to cook dinner B.cooking dinner C.cooking the dinner D.to cook the dinner
99.May I have a rest I have already finished________the report.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.written
100.We should try our best to stop the environment from ________.
A.polluting B.been polluted C.being polluted D.being polluting
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——你能在两周内读完这本书吗?——不,我不能。这些天我太忙了。
考查动名词作宾语。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,固定搭配。根据“Can you finish...the book in two weeks ”及选项可知,此处表示“你能在两周内读完这本书吗?”,read“读”,动名词形式为reading。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:孩子们正期待着见到这位著名的老师。
考查固定搭配。look forward to是固定短语,意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。故选C。
3.D
【解析】句意:珍妮一句话也没说就离开了家。
考查非谓语动词。without是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:这个女学生喜欢唱英文歌。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定词组,因此填动名词。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:如果你想节约能源,为什么不考虑买一辆电瓶车呢?
考查动名词作宾语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:我弟弟是个活跃的小男孩,他经常和朋友们冒险爬山。
考查非谓语动词。climb爬,动词原形;climbing动名词;to climb动词不定式;climbs第三人称单数。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,动词短语。“climbing”符合题意,动名词作宾语。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——我很努力地学习英语,但似乎没有取得任何进步。——坚持做下去,你就会成功。
考查动名词。stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,此处to是介词,后面动词应用动名词形式,故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:她擅长讲故事,并且经常逗得我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词用法。be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”,其中at是介词,后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。所以此处应该用telling。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:我通常每天花一个小时做作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”的结构,表示“花费时间做某事”,所以此处应该用doing。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:你应该每天至少花5分钟整理你的卧室。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,空处应填动词-ing形式。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:喜欢跨文化研究的学生可以考虑高中毕业后出国留学。
考查非谓语动词。going动名词或现在分词;to go动词不定式;go动词原形;went过去式。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:我的大多数同学更喜欢骑自行车去上学。
考查非谓语动词。riding骑,动名词或现在分词;ride骑,动词原形;rides骑,动词第三人称单数形式;rode骑,动词过去式。根据“prefer”可知,此处是prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”,所以此处使用动名词形式。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:我们经常在空闲时间练习踢足球。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。play football踢足球;play the piano弹钢琴。根据空格前“practise”可知,此处考查:practise doing sth“练习做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词作宾语,故排除A、D;play the piano“弹钢琴”,动词短语,即排除C。故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,今天打网球怎么样?——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。
考查动名词和系动词。play玩;sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知,后面接动名词,用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空,That在这里作主语,指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事,是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。
考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形;stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式;to stay是动词不定式;staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语,其中“of”为介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,构成介宾结构,所以此处应填staying,故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:他昨晚很早就完成了这篇作文。
考查非谓语动词用法。finish后接动名词作宾语,表示“完成做某事”结构为“finish doing sth.”。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:在养宠物之前,你需要考虑些什么?
考查非谓语动词。get得到,动词原形;to get得到,动词不定式;getting得到,现在分词或动名词;got得到,过去式。根据“before”是介词可知,介词后面要接动名词形式作宾语,所以这里应该用getting。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我后悔对我妈妈说了这么粗鲁的话。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth“后悔要做某事”;regret doing sth“后悔干了某事”。根据“such rude words to my mother.”可知,说粗鲁的话是发生过的,用regret doing sth。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:吉姆擅长打篮球,但他足球踢得不好。
考查介词短语辨析。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,at是介词,后面需接动名词形式。play basketball打篮球,固定短语,play需用其动名词playing形式。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:听听音乐怎么样?
