2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法专题复习过去分词作宾语补足语课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
过去分词做宾语补足语
什么是宾语补足语？
①　I / come.
②　I / love / you.
③　I / give / you / my heart.
④　You / make / me / happy.
⑤　You / are / my everything.
五大基本句型
主谓
主谓宾
主谓宾宾
主谓宾宾补
主系表
A.宾补出现在“主+谓+宾”之后。
B. 有些动词说出了主谓宾后还是不能表达完整的意思，还需要一个补充说明宾语的部分才能使意思表达完整。这样的部分就是宾补。
We found the door open.
主语
+
谓语v.
宾语
宾补
+
+
We found nobody in the classroom.
I saw the kite up and down.
We call him Tom.
He found himself lying in hospital.
He found his wallet stolen.
宾补可由________ , _________, ___________, __________, __________, ______________
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
现在分词
过去分词
一、感觉与心理状态动词类
feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think
① He suddenly noticed himself __________ (follow) by a stranger.
② When I opened the door, I found the ground ________ (cover) by fallen leaves.
③ I was sleeping when I heard my name _________ (call).
followed
covered
called
二、使役动词类
get，have，make，keep，leave
① He passed away, leaving his works ___________ (unfinish).
② Don’t keep your mouth ______ (shut) when I ask you a question.
③ Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __________ (write) in a short period.
unfinished
shut
written
三、意欲、命令的动词类
wish, want, would like, expect, order
① The manager ordered the work ________ (finish) at the end of this week.
② How do you want the work ______ (do)
③ The little girl would like a piano __________ (buy) as her birthday present.
finished
done
bought
四、with类
with + n. + done
① With every problem _______ (settle), he began to think of a journey.　
settled
1. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. take
B
2. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother_____ good care of at home.
A. taking
B. taken
C. take
D. be taken
B
3. With all the housework _______, mum sighed in relief.
A. finished
B. was finished
C. to be finished
D. finishing
A
done/doing/to do
作宾补的区别
非谓语动词 宾语补足语
done 表示被动、完成
doing 表示主动、进行
to do 表示动作还未发生
done/doing/to do作宾补的区别
1. The contest requires all the contestants ________ (recite) an English poems
2. We saw the thief _________ (catch) by the police.
3. He lay in bed with his head _________ (cover).
4. The teacher had the lazy boy _________ (stand) outside the classroom the whole morning.
5. Don’t leave the water _________ (run) while you brush your teeth.
6. He had his leg ________ (break) in the match yesterday.
caught
covered
standing
running
broken
to recite
7. They managed to make themselves ______________ (understand) in very simple English.
8.When I came back to my hometown ten years later，I found it completely _________ (change).
9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __________ (wash).
10. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow) them.
11. Claire had her luggage ________(check) an hour before her plane left.
understood
changed
washed
following
checked
Practice
1. ________(see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden.
2. _______(see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden.
3. __________(follow) the old man, we went upstairs.
(我们跟着那个老人上楼了)
4. __________(follow) by the old man, we went upstairs.
(那个老人跟着我们上楼了)
5. ___________(surprise) at what had happened, Tom didn't know what to do.
Seeing
Seen
Following
Followed
Surprised
6. Though ________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
7. He sent me an E-mail, _________(hope) to get further information.
8. ___________(raise) in the poorest area of Africa, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
9. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, __________(read) "Call 68837822".
10. ______________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
lacking
hoping
Raised
reading
Compared