/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制)
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Would you like ________ roller skating with us this afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m a little tired today.
A.practising B.practise C.to practise D.practises
2.—Would you like ________ to the new park with us this weekend
—Yes, I’d love to. I hear there’s a fun roller coaster there.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
3.The famous movie star didn't refuse ______ the poor children.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
4.—I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
5.Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer.
A.come B.came C.coming D.to come
6.—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want ________ an engineer like my father.
A.be B.to be C.being D.is
7.I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets
8.–What are you going to do this weekend
–I’d like ________ my parents.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visits
9.If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone.
A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting
10.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study D.studied
11.My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday.
A.to take B.taking C.takes D.took
12.We should try ________ Chinese in the English class.
A.not to speak B.don’t speak C.to not speak D.not speak
13.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
14.Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.will read
15.Mary can’t help ____the house. Why Because she is busy ____a hotel reservation.
A.to clean; making B.cleaning; making
C.cleaning; to make D.to clean; to make
16.Our daughter Betty ________ a doctor.
A.don’t want to be B.doesn’t want to be
C.don’t want be D.doesn’t want to
17.Mr. King _______ Kaizhou.
A.want to visit B.wants to visit C.want visiting D.wants visiting
18.Who would like ________ us a story
A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell
19.My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her.
A.seeing B.to see C.saw D.see
20.He decided _________ the basketball club.
A.join B.joining C.joined D.to join
21.The old man found it hard ________ the smart phone — he needed his grandson’s help.
A.use B.using C.to use D.used
22.—What do you like to do in your free time
—I like to ________ books.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
23.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives
24.Tomorrow is my birthday. I want to ________.
A.having a party B.have a party C.has a party D.be a party
25.When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his car.
A.lending B.lent C.to lend D.lend
26.Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry
27.Tom is afraid __________ the bridge because he is afraid of falling into the water.
A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed D. crosses
28.You mustn’t forget __________ your homework. when you come here tomorrow.
A.bring B.to bring C.take D.to take
29.—The football match is exciting.
—Yes. Do you want ________ the football match on CCTV 5
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
30.To remember his grandpa, Li Lei decided _________ up paper cutting.
A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking
31.Tom doesn’t want ______ the swimming club.
A.to join B.join C.joining
32.We mean ________ travelling next summer.
A.going B.to go C.to going D.go
33.—Where are you going for vacation, John
—I plan ________ to Dalian.
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
34.The weather seems ________ everyone.
A.to affect B.affect C.affects D.affecting
35.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult __________ Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
36.Food in the school dining hall is not good. I wish ________ my mom’s delicious lunch.
A.eating B.to have C.bring
37.She tried _________ out the problem, but she found it difficult.
A.to work B.working C.to working D.worked
38.I hope ________ an excellent writer one day.
A.is B.am C.be D.to be
39.Please try ________ English as much as possible if you want to learn English well.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaks
40.Linda is interested in music. She decides ________ a music club.
A.showing B.to show C.joining D.to join
41.My mother often volunteers ________ food for the homeless.
A.to provide B.provide C.providing
42.Eddie would like ________ cartoons.
A.watching B.watch C.watches D.to watch
43.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ________ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don't forget ________ it to the school tomorrow.
A.left;bring B.forget;to bring C.left;to bring D.forgot;bringing
44.The thief decides ________ his life and promises to be a better person.
A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed
45.I hope ________ you soon. We will have a great time together.
A.meet B.to meet
C.met D.meeting
46.They refuse ________ him with his difficulties.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help
47.He enjoys ________ and expects ________ his own stories one day.
A.read; to write B.reading; to write C.to read; writing
48.It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing C.to lose D.losing
49.— I want a sweater for my mother.
— Let me go with you.
A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.buying
50.Our teacher encourages us ________ part in the school’s “Digital Safety” speech contest.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
51.We promise to keep our city clean. We want ____________ friends of the Earth.
A.be B.to be C.being D.was
52. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best mistakes.