考查动名词作宾语。How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:那个女孩非常喜欢听周杰伦的歌。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,“听……”用listen to,故选D。
22.B
【解析】句意:吉姆的父母总是阻止他晚上外出。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,因此是going,作介词from的宾语。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:我们正在考虑接受医生的建议。
考查动名词和动词短语。take one’s advice“听从某人的建议”,介词about后接动名词taking。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:我要继续打扫房间。根据on介词,后用doing形式;故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:——你介意教我如何发送一张数字明信片吗?——当然不介意。让我一步步教你。
考查非谓语动词。show展示,动词原形;showing展示,动名词;to show展示,动词不定式;showed展示,过去式。mind后接动名词作宾语,mind doing sth.介意做某事。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车。
考查非谓语动词。instead of“代替,而不是”,后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你小时候跟你妈妈顶嘴了吗?——对。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对她做了那件蠢事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知,此处表示对做过的事情表示后悔,regret doing“后悔做了”符合。故选C。
28.D
【解析】句意:他不想出去散步,因为他感冒了。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“feel like”可知,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,应用going。故选D。
29.D
【解析】句意:辛迪建议去看电影,因为我们不知道该做什么。
考查动名词作宾语。suggest doing“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:——在丹麦,接近午夜时人们跳下椅子迎接新年,对吗?——是的。通过这种方式,他们希望克服新一年中的任何问题。
考查动词短语和动词形式。jump off从……跳下;sit down坐下;get over克服;get off离开。根据“...chairs into the new year”并结合常识可知,丹麦人是通过“跳下椅子”迎接新年,因此第一空应填jump off;第二空表示“克服问题”,用get over。放在介词for后面应用动名词。故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:西蒙喜欢游泳,因为他擅长游泳。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,因此第一空应为swimming;be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,第二空应为swimming。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:越来越多的外国人喜欢到菏泽观赏牡丹。本题考查动名词。enjoy doing sth喜欢动某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:他决定去高兴地远足。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组;have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”,固定词组。故选C。
34.D
【解析】句意:——你的奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
35.D
【解析】句意:写日记对提高作文很有帮助。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。本句主语是“Keeping diaries”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,第一空应用works。第二空空前有介词“in”,介词后面动词应用动名词形式,应填improving。故选D。
36.A
【解析】句意:他盼望着参观大英博物馆。
根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,动名词作宾语;visiting动名词,visit动词原形,visited过去式,a visit to+地点 一次到某地的参观;故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:——你早餐想吃面条吗?——当然,我早餐很喜欢吃面条。
考查动词短语、非谓语动词。英语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,可知空格1填不定式;like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,可知空格2填动名词;故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:他因发明了许多发明而闻名。
考查非谓语动词。根据“is known for”可知,for是介词,后跟动名词。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。在闲暇时间我认为我们应该尽可能花费更多的时间来读书。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,动名词短语做宾语。故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:——树木对我们真的很重要。——是的,我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界。
考查非谓语动词和介词的使用。“imagine”常见用法是“imagine doing sth”,表示“想象做某事”,这里说“无法想象生活在……”,要用动词live的动名词形式living。且上文提到“Trees are really important to us”,所以这里表达的是无法想象生活在“没有”树的世界,“没有”用介词without。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:一直走,别停下来,否则你会在森林里迷路的。
考查非谓语动词。walk动词原形;walking动名词形式;to walk动词不定式;walked动词过去式。keep doing sth.“一直干某事”,固定用法。故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你父亲的业余爱好是什么?——他喜欢下象棋。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“喜欢做某事”like doing sth.;play chess“下象棋”,中间不用定冠词the。故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:这个老人每天5点开始做运动。
考查非谓语动词。start doing sth.“开始做某事”,是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故选A。
44.C
【解析】句意:Ann想要每天花半个小时锻炼。
考查现在分词。spend time/money doing sth “花时间或金钱做某事”。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:——你在干什么,贝蒂?——我正在通过看英语电影来学习真正的英语。
考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:我期待着尽快回去工作。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,故选D。
47.A
【解析】句意:我和我同学正在期待观看明天的足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”,要用动名词作宾语,故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:别再抱怨交通了。我们应该尽我们所能来改进它。本题考查动名词。stop doing意思是停下正在做的事;stop to do意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事,结合句意,可知是停止抱怨,故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:——放学后去踢足球怎么样?——听起来很棒!
