Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 重点知识清单
Lesson 1: A trip to China
英文 中文翻译
the Silk Road 丝绸之路
China study 中国研究课程
travel along 沿着……旅行
lead the trip 带队旅行
a good chance 一个好机会
places of interest 名胜古迹
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
public good 公共产品
cooperation platform 合作平台
May I ask you a question 我能问你一个问题吗?
We’re learning about the Silk Road in school this month. 这个月我们在学校学习丝绸之路相关知识。
Some students from my class want to travel along the Silk Road in China. 我们班有些同学想去中国沿丝绸之路旅行。
Ms Martin will lead the trip and travel with the students. 马丁老师会带队,和学生们一起旅行。
This is a good chance for you to learn interesting things about China. 这是你了解中国有趣事物的好机会。
The ancient Silk Road was more a route of friendship than a route of trade. 古丝绸之路与其说是一条贸易之路,不如说是一条友谊之路。
Lesson 2: Our trip plan
英文 中文翻译
start in 从……出发
the Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑
take a train to 乘火车去……
not far from 离……不远
walk along 沿着……走
the Yellow River 黄河
last stop 最后一站
dream city 梦想中的城市
look forward to 期待;盼望
the Mogao Caves 莫高窟
ancient paintings 古画
learn about 了解;学习
history and culture 历史与文化
I’m so excited! 我太兴奋了!
We will start in Xi’an and visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. 我们将从西安出发,参观兵马俑。
Dunhuang is my dream city. I’m looking forward to visiting the Mogao Caves. 敦煌是我梦想中的城市,我期待着参观莫高窟。
We can only see part of the Silk Road, but this trip will be very special. 我们只能看到丝绸之路的一部分,但这次旅行会非常特别。
Our trip ends in Beijing. I hope to see you there. 我们的旅行在北京结束,希望能在那里见到你。
Lesson 3: A visit to Xi’an
英文 中文翻译
the Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔
the Bell Tower 钟楼
the Drum Tower 鼓楼
the Shaanxi History Museum 陕西历史博物馆
the ancient City Wall 古城墙
ride a bicycle 骑自行车
wonderful shows 精彩的表演
delicious Chinese food 美味的中国食物
special dishes 特色菜肴
more than 超过;多于
show... around 带领……参观
It is over 13 kilometres long and more than 600 years old. 它全长超过13公里,有600多年的历史。
You can ride a bicycle on the ancient wall. 你可以在古城墙上骑自行车。
The Terra Cotta Warriors are more than 2,000 years old. 兵马俑有2000多年的历史了。
I will show you around this ancient city. 我会带你们参观这座古城。
We will learn a lot about Chinese history in the museum. 我们在博物馆会学到很多中国历史知识。
Lesson 4: Other stops along the Silk Road
英文 中文翻译
Lanzhou 兰州(甘肃省省会)
Dunhuang 敦煌(甘肃城市)
Kashi 喀什(新疆城市)
the Zhongshan Bridge 中山桥
the Yellow River Mother Sculpture 黄河母亲雕塑
take pictures 拍照
Mingsha Mountain 鸣沙山
ride camels 骑骆驼
the Art Museum of the East 东方艺术宝库
ancient sculptures 古雕塑
discover the secrets 探索秘密
main stops 主要站点
It was the first bridge over the Yellow River. 它是黄河上的第一座桥。
The Yellow River is about 5,400 kilometres long. We all call it the Mother River. 黄河约5400公里长,我们都称它为母亲河。
In Dunhuang, you cannot miss the Mogao Caves. 在敦煌,你一定不能错过莫高窟。
You can also ride camels on Mingsha Mountain. It will be a lot of fun. 你还可以在鸣沙山骑骆驼,会非常有趣。
Many people take pictures with the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. 很多人会和黄河母亲雕塑合影。
语法模块(Simple Future Tense 一般将来时)
英文 中文翻译
simple future tense 一般将来时
will + 动词原形 将要做……(表将来)
be going to + 动词原形 计划/打算做……(表将来)
tomorrow 明天
next week/month/year 下周/下月/明年
the day after tomorrow 后天
in three days 三天后
肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 例:I will visit the Mogao Caves.(我将要参观莫高窟。)
否定句:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 例:She won’t miss the train to Lanzhou.(她不会错过去兰州的火车。)
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 例:Will you go to Xi’an by plane (你会乘飞机去西安吗?)
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 例:Where will they travel next month (他们下个月要去哪里旅行?)
be going to 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 例:We are going to take a train to Lanzhou.(我们打算乘火车去兰州。)
be going to 否定句:主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 例:He isn’t going to stay in Beijing for long.(他不打算在北京待太久。)
be going to 疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 例:Are you going to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (你打算去参观大雁塔吗?)
文化模块(Cultural Focus)
英文 中文翻译
Marco Polo 马可·波罗(意大利旅行家)
The Travels of Marco Polo 《马可·波罗行纪》
Ming Dynasty 明朝
ancient trade route 古贸易路线
Maritime Silk Road 海上丝绸之路
exchange ideas and skills 交流思想与技能
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
Marco Polo began to travel along the Silk Road with his father and uncle at 17. 马可·波罗17岁时随父亲和叔叔沿丝绸之路旅行。
He worked for the Chinese emperor for 17 years and brought silk, tea back to Italy. 他为中国皇帝效力17年,把丝绸、茶叶带回了意大利。
The Silk Road connects China with other countries in Asia, Europe and Africa. 丝绸之路连接了中国与亚、欧、非的其他国家。
The Maritime Silk Road connects China with other countries through the sea. 海上丝绸之路通过海洋连接中国与其他国家。
Along the Silk Road, people exchanged not only goods but also cultures. 沿丝绸之路,人们不仅交换商品,还交流文化。
Xi’an, Lanzhou and Dunhuang are important cities along the ancient Silk Road. 西安、兰州、敦煌是古丝绸之路上的重要城市。