A.avoid to make B.avoid making
C.to avoid to make D.to avoid making
53.I plan to have swimming lessons. I hope to ________ go swimming with you.
A.be able to B.can C.was able D.must
54.You must be tired after walking for a long time. Why not stop ________ a rest
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
55.— Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty understanding the article (文章).
— Remember ________ it three or four times at least.
A.reading B.reads C.to read D.read
56.Loud music always makes us ______.
A.want dance B.to want dance C.want to dance D.to want to dance
57.The boy promised ______ late for school again.
A.to not be B.not to be
C.not being D.being not
58.Small cages make it ________ for people ________ the animals.
A.easy; look B.easily; to see C.easily; watch D.easy; to see
59.My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A.travelling; seeing B.to travel; to see
C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; to see
60.—I’m sorry, Miss Wu. I left my English book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take
C.bringing D.to bring
61.—Please remember ________ soccer with us next week.
—No problem.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
62.I'd like Tom today.
A.to visit B.visit C.visits D.will visit
63.—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin
—Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily.
A.coming B.to come
C.not coming D.not to come
64.Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom.
A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.to locking
65.My parents want me __________ more exercise.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
66.Dan wishes ________ the plane to Beijing.
A.to take B.take
C.takes D.taking
67.He’s going to learn ________ this year.
A.play soccer B.to play the football C.playing guitar D.to swim
68.He chose ________ the swimming club because he likes swimming very much.
A.join B.to join C.joins D.joined
69.— I feel tired and sleepy. — Why not stop _______
A.to work B.having a rest
C.to have a rest D.to go on with your work
70.Lily plans ________ Beijing Opera with her friends this Friday.
A.watch B.watched C.to watch D.watching
71.I’d like ________ shopping with my mother.
A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
72.We only plan _______ the play for an hour.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
73.I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
74.I felt tired, so I stopped _________ and ________a rest.
A.working, having B.working, to have C.to work, to have D.to work, having
75.Tony, remember ________ with your mouth full of food.
A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking D.talked
76.—Jack, remember ________ your umbrella with you and don’t forget ________ it home.
—OK, Mom.
taking; bringing B.take; bring
C.to bring; to take D.to take; to bring
77.Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
78.If you feel tired,you may stop .
A.have a rest B.to have a rest C.have rest D.having a rest
79.Many old men prefer ____ in the peaceful countryside.
A.to live B.lives C.live D.lived
80.Do you want the music club
A.join B.joining C.to joining D.to join
81.They tried ________ the fence and ran away.
A.break B.broke C.to breaking D.to break
82.—What’s your plan for summer holidays, Michael
—I wish _____ Australia and take lots of pictures.
A.to travel around B.traveling around
C.to travel for D.traveling for
83.—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.
A.being; know B.to be; knowing C.being; to know D.to be; to know
84.Everyone in our class should try ________ for the exam.
A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied
85.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A.visit B.to visit C.visited D.visiting
86.Please remember ________ down these important words.
A.write B.wrote C.to write D.writing
87.Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.
A.having B.have C.had D.to have
88.He wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A.travelling; seeing B.to travel; to see
C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; to see
89.—I want to _________. Let’s watch a _________ show.
—How about a cartoon?
A.relax, relaxed B.relaxed, relaxed C.relaxing, relaxing D.relax, relaxing
90.The young man refused ________ the money that some people had raised for him.
A.to accept B.accepting C.used D.using
91.I want __________ some food, please.
A.order B.to order C.ordering D.ordered
92.—Tim, don't forget ________ the bottles ________ water before your trip to the desert.
—Thank you, sir. I won't.
A.to full; of B.to fill; with C.filling; with D.filling; of
93.The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it.
A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating
C.eating: eating D.to eat; to eat
94.We promise _________ the Earth.
A.to pollute B.not to pollute C.pollute D.not pollute
95.I ________ her gift this morning, but I wouldn’t like ________ it.
