M
2
中考链接
1.(2016 桂林)David
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys______
football
but
he
doesn't
play______
piano
( )
A.\,the
B.the,\
C.a,the
【考点】定冠词(the);零冠词.
【分析】戴维踢足球,但他不弹钢琴.
【解答】答案:A.根据语境play…foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball(足球)和play…piano(钢琴),可知第一空处为零冠词(play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词),第二空处为the(play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the),故答案为A.
2.(2016 黄石)-What
did
you
do
last
night,Bob?
-First
I
did
my
homew
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork,and
then
I
played
______
piano
for
half
______
hour.( )
A.the;a
B./;an
C.the;an
D.a;the
【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】你昨晚做了什么,鲍勃?
首先,我做了我的家庭作业,然后我弹了半小时的钢琴
【解答】答案:C.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类,其前必须用the修饰,half
an
hour
(半小时)是固定搭配,故答案为C.
3.(2016 荆门)---Do
you
know
______
girl
with
long
curly
hair?
---Yes.She
is
Mary.She
plays____
piano
very
well.( )
A.a;/
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a;the
【考点】定冠词(the).
【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗?
是的,她是玛丽.她钢琴弹得很好.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
long
curly
hair(长着长长卷发的)可知girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,又piano(钢琴)是乐器,其前用the,所以答案为:C.
4.(2016 丹东)-Would
you
like
to
go
for
a
walk
with
me?
-______.But
I
have
to
clean
the
living
room
first.( )
A.Yes,I
would
B.No,I
wouldn't
C.Sorry
D.Yes,I'd
love
to
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-你愿意和我一起去散步吗?
-是的,我原意,但我必须先打扫完客厅.
【解答】答案:D;Yes,I
woul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d是的,我会的;No,I
wouldn't不,我不会;Sorry对不起;Yes,I'd
love
to是的,我愿意;根据上句中的would
you
like
to
do
sth表示喜欢做某事,其肯定性回答用Yes,I
did
love
to;故选D.
5.(2016 安徽)Please
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
don't
make
so
much
noise.I_____hear
the
speaker
very
well.( )
A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.shouldn't
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】请别这么吵.我听不清演讲者的话了.
【解答】答案:C.
needn't不必;mustn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear
the
speaker
very
well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can't不能.故选C.
6.(2016 镇江)---Which
would
you
like
to
read,paper
books
or
e-books?
---My
parents
only
allow
me
to
read
paper
books.They____my
eyes.( )
A.talk
about
B.hear
about
C.learn
about
D.worry
about
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--你喜欢读哪种书,纸质的书还是电子书?
--我父母只允许我读纸质的书.他们担心我的眼睛.
【解答】答案:D
根据各个选项的意思talk
about谈论,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议论,谈到;hear
about听说,得知;learn
about了解,听到,得知;worry
about担心,结合上文的意思My
parents
only
allow
me
to
read
paper
books"我父母只允许我读纸质的书"可推知他们担心我的眼睛,故选D
7.
(2016年上海
)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
can't
tell
you
what
she
said.I've
promised
______
it
a
secret.(
)
A.keep
B.to
keep
C.keeping
D.kept
【考点】不定式.
【分析】我不能告诉你她说了什么.我保证过保守秘密.
【解答】答案为B
此处考查动词短语promise
to
dosth,保证做某事,promise后接不定式,故答案为B.
【点评】平时需积累常见的动词短语,在考试时,可以快速得出答案.
8.(2016 临沂)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater
is
important
to______,so
there
are
many
water
festivals
around
the
world.( )
A.everyone
B.nobody
C.somebody
D.something
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每个人;B:没有人;C:某人;D:某事物;
结合选项联系
so
there
are
many
water
festivals
around
the
world
可以推断句子的句意是"水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.",所以不定代词everyone
在本句中符合句意,故选A
9.(2016 厦门)---Tom,let's
hang
out
after
school.
