课件44张PPT。MODULE 4(1)Introduction Great?Scientists?黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛1. Talk about science and scientists correctly.
2. Learn to describe your ideas with scientific words and phrases.Introduction1. Master the words and the phrases.
2. Learn how to learn how to talk about science and scientists.IntroductionWhat do you think of these pictures?He is Yuan Longping, father of Hybrid Rice.What do you think of these pictures?IntroductionHe is Hocking, the world famous astronomy, physicist.He is Einstein who formulated the Theory of Relativity in 1905. He was one of the greatest intellects of his time.They are all famous Chinese scientists.They are famous scientists in the world.Einstein, Darwin, Curie, NewtonThe scientists1. Can you say something about Yuan Longping? What do you about him? say something about him. Yuan Longping is the father of Hybrid Rice. He experimented with different types of rice in 1960s and the results of his experiments were published in the journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1966.
Since then, he continued to study rice hybrids and as a result of his discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's.1. Can you say something about Yuan Longping? What do you about him? say something about him. Yuan Longping He has won many awards,
National Science and Technology Progress Award (国家科学技术进步奖）,
First national top science and Technology Award (首届国家最高科学技术奖),
World Food Prize (世界粮食奖),
World outstanding Chinese Award （世界杰出华人奖) and so on.The scientists2. What do you know about the man?What do you about him? say something about him.He is Hocking, the world famous astronomy, physicist.
He has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe, and his popular book A Brief History written in1988 remained a best-seller for more than four years. The scientists2. What do you know about the man?What do you about him? say something about him.In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hangzhou and Beijing.
Hawking said:
Before we understand science, it is natural to believe that God created the universe. The scientists3. Can you tell us something abou Albert Einstein?What do you about him? say something about him.Albert Einstein was a great physical scientist, who discovered the theory of relativity which is Einstein's theory concerning space, time, and motion.
He received? the? Nobel? Prize? in? Physics? in 1921.
Albert Einstein?was one of the greatest intellects of his time. The scientists3. Can you tell us something abou Albert Einstein?What do you about him? say something about him.Albert Einstein said,
A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.
（一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物）
Intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them.
（智者解决问题，天才预防问题）The scientists4. Can you say something about Darwin?DarwinWhat do you about him? say something about him.Darwin was a British biologist, the founder of the theory of evolution（英国生物学家，进化论的奠基人）.
Darwin set out his theory in detail in the origin of species (《生物起源》).
He thought that natural selection is the chief factor in the development of species.
His book sheds light on the evolution of human beings.The scientists4. Can you say something about Darwin?DarwinWhat do you about him? say something about him.Darwin said,
“Only to obey nature， can conquer nature.”
（只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然）
“science is to sort out the facts, so that from the common rules and conclusions.”
（科学就是整理事实，以便从中得出普遍的规律和结论）The scientists5. Can you tell us something abou Madame Curie?What do you about her? say something about her.Madam Curie was the physicist and chemist, who is known for discovering the element radium.
Madam Curie was a famous woman scientist.
She devoted all her time to the study of radium. People had no idea of radioactivity before Madam Curie discovered redium.
Madame Curie opened up sciences to women. The scientists5. Can you tell us something abou Madame Curie?What do you about her? say something about her.Madam Curie said，
“The weak one sits and waits the opportunity, the powerhouse makes the opportunity. ”
（弱者坐待时机；强者制造机会）
“I must turn the life the science the dream, then turns again the dream the reality.”
（我要把生活变成幻想，再把幻想化为现实） The scientists6. Can you tell us something abou Isaac Newton?What do you about him? say something about him.Isaac Newton was a great scientist and mathematician, who discovered the law of motion.
Newton was hit by an apple, from which the Newton's law, the the principle of gravitation, was born.
His discoveries revolutionized physics. The scientists6. Can you tell us something abou Isaac Newton?What do you about him? say something about him.Isaac Newton said,
“ If I can see a bit farther than some others, it is because I am standing on the shoulders of giants.”
（如果说我比别人能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上）
“People who are good at using a small time will make greater achievements.”