A.accepted; receiving B.received; to accept
C.accepted; to receive D.received; accepting
96.—Are you learning art now during your spare time
—No. I’ve stopped ________ Chinese medicine instead.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.studying
97.Why do you want to the dogs first
A.looks B.have a look C.see D.look
98.—Do you know _____ the class party
—In our classroom.
A.how will we have
B.where to have
C.where will we have
D.how to have
99.Tom wants ________ how far ________from the train station to the hospital.
A.know; it is B.to know; it is C.knowing; is it D.to know; is it
100.—I don't know ________ next.
—Well, don't worry. I will help you.
A.what to do it B.how to do
C.what to do D.how doing it
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午你想和我们一起去练习滑旱冰吗?——我想去,但是我今天有点累。
考查非谓语。 根据“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知,would like后接动词的不定式作宾语。“practise”意为“练习”,其不定式形式为to practise。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去新公园吗?——是的,我愿意。我听说那里有一个有趣的过山车。
考查动词不定式作宾语。“Would you like to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“你愿意做某事吗”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:这位著名的电影明星没有拒绝帮助贫困儿童。A. help动词原形;B. helps第三人称单数形式;C. to help 动词不定式;D. helping动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。可知,此空应填to help,故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——我想要打篮球,你想要和我打篮球吗?——是的,我想要。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动词现在分词,动名词;to play玩,动词不定式;plays玩,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you like...it with me ”可知,此处表示想要去打篮球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选C。
5.D
【解析】今年夏天汤姆决定去中国旅行。decide to do sth决定做某事,结合句意,故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你长大后想成为什么?——我想像我父亲一样成为一名工程师。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“想要成为”,英语是want to be,所以空格处应该用不定式形式to be。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:我更喜欢早起,这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语,意为“更喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。
8.A
【解析】A 考查不定式的用法。句意为:--这个周末你打算干什么?---我想去看望我父母。Ato visit动词不定式; Bvisit动词原形; Cvisiting动名词或现在分词形式; Dvisits单三形式。 would/should like to do sth. 想要做…,故答案为A。
9.B
【解析】句意:如果我说了那个,我并不是有意要伤害任何人。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,固定短语。根据句意可知,此处表示“我并不是有意要伤害任何人”,所以应该用mean to hurt。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。
考查动词不定式。studies学习,第三人称单数形式;studying学习,动词的现在分词;to study学习,动词不定式;studied学习,动词的过去式。根据“Qiqi hopes...medicine in Sichuan University.”可知,此处是指琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。此处是hope to do sth.的结构,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪士尼乐园。
考查非谓语动词。 decide to do sth.决定做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:我们应该努力不要在英语课上说汉语。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,应用不定式作宾语;不定式的否定形式为not to do,try not to do sth.“努力不去做某事”。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处构成“expect to do sth”短语,意为“期望做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。
15.A
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---玛丽不能帮助打扫房子,为什么呢 ---因为他忙于宾馆接待。can’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”, can’t help to do表示“不能帮助做某事”,be busy doing sth是习惯用法,表示“忙于做某事”,结合语境可知应选A。
考点:考查动词搭配。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们的女儿Betty不想成为一名医生。
考查主谓一致及动词不定式。want to be+职业,表示“想要成为……(职业)”;主语Betty是第三人称单数,否定句中助动词要用doesn’t,后面接动词原形want,所以A、C选项错误;D选项缺少be。所以选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:金先生想去开州旅游。本题考查want的用法。根据短语want to do sth. 想要做某事。可知,故排除C和D;此句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数Mr. King,谓语want应该使用其第三人称单数形式wants。故排除A,故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:谁想要给我们讲一个故事?
