2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册 Unit 5 Amazing nature 重点短语句子知识清单

Unit 5 Amazing nature 重点短语句子知识清单
Starting out
Starting out
短语：
短语：
natural wonders
自然奇观
famous literary works
经典文学作品
the Silver River
银河
azure sky
蔚蓝的天空
vast open sea
辽阔的大海
句子：
句子：
Li Bais poem depicts a waterfall cascading down from high mountains, as if the Silver River plummets from the azure sky.
李白的诗描绘了瀑布从高山倾泻而下，宛如银河从蔚蓝的天空坠落。
Du Fu expressed his aspiration to climb to the mountain top and overlook all the smaller peaks below.
杜甫表达了登上山顶、俯瞰下方所有小山峰的志向。
Bryan W. Procters poem eulogizes the blue, fresh, and perpetually free vast open sea.
布莱恩·W·普罗克特的诗赞颂了蔚蓝、清新且永远自由的辽阔大海。
An intriguing fact about nature is that certain plants can thrive without soil.
关于自然的一个有趣事实是，有些植物无需土壤也能茁壮成长。
I regard the Northern Lights as the most breathtaking natural wonder, with their stunning and vibrant colors.
我认为北极光是最令人惊叹的自然奇观，它的颜色绚丽夺目、充满活力。
Understanding ideas
Understanding ideas
短语：
短语：
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
青藏高原
worlds highest mountain range
世界最高峰脉
white lotus flowers
白色的莲花
a sense of calm
平静的感觉
a hundred shades of blue
百种蓝色
color of life
生命的颜色
natures finest gifts
大自然最好的馈赠
句子：
句子：
My hometown is situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, boasting breathtaking geographical features and an extremely clear blue sky.
我的家乡位于青藏高原，那里地理景观令人惊叹，天空格外澄澈湛蓝。
The snow-capped mountains glitter brightly under the sun, resembling white lotus flowers blooming in the sky.
雪山在阳光下熠熠生辉，宛如盛开在天际的白色莲花。
The rivers and lakes on the plateau exhibit a hundred shades of blue—from pale blue to deep blue and everything in between.
高原上的河流湖泊呈现出百种蓝色，从浅蓝到深蓝，应有尽有。
Green is my favorite color because it represents grasslands, forests, and life, bringing hope to people.
绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它象征着草原、森林和生命，给人们带来希望。
Although there are fewer shops and restaurants on the plateau, we are blessed with the purest air and most magnificent scenery—natures finest gifts.
尽管高原上的商店和餐馆较少，但我们拥有最纯净的空气和最壮丽的风景——这是大自然最好的馈赠。
Discovering Useful Structures
Discovering Useful Structures
短语：
短语：
Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbs
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
句子：
句子：
The Qiantang River is shorter than the Yangtze River, yet it is one of the most renowned rivers in China.（comparative + superlative）
钱塘江比长江短，但它是中国最著名的河流之一。（比较级+最高级）
Normally, the river flows slowly, but when the tides arrive, its current runs much faster.（positive + comparative）
这条河平时流速缓慢，但涨潮时，水流速度会快得多。（原级+比较级）
The highest tides of the Qiantang River can reach ten meters in height—far higher than usual.（superlative + comparative）
钱塘江的最高潮能达到十米高，比平时高出许多。（最高级+比较级）
This nature reserve is quieter than the city and boasts fresher air.（comparative）
这个自然保护区比城市更安静，空气也更清新。（比较级）
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, drawing thousands of climbers every year.（superlative）
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，每年吸引着成千上万的登山者。（最高级）
Developing ideas
Developing ideas
短语：
短语：
natural history museum
自然历史博物馆
amazing creatures in nature
自然界中的神奇生物
interrupt politely
礼貌地打断
dry season
旱季
rainy season
雨季
breathe air
呼吸空气
句子：
句子：
The National Natural History Museum of China, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Natural History Museum in London are world-famous institutions.
中国国家自然历史博物馆、美国自然历史博物馆和伦敦自然历史博物馆都是世界闻名的机构。
Lungfish are extraordinary—they possess lungs and can breathe air when the water dries up during the dry season.
肺鱼十分特别，它们长有肺，在旱季水干涸时能够呼吸空气。
During the dry season, lungfish burrow into the moist soil and wait for the rainy season to return to the water.