（善于利用零星时间的人，才会取得更大的成绩）The scientistsSpeaking practiceCan you tell us what do they do?Who are they? They are all famous Chinese scientists.Speaking practiceCan you tell us what do they do?Who are they? They are all famous Chinese scientists.Qian San-qiangTsien HsueshenQian Wei-changDeng Jia-xian Hua Luo-gengZhu Ke-zhenZhou Pei-yuanLi Si-guangSun Jia-dong7. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him.Qian San-qiang, Chinese academician of Academy of sciences, the founder of the Atomic Energy Science in China, the hero of the “two bombs and one satellite”.
钱三强，中国原子能科学事业的创始人，中国“两弹一星”元勋，
中国科学院院士。The scientists8. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him.Tsien Hsueshen, The world famous scientists, aerodynamicists, the founder of Chinese manned space, the Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, who is widely regarded as the “father of the aerospace” and “king of rockets”. 钱学森，世界著名科学家，空气动力学家，中国载人航天奠基人，中国科学院及中国工程院院士，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“导弹之父”。The scientists9. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him.Qian Wei-chang is one of the founders of mechanics and applied mathematics in modern China, who is called "Three Qian" together with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang.
钱伟长是中国近代力学、应用数学奠基人之一，与钱学森、钱三强并称“三钱”。 . The scientists10. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him.DengJia-xian, the outstanding scientists, the “LiangDan” hired in China, he led the development of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb of China. He was known as “the father of the atomic bomb in China”.
邓稼先，中国杰出的科学家、“两弹”元勋，领导中国原子弹、氢弹的研制工作，被被称为“中国原子弹之父”。 The scientists11. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him. Hua Luo-geng, an outstanding Chinese mathematician, an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He was the founder and pioneer of many fields in mathematics research in China.
华罗庚，中国著名数学家、中国科学院院士。华罗庚是中国数学研究许多领域内的开拓者和奠基人。 The scientistsSpeaking practice12. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him.Zhu Ke-zhen, Chinese academician of the Academy of Sciences, Chinese meteorologist, geologist, educator in modern times. The founder of modern geography and meteorology in China.
竺可桢，中国科学院院士，中国近代气象学家、地理学家、教育家。中国近代地理学和气象学的奠基者。 13. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him.Zhou Pei-yuan, the famous scientist in fluid force, theoretical physicist, educator and social activist, Chinese academician of Academy of Sciences, one of the founders of modern mechanics and theoretical physics in modern China. He is the leading scientist in developing China's nuclear weapons. 周培源，著名流体力学家、理论物理学家、教育家和社会活动家；中国科学院院士，中国近代力学奠基人和理论物理奠基人之一。是中国的核武器发展方面的首席科学家。 The scientists14. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him.Li Si-guang, the first minister of the Ministry of Geology in China. He is famous scientist, geologist, educator and social activist, Chinese academician of the Academy of Sciences. He is the one of the founders of modern Earth Science and geological and the main leader in China. 李四光，新中国第一任地质部长，著名科学家、地质学家、教育家和社会活动家，中国科学院院士。他是中国现代地球学和地质学工作的奠基人之一和主要领导人。The scientists15. Can you tell us something abou him?What do you about him? say something about him.Sun Jia-dong, the rocket scientist. He is the Chinese Academy of Sciences, chief architect of the lunar exploration program in China. He was awarded the medal of the “two bombs and one satellite”.
孙家栋，火箭科学家，中科院院士，中国探月工程总设计师，曾获得“两弹一星”功勋奖章。 The scientistsThe exercisesⅠ. What great scientists do you know?Name: ____________________
Nationality: _______________
Major: ___________________
Inventions /discovers: __________________________
When did they invent/discover:
__________________________Yuan LongpingChineseAgriculturehybrid riceIn 19701. the study of animals
2. the study of plants
3. the study of all living things
zoology
botany
biologyphysics4. the study of physical objects and natural forcesⅡ.Find out the words with their definitions.The exercises5. the study of chemical processes in living things
6. the study of the structure of substance and how they react with each other
7. the study of inherited characteristics in living thingsⅡ.Find out the words with their definitions.The exercisesbiochemistrychemistrygeneticsbiology
chemistry
biochemistry
botany
zoology
genetics
physics
mathematicsbiologist
chemist
biochemist
botanist
zoologist
geneticist
physicist
mathematicianⅢ.How do we call the persons who study these subjects?The exercisesscienceWhat English words do you think of for each subject of science ?subjects of science science physicschemistry biologypower force gravity electricitygas solid liquid living thingscell germ change flameplantsanimals light heatsound metalsubjects of science1) In chemistry, we learn about the way different liquids and materials react with each other. For example, if you put a piece of metal into a glass containing a strong acid, it will dissolve.2) In physics, we learn about the laws of the universe, for example about Newton and the reason why all things on the earth fall down.3) In biology, we learn about life on earth, for example by looking at the structure of cells.Give an example of what we learn about for each field of science .Speaking practiceAsking and answeringHe was a great man in America.He is Benjamin Franklin.He was an inventor, writer, scientist, and a great man on American history.1. Who is he? What did he do? What do you know about him ?The famous kite experimentLook up references to find what he did after class.Speaking practiceIt is the Leyden jar.