考查动词辨析及动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,乐意做某事”,由此可知本空应选填动词不定式,排除A项和B项。say说,讲,强调说话的内容;tell告诉,讲述。tell sb. a story“给某人讲一个故事”。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:我的美国朋友要来中国,我等不及要见她了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:他决定加入篮球俱乐部。
考查不定式结构。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,固定搭配,空处用不定式结构to join。故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:这位老人发现很难使用智能手机,他需要他孙子的帮助。
考查非谓语动词。use使用,动词原形;using动名词或现在分词形式;to use动词不定式;used过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你空闲时间喜欢做什么?——我喜欢读书。
考查非谓语动词。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:他在学校忙于工作,但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打电话。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事(还没做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事(已经做过)”。根据“he never forgets...his mom a phone call every day.”可知,他从不忘记要给妈妈打电话,用forget to do sth。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:明天是我的生日。我想举办一个聚会。
考查非谓语和动词短语。have a party举办一个聚会;be a party成为一个聚会。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,to后接动词原形;根据“Tomorrow is my birthday.”可知,生日要举办聚会。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:当他看到我很着急时,他主动提出把他的车给我。
考查动词不定式。A. lending动名词,现在分词;B. lent过去式;C. to lend动词不定式;D. lend动词原形;offer sb. sth/offer sth to sb .提供某人某物。结合句意及选项:当他看到我很着急时,他主动提出把他的车给我。故选C。
【点睛】常考动词接双宾语:
1、write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
2、bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
3、show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
4、lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
5、tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
6、teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
7、take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
8、pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
9、pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
10、post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
11、read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
26.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事:make sb do sth,后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry;主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式。即后句填:to cry。故选A。
【考点定位】:考查非谓语动词辨析。
27.A
【解析】句意:汤姆害怕过桥,因为他害怕掉进水里。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:当你明天来这儿时,不能忘记带来你的作业。根据forget to do 忘记去做某事,forget doing忘记做过的事情,根据tomorrow可知是不要忘记去做;bring 带来,take带走,根据here可知是带来;故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:——这场足球赛很精彩。——是的。你想在CCTV 5上观看这场足球赛吗?
考查动词不定式用法。want to do表示“想做某事”,want后应该使用不定式,故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:为了纪念他的爷爷,李雷决定学习剪纸这项技艺。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:汤姆不想加入游泳俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,空格处应填动词不定式。故选A。
32.B
【解析】句意:我们打算明年夏天去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth“打算做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:——约翰,你打算去哪里度假?——我计划去大连。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”,所此此处使用动词不定式。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:天气似乎影响着每个人。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:我的笔友Andrew发现学好中文很困难。
考查非谓语。根据“found it difficult...”可知此处是find sb/sth/it. + adj. to do sth.结构。不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:学校食堂的食物不好。我想吃妈妈做的美味午餐。
考查动词不定式作宾语。eating吃,动名词或现在分词;to have有,动词不定式;bring带来,动词原形。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”,have lunch意为“吃午饭”。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:她尽力要解出这道题,但她发现很困难。
A. to work(不定式);B. working(动名词);C. to working(介词+动名词);D. worked(过去式);短语Try to do sth“尽力做某事”,try后面接动词不定式;work out the problem“解答问题”,故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:我希望有一天能成为一名优秀的作家。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,不定式作宾语,是固定短语,故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:如果你想学好英语,请尽量多说英语。
考查动词短语。try to do“尽力做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式在句中作宾语。故选B。
