2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册 Starter 小初衔接单元 重点短语句子知识清单

Starter 小初衔接单元 重点短语句子知识清单
Starting out Starting out
短语： 短语：
greet friends 问候朋友
introduce oneself 自我介绍
classroom objects 教室物品
daily routines 日常活动
school subjects 学校科目
ask for help 寻求帮助
句子： 句子：
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. Nice to meet you. 早上好！我叫李华。很高兴认识你。
This is my new pencil box. It has three pens and two erasers. 这是我的新铅笔盒，里面有三支钢笔和两块橡皮。
I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school by bike. 我通常7点起床，骑自行车去上学。
My favourite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. 我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它有趣又实用。
Excuse me, can you help me find my English book 打扰一下，你能帮我找我的英语书吗？
Understanding ideas Understanding ideas
短语： 短语：
school life 学校生活
make new friends 结交新朋友
learn together 一起学习
classroom rules 课堂规则
after-school activities 课外活动
句子： 句子：
Our school life is colorful—we have interesting lessons and fun after-school activities. 我们的学校生活很丰富多彩，有有趣的课程和欢乐的课外活动。
It’s easy to make new friends at school if you are friendly and helpful. 如果你友好又乐于助人，在学校很容易交到新朋友。
We learn together in class and help each other with our homework. 我们在课堂上一起学习，在作业上互相帮助。
We must follow classroom rules, like listening carefully and raising hands to speak. 我们必须遵守课堂规则，比如认真听讲和举手发言。
I often join the art club after school—I like drawing pictures with my classmates. 我放学后经常参加美术俱乐部，喜欢和同学们一起画画。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
Basic sentence structures (S+V, S+V+O, S+V+P) 基本句型（主谓、主谓宾、主系表）
Simple present tense (I/you/we/they/he/she/it) 一般现在时（不同人称）
句子： 句子：
He runs fast.（S+V） 他跑得快。
She likes reading storybooks.（S+V+O） 她喜欢读故事书。
This flower is red.（S+V+P） 这朵花是红色的。
We have four lessons in the morning.（S+V+O） 我们上午有四节课。
My mother is a teacher.（S+V+P） 我妈妈是一名教师。
Developing ideas Developing ideas
短语： 短语：
talk about hobbies 谈论爱好
describe appearances 描述外貌
express likes and dislikes 表达喜欢与不喜欢
ask and answer questions 提问与回答
句子： 句子：
My hobby is playing basketball. I play it with my friends every weekend. 我的爱好是打篮球，我每周和朋友们一起打。
My deskmate has big eyes and long hair. She is kind to everyone. 我的同桌有大大的眼睛和长长的头发，她对每个人都很好。
I like watching cartoons, but I don’t like scary films. 我喜欢看动画片，但不喜欢恐怖电影。
—What do you do after school —I often do my homework first, then watch TV. —你放学后做什么？—我通常先做作业，然后看电视。
—Do you like math —Yes, I do. It’s challenging but interesting. —你喜欢数学吗？—是的，我喜欢。它有挑战性但很有趣。
Reading for writing Reading for writing
短语： 短语：
short passages 短文
write a self-introduction 写自我介绍
simple descriptions 简单描述
key information 关键信息
句子： 句子：
My name is Wang Tao. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. 我叫王涛，12岁，在七年级三班。
My school is beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. 我的学校很漂亮，里面有很多树和花。
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I wash my face and brush my teeth, then eat breakfast. 我每天早上6:30起床，洗脸刷牙后吃早饭。
My favourite teacher is Miss Zhang. She teaches English and is always friendly to us. 我最喜欢的老师是张老师，她教英语，对我们总是很友好。
After school, I often play football with my friends. It makes me strong and happy. 放学后，我经常和朋友们踢足球，这让我强壮又开心。
Presenting ideas Presenting ideas
短语： 短语：
make a name card 制作名片
introduce classmates 介绍同学
share school life 分享学校生活
句子： 句子：
This is my name card. It has my name, class and phone number on it. 这是我的名片，上面有我的名字、班级和电话号码。
Let me introduce my classmate Lily. She is from Beijing and likes singing. 让我介绍我的同学莉莉，她来自北京，喜欢唱歌。
I want to share my school life with you. We have a big playground and a nice library. 我想和你们分享我的学校生活，我们有一个大操场和一个漂亮的图书馆。
Our after-school activities are fun. We can join clubs like music, sports and art. 我们的课外活动很有趣，可以加入音乐、体育和美术等俱乐部。
I’m happy to study in this school. I hope we can be good friends and learn together. 我很高兴在这所学校学习，希望我们能成为好朋友，一起学习进步。
Reflection Reflection
短语： 短语：
basic English communication 基础英语交流
simple sentence writing 简单句子写作
adapt to junior high school English 适应初中英语
句子： 句子：
Through this Starter unit, I have reviewed basic English greetings and self-introductions. 通过这个衔接单元，我复习了基础的英语问候和自我介绍。
I can use simple sentence structures to talk about myself, my friends and school life. 我能用简单句型谈论自己、朋友和学校生活。
I have learned to express my likes and dislikes clearly in English. 我学会了用英语清晰表达自己的喜欢与不喜欢。
Writing short passages and making a name card help me practice using what I’ve learned. 写短文和制作名片帮助我练习运用所学知识。
I need to practice more in asking questions and talking with classmates in English. 我需要多练习用英语提问和与同学交流。