(莱顿瓶) The Leyden Jar was discovered by Ewald Georg Von Kleist in 1745 .Speaking practice2. What is it? Asking and answering2. Who discovered the Leyden Jar? He invented electric lamp in 1880The scientistsAsking and answering3. Who is he? What did he do? He is the inventorEdison. Speaking practice4. Do you know who he is? Asking and answeringHe discovered the penicillin. He is Sir Alexander Fleming.The discovery of penicillin saved millions of lives.Tell a science story Alexander Fleming He discovered the first antibiotic. The story about one of the Flaming's discoveryHe discovered the antibiotic accidentally. Alexander Fleming was a farmer's son in Scotland and was later he was trained as a doctor. He worked on bacteria. One day as he was working on bacteriahe accidentally discovered a mould on a set of culture dishes that were being used to grow a special germ which was later identified as penicillin.Tell a science story pleaseThe discovery of penicillin1. Review the usage of the words we learned today with a dictionary or on line.
2. Finish the exercises and prepare the reading passage.HomeworkHomeworkLet’s end of this part.
Thank you !Thank YouGoodbye and Good LuckModule 4 - Great?Scientists?
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
Teaching Aims 教学目标
Master the words and the phrases, learn how to talk about science and scientists.
掌握生词和短语并学会谈论科学与科学家。
2. Underasand the texts and express your ideas about science problem correctly.
正确理解本单元课文并且能用英语正确表达与科学有关的问题。
3. Learn to use the passive voice in different tenses correctly and master the usage of “ by + - ing”.21教育名师原创作品
学会在不同时态中正确使用被动语态，掌握“by + - ing”的用法。
Important points 重点
Learn to communicate with the words and phrases in this unit.
学会用本单元所学词汇进行交流。
2. Master the vocabulary and the usage of the passive voice .
掌握词汇与被动语态的用法。
Difficult points 难点
1. The usage of the passive voice in different tenses.
在不同时态中正确使用被动语态的用法。
2. Talk about science and scientists and describe your ideas correctly.
能正确谈论科学与科学家，并能正确表述你的观点。
Teaching methods 教学方法
1. Multi-media teaching.
多媒体教学
2. Writing on the blackboard.
板书
3. Class activities: discussion in pairs and in class. 2-1-c-n-j-y
课堂活动：分组讨论
Teaching procedures 教学过程
1. Lead in 导入
( What do you know about science and scientists?www-2-1-cnjy-com
( Can you describe some scientists?
In this unit, we will discuss about science and scientists.
我们本单元将要学习有关科学与科学家的话题。
First look at the pictures on screen.
首先我们一同看一下屏幕上的图片。
What do you think of these pictures? What do you know about them?
( 1. He is Yuan Longping, father of Hybrid Rice.www.21-cn-jy.com
( 2. He is Hocking, the world famous astronomy, physicist.
( 3. He is Albert Einstein who formulated the Theory of Relativity in 1905.
( 4. They are famous scientists in the world, who are Einstein, Darwin, Curie and Newton
( 5. They are all famous Chinese scientists.
2. ASking and answering. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
问与答。看图片回答问题。
( 1. What great scientists do you know? ( free talking )
( 2. What do you about him or her?
( 3. Please you say something about him or her.
Ask students to do the activity in pairs, and then call back their talking in class.
( 1. Can you say something about Yuan Longping?
( 2. What do you know about the man?
( 3. Can you tell us something abou Albert Einstein?
( 4. Can you say something about Darwin, Curie and Newton?
( 5. What do you know about them, these Chinese scientists?
Make students say something about these great scientists.
Step two
The introduction about the scientists
Ask students to look at the samples on screen.