40.D
【解析】句意:Linda对音乐感兴趣,她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。
考查动词辨析和动词不定式的用法。show展示;join加入。“decide to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,这里要使用“to join”来表示她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。故选D。
41.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常自愿为无家可归者提供食物。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,空处填动词不定式的to provide。故选A。
42.D
【解析】句意:Eddie想看动画片。
考查动词不定式。A. watching“现在分词”;B. watch“原形”;C. watches“动词单三形式”;D. to watch“不定式”,would like to do sth.固定句型,表示愿意做某事,故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但别忘了明天把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析、不定式当宾语。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指把作业忘在家里“leave sth+地点”意为把……忘在某地,所以排除B、D;forget to do something意为“忘记要去做某事”,动作没有做;forget doing something意为“忘记做过某事“,说话的时候动作已完成;空格2指别忘了明天把它带到学校,可知动作还未完成,用不定式;故选C。
44.A
【解析】句意:这个小偷决定改变他的生活,并承诺成为一个更好的人。
考查动词的固定搭配和习惯用法。decide to do sth.决定去做某事,不定式作“decide”的宾语。故选A。
45.B
【解析】句意:我希望很快能见到你。我们将在一起度过一段美好的时光。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
46.D
【解析】句意:他们拒绝帮助他解决困难。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:他喜欢阅读,期望有一天写自己的故事。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读;write写,根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”和expect to do sth“期待去做某事”可知,第一个空用动名词,第二个空用动词不定式,故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是必要的。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理;lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间;learn to do sth.学会做某事,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:——我想要给我妈妈买一件毛衣。——让我和你一起去。
考查不定式作宾语。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
50.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们参加学校的“数字安全”演讲比赛。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用take的不定式形式。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:我们承诺保持我们的城市清洁。我们想要成为地球的朋友。
A. be是,动词原形,B. to be成为,动词不定式形式,C. being成为,动名词形式,D. was是,过去时。根据want可知,此处考查固定搭配want to do想要做某事,故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:在工作上多小心都不为过。我们必须尽最大努力来避免犯错误。
考查非谓语动词。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。根据题意,我们应尽最大努力避免在工作上犯错,故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:我计划去上游泳课。我希望可以和你去游泳。
考查hope to do sth结构。此处构成“hope to do sth”短语,翻译为“希望去做某事”,所以应用动词原形。故选A。
54.D
【解析】句意:走了这么长时间的路,你一定很累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
句意:考查非谓语动词。由前句“You must be tired after walking for a long time.”可知,此句是说走了这么长时间的路,一定很累了,要停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:——凌老师,这篇文章我理解起来有点困难。——记得至少要读三或四次。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。此处应为老师给出的建议,指还没有做的事情,指“记得去读”,故选C。
56.C
【解析】试题分析:make后一般接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语;want后接带to的不定式作宾语。句意:大声的音乐总是让我们想跳起来。故选C。
考点:非谓语动词
点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带to的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。
57.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个男孩许诺说不再上学迟到了。“许诺不做某事”是promise not to do sth.,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法
58.D
【解析】句意:小笼子便于人们看到动物。
考查词汇辨析。easy容易的;easily容易地;look看,强调动作;see看见,强调结果;watch观看。根据“Small cages make it ... for people ... the animals.”可知,第一空应用形容词作宾补,排除B、C选项;再根据“the animals”是看到的东西,应用see,此处是不定式作真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:我父亲决定环游世界,因为他喜欢看新地方。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:——对不起,吴小姐。我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天把它带来。
考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。take带走;bring带来。taking动名词;to take动词不定式;bringing动名词;to bring动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处表示“带来”的含义,排除A和B。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth翻译为“记得做过某事”。分析句子可知,此处表示“记得去做某事”。故选D。
【点睛】remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做过)
例句:Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday
remember to do sth记住去做某事(还没做)
例句:I will remember to tell her about it.