---Sorry.I
have
_____Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.( )
A.advised
B.expected
C.promised
【考点】实义动词的过去分词.
【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧.
-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作.
【解答】答案:C.各个选项的意义分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别是A
advise
建议;
B
expect
期待;
C
promise
承诺.跟语境"sorry(对不起)"以及"work
on
the
biology
report
with
him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C
10.(2016 临沂)Students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______
enjoy
the
colorful
school
life
if
they
study
at
home
instead
of
going
to
school.( )
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.must
D.can
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】如果学生在家里学习,而不是去学校,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活.
【解答】答案:B.
mustn't不可以;can't不能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );must一定,必须;can可能.根据
if
they
study
at
home
instead
of
going
to
school.可知如果学生在家里学习,而不是去学校,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活.can't不能.故选B.
11.(2016 哈尔滨)-Hi,Jack!Could
you
come
to
our
English
party?
-Sorry,I
______.I
have
to
look
after
my
little
sister
at
home.
A.must
B.could
C.can't
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】--嗨,Jack!你能来参加我们的英语晚会吗?
--抱歉,我不能.我必须在家照顾我妹妹.
【解答】答案:C.
must一定,必须;could可能;c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an't不可能.根据Sorry和I
have
to
look
after
my
little
sister
at
home,可知这里应该是作出否定回答.can't不可能.故选C.
12.(2016 镇江)---
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Could
you
go
to
the
bookshop
with
me?I
want
to
buy
The
Grass
House
by
Cao
Wenxuan.
---Sorry,I____.I've
promised
Mum
to
go
home
right
after
school.( )
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】--你能和我一起去书店吗?我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》这本书.
--抱歉,我不能.我已经答应妈妈放学后马上回家了.
【解答】答案:A.
can't不能,couldn't不能,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couldn't
是could的否定式,表推测时,它并不是过去式,只是在语气上比can't委婉;needn't不必;mustn't不可以.根据Could
you
go
to
the
bookshop
with
me?可知这里表示一种意见或者建议,它的否定回答一般用can't来回答,表示不能.故选A.
13.(2016 重庆)He______
speak
English
very
well
although
he
has
studied
it
for
only
one
year.( )
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.must
D.can
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】他英语能说得很好尽管他只学了一年.
【解答】答案:D
考查情态动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词,mustn't表示禁止不许可,can't不能,不可能;must必须,一定,can表示能力,许可,句子中"although…"引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系,意思为"虽然他只学英语一年,但是他英语能说得很好."表示能够做某事,用情态动词can,故选:C.
14.(2016 上海)A
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend
is
someone
you
share
your
pleasure
and
pain
with.( )
A.ought
B.need
C.can
D.must
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人.
【解答】答案为C
根据句意,需表达的意思是"能够",选项中A
ought
应该,B
need
需要,C
can能够,Dmust
必须,一定,因此答案为C.
15.(2016 济南)-Helen,who
fix
up
the
computer
in
our
class?
-I
think
Jeff
can.( )
A.should
B.would
C.must
D.can
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】--Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑?
--我认为Jeff会.
【解答】答案:D.
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选项中每个单词的意思:A:应该;B:愿意;C:必须;D:能够;
根据答语I
think
Jeff
can,结合题干推测问句的句意是"Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑?",所以can
符合句意,表会,能够,指能力.故选D.
16.(2016 云南)Nowadays
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),some
robots
are
very
human-like.They______walk
and
dance.( )
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.have
to
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】现在,一些机器人很像人类,他们会走路,也会跳舞.
【解答】答案:A.
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每个单词的意思:A:会/能够;B:必须;C:需要;D:不得不;
根据前面一句some
robots
are
very
human-like,结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路,也会跳舞.",所以can
符合句意,表能力,指能够,会.故选A.
17.(2016 泰州)-Could
I
smoke
here?
-Sorry.I
am
afraid
you_____.Look
at
the
sign"No
smoking"!( )
A.couldn't
B.needn't
C.can't
D.won't
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】-我可以在这吸烟吗?