考查非谓语动词。 What about意为“……怎么样?”,about是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:我感到很累,因此我停止了工作。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止(行为,活动)”,stop to do sth.表示“停下……,去做(其他事情)”,根据“I felt tired, so I stopped...”可知,此处表示停止工作,动名词作宾语。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:公共标志可以帮助人们了解很多有用的信息,如果人们没有注意到这些信息,他们可能会冒着失去生命的危险。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定结构,故第1空用动词原形,排除A、D;risk doing sth.冒险做某事,固定结构,排除B。故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。
考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝;B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读;D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:——在学校才艺表演中Tim弹吉他弹得很好。——我认为是这样。他每天坚持练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,practice doing sth.练习做某事,动名词作宾语,故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:朱莉每天都在坚持练习钢琴,她的技艺有了显著的提升。
考查动词短语。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”,故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:北京的人必须多种树来阻止沙尘暴发生。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。preven sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事,故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:三年前,人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:人们过去经常使用现金买东西,但现在他们已经习惯用微信或支付宝付款了。
考查动词短语。buy买;pay付款;buying现在分词;paying现在分词。根据“People used to...things in cash (现金), but these days they are used to...by WeChat Pay or Alipay.”可知,第一空表示过去常常用现金买东西,used to do“过去常常做某事”,to后面用动词原形buy;第二空表示习惯用微信或支付宝付款,be used to doing“习惯做某事”,to后面用动名词形式。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:——你介意帮我给杨先生捎个口信吗?——当然不(介意)。
考查非谓语动词。take拿,携带;took过去式形式;taking现在分词或动名词形式;to take不定式形式。mind diong sth表示“介意做某事”。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢在业余时间打篮球。
考查动词非谓语。A. play 玩、打,动词原形;B. plays 第三人称单数;C. to play 动词不定式;D. playing 动名词或动词现在分词。根据题干“I enjoy ______ basketball in my spare time.”可知本题考查固定搭配,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;故答案选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:我好饿。我想吃点东西。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I feel like...something to eat.”可知,此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,其中like是介词,后面要接动名词形式。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:——周末你经常做什么?——我经常喜欢在图书馆读书。
考查非谓语动词。read“读书”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:我正在考虑去公园还是去动物园。
考查非谓语动词。think about doing sth“考虑做某事”。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:丈夫建议搬到南边去,但是他的妻子建议他放弃这个想法。moving搬家,是动名词形式;to move 动词不定式;giving动名词;to give动词不定式。这个题目考查advise的用法,它常用于两个句型:advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”;advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,根据句意可知应选C。
64.D
【解析】句意为:“萨拉写了一首新歌。我练习唱它。”practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。根据谓语动词practiced可知此处用一般过去时,故选D。
65.D
【解析】本题考查非谓语。句意“炒菜时你必须避免长时间使用相同的油”。avoid doing sth。故选D。
点睛:跟动名词做宾语的动词(词组):
完成、实践、值得忙finish, practice, be worth, be busy
继续、习惯、可放弃keep on, be used to, give up
考虑、建议、不禁想consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like
喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mind
66.B
【解析】句意:我一分钟都待不下去了。我后悔跟你来村里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t stay here for one more minute.”可知,是已经来到这里,因此空处表示对做过的事后悔,应用regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:——你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。——对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢!
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一句话谓语动词为“mind”,常用于mind doing sth.,用动名词作宾语,排除A和D;根据“I didn't know.”可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,表示过去的事情,I thought我原以为。故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:王先生过去常常开车上班,但现在他习惯骑车上班了。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。 used to do过去常常做; be used to doing习惯于做;be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知,前半句介绍过去常常做的事情,所以第一空填drive;第二空表示现在习惯做的事情,所以第二空填riding,故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:我正开心地看足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。“have fun doing sth”表示“开心地做某事”,所以填watching,故选B。
70.D
【解析】句意:他一生致力于环保问题的研究。
考查非谓语动词。doing做,动名词形式;to do 动词不定式;did是do的过去式;to doing是介词to后跟动名词形式。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定搭配,devote…to…,“把……奉献于……”,短语中的to是介词,故其后接动名词作宾语。故应选D。
71.C
【解析】句意:朱迪讨厌起这么早。
考查非谓语动词。get动词原形;getting动名词形式。根据固定用法,hate后接动名词形式作宾语,意为“讨厌做某事”,故选C。
72.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈记得买了些蔬菜,但现在她找不到它们。
考查动名词。根据“but she couldn't find them now.”可知,此处考查remember doing sth“记得曾经做过某事”,固定短语,此处应填动名词作宾语。故选D。
73.B
【解析】句意:——我喜欢运动,比如打棒球和网球。——这就是为什么你看起来很健康。
考查非谓语动词。such as“像,如”,其后接名词或名词词组,表示列举的内容,故空处应填动名词形式。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你的建议/你给我建议。下面哪个是错的?