类似用法还有很多,如:
forget to do sth忘记去做某事,forget doing sth忘记做过某事;
stop to do sth停止一件事去做另一件事,stop doing sth停止正在做的事。
61.A
【解析】句意:——请记住下周和我们一起踢足球。——没问题。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记住做某事(强调还没做);remember doing sth.记住做某事(强调正在做或者已经完成了)。根据“next week”可知,此处强调还没做。故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:我今天想去拜访汤姆。
A. to visit动词不定式;B. visit动词原形;C. visits动词三单式;D. will visit一般将来时。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为A。
63.D
【解析】句意:——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨?——哦,他决定不来这里了,因为雪下得很大。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知,因为雪下得很大,所以决定不来这里了,decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”,故选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:当你离开教室时,记得锁门。
考查动词固定用法,remember doing sth记得做过某事,remember to do sth记得去做某事。根据when you leave the classroom.可知,离开教室时,表示将要发生的事,故表示记得要去锁门,故用to lock。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:我的父母想让我多锻炼。考查非谓语动词。短语want sb. to do sth.:想让某人做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:Dan希望乘坐飞机去北京。to take动词不定式;take动词原形,乘坐;takes第三人称单数形式;taking动名词。句中谓语动词是wish,意为“希望”,常用于句型wish to do sth.希望去做某事,故应选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:他今年要学游泳。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。learn to do sth.学习做某事,排除A、C项;play跟球类名词时,不加冠词,故选D。
68.B
【解析】句意:他选择加入游泳俱乐部,因为他非常喜欢游泳。
考查非谓语动词。join加入,动词原形;to join加入,动词不定式;joins加入,动词第三人称单数形式;joined加入,动词过去式/过去分词形式。“choose to do sth.”为固定结构,表示“选择做某事”,这里“to join”是不定式作宾语。故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:我感到又累又困。——为什么不停下来休息一下?
考查stop后非谓语动词用法。stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情,接不定式表示停下正做的事情来做另一间事情。结合语境,故选C。
点评:Stop后接非谓语动词用法比较固定,熟记即可。与stop用法相近的单词还有remember、forget等,注意总结区分。
70.C
【解析】句意:莉莉计划这个星期五和她的朋友一起去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily plans”可知,是计划看京剧。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式形式。故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:我想和妈妈一起去购物。
考查非谓语动词。短语“would like to do”意为“愿意做某事”,所以本空用动词不定式,作宾语。故选D。
72.D
【解析】句意:我们只打算看一个小时的戏。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
73.B
【解析】句意:我不能告诉你她说了什么。我答应保守秘密。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ve promised…it a secret.”可知,空处指的是承诺做某事,promise to do sth,固定短语,故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:我感觉很累,所以我停止工作去休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。work是动词,意为“工作”;have是动词,意为“有”;stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“I felt tired”可知下文表示“停止工作去休息”。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:托尼,记住嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。
考查非谓语动词。由句中“with your mouth full of food”知,此句是说记住嘴里塞满食物时别说话,remember not to do sth.“记住别做某事”,故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:——杰克,记得带上雨伞,别忘了带回家。——好的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意可知,第一个空表达的是“记得带上雨伞”,用to take,第二个空表达“别忘了把它带回家”,用to bring,故选D。
77.A
【解析】句意:旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:如果你感到累,你可以停下来去休息一下。have a rest修饰,stop to do sth停下原来做的事去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止做原来的事。根据If you feel tired 可知此处表示累了,应是停下来去休息,故用stop to have a rest,故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:很多老人更愿意住在安静的乡村。
to live动词不定式;lives第三人称单数形式;lived过去式;live生活,动词原形。prefer to do...更喜欢做……,故选A。
80.D
【解析】句意:你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?
考查非谓语动词。join动词原形;joining动名词形式;to joining介词+动名词形式;to join动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定用法。故选D。
81.D
【解析】句意:他们设法弄坏篱笆逃跑了。
考查非谓语动词。try后可用动词不定式作宾语“try to do sth”,意为“设法做某事”;try后也可用动名词作宾语“try doing sth”,意为“尝试某事”。此处应表示“设法弄坏篱笆”,因此用“to break”。故选D。
82.A
【解析】句意:Michael,你的暑假计划是什么?——我希望周游澳大利亚,拍许多照片。考查wish to do sth.“希望做某事”; travel around“周游”, travel for为……而旅游;根据句意,故选A。
83.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢当志愿者吗?——如果你想了解这件事,你最好加入我们。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,第一空用动名词作宾语;want to do sth“想要做某事”,第二空用不定式作宾语。故选C。
84.A
【解析】句意:我们班里的每个人都应该努力为考试复习。
考查非谓语动词。to study动词不定式;study学习,动词原形;studying动名词或现在分词形式;studied过去式或过去分词形式。句中谓语动词为try,常用于句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”;或try doing sth.“尝试去做某事”。根据句意可知,这里表示“努力去做”,应用动词不定式。故选A。
85.B
【解析】句意:——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗 ——当然,我们决定7月去参观三沙。
考查非谓语动词。visit参观,动词;decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定短语。故选B。
86.C
【解析】句意:请记住把这些重要的单词写下来。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做过)”。根据“Please remember...down these important words”结合语境可知写下重要的单词这件事还没有做,故选C。
87.D
【解析】句意:一些学校的女生不被允许留长发。
考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是allow的用法,允许某人做某事allow ab. to do sth.。被动语态的形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.,其否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do sth.。根据题意,故本题选D。
88.C
【解析】句意:他想要环游世界,因为他喜欢看新的地方。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:——我想放松一下。我们看一个令人放松的节目吧。——看卡通片怎么样?