请同学们一起看屏幕上的参考答案。
【参考答案】
( 1. Yuan Longping is the father of Hybrid Rice. He experimented with different types of rice in 1960s and the results of his experiments were published in the journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1966. Since then, he continued to study rice hybrids and as a result of his discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's. He has won many awards, National Science and Technology Progress Award(国家科学技术进步奖）and First national top science and Technology Award（首届国家最高科学技术奖), World Food Prize (世界粮食奖), World outstanding Chinese Award（世界杰出华人奖) and so on. 2·1·c·n·j·y
( 2. He is Hocking, the world famous astronomy, physicist. He has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe, and his popular book A Brief History written in1988 remained a best-seller for more than four years. In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hangzhou and Beijing. Hawking said: Before we understand science, it is natural to believe that God created the universe.
( 3. Albert Einstein was a great physical scientist, who discovered the theory of relativity which is Einstein's theory concerning space, time, and motion. He received?the?Nobel?Prize?in?Physics?in1921. Albert Einstein?was one of the greatest intellects of his time.
Albert Einstein said,
A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.
（一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物）
Intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（智者解决问题，天才预防问题）
( 4. Darwin was a British biologist, the founder of the theory of evolution（英国生物学家，进化论的奠基人）. Darwin set out his theory in detail in the origin of species (《生物起源》). He thought that natural selection is the chief factor in the development of species. His book sheds light on the evolution of human beings.
Darwin said,
“Only to obey nature， can conquer nature.”（只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然）
“science is to sort out the facts, so that from the common rules and conclusions.”（科学就是整理事实，以便从中得出普遍的规律和结论）
( 5. Madam Curie was the physicist and chemist, who is known for discovering the element radium. Madam Curie was a famous woman scientist. She devoted all her time to the study of radium. People had no idea of radioactivity before Madam Curie discovered redium. She opened up sciences to women.
Madam Curie said，
“The weak one sits and waits the opportunity, the powerhouse makes the opportunity. ” （弱者坐待时机；强者制造机会）21*cnjy*com
“I must turn the life the science the dream, then turns again the dream the reality.” （我要把生活变成幻想，再把幻想化为现实）
( 6. Isaac Newton was a great scientist and mathematician, who discovered the law of motion. Newton was hit by an apple, from which the Newton's law, the the principle of gravitation, was born. His discoveries revolutionized physics.
Isaac Newton said,
“ If I can see a bit farther than some others, it is because I am standing on the shoulders of giants.”（如果说我比别人能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上）
“People who are good at using a small time will make greater achievements.”（善于利用零星时间的人，才会做出更大的成绩来）
( 7. Qian San-qiang, Chinese academician of Academy of sciences, the founder of the Atomic Energy Science in China, the hero of the “two bombs and one satellite”.
钱三强，中国原子能科学事业的创始人，中国“两弹一星”元勋，中国科学院院士。
( 8. Tsien Hsueshen, The world famous scientists, aerodynamicists, the founder of Chinese manned space, the Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, who is widely regarded as the “father of the aerospace” and “king of rockets”.
钱学森，世界著名科学家，空气动力学家，中国载人航天奠基人，中国科学院及中国工程院院士，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“导弹之父”。
( 9. Qian Wei-chang is one of the founders of mechanics and applied mathematics in modern China, who is called "Three Qian" together with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang.
钱伟长是中国近代力学、应用数学奠基人之一，与钱学森、钱三强并称“三钱”。
( 10. DengJia-xian, the outstanding scientists, the “LiangDan” hired in China, he led the development of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb of China. He was known as “the father of the atomic bomb in China”. 21世纪教育网版权所有
邓稼先，中国杰出的科学家、“两弹”元勋，领导中国原子弹、氢弹的研制工作，被被称为“中国原子弹之父”。
( 11. Hua Luo-geng, an outstanding Chinese mathematician, an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He was the founder and pioneer of many fields in mathematics research in China.
华罗庚，中国著名数学家、中国科学院院士。华罗庚是中国数学研究许多领域内的开拓者和奠基人。
( 12. Zhu Ke-zhen, Chinese academician of the Academy of Sciences, Chinese meteorologist, geologist, educator in modern times. The founder of modern geography and meteorology in China.
竺可桢，中国科学院院士，中国近代气象学家、地理学家、教育家。中国近代地理学和气象学的奠基者。
( 13. Zhou Pei-yuan, the famous scientist in fluid force, theoretical physicist, educator and social activist, Chinese academician of Academy of Sciences, one of the founders of modern mechanics and theoretical physics in modern China. He is the leading scientist in developing China's nuclear weapons.