考查非谓语动词。for是介词,其后需要动名词作宾语,不能用动词原形,故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐。
考查动词短语和非谓语。listen to听,强调动作;hear听见,强调结果。此处是指听音乐,应用listen to,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:警察制服可以阻止一些人做坏事。
考查动名词作宾语。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意:你最好骑自行车而不是坐公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。instead of“而不是”,of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:当你有困难的事情要做时,继续尝试对你是有好处的。
考查介词和动名词。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,意思是“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中形容词形容事;“it is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,意思是“某人是……的,做了某事”,其中形容词形容人。该句中形容词good形容“遇到困难时继续尝试”这件事,故用for。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选A。
79.D
【解析】句意:制作词汇表怎么样
考查动名词作宾语。made动词过去式;makes动词三单;to make动词不定式;making动词现在分词。What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样?”。故选D。
80.B
【解析】句意:——你们经常从学习英语中获得乐趣吗?——是的,我们获得了(乐趣)。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习,原形;learning学习,动名词;learned学习,过去式;to learn学习,不定式。have fun doing sth“做某事获得快乐”,故选B。
81.D
【解析】句意:下课了,但是一些学生继续在教室里学习。
考查动名词。短语continue doing sth继续干某事,所以用动名词作宾语。故选D。
82.D
【解析】句意:在我们的假期,我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选D。
83.D
【解析】句意:--今天是晴天,去徒步旅行怎么样?--好主意。rainy形容词,下雨的;sunny晴天的;What about+doing?故排除BC;既然去徒步旅行,应该是在晴天。故第一空用sunny,故选D。
84.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢踢足球,而且我经常在周末踢足球。
考查动名词和冠词。playing the踢,动名词和定冠词;playing踢,动名词;to play the去踢,动词不定式和定冠词;to play去踢,动词不定式。结合“enjoy doing喜欢做某事”为固定搭配,且“football”为球类,前面不加冠词。故选B。
85.B
【解析】句意:我学英语有些困难。你能帮我吗?短语have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,因此本句应该用动名词形式learning。故选B。
86.B
【解析】句意:这种东西是用来给我们照明的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。be used for doing sth.和be used to do sth.都表示“被用来做某事” ,是固定短语。结合选项,故选B。
87.A
【解析】句意:迈克过去常常在外面待到很晚,但现在他习惯了每天早点回家。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,其中“to”是介词,后接动词的-ing形式。故选A。
88.D
【解析】句意:——安迪,你介意我玩电脑游戏吗?——当然不。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故选D。
89.C
【解析】句意:每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。
考查非谓语动词。in是介词,后接动名词,play a role in doing sth表示“在做某事中发挥作用”,故选C。
90.A
【解析】句意:金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。这就是为什么越来越多的人在假期期间更喜欢看望父母而不去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事,更喜欢做某事”,故第一空用visiting,第二空用to going。故选A。
91.C
【解析】句意:没有人能避免犯错误。
A.make制造,制作,动词原形; B.makes制造,制作一般现在时的单三形式; C.制造,制作making 现在分词或动名词形式;D.to make制造,制作,动词不定式形式。make mistakes意为“犯错误”avoid doing sth.是固定结构,意为“避免做某事”,所以所给空要用make的动名词形式,故答案选C。
92.A
【解析】句意:——玛丽在我们学校跳舞跳得最好。——我同意,我将永远不会忘记第一次看她的舞蹈。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth ,忘记去做某事,该事情还没有做。forget doing sth,忘记曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。根据句意可知事情已经发生,故选A。
93.D
【解析】句意:你将有很好的机会在俱乐部练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”,动词不定式作定语,排除AC;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
94.C
【解析】句意:没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。
考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing,是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系,doing作定语,表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。
95.D
【解析】句意:这个懒惰的男孩早晨起床有困难。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,该题考查“have/has trouble (in) doing sth.”结构,意思是“做……有困难/麻烦”,故选D。
96.B
【解析】句意:我很期待见到我的堂兄。如果他到北京,他会给我打电话的。
考查非谓语动词和一般现在时。第一个空是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”需用动名词,排除C、D;第二个空的主句是一般将来时,而if是引导条件状语从句的,符合“主将从现”原则,所以用一般现在时;主语he是单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
97.D
【解析】句意:——去游泳池游泳怎么样? ——好主意。
考查非谓语动词。go swimming去游泳;about是介词,后跟动名词,排除A/B;swimming pool意为“游泳池”,固定短语。故选D。
98.B
【解析】句意:她妈妈在厨房忙着做晚饭。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;三餐类名词前用零冠词,cook dinner做完饭。故选B。
99.B
【解析】句意:我能休息一下吗?我已经写完报告了。
考查时态。动词短语finish doing sth表示“完成某事”,此空为动名词作宾语。故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:我们应该努力阻止我们的环境被破坏。
考查动名词的被动形式。介词from后跟代词、名词或动名词,故排除B选项,根据“ stop the environment from...”可知,是阻止环境被破坏,环境和破坏之间构成被动关系,故使用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)