旱季时，肺鱼会钻进湿润的泥土中，等待雨季回到水中。
When asking questions about nature, we should interrupt politely using phrases like "Excuse me" or "Sorry".
询问关于自然的问题时，我们应该用“打扰一下”或“抱歉”等短语礼貌地打断。
Scientists study the behavior of lungfish to gain a deeper understanding of how fish evolved to live on land.
科学家研究肺鱼的行为，以更深入地了解鱼类是如何进化到能在陆地上生活的。
Reading for writing
Reading for writing
短语：
短语：
cry out for help
大声呼救
water level
水位
dry up
干涸
cut down trees
砍伐树木
farming land
耕地
climate change
气候变化
natural wonders
自然奇观
句子：
句子：
The Dead Sea is not a sea but a lake—it is saltier than any sea, yet its water level is dropping because people extract too much water from the rivers that flow into it.
死海并非海洋，而是一个湖泊——它比任何海洋都咸，但由于人们从流入它的河流中抽取了过多的水，它的水位正在下降。
The rainforest in Madagascar is crying out for help—people are cutting down trees for wood and to create farming land.
马达加斯加的雨林正在大声呼救，人们为了获取木材和开辟耕地而砍伐树木。
Glaciers in Glacier National Park are disappearing—there were approximately 150 glaciers 60 years ago, but now only around 25 remain.
冰川国家公园的冰川正在消失，60年前大约有150座冰川，如今仅剩下约25座。
If we fail to take action to protect these natural wonders, they will vanish forever within a few decades.
如果我们不采取行动保护这些自然奇观，它们将在几十年内永远消失。
Halting climate change and reducing deforestation are crucial to saving natural wonders such as glaciers and rainforests.
遏制气候变化和减少森林砍伐，对于拯救冰川和雨林等自然奇观至关重要。
Presenting ideas
Presenting ideas
短语：
短语：
create a poster
制作海报
protect natural wonders
保护自然奇观
unique features
独特之处
existing problems
存在的问题
protective measures
保护措施
句子：
句子：
Our group created a poster about the Great Barrier Reef, introducing its unique features and the problems it is currently facing.
我们小组制作了一张关于大堡礁的海报，介绍了它的独特之处以及目前面临的问题。
The Great Barrier Reef is renowned for its colorful corals and abundant marine life—it is one of the most beautiful natural wonders on Earth.
大堡礁以其色彩斑斓的珊瑚和丰富的海洋生物而闻名，是地球上最美丽的自然奇观之一。
This natural wonder is under serious threat: ocean pollution and rising temperatures are damaging the corals.
这个自然奇观正面临严重威胁，海洋污染和气温上升正在破坏珊瑚。
On the poster, we listed protective measures such as reducing plastic usage and safeguarding marine ecosystems.
我们在海报上列出了减少塑料使用、保护海洋生态系统等保护措施。
The poster calls on everyone to take action—small changes can make a significant difference in protecting natural wonders.
海报呼吁每个人都采取行动，小小的改变就能在保护自然奇观方面产生巨大影响。
Reflection
Reflection
短语：
短语：
discuss natural wonders
谈论自然奇观
describe natural landscapes
描述自然景观
illustrate the importance of nature
阐释自然的重要性
comparatives and superlatives
比较级和最高级
句子：
句子：
Through this unit, I have learned numerous nature-related words and expressions, such as "plateau", "glacier", and "rainforest".
通过本单元的学习，我学到了许多与自然相关的词汇和表达，例如“高原”?“冰川”和“雨林”。
I can use comparatives and superlatives to vividly describe natural landscapes, such as "The air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city".
我能用比较级和最高级生动地描述自然景观，例如“乡下的空气比城市里的更清新”。
I understand that nature provides us with clean air, water, and resources—protecting natural wonders means protecting ourselves.
我明白了自然为我们提供清洁的空气、水和资源，保护自然奇观就是保护我们自己。
I can now write about natural wonders in peril and propose practical protective suggestions.
我现在能够撰写处于危险中的自然奇观，并提出切实可行的保护建议。
I need to practice more in collecting information about natural wonders to make my posters and writings more informative.
我需要多练习收集自然奇观的相关信息，让我的海报和写作内容更加丰富详实。