考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空需要动词原形,排除B、C;relaxing是形容词,表示“令人放松的”,修饰物;relaxed是形容词,表示“放松的”,修饰人。第二空需要形容词修饰show,应用relaxing。故选D。
90.A
【解析】句意:这个年轻人拒绝接受一些人为他筹集的钱。
考查动词非谓语。to accept动词不定式;accepting现在分词;used过去分词;using现在分词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故选A。
91.B
【解析】句意:我想点些食物。
考查want to do sth的用法。根据want to do sth可知,空格处填动词不定式。故选B。
92.B
【解析】句意:——蒂姆,不要忘了在去沙漠旅行之前把瓶子装满水。——谢谢你,先生,我不会忘的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth“忘了做过某事”,fill“装满”,是动词;full“充满的”,是形容词。根据I won't 可知,第一空表示还没有做某事,不要忘了去做,因此用动词不定式to fill。第二空根据短语fill ...with...“用……装满……”,用with。故选B。
93.D
【解析】句意:这个女孩希望吃冰激凌,但她的妈妈不想让她吃。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.希望做某事,是固定短语,可知前空应填to eat;want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,也是固定短语,所以第二空也填to eat。结合选项,故选D。
94.B
【解析】句意:我们承诺不污染地球。
考查动词不定式。promise一般用于固定搭配promise to do sth,表示“承诺做某事”,根据后面的“the Earth”,结合选项,可判断是承诺不污染地球,用promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”,故选B。
95.B
【解析】句意:今天早上我收到了她的礼物,但我不想接受。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。accept接受(主观上);receive收到(客观上)。根据“her gift this morning”可知早上收到了她的礼物,是客观上收到,用receive,排除AC;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
96.A
【解析】句意:——你现在在业余时间学习艺术吗?——没有。我已经停止学习艺术,转而学习中医了。
考查动词不定式。to learn“学习”,动词不定式;learning动名词或现在分词;learn动词原形;studying“学习”,动名词或现在分词。根据“Chinese medicine instead”可知,我没有学习艺术,反而停下来去学习中医了,应适用短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事情”。故选A。
97.C
【解析】句意:你为什么要先看狗?
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。looks看,强调动作,不及物动词look的三单形式,单三式;have a look看一看,后面跟宾语的话,需要家介词at;see看见,强调结果,及物动词,动词原形;look看,强调动作,不及物动词,动词原形。想干某事:want to do sth.,故排除A项;又根据宾语“the dogs”可知,空处动词应是及物动词,故排除B、D项。故选C。
98.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你知道在哪儿举行班级聚会吗?——在我们的教室里。根据回答可知,此处是问在什么地方,用where,故排除A,D;宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除C。故选B。
99.B
【解析】句意:汤姆想知道从火车站到医院有多远。
考查非谓语动词和宾语从句的语序。想干谋事:want to do sth.,故排除A、C项;根据句意可知,how far引导的句子作动词know的宾语,应是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除D项。故选B。
100.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我不知道下一步做什么?——好的,不要担心。我将会帮助你。本题考查:疑问词+to do不定式做宾语,什么是what。故选C。
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