周培源，著名流体力学家、理论物理学家、教育家和社会活动家；中国科学院院士，中国近代力学奠基人和理论物理奠基人之一。是中国的核武器发展方面的首席科学家。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( 14. Li Si-guang, the first minister of the Ministry of Geology in China. He is famous scientist, geologist, educator and social activist, Chinese academician of the Academy of Sciences. He is the one of the founders of modern Earth Science and geological and the main leader in China.
李四光，新中国的第一任地质部部长，著名的科学家、地质学家、教育家和社会活动家，中国科学院院士。他是中国现代地球学和地质学工作的奠基人之一和主要领导人。
( 15. Sun Jia-dong, the rocket scientist. He is the Chinese Academy of Sciences, chief architect of the lunar exploration program in China. He was awarded the medal of the “two bombs and one satellite”.
孙家栋，火箭科学家，中科院院士，中国探月工程总设计师，曾获得“两弹一星”功勋奖章。
Step three
Vocabulary practice词汇练习
1. Work in pairs, doing the exercises.
Find out the words with their definitions.
根据下列定义找出相应单词。
( 1. the study of animals
( 2. the study of plants The whitblack man.
( 3. the study of all living things
( 4. the study of physical objects and natural forces21·世纪*教育网
( 5. the study of chemical processes in living things 21*cnjy*com
( 6. the study of the structure of substance and how they react with each other
( 7. the study of inherited characteristics in living things
【参考答案】
zoology; botany; biology; physics; biochemistry; chemistry; genetics
2. How do we call the persons who study these subjects?
the subjects
the scientists
biology
chemistry
biochemistry
botany
zoology
genetics
physics
mathematics
【参考答案】
the subjects
the scientists
biology
chemistry
biochemistry
botany
zoology
genetics
physics
mathematics
biologist
chemist
biochemist
botanist
zoologist
geneticist
physicist
mathematician
3. Review the words about subjects of science
Look at the screen and fine the words.
4. Give an example of what we learn about for each field of science.
1) In chemistry, we learn about the way different liquids and materials react with each other. For example, if you put a piece of metal into a glass containing a strong acid, it will dissolve .【版权所有：21教育】
2) In physics, we learn about the laws of the universe, for example about Newton and the reason why all things on the earth fall down.
3) In biology, we learn about life on earth, for example by looking at the structure of cells.
Step four
Speaking practice in pairs 同桌说话练习
1. Asking and answering accordign to the pictures of these scientists on screen.
根据屏幕上科学家的图片进行问与答练习。
(1. Who is he? What did he do?
(2. What is it? Who discovered the Leyden Jar?
(3. Who is he? What did he do?
(4. Do you know who he is?
2. Work in pairs first, then ask some students to tell in class.21教育网
【参考答案】
1）Who is he? What did he do?
He is Benjamin Franklin. He was a great man in America. He was an inventor, writer, scientist, and a great man on American history.
(Look up references to find what he did after class.)
2）What is it?
It is the Leyden jar.
Who discovered the Leyden Jar?
The Leyden Jar was discovered by Ewald Georg Von Kleist in 1745 .
3）Who is he? What did he do?
He is the inventorEdison.
He invented electric lamp in 1880
4）Do you know who he is?
He is Sir Alexander Fleming. He discovered the penicillin.
The discovery of penicillin saved millions of lives.21cnjy.com
2. Work in pai
Tell a science story please. look at the sample on screen.21·cn·jy·com
The story about one of the Flaming's discovery
Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic. He discovered the antibiotic accidentally.
Alexander Fleming was a farmer's son in Scotland and was later he was trained as a doctor. He worked on bacteria. One day as he was working on bacteria he accidentally discovered a mould on a set of culture dishes that were being used
In today’s class, we learned how to describe the science and scientists inEnglish. We should review the usage of the words we learned today with a dictionary or on line, and hope you practice after class.
今天，我们学习了如何用英语描述科学与科学家，同学们应该在课后可以根据词典或者互联网复习今天所学词语的用法，并希望同学们在课后多加练习。
Homework
1. Review the usage of the words we learned today with a dictionary or on line.
2. Finish the exercises and prepare the reading passage.【出处：21教育名师】