--不好意思,恐怕不行,看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志!
【解答】答案C.由后面的"No
smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟,应在A,C里面选.can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气,固选C.
18.(2016
湖北武汉)—Come
home
before
dinner
time,
Peter!
—I
_______,
Mom.
promise
B.guess
C.wish
D.admire
答案:A
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )皮特,在晚餐前回来。—我保证,妈妈。Promise保证;答应;guess猜测;wish希望;admire羡慕。根据句意只有promise符合。
19.(2016 镇江)---Which
would
you
like
to
read,paper
books
or
e-books?
---My
parents
only
allow
me
to
read
paper
books.They____my
eyes.( )
A.talk
about
B.hear
about
C.learn
about
D.worry
about
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--你喜欢读哪种书,纸质的书还是电子书?
--我父母只允许我读纸质的书.他们担心我的眼睛.
【解答】答案:D
根据各个选项的意思talk
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谈论,议论,谈到;hear
about听说,得知;learn
about了解,听到,得知;worry
about担心,结合上文的意思My
parents
only
allow
me
to
read
paper
books"我父母只允许我读纸质的书"可推知他们担心我的眼睛,故选D
20.(2016 呼和浩特)Don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worry!I'm
sure
you'll______
your
classmates
if
you
are
kind
and
friendly
to
them.( )
A.catch
up
with
B.be
pleased
with
C.get
on
well
with
D.agree
with
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】不要担心.我很肯定,如果你亲切友好地对待你的同学,你一定会和他们相处的很好的.
【解答】答案为C.
A.catch
up
with
赶
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上,追上
B.be
pleased
with
满意于,对…喜欢
C.get
on
well
with
与…相处的很好
D.agree
with
同意、赞成.
根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好.所以C选项符合题意,故答案为C.
21.
(2016
湖北武汉)
—W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
you
like
to
play
basketball
with
us
this
afternoon
—________,
but
my
mother
is
ill.
I
don’t
care
B.It’s
very
nice
of
you
C.
Of
course
not
D.My
pleasure
答案:B
解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:—你今天
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗?—邀请我你真好,但是我妈妈病了。I
don’t
care我不在乎。It’s
very
nice
of
you你真好。Of
course
not当然不行。My
pleasure乐意效劳。只有B项符合。
22.(2016四川绵阳)Would
you
like
some
tea?
﹣______.( )
A.Yes,please
B.The
same
to
you
C.Me,too
D.My
pleasure
【考点】常用日常交际用语..
【分析】﹣﹣你想喝茶吗?
﹣﹣是的.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A:是的;B:你也是;C:我也是;D:不客气;根据语境Would
you
like
some
tea?可以判断本题考查对Would
you
like
some
…?的回答.肯定回答用:Yes,please,.否定回答用:No,thanks.故选A.
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
23.(2015.
江西)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Nathan
likes
his
job
because
he
______enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.is
supposed
to
【考点】情态动词
试题解析:
A.can:可以;B.must
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):必须;C.should:应该;D.is
supposed
to:被要求,被期待;又根据句意得知选A.
答案:A
24.(2016 黔东南州)---Who
do
you
think_____in
your
Dragon
Boat
race
team?
---Da
Liu,I
think.( )
A.is
a
good
player
B.a
good
player
is
C.is
the
best
player
D.the
best
player
is
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?--我认为是大刘.
【解答】答案:C.在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),但是在插入了do
you
think之后,就要用陈述语序了,本身who就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外"in
your
Dragon
Boat
race
team"是一个大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选C.
25.(2016 青岛)The
girl
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
classroom
______
be
Sarah.She
has
gone
to
the
library.( )
A.may
B.must
C.can't
D.needn't
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.她去图书馆了.
【解答】答案:C.
may可能;must一定,必
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须;can't不可能;needn't不必.根据She
has
gone
to
the
library,可知她去图书馆了,现在还没回来,所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.can't不可能.故选C